Knowledge (XXG)

Rendille language

Source 📝

760: 1892: 1876: 1350: 894: 1933: 558: 1962: 1869: 504: 361: 1462: 1343: 887: 421: 1952: 1510: 683: 678: 448: 92: 1605: 1862: 804: 475: 697: 692: 455: 1561: 1957: 1336: 969: 880: 650: 645: 488: 481: 602:/r/ can also freely be devoiced as in word-initial position, and is always heard as devoiced in word-final position. 1470: 718: 713: 569: 466: 1926: 1758: 664: 659: 414: 376: 352: 45: 1732: 1671: 1112: 400: 368: 1519: 1656: 1528: 1132: 1024: 759: 605:/d̪/ can freely be heard as an affricate , and can also be heard as a fricative in intervocalic position. 259: 211: 184: 97: 1842: 532: 407: 297: 82: 1967: 1296: 428: 313: 279: 1919: 1794: 1255: 1049: 304: 254: 1618: 1359: 1077: 1059: 1014: 903: 320: 249: 196: 87: 1170: 1644: 1490: 1404: 1260: 1140: 800: 496: 284: 264: 1903: 1846: 1778: 1697: 1624: 1578: 1551: 1541: 1485: 1414: 1270: 1250: 1230: 1220: 1215: 1205: 1185: 1175: 1087: 1009: 922: 274: 244: 239: 214: 1783: 1773: 1727: 1613: 1588: 1556: 1500: 1495: 1452: 1422: 1385: 1275: 1265: 1245: 1240: 1225: 1210: 1165: 1155: 1150: 1107: 1082: 1029: 999: 989: 974: 941: 599:/b/ can be pronounced as when preceding /ħ/, or as a fricative in intervocalic position. 552: 524: 291: 269: 207: 188: 74: 55: 1826: 1788: 1702: 1692: 1666: 1630: 1595: 1566: 1546: 1536: 1480: 1475: 1380: 1375: 1367: 1280: 1235: 1180: 1160: 1122: 1117: 1097: 1072: 1067: 1044: 1034: 1004: 994: 984: 979: 964: 949: 917: 775: 218: 120: 163: 1946: 1811: 1742: 1737: 1722: 1661: 1397: 1391: 1092: 1039: 1019: 959: 954: 796: 789: 627: 593:
can be heard as a free variant of /ħ/, or when /ħ/ is heard in intervocalic position.
203: 843:
A Rendille Dictionary, Including a Grammatical Outline and an English-Rendille Index
1767: 1427: 386: 127: 1312: 639: 622: 752: 705: 632: 747: 1583: 672: 442: 339: 156: 140: 1891: 147: 845:. Cushitic Language Studies Volume 14. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. 824: 334: 1328: 1145: 872: 859:. Hamburger Philologische Studien 46. Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag. 608:/x/ can also be heard as an affricate when following nasal sounds. 1899: 1676: 1317: 862:
Ronald J. Sim. 1981. "Morphophonemics of the Verb in Rendille,"
192: 35: 1332: 876: 834:
Antoinette Oomen. 1981. "Gender and Plurality in Rendille,"
596:
Voiced sounds become voiceless when in word-final position.
1907: 1850: 590:
Some speakers always pronounce /x/ as a uvular stop .
