1923:
68:
43:
528:
890:, where they were governed by the local king and his administration. Other Jukun-speaking peoples living in the Benue basin, such as Jukun wanu of Abinsi, Awei District, Donga and Takum, remained politically separate from the Wukari government, and the Jukun-speakers in Adamawa Province recognised the governorship of the Fulani Emir of
546:
717:
616:
The language can be divided into six separate dialects: Wukari, Donga, Kona, Gwana and
Pindiga, Jibu, and finally Wase Tofa, although Meek noted that the dialects of "Kona, Gwana and Pindiga differ so little that they may be regarded as one."
885:
conquests at the beginning of the 19th century, the Jukun-speaking peoples became politically divided into various regional factions. By the 1920s, the main body of the Jukun population, known as the Wapâ, resided in and around
897:
In the post-colonial period, Nigeria has suffered violence, the result of multiple ethnic tensions among the different communities living in the country . Tensions exist between the Jukun and the neighbouring
307:
when it disintegrated as a result of a power tussle . The Jukuns are divided into two major groups; the Jukun Wanu and Jukun Wapa. The Jukun Wanu are fishermen residing along the banks of the river
605:, in an area that roughly corresponded to the extent of the kingdom of Kwararafa as it existed in the 18th century . That area of Jukun habitation, Meek noted, was bounded by Abinsi to the west,
744:, expanded his authority to the borders of Kororofa. The Chronicle mentions that upon Yaji's approach, the Jukun people fled Kororofa. Yaji remained in Kwararafa for a period of seven months.
500:
It might have meant "the salt people" as the
Kwararafa region was known for its salt-bearing qualities and was distributed all over the region. Both the Hausa and the Jukun knew it as
682:
but later moved to the Benue area due to conflicts with the Kanuri people and overpopulation around the lake. This tradition finds some support in a Bornu tradition, as reported by
275:. Most of the tribes in the north central of Nigeria trace their origin to the Jukun people and are related in one way or the other to the Jukuns. Until the coming of both
1533:
561:
was also applied to the Jukun state and its capital city. The Jukun people, however, did not know of this word hence did not use it. They called their ancient capital
849:
However, towards the end of the eighteenth century, Kwararafa, like many states in the region, experienced a decline. The state later faced attacks from the
601:
estimated that there were approximately 25,000 Jukun-speakers then alive. Meek noted that the majority of the Jukun lived in scattered groups around the
1458:
748:, Yaji's son and the thirteenth Sarkin Kano, reportedly received tribute in the form of two hundred slaves from the Kwararafa.During the reign of
1526:
1415:
1098:
1946:
1519:
1341:
630:
According to oral traditions of the Jukun people, their migration originated from the east, possibly from Yemil, located east of
551:
An estimated approximation of the boundaries of the historical
Kwararafa, the kingdom from which the modern Jukun claim descent.
