Knowledge (XXG)

Research reactor

Source 📝

3261: 50: 3369: 3357: 369: 3181: 533:
While in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s there were a number of companies that specialized in the design and construction of research reactors, the activity of this market cooled down afterwards, and many companies withdrew.
617:
Aerojet General Nucleonics, 201 Models. Developed by Aerojet General in the United States. Three current reactors in operation at Idaho State University, The University of New Mexico, and Texas A&M
3155: 486:
is required to slow the neutron velocities and enhance fission. As neutron production is their main function, most research reactors benefit from reflectors to reduce neutron loss from the core.
3003: 2343:
Alrwashdeh, Mohammad, and Saeed A. Alameri. "Reactor Monte Carlo (RMC) model validation and verification in compare with MCNP for plate-type reactor." AIP Advances 9, no. 7 (2019): 075112.
518: 3220: 1127: 521:
report concluded converting all research reactors to LEU cannot be completed until 2035 at the earliest. In part this is because the development of reliable LEU fuel for high
478:". They also have a very high power density in the core, which requires special design features. Like power reactors, the core needs cooling, typically natural or forced 2550: 1467: 379: 3112: 118: 2969: 3168: 1538: 1286: 564:. The project was awarded to INVAP that built the reactor. In recent years, AECL withdrew from this market, and Siemens and Technicatom activities were merged into 355: 506:(LEU), in support of its nonproliferation policy. By that time, the U.S. had supplied research reactors and highly enriched uranium to 41 countries as part of its 3230: 1367: 1226: 287: 2280: 2423: 3176: 2247: 177: 2356: 1112: 545: 277: 2575: 1245: 708: 442:, research and public outreach and education. Research reactors that produce radioisotopes for medical or industrial use are sometimes called 2604: 3186: 3105: 2026: 1921: 1185: 474:, although some use 93% U-235; while 20% enrichment is not generally considered usable in nuclear weapons, 93% is commonly referred to as " 309: 976: 3334: 3247: 3199: 2781: 1822: 1423: 866: 348: 3394: 1887: 495: 3141: 502:
initiated a program in 1978 to develop the means to convert research reactors from using highly enriched uranium (HEU) to the use of
3059:
Nuclear Nonproliferation: DOE Needs to Take Action to Further Reduce the Use of Weapons-Usable Uranium in Civilian Research Reactors
2241: 1157: 734: 634: 525:
research reactors, that does not fail through swelling, has been slower than expected. As of 2020, 72 HEU research reactors remain.
263: 197: 140: 1692: 1527: 611: 1041: 3098: 1301: 3313: 3215: 2634: 2554: 2448: 1789: 1632: 1122: 1010: 341: 135: 113: 2837: 462:
Research reactors are simpler than power reactors and operate at lower temperatures. They need far less fuel, and far less
3329: 3127: 3049: 2977: 2404: 1553: 1329: 1099: 319: 3347: 3160: 1850: 1817: 305: 130: 2386: 3308: 2311: 1937: 1438: 577: 173: 301: 2722: 329: 2872:"Maryland University Training Reactor (MUTR) | 250 kW TRIGA Reactor | University of Maryland Radiation Facilities" 3389: 3324: 1355: 1314: 499: 435: 415: 271: 259: 3004:"Finland's old nuclear research reactor to be decommissioned – New Centre for Nuclear Safety under construction" 946: 30:
This article is about nuclear fission research reactors. For experimental research nuclear fusion reactors, see
3404: 2169: 2137: 2063: 1994: 1725: 1616: 885: 838: 825: 537:
The market has consolidated today into a few companies that concentrate the key projects on a worldwide basis.