1804: 1757: 1715: 1685: 1643: 1604: 1527: 1518: 1509: 1461: 1413: 1366: 1305: 1289: 1198: 1131: 1058: 940: 931: 910: 154: 138: 133: 117: 71: 61: 51: 41: 31: 21: 788: 841:Steve Pillinger & Letiwa Galboran. 1999. 730:Vowels /i, u, e, o/ are commonly heard as lax . 1927: 1870: 1344: 888: 8: 206:sub-group of the Rendille, who are of mixed 1934: 1920: 1877: 1863: 1649: 1524: 1515: 1351: 1337: 1329: 937: 895: 881: 873: 18: 771: 769: 616: 233: 740: 587:/tɕ/ can be heard as by some speakers. 825:"Baiso and Rendille: Somali Outliers" 7: 1888: 1886: 1838: 1836: 852:. In Afrika und Übersee LIX. 176-223 795:. Rosen Publishing Group. pp.  1906:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 1849:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 14: 717: 712: 696: 691: 682: 677: 663: 658: 649: 644: 568: 557: 531: 503: 487: 480: 474: 465: 454: 447: 427: 420: 413: 406: 399: 385: 375: 367: 360: 351: 319: 312: 303: 296: 1890: 857:Sprachliche Studien zum Rendille 758: 210:and Cushitic descent, speak the 850:Notes on the Rendille Language 221:Nilotes, near whom they live. 16:Afro-Asiatic language of Kenya 1: 195:. It is part of the family's 1984: 1963:Afroasiatic language stubs 1885: 1835: 829:Rassegna di Studi Etiopici 787:Parris, Ronald G. (1994). 1820: 1652: 551: 523: 495: 441: 333: 290: 236: 67:96,000 (2019 census) 26: 864:Afroasiatic Linguistics 836:Afroasiatic Linguistics 831:, 20 (1964), pp. 35–96. 187:language spoken by the 1845:-related article is a 855:Günther Schlee. 1978. 1902:related article is a 1843:Afroasiatic languages 776:Ethnologue - Rendille 1297:Kenyan Sign Language 848:Heine, Bernd. 1976. 191:inhabiting northern 1199:Immigrant languages 823:Harold C. Fleming, 1958:Languages of Kenya 1953:Omo–Tana languages 1360:Cushitic languages 970:Idaxo-Isuxa-Tiriki 911:Official languages 904:Languages of Kenya 1915: 1914: 1858: 1857: 1833: 1832: 1827:extinct languages 1753: 1752: 1711: 1710: 1639: 1638: 1326: 1325: 1194: 1193: 756:(25th ed., 2022) 727: 726: 584: 583: 170: 169: 1975: 1936: 1929: 1922: 1894: 1887: 1879: 1872: 1865: 1837: 1650: 1579:Somali languages 1525: 1516: 1353: 1346: 1339: 1330: 938: 897: 890: 883: 874: 811: 810: 794: 784: 778: 773: 764: 763: 762: 745: 721: 716: 700: 695: 686: 681: 667: 662: 653: 648: 617: 572: 561: 535: 507: 491: 484: 478: 469: 458: 451: 431: 424: 417: 410: 403: 396: 389: 379: 371: 364: 355: 346: 323: 316: 307: 300: 234: 215:Samburu language 166: 150: 143: 123: 77: 46:Eastern Province 19: 1983: 1982: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1943: 1942: 1941: 1940: 1884: 1883: 1834: 1829: 1816: 1800: 1749: 1707: 1681: 1635: 1600: 1505: 1457: 1409: 1362: 1357: 1327: 1322: 1306:Urban languages 1301: 1285: 1190: 1127: 1054: 933: 927: 906: 901: 870: 820: 815: 814: 807: 786: 785: 781: 774: 767: 757: 746: 742: 737: 615: 394: 344: 338: 263: 248: 232: 227: 189:Rendille people 175:(also known as 162: 146: 139: 124: 119: 113: 78: 75:Language family 73: 64: 63:Native speakers 17: 12: 11: 5: 1981: 1979: 1971: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1945: 1944: 1939: 1938: 1931: 1924: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1895: 1882: 1881: 1874: 1867: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1831: 1830: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1815: 1814: 1808: 1806: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1798: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1763: 1761: 1755: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1740: 1730: 1725: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1689: 1687: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1679: 1674: 1672:Southern Oromo 1669: 1664: 1659: 1653: 1647: 1641: 1640: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1633: 1628: 1621: 1616: 1610: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1598: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1586: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1533: 