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Now it's the opposite extreme: we can put something up on Steam, deliver it to people all around the world, make changes. We can take more interesting risks. Retail doesn't know how to deal with those games. On Steam there's no shelf-space restriction. It's great because they're a bunch of old, orphaned games.
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The worst days were the cartridge days for the NES. It was a huge risk – you had all this money tied up in silicon in a warehouse somewhere, and so you'd be conservative in the decisions you felt you could make, very conservative in the IPs you signed, your art direction would not change, and so on.
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Disk cloning is the process of copying the contents of one computer hard drive to another disk or to an "image" file. Typically, the contents of the first disk are written to an image file as an intermediate step, and the second disk is loaded with the contents of the image. A cloned drive can
259:
computers fell out of use in the 1990s; the class of machines it now describes are simply called PCs, but the early use of the term "clone" usually implied a higher level of compatibility with the original IBM PC than "PC-Compatible", with (often
Taiwanese) clones of the original circuit (and
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or legal reimplementation from documentation or other sources, or by observing a program's appearance and behavior. The reasons for software cloning may include circumventing undesirable licensing fees, acquiring knowledge about the features of the system or creating an
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Cloning software replicates the operating system, drives, software and patches of one computer for a variety of purposes, including setting up multiple computers, hard drive upgrades, and system recovery in the event of disk failure or corruption.
255:, were publicly available, all Compaq had to do was reverse-engineer the BIOS. The result was a machine with similar performance and lower price than the machines cloned. The use of the term "PC clone" to describe
664:, in that the cloned environment is both fully functional and separate in its own right. Additionally, the cloned environment may be modified at its inception due to configuration changes or data subsetting.
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Commercially-motivated clones are made often during a competitor product's initial successful commercial run, intentionally competing with the original and trying to participate in their success.
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The clone computer replicates, runs, and is always available through a series of cloud servers. Unlike remote management software, clone computing has no dependency on the host computer.
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lowers the investment risk for niche releases. When enhanced in some way (audio, graphics, etc.) new releases might be called "high definition" release or "special edition"; an example is
271:, while not infringing on copyrights and adding innovations, tended to fail some compatibility tests strongly dependent upon detailed hardware compatibility (such as ability to run
766:, in that the type of the object being cloned need not be specified, in contrast to using a copy constructor, which requires specifying the type (in the constructor call).
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395:
Yet, the public interface may also be subject to copyright to the extent that it contains expression (such as the appearance of an icon). For example, in August 2012,
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Since the 2000s there has been an increasing number of commercial remakes of classical games by the original developer or publisher for current platforms as the
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possibly ROMs) the most compatible (in terms of software they would run and hardware tests they would pass), while "legitimate" new designs such as the
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843:
827:"An exact duplicate: "Our product is a clone of their product." Implies a legal reimplementation from documentation or by reverse-engineering"
964:"There are still a number of differences between Octave and MATLAB, however in general differences between the two are considered as bugs."
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for PCs still applies to a PC made to entry-level or above standard (at the time it was made) which bears no commercial branding (e.g.,
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and directly accessed hardware at the expected pre-defined locations, or—in the case of the MBC-550 for example—wrote
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Since 2010, clone computing, in the sense of replicating a session on a host computer in a virtual instance in the
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software and any other application tiers that make up the environment. Cloning is a different kind of operation to
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304:, IBM). This includes, but is not limited to, PCs assembled by home users or corporate IT departments. (See also
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with the original system is usually the explicit purpose of cloning hardware or low-level software such as
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that is designed to function in exactly the same way as another system. A specific subset of clones are
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clone is a complete and separate copy of a database system that includes the business data, the
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decided to offer clones of the PC as a legal reimplementation from the PC's documentation or
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issues or non-availability of the original, e.g. a shutdown server gets substituted with a
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industry, clones of successful concepts and games have been common. The first influential
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which implement the hardware functionality completely in software. For instance, the
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Remakes of software are revivals of old, obsolete, or discontinued software.
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replace the original, rather than simply containing backup copies of files.
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Examples for hardware remakes include recent home computer remakes.
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While the term has mostly fallen into commercial disuse, the term
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Clones and remakes are created for reasons including competition,
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which could not be directly interchanged with standard IBM PCs).
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1037:"E3 2009: The Secret of Monkey Island: Special Edition Preview"
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allows the functionality of a program to be cloned so long as
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236:
44:
485:, led in the 1990s to the creation of a new genre dubbed as
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emulator software tries to behave exactly like a physical
1006:"The Secret of Monkey Island: Special Edition Tech Info"
75:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
844:"EA Sues Zynga, But Deeper Social Issues Threaten"
251:. Because most of the components, except the PC's
417:, was a direct clone of EA's own Facebook game,
226:. This unit plays both NES and SNES cartridges.