293: 3319: 2100: 1296: 1006: 793: 467: 313: 1906: 1410: 1405: 1382: 898: 760: 587: 582: 187: 145: 3191: 2364: 1340: 914: 123: 82: 2357:"CRP on Conversion of Miniature Neutron Source Research Reactors (MNSR) to Low Enriched Uranium (LEU)" 3225: 2265: 2021: 1916: 1324: 503: 192: 2583: 3210: 2128: 2054: 1985: 1947: 1433: 876: 853: 816: 411: 108: 64: 2612: 3373: 1522: 1377: 789: 628: 561: 511: 431: 249: 183: 168: 99: 90: 86: 3086:
NMI3 - EU-FP7 Integrated Infrastructure Initiative for Neutron Scattering and Muon Spectroscopy
2476:"Budapest Research Reactor | Budapest Neutron Centre ...for research, science and innovation!" 2044: 1956: 1084: 848: 483: 451: 240: 231: 225: 150: 77: 73: 2789: 2207: 540:
The most recent international tender (1999) for a research reactor was that organized by the
3399: 2944: 2424:"Ridding research reactors of highly enriched uranium to take decades longer than projected" 2091: 1758: 1753: 1140: 599: 463: 3027: 2919: 3053: 2154: 1677: 507: 399: 395: 49: 2695: 2016: 1911: 1873: 1779: 1748: 1261: 403: 213: 31: 510:
program. In 2004, the U.S. Department of Energy extended its Foreign Research Reactor
3383: 3361: 2159: 2011: 1774: 1517: 1480: 1428: 1400: 1372: 1345: 1319: 1291: 475: 2523: 1203: 676: 605: 522: 439: 69: 3090: 2642: 1150: 683: 323: 2844: 1071: 17: 2187: 1687: 1455: 1231: 992: 903: 471: 385: 235: 3046: 2408: 2871: 614:, based on the SLOWPOKE design, developed by AECL, currently exported by China 479: 368: 221: 2813: 3356: 2755:"High-Flux Advanced Neutron Application Reactor (HANARO) | Facilities | NTI" 2390: 2306: 2270: 1845: 1812: 1784: 1208: 1117: 782: 775: 1268: 3058: 466:
build up as the fuel is used. On the other hand, their fuel requires more
2754: 1878: 1548: 1460: 1198: 1089: 971: 755: 729: 703: 447: 3081:
The National Organization of Test, Research, and Training Reactors, Inc.
2730: 2666: 2275: 2231: 2164: 1713: 1682: 1238: 1061: 1025: 966: 724: 698: 669: 557: 427: 41: 2363:. International Atomic Energy Agency. 13 January 2014. Archived from 2301: 2200: 2192: 2123: 2086: 2049: 1980: 1942: 1882: 1718: 1600: 1590: 1574: 1564: 1543: 1493: 1485: 1450: 1395: 1180: 1175: 1145: 1066: 961: 937: 930: 908: 871: 843: 811: 750: 373: 297: 283: 3075: 2344: 2236: 2226: 1840: 1807: 1626: 1621: 1595: 1569: 1511: 1350: 1213: 1094: 1055: 1032: 999: 806: 593: 565: 553: 541: 367: 2133: 2118: 2096: 2081: 2059: 1990: 1952: 881: 821: 549: 3260: 3094: 596:, a highly successful class with >50 installations worldwide 3076:
IAEA searchable list of Nuclear Research Reactors in the world
3062: 2475: 1975: 2405:"U.S. Foreign Research Reactor Spent Nuclear Fuel Acceptance" 267: 2696:"The reactor | National Research Nuclear University MEPhI" 2407:. National Nuclear Security Administration. Archived from 2389:. National Nuclear Security Administration. Archived from 2499: 519:
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
3080: 709:
Hungarian Academy of Sciences Centre for Energy Research
2895: 1128:
Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation
544:
for the design, construction and commissioning of the
542:
Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation
3345: 2896:"Nuclear Science Center Washington State University" 3299: 3268: 3126: 3085: 2449:"IAEA highlights work to convert research reactors" 2387:"Reduced Enrichment for Research and Test Reactors" 721:Budapest University of Technology Training Reactor 2576:"Research reactors - Canadian Nuclear Association" 1072:Technical University Vienna, TU Wien, Atominstitut 410:, in contrast to power reactors that are used for 1155: 27:Nuclear device not intended for power or weapons 3142:Armed Forces Radiobiological Research Institute 2782:"Research Reactor LVR-15 | Centrum výzkumu Řež" 1539:ITU TRIGA Mark-II Training and Research Reactor 1287:North Carolina State University Reactor Program 735:Budapest University of Technology and Economics 3165:National Institute of Standards and Technology 1227:High-Flux Advanced Neutron Application Reactor 1158:Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares 913:Dutch Nuclear Research and consultancy Group, 3156:Missouri University of Science and Technology 3106: 3047:WNA Information Paper # 61: Research Reactors 780: 349: 8: 2281:Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research 2198: 1723: 1491: 1465: 1236: 1039: 1030: 944: 935: 430:produced by a research reactor are used for 377: 3002:Karlsen, Wade; Vilkamo, Olli (2016-12-14). 