1531: 1522: 1513: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1467: 1465: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1455: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1425: 1419: 1417: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1383: 1378: 1372: 1370: 1364: 1363: 1358: 1356: 1355: 1348: 1341: 1333: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1299: 1293: 1291: 1290:Sign languages 1287: 1286: 1284: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1137: 1135: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1113:Southern Oromo 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1064: 1062: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 946: 944: 935: 929: 928: 926: 925: 920: 914: 912: 908: 907: 902: 900: 899: 892: 885: 877: 868: 867: 860: 853: 846: 839: 832: 819: 816: 813: 812: 805: 779: 765: 739: 738: 736: 733: 732: 731: 725: 724: 722: 710: 708: 702: 701: 689: 687: 675: 669: 668: 656: 654: 642: 636: 635: 630: 625: 620: 614: 611: 610: 609: 606: 603: 600: 597: 594: 591: 588: 582: 581: 579: 577: 575: 573: 566: 564: 562: 555: 549: 548: 546: 544: 542: 540: 538: 536: 529: 527: 521: 520: 518: 516: 514: 512: 510: 508: 501: 499: 493: 492: 485: 472: 470: 463: 461: 459: 452: 445: 439: 438: 436: 434: 432: 425: 418: 411: 404: 397: 391: 390: 383: 381: 372: 365: 358: 356: 349: 347: 342: 331: 330: 328: 326: 324: 317: 310: 308: 301: 294: 288: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 257: 252: 242: 237: 231: 228: 226: 223: 168: 167: 160: 152: 151: 144: 136: 135: 134:Language codes 131: 130: 125: 121:Writing system 118: 115: 114: 112: 111: 110: 109: 108: 107: 106: 105: 81: 79: 72: 69: 68: 65: 62: 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 43: 39: 38: 33: 32:Native to 29: 28: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1980: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1937: 1932: 1930: 1925: 1923: 1918: 1917: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1896: 1893: 1889: 1880: 1875: 1873: 1868: 1866: 1861: 1860: 1854: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1839: 1828: 1824: 1819: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1803: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1769: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1718: 1714: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1657:Eastern Oromo 1655: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1642: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1597: 1594: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1580: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1563: 1562:Rendille–Boni 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1463:Highland East 1460: 1454: 1451: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1393: 1389: 1388: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1354: 1349: 1347: 1342: 1340: 1335: 1334: 1331: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 947: 945: 943: 939: 936: 930: 924: 921: 919: 916: 915: 913: 909: 905: 898: 893: 891: 886: 884: 879: 878: 875: 871: 865: 861: 858: 854: 851: 847: 844: 840: 837: 833: 830: 826: 822: 821: 817: 808: 802: 798: 793: 792: 783: 780: 777: 772: 770: 766: 761: 755: 754: 749: 744: 741: 734: 729: 728: 723: 720: 715: 711: 709: 707: 704: 703: 699: 694: 690: 688: 685: 680: 676: 674: 671: 670: 666: 661: 657: 655: 652: 647: 643: 641: 638: 637: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 618: 612: 607: 604: 601: 598: 595: 592: 589: 586: 585: 580: 578: 576: 574: 571: 567: 565: 563: 560: 556: 554: 550: 547: 545: 543: 541: 539: 537: 534: 530: 528: 526: 522: 519: 517: 515: 513: 511: 509: 506: 502: 500: 498: 494: 490: 486: 483: 477: 473: 471: 468: 464: 462: 460: 457: 453: 450: 446: 444: 440: 437: 435: 433: 430: 426: 423: 419: 416: 412: 409: 405: 402: 398: 393: 392: 388: 384: 382: 378: 373: 370: 366: 363: 359: 357: 354: 350: 348: 343: 