1266:
799:. However, their invasion was unsuccessful due to the fierce defense mounted by the people of Bornu, with assistance from some
862:
1177:
756:
for safety. Kwararafa launched another attack on Kano in 1653, resulting in the destruction of Kofan Kawayi, one of the
97:
787:
was invaded by
Kwararafa sometime between 1670 and 1684. In Bornu, during the reign of Ali ibn al-Hajj Umar, the 49th
1184:
1315:
752:, the twenty-seventh Sarkin Kano, Kwararafa launched an invasion of Kano, prompting the people of Kano to flee to
371:
instead of the second. Their immediate neighbours refer to them by some form of this term. Thus the Kam call them
1745:
686:, which indicates that around 1250 A.D., the Kwona, a section of the Jukun, had established themselves along the
1473:
463:). The origin of the term has yet to be established but according to Hausa tradition, the name comes from the
765:
757:
1378:
931:
831:
675:
1431:
1292:
733:
1149:
1115:
976:, retired Nigerian army general, former Chief of Army Staff, former Minister of Defence, and businessman
826:
observed that
Kwararafa had exerted its sovereignty over various regions at different times, including
764:, Kano faced further invasions. The Chronicle also records that during the reign of Dauda Zaria, under
85:
1777:
967:
806:
Kwararafa reached its height of power in the latter half of the seventeenth century. According to
973:
796:
441:
1411:
1094:
827:
741:
578:
328:
937:
811:
610:
397:
823:
1772:
1663:
1162:
869:, coupled with internal instability, may have contributed to the decline of the Jukun-led
788:
784:
780:
683:
643:
606:
283:, the Jukun people were followers of their own traditional religions. Most of the tribes,
228:
1927:
1897:
1872:
1837:
1832:
1822:
1740:
1730:
1713:
1708:
819:
815:
807:
725:
471:
This is because they believed the Jukun crawled into their country. The anthropologist
464:
324:
220:
1250:
1088:
705:
The Jukun established a state that later developed into an empire centered around the
634:. They were led by a leader named Agadu and traveled through various places including
1940:
1902:
1887:
1842:
1812:
1807:
1792:
1787:
1755:
1698:
1673:
1658:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1578:
1563:
1553:
891:
858:
850:
800:
761:
753:
749:
687:
659:
647:
429:
376:
356:
256:
252:
193:
177:
149:
1090:
A Sudanese kingdom; an ethnographical study of the Jukun-speaking peoples of
Nigeria
922:, the Anthropological Officer stationed with the Administrative Service in Nigeria.
857:
forces in the early nineteenth century, leading to its eventual collapse. Historian
1907:
1877:
1857:
1817:
1797:
1767:
1760:
1683:
1678:
1668:
1638:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1583:
1573:
1041:
1027:
1013:
999:
843:
839:
835:
814:
in the nineteenth century, Kwararafa was one of the seven greatest kingdoms of the
773:
691:
667:
651:
448:
437:
316:
276:
260:
240:
169:
165:
161:
157:
141:
137:
133:
125:
121:
117:
101:
1504:
A Sudanese
Kingdom: An Ethnographic Study of the Jukun-speaking Peoples of Nigeria
1459:"#TheIncredibles22: 6 Things You Should Know As MI Abaga Announces His Engagement"
916:
A Sudanese
Kingdom: An Ethnographic Study of the Jukun-speaking Peoples of Nigeria
1405:
1892:
1867:
1862:
1852:
1847:
1827:
1750:
1735:
1725:
1720:
1693:
1653:
1643:
1633:
1623:
854:
706:
602:
534:
511:
320:
312:
308:
264:
244:
236:
201:
197:
189:
181:
173:
1882:
1648:
1618:
1499:
943:
919:
899:
792:
671:
639:
598:
472:
185:
153:
145:
42:
1474:"2023 vice presidency: Spotlight on Ezekiel Afunkoyo - Blueprint Newspapers"
958:
953:
949:
911:
870:
694:
679:
658:
documented another tradition that suggests the Jukun migrated alongside the
655:
487:
387:
304:
272:
1511:
527:
1558:
1055:
861:
suggests that factors such as the displacement of the slave trade by the
745:
635:
268:
248:
716:
510:
might mean "the river or water people", i.e. the Apa of the Kworra. The
1568:
1542:
1404:
Goldsmith, Melissa Ursula Dawn; Fonseca, Anthony J. (1 December 2018).
866:
818:. Sultan Bello even claimed that Kwararafa's influence extended to the
545:
300:
292:
205:
129:
73:
17:
779:
According to 'Katsina documents', there was a war between Kwarau, the
475:, however, suggests that it may have come from four possible origins:
934:, Retired Customs Comptroller, Businessman and Public Policy Analyst.
887:
882:
769:
737:
729:
332:
296:
1141:
440:. It is worth noting that the term Jukun is a generic term for all
1802:
1703:
1688:
697:
portrays
Kororofa as one of the "illegitimate" children of Biram.
663:
631:
288:
284:
280:
105:
1293:"Reasons why the Tiv and Jukun are in war | The Nation Newspaper"
1628:
760:. Additionally, the Chronicle mentions that during the reign of
1515:
822:, although this assertion is likely an exaggeration. Historian
351:
is derived from the Jukun compound word for 'men' or 'people',
1093:. Internet Archive. New York : Negro Universities Press.