2843:. Idaho National Laboratory. Archived from 1631:National Nuclear Research Institute of the 1266: 997: 674: 3113: 3099: 3091: 1647: 1042:Universität Mainz, Institut für Kernchemie 642: 548:(OPAL). Four companies were prequalified: 356: 342: 36: 2605:"High Flux Reactor - European Commission" 2361:Nuclear Fuel Cycle & Waste Technology 640:Research centers that operate a reactor: 2248:VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland 1468:École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne 1214:South African Nuclear Energy Corporation 434:, non-destructive testing, analysis and 380:École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne 3352: 2633:Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität. 2336: 1368:University of Missouri Research Reactor 684:Belgian Nuclear Research Center SCK•CEN 590:class, six high-flux reactors worldwide 546:Open-pool Australian lightwater reactor 248: 205: 160: 98: 56: 39: 2866: 2864: 2451:. World Nuclear News. 24 February 2020 1246:Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute 3286:Rhode Island Atomic Energy Commission 3161:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2997: 2995: 2920:"Research Reactor Database - GHARR-1" 2808: 2806: 2776: 2774: 2749: 2747: 2717: 2715: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2661: 2659: 2553:(in European Spanish). Archived from 2545: 2543: 1500:National Centre for Nuclear Research 7: 3030:. International Atomic Energy Agency 2470: 2468: 2466: 2027:Atomic Energy Research Establishment 1922:Atomic Energy Research Establishment 1855:Australian Atomic Energy Commission 1396:Maryland University Training Reactor 1186:Moscow Engineering Physics Institute 633:A complete list can be found at the 608:class, developed by INVAP, Argentina 182:Fundamental research with neutrons: 2814:"History - Nuclear Reactor Program" 1823:Australian Atomic Energy Commission 1424:Washington State University Reactor 867:National Research Universal reactor 3221:University of Massachusetts Lowell 2970:"Winfrith's DRAGON loses its fire" 2924:International Atomic Energy Agency 2611:. 13 February 2013. Archived from 2500:"Institute for Nuclear Technology" 1888:International Atomic Energy Agency 1645:Decommissioned research reactors: 496:International Atomic Energy Agency 490:Conversion to low enriched uranium 450:experiments nowadays compete with 446:. Reactors that are optimised for 25: 2345:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5115807 2242:Helsinki University of Technology 635:List of nuclear research reactors 3367: 3355: 3259: 3196:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 1693:Austrian Institute of Technology 1528:University of California, Irvine 612:Miniature neutron source reactor 602:class, developed by AECL, Canada 178:Prompt gamma activation analysis 48: 3252:Worcester Polytechnic Institute 3244:University of Wisconsin-Madison 3169:North Carolina State University 3121:United States research reactors 2422:Cho, Adrian (28 January 2016). 1633:Ghanan Atomic Energy Commission 1302:North Carolina State University 550:Atomic Energy of Canada Limited 514:Acceptance program until 2019. 