35:. This led them to adopt the Rendille culture, language, and other Rendille practices, such as monogamy. Before Kenya independence, the separation between the cattle and camel economies was vividly reflected in the division between an Ariaal elder's senior wife, whose family would be reared as Ariaal, and his junior wives who lived with his cattle as Samburu. In effect, such elders continued to straddle the boundary between monogamous camel-owning Ariaal and polygynous cattle-owning Samburu, speaking both languages and participating in both cultures.
75:, a distinctive but functional (i.e., not pathological) phenomenon that has significant evolutionary roots in terms of having predisposed survival at a time when a hunter's instinct was aided by a certain restlessness. The research into the Ariaal subgroup differences seems to have suggestive implications supportive of a nonpathologizing view that what "ADHD" signifies is an individual's suitedness to a different kind of environment (and degree and type of activity) than the one the individual finds him/herself in.
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58:(Nov. 2, 2014) reports on research for which the evolution of the societal patterns of the Ariaal people into two subgroups (nomadic herders vs. settled growers) seems to provide a rather unusual intersection for the study of genetics and behavior. The researcher, Dan T. A. Eisenberg, a University of Washington anthropologist, is reported to be studying genetic variation of a
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type 4 receptor (DRD4 7R) and finding correlated differences between the genetic variation and the chosen lifestyle of a given Ariaal subgroup. Eisenberg's research builds on a growing number of studies connecting the status of an individual's dopamine receptors and an
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They have been the subject of much study by anthropologists, especially Elliot
Fratkin. More recent work has been conducted by Bettina Shell-Duncan, Benjamin Campbell and their respective students.
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123:"Lions Kill Cattle, So People Kill Lions. Can The Cycle End? | Voice of America - English"
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diagnosis, and is presented in this article in the context of the
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203:Friedman, Richard A. (31 October 2014).
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101:. London: Oxford University Press.
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619:Categories
133:2020-05-27
108:0197135765
79:References
460:Daasanach
339:Mijikenda
165:142530551
541:Source:
531:European
523:European
480:Rendille
397:Kalenjin
169:Archived
60:Dopamine
33:Rendille
508:Chinese
465:El Molo
432:Turkana
402:Samburu
354:Swahili
294:Giriama
29:Samburu
513:Indian
485:Somali
417:Maasai
387:Ateker
382:Ariaal
364:Taveta
344:Pokomo
329:Mbeere
309:Kikuyu
299:Jibana
279:Chonyi
274:Bajuni
269:Agumba
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18:Ariaal
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570:This
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450:Aweer
422:Okiek
392:Camus
359:Taita
324:Luhya
319:Kuria
314:Kisii
304:Kamba
161:S2CID
99:(PDF)
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427:Teso
407:Kore
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