964:
Ezekiel Irmiya
Afukonyo, politician, businessman and diplomat.
403:
1407:
Hip Hop around the World: An Encyclopedia [2 volumes]
713:. The state was governed by a "Divine King" known as the Aku.
1178:"Indigeneship and Citizenship in Nigeria: Myth and Reality"
412:
406:
783:, and Kwararafa in 1260. The documents also mention that
1342:"Implications of the Tiv-Jukun conflict in Taraba State"
533:
Benue river basin. The Jukun region is along the upper
409:
400:
235:) are an ethno-linguistic group or ethnic nation in
1379:"Ukenho: The sights and sounds of a Jukun carnival"
111:
91:
79:
59:
49:
1436:The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News
772:, conquered all the towns as far as Kwararafa and
518:by the Jukun, but the term was used for any river.
1432:"Anger over Ishaku's absence at Aku-Uka's burial"
791:from 1645 to 1684, Kwararafa attempted to invade
573:This name means "the place of grass or leaves".
367:. They use the first part of the compound word
961:, hip hop recording artist and record producer
918:, a book which had been written by the Briton
335:, is now the main centre of the Jukun people.
1527:
1316:"How Gov Ishaku resolved Jukun, Tiv conflict"
8:
1267:"Focus on central region Tiv, Jukun clashes"
1255:. Internet Archive. Ibadan University Press.
940:, businessman, politician and philanthropist
355:. The Jukun of ,, Taraba State|Dampar]] and
267:States in Nigeria and parts of northwestern
35:
1534:
1520:
1512:
41:
34:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
910:In 1931, the academic publishing company
359:, however, do not refer to themselves as
239:. The Jukun are traditionally located in
1252:A Thousand Years of West African History
946:, rapper, record producer and songwriter
715:
271:. They are descendants of the people of
1506:. London: Kegan Paul, Trubner & Co.
991:
970:, Economist, Politician and businessman
585:is a common root for house or home and
424:by their neighbours. They are known as
1249:J.F. Ade. Ajayi and Ian Espie (1965).
1158:
1147:
690:. However, it's worth noting that the
609:to the east, Pindiga to the north and
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
7:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
60:Regions with significant populations
1457:Idowu, Ronke Sanya (4 April 2022).
1116:"PANKYA: The Horseman and His King"
666:. They reportedly traveled through
27:West African ethno-linguistic group
1176:Abimbola O Adesoji and Akin Alao.
25:
1921:
1472:Ikpontu, Godson (11 June 2022).
678:. They initially settled in the
544:
526:
396:
66:
1087:Meek, Charles Kingsley (1969).
952:, Aku Uka (paramount ruler) of
569:, or the compound Jukun term,
1:
1056:"Jukun | people | Britannica"
912:Kegan Paul, Trubner & Co.
926:List of Notable Jukun people
795:, the former capital of the
674:, the former capital of the
597:Writing in the late 1920s,
593:Population and demographics
581:meaning grass. Conversely,
331:, headed by the Aku Uka of
1963:
1365:
1314:Nwafor (3 November 2019).
1225:
1213:
1185:Obafemi Awolowo University
902:, who migrated from Congo
98:Jukun Traditional Religion
1918:
1549:
1410:. ABC-CLIO. p. 377.
974:Theophilus Yakubu Danjuma
709:, with its capital named
650:area before reaching the
589:can therefore mean town.
116:
96:
84:
64:
54:
40:
1947:Ethnic groups in Nigeria
1543:Ethnic groups in Nigeria
1340:opinion (17 June 2020).
1114:Nwafor (12 March 2022).
1000:"Wapan Jukun in Nigeria"
497:, the king of the Jukun.