3314:Brookhaven National Laboratory 3302:with nuclear research reactors 1237: 1123:Lucas Heights, New South Wales 1011:Delft University of Technology 977:Technical University of Munich 114:Small-angle neutron scattering 1: 3330:Oak Ridge National Laboratory 3238:University of Texas at Austin 3128:Nuclear Regulatory Commission 1554:Istanbul Technical University 1330:Oak Ridge National Laboratory 1100:Bulgarian Academy of Sciences 3292:U.S. Veterans Administration 2580:Canadian Nuclear Association 2210:Institute of Nuclear Energy 1841:High Flux Australian Reactor 572:Classes of research reactors 306:ISIS Neutron and Muon Source 131:Inelastic neutron scattering 3309:Argonne National Laboratory 3248:Washington State University 3028:"Research Reactor Database" 2641:(in German). Archived from 2639:www.kernchemie.uni-mainz.de 2312:Latvian Academy of Sciences 2298:Salaspils Research Reactor 1938:Nuclear Power Demonstration 1870:HTGR (Pin-in-Block Design) 1439:Washington State University 1275:Nuclear Research Institute 578:Aqueous homogeneous reactor 146:Backscattering spectrometer 141:Time-of-flight spectrometer 3421: 947:Laboratoire Léon Brillouin 695:Budapest Research Reactor 626: 529:Designers and constructors 402:that serve primarily as a 29: 3395:Nuclear research reactors 3325:Idaho National Laboratory 3257: 2199: 1724: 1492: 1466: 1356:Idaho National Laboratory 1315:High Flux Isotope Reactor 1267: 1156: 1040: 1031: 998: 945: 936: 781: 675: 500:U.S. Department of Energy 378: 3283:General Electric Company 3277:Aerotest Operations Inc. 3235:University of New Mexico 3207:University of California 3200:Texas A&M University 2945:"Ende der Neutronen-Ära" 2170:University of Washington 2138:Chalk River Laboratories 2064:Chalk River Laboratories 1995:Chalk River Laboratories 1726:Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin 1617:Ghana Research Reactor-1 1605:Nuclear Research Center 1579:Nuclear Research Center 915:EU Joint Research Centre 886:Chalk River Laboratories 839:McMaster Nuclear Reactor 826:Chalk River Laboratories 376:research reactor of the 136:Triple-axis spectrometer 3177:Oregon State University 3152:Kansas State University 3065:, July 2004, GAO-04-807 2818:Nuclear Reactor Program 2101:Whiteshell Laboratories 1297:Raleigh, North Carolina 1007:Reactor Institute Delft 899:Petten nuclear reactors 794:Bariloche Atomic Centre 468:highly enriched uranium 406:. They are also called 198:Neutron capture therapy 3289:U.S. Geological Survey 3231:University of Missouri 3226:University of Michigan 3216:University of Maryland 3149:Idaho State University 3131:Licensed and operating 1411:University of Maryland 1406:College Park, Maryland 1383:University of Missouri 761:Institut Laue-Langevin 747:ILL High-Flux Reactor 583:Argonaut class reactor 470:, typically up to 20% 414:, heat generation, or 412:electricity production 388: 151:Spin-echo spectrometer 3269:U.S. company-operated 3211:University of Florida 3204:University of Arizona 3182:Penn State University 3173:Ohio State University 2411:on 22 September 2006. 1341:Advanced Test Reactor 371: 3280:Dow Chemical Company 2667:"ATI : Reactor" 2022:Harwell, Oxfordshire 1917:Harwell, Oxfordshire 1325:Oak Ridge, Tennessee 919:30 kW and 60MW 504:low enriched uranium 436:testing of materials 328:Under construction: 193:Fast neutron therapy 3335:Savannah River Site 2551:"RA-6 de Argentina" 2393:on 29 October 2004. 2129:Deep River, Ontario 2055:Deep River, Ontario 1986:Deep River, Ontario 1948:Deep River, Ontario 1790:Royal Naval College 1434:Pullman, Washington 877:Deep River, Ontario 854:McMaster University 817:Deep River, Ontario 416:maritime propulsion 174:Activation analysis 109:Neutron diffraction 65:Neutron temperature 3300:U.S. National Labs 3241:University of Utah 3146:Cornell University 3135:(university-based) 3052:2013-02-28 at the 2876:radiation.umd.edu/ 2524:"Nuclear Reactors" 1523:Irvine, California 1378:Columbia, Missouri 790:Balseiro Institute 629:Neutron facilities 512:Spent Nuclear Fuel 482:with water, and a 452:spallation sources 432:neutron scattering 408:non-power reactors 389: 250:Neutron facilities 184:Ultracold neutrons 169:Neutron tomography 161:Other applications 100:Neutron scattering 3343: 3342: 3271:research reactors 3187:Purdue University 3133:research reactors 2980:on 6 