222:The FC Twin famiclone designed to look like an
27:For copying an object in computer science, see
375:for an operating system composed of entirely
313:Nintendo Entertainment System hardware clones
277:, or any software that bypassed the standard
8:
566:The Secret of Monkey Island: Special Edition
392:in the code and interface is not infringed.
611:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
315:due to the popularity and longevity of the
962:11. Porting programs from MATLAB to Octave
427:not only copies the gameplay mechanics of
631:Learn how and when to remove this message
438:Examples of software cloning include the
135:Learn how and when to remove this message
183:, availability across platforms, and as
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330:A special kind of hardware remakes are
976:"RPS Exclusive: Gabe Newell Interview"
403:division, put forth a lawsuit against
871:"How Zynga cloned its way to success"
528:A good share of software remakes are
7:
609:adding citations to reliable sources
450:, which treats incompatibility with
73:adding citations to reliable sources
806:Category:Video game console remakes
203:are intended to be compatible with
842:Griffen, Daniel Nye (2012-08-06).
382:In the United States, the case of
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801:Category:Computer hardware clones
371:, was motivated by a need of the
243:in 1981, other companies such as
1059:"Definition of cloning software"
1035:Onyett, Charles (June 2, 2009).
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359:alternative for an unsupported
60:needs additional citations for
504:inspired the creation of many
423:. The lawsuit challenges that
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933:Cifaldi, Frank (2013-02-15).
901:Jamison, Peter (2010-09-08).
442:project which tries to clone
317:Nintendo Entertainment System
306:White box (computer hardware)
869:Brown, Nathan (2012-01-25).
974:Walker, John (2007-11-22).
736:object-oriented programming
36:fork (software development)
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939:copycat case out of court"
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654:database management system
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350:Software can be cloned by
274:Microsoft Flight Simulator
33:
26:
34:Not to be confused with
750:function, often called
471:Since the start of the
781:Game engine recreation
678:Desktop virtualization
573:Other uses of the term
538:game engine recreation
373:free software movement
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84:"Clone" computing
1088:Computing terminology
935:"EA and Zynga settle
758:, as opposed to by a
726:Cloning (programming)
701:Disk cloning software
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29:Cloning (programming)
980:Rock, Paper, Shotgun
732:computer programming
605:improve this section
561:digital distribution
492:. In the 2000s, the
477:first-person shooter
407:, claiming that its
69:improve this article
352:reverse engineering
279:software interrupts
249:reverse engineering
548:, to address e.g.
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18:Remake (computing)
796:Video game remake
776:Clean room design
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521:Video game remake
444:Microsoft Windows
257:IBM PC compatible
193:operating systems
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515:Software remakes
507:Grand Theft Auto
501:Grand Theft Auto
497:action-adventure
467:Video game clone
385:Lotus v. Borland
323:Hardware remakes
311:There were many
269:Data General/One
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1066:. Retrieved
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1018:. Retrieved
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853:. Retrieved
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707:Disk cloning
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621:October 2014
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603:Please help
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540:made by the
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67:Please help
62:verification
59:
831:Jargon File
824:clone /n./
764:polymorphic
720:Programming
692:smartphones
546:retrogaming
544:as part of
461:Video games
125:August 2014
1068:2023-08-29
985:2013-06-28
948:2013-02-15
919:2012-08-07
887:2012-08-07
855:2012-08-07
812:References
742:refers to
672:See also:
494:open world
473:video game
457:as a bug.
448:GNU Octave
399:, via its
175:Motivation
95:newspapers
943:Gamasutra
937:The Ville
908:SF Weekly
829:from the
658:replicate
644:Databases
592:does not
452:MathWorks
425:The Ville
414:The Ville
390:copyright
332:emulators
283:diskettes
149:computing
1082:Category
1010:GameSpot
770:See also
650:database
530:fangames
361:platform
346:Software
214:Hardware
161:software
157:hardware
40:remaster
740:cloning
694:, etc.
668:Desktop
613:removed
598:sources
440:ReactOS
265:MBC-550
224:SNS-101
205:AmigaOS
201:MorphOS
169:remades
165:remakes
109:scholar
849:Forbes
662:backup
509:clones
490:clones
455:MATLAB
446:, and
336:WinUAE
245:Compaq
241:IBM PC
195:(e.g.
185:homage
111:
104:
97:
90:
82:
1063:PCMAG
1039:. IGN
752:clone
684:cloud
405:Zynga
401:Maxis
340:Amiga
290:clone
262:Sanyo
235:When
153:clone
116:JSTOR
102:books
1045:2011
1022:2011
876:Edge
756:copy
676:and
660:and
596:any
594:cite
536:and
488:Doom
482:Doom
369:UNIX
298:Dell
294:Acer
267:and
253:BIOS
199:and
197:AROS
167:(or
151:, a
88:news
754:or
730:In
607:by
532:of
365:GNU
308:.)
237:IBM
159:or
155:is
147:In
71:by
38:or
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302:HP
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