486:, meaning the people of
1060:Encyclopædia Britannica
1042:"Wase Jukun in Nigeria"
1028:"Kona Jukun in Nigeria"
1014:"Wanu Jukun in Nigeria"
315:where they run through
1157:Cite journal requires
721:
224:
932:Yakubu Alfred Samuila
808:Sultan Muhammad Bello
719:
112:Related ethnic groups
1271:The New Humanitarian
881:As a result of the
37:
1928:Nigeria portal
1385:. 22 December 2013
797:Kanem-Bornu empire
722:
676:Kanem-Bornu empire
537:shaded dark green.
303:, and others left
1934:
1933:
1438:. 15 January 2022
1417:978-0-313-35759-6
1273:. 3 November 2015
1100:978-0-8371-2430-8
724:According to the
654:. Anthropologist
420:) but are called
329:Wukari Federation
211:
210:
16:(Redirected from
1954:
1926:
1925:
1924:
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1529:
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1507:
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1401:
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1140:Owoicho, Ojobo.
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938:David Sabo Kente
812:Sokoto Caliphate
695:Bayajidda legend
680:Lake Chad region
548:
530:
467:word for crawl,
419:
418:
415:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
390:call themselves
206:southern Nigeria
72:
70:
69:
50:Total population
45:
38:
21:
1962:
1961:
1957:
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1952:
1951:
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1494:
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1488:
1478:
1476:
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1466:
1456:
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1439:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1418:
1403:
1402:
1398:
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1377:
1376:
1372:
1364:
1360:
1350:
1348:
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1312:
1308:
1298:
1296:
1291:
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1276:
1274:
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1260:
1248:
1247:
1232:
1224:
1220:
1212:
1199:
1189:
1187:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1156:
1146:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1101:
1086:
1085:
1074:
1064:
1062:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1012:
1011:
1007:
998:
997:
993:
988:
983:
928:
908:
879:
871:Kwararafa state
732:, the eleventh
720:Jukun hairstyle
703:
628:
623:
595:
556:
555:
554:
553:
552:
549:
540:
539:
538:
531:
514:was called the
399:
395:
341:
67:
65:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1960:
1958:
1950:
1949:
1939:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
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1805:
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1790:
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1743:
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1691:
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1423:
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1396:
1370:
1358:
1346:Businessday NG
1332:
1306:
1295:. 29 June 2019
1284:
1258:
1230:
1218:
1197:
1168:
1159:|journal=
1142:"Jukun people"
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1072:
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907:
904:
878:
877:Modern history
875:
863:palm oil trade
824:J.M. Fremantle
781:Sarkin Katsina
736:and the first
726:Kano Chronicle
702:
699:
627:
624:
622:
619:
613:to the south.
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543:
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541:
532:
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498:
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482:may come from
442:Jukun-speaking
340:
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325:Nasarawa State
209:
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1320:Vanguard News
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1492:Bibliography
1477:. Retrieved
1467:
1452:
1440:. Retrieved
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1399:
1387:. Retrieved
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1373:
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1349:. Retrieved
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1323:. Retrieved
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1297:. Retrieved
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1188:. Retrieved
1171:
1150:cite journal
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789:Mai of Bornu
778:
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579:Sudanic root
577:is a common
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317:Taraba State
277:Christianity
233:Gwana, Kwana
232:
217:
213:
212:
196:, and other
102:Christianity
55:> 209,600
32:Ethnic group
29:
1500:Meek, C. K.
1383:Daily Trust
1351:27 December
1325:27 December
1299:27 December
1277:27 December
1125:27 December
1065:26 December
766:Queen Amina
734:Sarkin Kano
707:Benue River
684:H.R. Palmer
603:Benue basin
535:Benue River
512:River Niger
321:Benue State
237:West Africa
202:Middle Belt
200:peoples of
198:Benue-Congo
1228:. pp. 1–2.
981:References
944:Jesse Jagz
920:C. K. Meek
914:published
900:Tiv people
793:Ngazargamu
672:Ngazargamu
646:, and the
599:C. K. Meek
473:C. K. Meek
451:call them
379:call them
225:Kororofawa
1366:Meek 1931
1226:Meek 1931
1214:Meek 1931
1190:6 October
986:Footnotes
959:M.I Abaga
954:Kwararafa
950:Kuvyon II
740:ruler of
701:Kwararafa
656:C.K. Meek
559:Kwararafa
484:Kwana Apa
469:kololofa.