October 2012 2528:pd.chem.ucl.ac.uk 2328: 2327: 2045:Pool Test Reactor 1643: 1642: 849:Hamilton, Ontario 458:Technical aspects 392:Research reactors 366: 365: 226:Neutron moderator 18:Research reactors 16:(Redirected from 3412: 3390:Nuclear reactors 3372: 3371: 3370: 3360: 3359: 3351: 3263: 3262: 3115: 3108: 3101: 3092: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3035: 3024: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3014: 2999: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2976:. Archived from 2966: 2960: 2959: 2957: 2956: 2941: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2916: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2906: 2892: 2886: 2885: 2883: 2882: 2868: 2859: 2858: 2856: 2855: 2849: 2842: 2834: 2828: 2827: 2825: 2824: 2810: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2797: 2788:. Archived from 2778: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2765: 2751: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2738: 2729:. Archived from 2719: 2710: 2709: 2707: 2706: 2692: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2677: 2671:ati.tuwien.ac.at 2663: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2650: 2630: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2620: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2591: 2582:. Archived from 2572: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2562: 2547: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2534: 2520: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2510: 2496: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2486: 2472: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2419: 2413: 2412: 2401: 2395: 2394: 2383: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2372: 2353: 2347: 2341: 2204: 2203: 2092:Pinawa, Manitoba 1759:Imperial College 1754:Ascot, Berkshire 1729: 1728: 1648: 1497: 1496: 1471: 1470: 1272: 1271: 1242: 1241: 1161: 1160: 1045: 1044: 1036: 1035: 1003: 1002: 950: 949: 941: 940: 786: 785: 680: 679: 643: 623:Research centers 600:SLOWPOKE reactor 464:fission products 444:isotope reactors 438:, production of 400:nuclear reactors 383: 382: 358: 351: 344: 230:Neutron optics: 218:Research reactor 52: 37: 21: 3420: 3419: 3415: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3410: 3409: 3405:Neutron sources 3380: 3379: 3378: 3368: 3366: 3354: 3346: 3344: 3339: 3316:(All Shut down) 3301: 3295: 3270: 3264: 3255: 3134: 3132: 3130: 3122: 3119: 3072: 3054:Wayback Machine 3043: 3042: 3033: 3031: 3026: 3025: 3021: 3012: 3010: 3001: 3000: 2993: 2983: 2981: 2968: 2967: 2963: 2954: 2952: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2928: 2926: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2904: 2902: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2880: 2878: 2870: 2869: 2862: 2853: 2851: 2847: 2840: 2838:"ATR Factsheet" 2836: 2835: 2831: 2822: 2820: 2812: 2811: 2804: 2795: 2793: 2780: 2779: 2772: 2763: 2761: 2753: 2752: 2745: 2736: 2734: 2727:www.necsa.co.za 2721: 2720: 2713: 2704: 2702: 2694: 2693: 2684: 2675: 2673: 2665: 2664: 2657: 2648: 2646: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2618: 2616: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2589: 2587: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2560: 2558: 2549: 2548: 2541: 2532: 2530: 2522: 2521: 2517: 2508: 2506: 2498: 2497: 2493: 2484: 2482: 2474: 2473: 2464: 2454: 2452: 2447: 2446: 2442: 2432: 2430: 2421: 2420: 2416: 2403: 2402: 2398: 2385: 2384: 2380: 2370: 2368: 2367:on Jun 12, 2018 2355: 2354: 2350: 2342: 2338: 2333: 2245: 2155:More Hall Annex 1672:Decommissioned 1666:Operation Date 661:Operation Date 631: 625: 574: 531: 508:Atoms for Peace 492: 460: 424: 396:nuclear fission 362: 214:Neutron sources 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3418: 3416: 3408: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3382: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3364: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3311: 3305: 