341: 336: 332: 329: 327: 325: 322: 318: 315: 311: 309: 306: 302: 299: 295: 293: 289: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 246: 243: 241: 238: 235: 229: 224: 222: 220: 216: 213: 209: 205: 200: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 165: 161: 159: 158: 153: 149: 145: 142: 137: 132: 129: 126: 122: 116: 104: 101: 100: 99: 96: 95: 94: 91: 90: 89: 86: 85: 84: 80: 76: 70: 66: 60: 57: 54: 50: 47: 44: 40: 37: 34: 30: 27:Afi Renꞌdille 25: 20: 1908:expanding it 1897: 1851:expanding it 1840: 1822: 1793: 1766: 1623: 1571: 1529:Macro-Somali 1511:Lowland East 1390: 1133:Nilo-Saharan 1102: 869: 863: 856: 849: 842: 835: 828: 790: 782: 751: 743: 212:Nilo-Saharan 201: 185:Afro-Asiatic 180: 176: 172: 171: 155: 102: 98:Macro-Somali 93:Lowland East 83:Afro-Asiatic 1968:Kenya stubs 1947:Categories 1256:Portuguese 1050:West Nyala 932:Indigenous 818:References 806:0823917630 753:Ethnologue 280:Pharyngeal 230:Consonants 1825:indicate 1733:Saho–Afar 1619:Daasanach 1584:Maay Maay 1078:Daasanach 1015:Mijikenda 934:languages 443:Fricative 345:voiceless 340:Affricate 260:Post-alv. 255:Retroflex 225:Phonology 157:Glottolog 141:ISO 639-3 52:Ethnicity 1572:Rendille 1520:Omo–Tana 1491:Kambaata 1441:Gollango 1405:Xamtanga 1261:Japanese 1141:Kipsigis 1103:Rendille 1060:Cushitic 838:8:35-75. 791:Rendille 748:Rendille 250:alveolar 199:branch. 197:Cushitic 183:) is an 173:Rendille 164:rend1243 103:Rendille 88:Cushitic 56:Rendille 22:Rendille 1823:Italics 1795:Kwʼadza 1779:Burunge 1698:Dirasha 1686:Konsoid 1645:Oromoid 1625:El Molo 1606:Western 1552:Girirra 1542:Dabarre 1486:Hadiyya 1444:Gorrose 1438:Gergere 1428:Gawwada 1271:Russian 1251:Chinese 1231:Italian 1221:Spanish 1216:Punjabi 1206:English 1186:Turkana 1176:Samburu 1088:El Molo 1010:Marachi 923:Swahili 918:English 866:8:1-33. 628:Central 497:Lateral 335:Plosive 285:Glottal 265:Palatal 219:Samburu 217:of the 208:Nilotic 181:Randile 177:Rendile 1805:Others 1784:Gorowa 1774:Alagwa 1728:Dahalo 1716:Others 1614:Arbore 1589:Somali 1557:Jiiddu 1501:Sidama 1496:Libido 1453:Tsamai 1432:Dihina 1423:Dobase 1415:Dullay 1386:Qimant 1276:Danish 1266:Romani 1246:Arabic 1241:Hebrew 1226:German 1211:French 1171:Pökoot 1166:Omotik 1156:Naandi 1151:Maasai 1108:Somali 1083:Dahalo 1030:Pokomo 1000:Logoli 990:Kikuyu 975:Ilwana 950:Bajuni 803:  613:Vowels 395:voiced 275:Uvular 245:Dental 240:Labial 204:Ariaal 42:Region 1900:Kenya 1898:This 1841:This 1789:Iraqw 1768:Aasáx 1759:South 1703:Konso 1693:Bussa 1677:Waata 1667:Oromo 1631:Yaaku 1596:Tunni 1547:Garre 1537:Baiso 1481:Gedeo 1476:Burji 1471:Alaba 1447:Harso 1398:Qwara 1392:Kayla 1381:Bilen 1376:Awngi 1318:Engsh 1313:Sheng 1281:Dutch 1236:Hindi 1181:Tugen 1161:Ogiek 1123:Yaaku 1118:Waata 1098:Oromo 1073:Burji 1068:Aweer 1045:Taita 1035:Samia 1025:Nyole 1005:Luhya 995:Kuria 985:Khayo 980:Kamba 965:Gusii 942:Bantu 735:Notes 640:Close 623:Front 553:Glide 525:Trill 292:Nasal 270:Velar 193:Kenya 128:Latin 36:Kenya 1904:stub 1847:stub 1812:Beja 1743:Saho 1738:Afar 1723:Boon 1662:Orma 1567:Boni 1435:Gaba 1368:Agaw 1093:Orma 1040:Suba 1020:Meru 960:Embu 955:Digo 801:ISBN 706:Open 633:Back 202:The 1146:Luo 750:at 673:Mid 148:rel 1949:: 827:, 799:. 797:13 768:^ 719:aː 698:oː 684:eː 665:uː 651:iː 479:~ 422:dʑ 408:d̪ 380:) 362:tɕ 353:t̪ 305:n̪ 179:, 1935:e 1928:t 1921:v 1910:. 1878:e 1871:t 1864:v 1853:. 1352:e 1345:t 1338:v 896:e 889:t 882:v 809:. 714:a 693:o 679:e 660:u 646:i 570:j 559:w 533:r 505:l 489:h 482:ʕ 476:ħ 467:x 456:s 449:f 429:g 415:ɖ 401:b 387:ʔ 377:q 374:( 369:k 337:/ 321:ŋ 314:ɲ 298:m 262:/ 247:/

Index

Kenya
Eastern Province
Rendille
Language family
Afro-Asiatic
Cushitic
Lowland East
Macro-Somali
Writing system
Latin
ISO 639-3
rel
Glottolog
rend1243
Afro-Asiatic
Rendille people
Kenya
Cushitic
Ariaal
Nilotic
Nilo-Saharan
Samburu language
Samburu
Labial
Dental
alveolar
Retroflex
Post-alv.
Palatal
Velar

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