453:Kwararafa
444:peoples.
343:The term
339:Ethnonyms
305:Kwararafa
273:Kwararafa
80:Languages
1941:Category
1833:Mambilla
1773:Itsekiri
1741:Kalabari
1559:Anlo Ewe
1502:(1931).
820:Atlantic
746:Kanajeji
711:Kororofa
636:Kordofan
508:Kororofa
495:Kuru Apa
480:Kororofa
461:Kororofa
457:Kororafa
375:and the
369:apa-juku
353:apa-juku
269:Cameroon
249:Nasarawa
92:Religion
1873:Tangale
1838:Mandara
1823:Longuda
1731:Engenni
1714:Ukwuani
1709:Ikwerre
1569:Afusari
1479:28 June
1442:13 July
1389:13 July
1216:. p. 1.
906:Studies
867:Calabar
810:of the
801:Tuaregs
785:Katsina
648:Gongola
644:Mandara
626:Origins
621:History
571:Bie-Pi.
436:by the
428:by the
301:Shendam
293:Rendere
257:Adamawa
253:Plateau
218:Njikum;
130:Afizere
74:Nigeria
18:Rendere
1903:Yoruba
1888:Urhobo
1843:Mumuye
1813:Kotoko
1808:Kofyar
1793:Kanuri
1788:Kamuku
1756:Nkoroo
1699:Ekpeye
1674:Ibibio
1664:Goemai
1659:Gbagyi
1609:Djerma
1599:Defaka
1594:Chamba
1589:Buduma
1579:Bariba
1564:Anaang
1554:Afemai
1414:
1097:
888:Wukari
883:Fulani
855:Fulani
851:Chamba
842:, and
840:Igbira
770:Zazzau
738:Muslim
730:Yaji I
587:bie-pi
516:Kworra
502:kororo
430:Mumuye
377:Chamba
333:Wukari
327:. The
297:Goemai
261:Bauchi
241:Taraba
229:Kanuri
194:Yoruba
178:Gbagyi
150:Kanuri
71:
1908:Ijebu
1878:Tarok
1858:Ogoni
1818:Kuteb
1803:Kirdi
1798:Kilba
1783:Jukun
1768:Isoko
1761:Obolo
1751:Nkoro
1736:Ibani
1726:Bille
1704:Etche
1689:Igede
1684:Igala
1679:Idoma
1669:Hausa
1639:Eleme
1614:Ebira
1604:Dendi
1584:Berom
1574:Atyap
1181:(PDF)
844:Igala
836:Idoma
832:Bornu
816:Sudan
754:Daura
692:Hausa
668:Wadai
664:Yemen
662:from
640:Fitri
632:Mecca
611:Donga
465:Hausa
449:Hausa
422:Kwana
381:Kpazo
373:Apang
361:Jukun
345:Jukun
313:Niger
309:Benue
289:Agatu
285:Alago
281:Islam
265:Gombe
245:Benue
221:Hausa
214:Jukun
170:Ebira
166:Igala
162:Idoma
158:Adara
142:Bajju
138:Berom
134:Eggon
126:Atyap
122:Tarok
118:Kuteb
106:Islam
86:Jukun
36:Jukun
1898:Yakö
1893:Waja
1868:Tera
1863:Saro
1853:Ogba
1848:Nupe
1828:Mafa
1746:Kula
1721:Ijaw
1694:Igbo
1654:Fula
1644:Esan
1634:Ekoi
1629:Eket
1624:Efik
1481:2023
1444:2023
1412:ISBN
1391:2023
1353:2022
1327:2022
1301:2022
1279:2022
1192:2010
1163:help
1127:2022
1095:ISBN
1067:2022
892:Muri
853:and
828:Kano
774:Nupe
762:Dadi
742:Kano
607:Kona
488:Kona
447:The
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388:Kona
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363:but
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