3303: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3274: 3272: 3266: 3265: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3197: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3171: 3166: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3138: 3136: 3124: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3117: 3110: 3103: 3095: 3089: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3071: 3070:External links 3068: 3067: 3066: 3056: 3041: 3040: 3019: 2991: 2974:www.nda.gov.uk 2961: 2936: 2911: 2887: 2860: 2829: 2802: 2770: 2743: 2711: 2682: 2655: 2625: 2596: 2567: 2539: 2515: 2491: 2462: 2440: 2414: 2396: 2378: 2348: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2205: 2195: 2190: 2184: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2017:United Kingdom 2014: 2008: 2007: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1912:United Kingdom 1909: 1903: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1885: 1876: 1874:United Kingdom 1871: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1780:United Kingdom 1777: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1749:United Kingdom 1746: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1707: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1613: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1587: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1488: 1483: 1477: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1264: 1262:Czech Republic 1259: 1255: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1243: 1234: 1229: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1102:research site 1097: 1092: 1087: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1037: 1028: 1023: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1004: 995: 990: 986: 985: 982: 979: 974: 969: 964: 958: 957: 954: 951: 942: 933: 928: 924: 923: 920: 917: 911: 906: 901: 895: 894: 891: 888: 879: 874: 869: 863: 862: 859: 856: 851: 846: 841: 835: 834: 831: 828: 819: 814: 809: 803: 802: 799: 796: 787: 778: 773: 769: 768: 766: 763: 758: 753: 748: 744: 743: 740: 737: 732: 727: 722: 718: 717: 714: 711: 706: 701: 696: 692: 691: 689: 686: 681: 672: 667: 663: 662: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 627:Main article: 624: 621: 620: 619: 615: 609: 603: 597: 591: 585: 580: 573: 570: 530: 527: 517:As of 2016, a 491: 488: 459: 456: 423: 420: 404:neutron source 364: 363: 361: 360: 353: 346: 338: 335: 334: 333: 332: 326: 316: 290: 280: 274: 253: 252: 246: 245: 244: 243: 238: 228: 208: 207: 206:Infrastructure 203: 202: 201: 200: 195: 190: 188:Interferometry 180: 171: 163: 162: 158: 157: 156: 155: 154: 153: 148: 143: 138: 128: 127: 126: 121: 116: 103: 102: 96: 95: 94: 93: 80: 67: 59: 58: 54: 53: 45: 44: 32:fusion reactor 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3417: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3375: 3365: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3349: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3298: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3267: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3129: 3125: 3116: 3111: 3109: 3104: 3102: 3097: 3096: 3093: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3064: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3029: 3023: 3020: 3009: 3005: 2998: 2996: 2992: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2965: 2962: 2950: 2949:pro-physik.de 2946: 2940: 2937: 2925: 2921: 2915: 2912: 2901: 2897: 2891: 2888: 2877: 2873: 2867: 2865: 2861: 2850:on 2008-07-03 2846: 2839: 2833: 2830: 2819: 2815: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2792:on 2018-02-16 2791: 2787: 2783: 2777: 2775: 2771: 2760: 2756: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2733:on 2018-01-31 2732: 2728: 2724: 2718: 2716: 2712: 2701: 2697: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2683: 2672: 2668: 2662: 2660: 2656: 2645:on 2018-02-16 2644: 2640: 2636: 2629: 2626: 2615:on 2018-02-16 2614: 2610: 2606: 2600: 2597: 2586:on 2018-02-16 2585: 2581: 2577: 2571: 2568: 2557:on 2018-02-16 2556: 2552: 2546: 2544: 2540: 2529: 2525: 2519: 2516: 2505: 2501: 2495: 2492: 2481: 2477: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2463: 2450: 2444: 2441: 2429: 2425: 2418: 2415: 2410: 2406: 2400: 2397: 2392: 2388: 2382: 2379: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2340: 2337: 2330: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2202: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2160:United States 2158: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2012:PLUTO reactor 2010: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1851:Lucas Heights 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1818:Lucas Heights 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1775:JASON reactor 1773: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1669:Closure Date 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1651:Reactor Name 1650: 1649: 1646: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1518:United States 1516: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1495: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1481:Maria reactor 1479: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1429:United States 1427: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1401:United States 1399: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1373:United States 1371: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1346:United States 1344: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1320:United States 1318: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1292:United States 1290: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1270: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1240: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1163: 1159: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1082: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1043: 1038: 1034: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1005: 1001: 996: 994: 991: 988: 987: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 959: 955: 952: 948: 943: 939: 934: 932: 929: 926: 925: 921: 918: 916: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 896: 892: 889: 887: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 864: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 836: 832: 829: 827: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 804: 800: 797: 795: 791: 788: 784: 779: 777: 774: 771: 770: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 746: 745: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 720: 719: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 694: 693: 690: 687: 685: 682: 678: 673: 671: 668: 665: 664: 660: 657: 654: 651: 648: 646:Reactor Name 645: 644: 641: 638: 636: 630: 622: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 601: 598: 595: 592: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 575: 571: 569: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 538: 535: 528: 526: 524: 520: 515: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 489: 487: 485: 481: 477: 476:weapons-grade 473: 469: 465: 457: 455: 453: 449: 445: 441: 440:radioisotopes 437: 433: 429: 421: 419: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 387: 381: 375: 370: 359: 354: 352: 347: 345: 340: 339: 337: 336: 331: 327: 325: 321: 317: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 289: 285: 281: 279: 275: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 256: 255: 254: 251: 247: 242: 239: 237: 233: 229: 227: 223: 219: 215: 212: 211: 210: 209: 204: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 185: 181: 179: 175: 172: 170: 167: 166: 165: 164: 159: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 133: 132: 129: 125: 124:Reflectometry 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 111: 110: 107: 106: 105: 104: 101: 97: 92: 88: 84: 83:Cross section 81: 79: 75: 71: 68: 66: 63: 62: 61: 60: 55: 51: 47: 46: 43: 40:Science with 38: 33: 19: 3320:Hanford Site 3192:Reed College 3032:. Retrieved 3022: 3011:. Retrieved 3007: 2982:. Retrieved 2978:the original 2973: 2964: 2953:. Retrieved 2948: 2939: 2929:February 15, 2927:. Retrieved 2923: 2914: 2903:. Retrieved 2899: 2890: 2879:. Retrieved 2875: 2852:. Retrieved 2845:the original 2832: 2821:. Retrieved 2817: 2794:. Retrieved 2790:the original 2785: 2762:. Retrieved 2758: 2735:. Retrieved 2731:the original 2726: 2703:. Retrieved 2700:eng.mephi.ru 2699: 2674:. Retrieved 2670: 2647:. Retrieved 2643:the original 2638: 2628: 2617:. Retrieved 2613:the original 2609:ec.europa.eu 2608: 2599: 2588:. Retrieved 2584:the original 2579: 2570: 2559:. Retrieved 2555:the original 2531:. Retrieved 2527: 2518: 2507:. Retrieved 2503: 2494: 2483:. Retrieved 2479: 2453:. Retrieved 2443: 2431:. Retrieved 2427: 2417: 2409:the original 2399: 2391:the original 2381: 2369:. Retrieved 2365:the original 2360: 2351: 2339: 2252:250 kW 2174:100 kW 1827:100 kW 1763:100 kW 1663:Power Level 1660:Institution 1644: 1415:250 kW 1204:South Africa 1076:250 kW 1048:100 kW 739:100 kW 666:BR2 Reactor 658:Power Level 655:Institution 639: 632: 606:OPAL reactor 539: 536: 532: 523:neutron flux 516: 493: 461: 443: 425: 407: 391: 390: 217: 3374:Switzerland 3008:VTT Impulse 2951:(in German) 2900:nsc.wsu.edu 2759:www.nti.org 2504:reak.bme.hu 2188:Ewa reactor 2068:10 kW 1794:10 kW 1688:Seibersdorf 1637:30 kW 1456:Switzerland 1232:South Korea 993:Netherlands 904:Netherlands 618:University. 562:Technicatom 386:Switzerland 276:Australia: 236:Supermirror 57:Foundations 3384:Categories 3034:2018-02-22 3013:2018-02-22 2984:12 January 2955:2024-04-14 2905:2019-08-06 2881:2018-06-11 2854:2008-02-28 2823:2018-07-17 2796:2018-02-15 2764:2018-02-15 2737:2018-02-15 2723:"SAFARI-1" 2705:2018-02-15 2676:2018-02-15 2649:2018-02-15 2619:2018-02-15 2590:2018-02-15 2561:2018-02-15 2533:2018-02-15 2509:2019-09-11 2485:2018-02-15 2480:www.bnc.hu 2371:25 October 2331:References 1901:July 2005 480:convection 318:Historic: 258:America: 222:Spallation 91:Activation 87:Absorption 2635:"Reactor" 2307:Salaspils 2271:Venezuela 1846:Australia 1813:Australia 1785:Greenwich 1209:Pelindaba 1172:IRT-2000 1151:São Paulo 1118:Australia 783:Bariloche 776:Argentina 484:moderator 241:Detection 232:Reflector 78:Transport 74:Radiation 3050:Archived 2786:cvrez.cz 2455:13 April 2433:13 April 1957:Rolphton 1879:Winfrith 1745:CONSORT 1654:Country 1549:Istanbul 1461:Lausanne 1199:SAFARI-1 1090:Bulgaria 1085:IRT-2000 1058:Mark II 972:Garching 756:Grenoble 730:Budapest 704:Budapest 649:Country 552:(AECL), 498:and the 448:beamline 428:neutrons 292:Europe: 268:NIST CNR 42:neutrons 3400:Neutron 3348:Portals 2428:Science 2276:Caracas 2232:Finland 2208:POLATOM 2197:Świerk- 2165:Seattle 1714:Germany 1710:BER II 1683:Austria 1514:Mark I 1490:Świerk- 1360:250 MW 1258:LVR-15 1239:Daejeon 1190:2.5 MW 1164:3.5 MW 1062:Austria 1026:Germany 967:Germany 927:ORPHEE 890:135 MW 725:Hungary 699:Hungary 688:100 MW 670:Belgium 558:Siemens 422:Purpose 398:-based 3362:Energy 2302:Latvia 2246:later 2213:10 MW 2201:Otwock 2193:Poland 2124:Canada 2105:60 MW 2087:Canada 2050:Canada 2031:26 MW 1981:Canada 1962:20 MW 1959:plant 1943:Canada 1892:20MWt 1883:Dorset 1732:10 MW 1719:Berlin 1697:10 MW 1608:22 MW 1601:Inshas 1591:ETRR-2 1575:Inshas 1565:ETRR-1 1544:Turkey 1503:30 MW 1494:Otwock 1486:Poland 1451:CROCUS 1387:10 MW 1278:10 MW 1250:30 MW 1218:20 MW 1181:Moscow 1176:Russia 1146:Brazil 1141:IEA-R1 1132:20 MW 1067:Vienna 1022:Mainz 981:20 MW 962:FRM II 953:14 MW 938:Saclay 931:France 909:Petten 872:Canada 844:Canada 830:200 W 812:Canada 765:63 MW 751:France 374:CROCUS 298:FRM II 294:BER II 288:HANARO 284:J-PARC 282:Asia: 264:LANSCE 119:GISANS 2848:(PDF) 2841:(PDF) 2322:1998 2319:1961 2316:2 kW 2291:1994 2288:1960 2285:3 MW 2258:2015 2255:1962 2237:Espoo 2227:FiR 1 2219:1995 2216:1958 2180:1988 2177:1961 2147:1973 2144:1945 2111:1985 2108:1965 2074:1990 2071:1957 2037:1990 2034:1957 2004:1992 2001:1952 1968:1987 1965:1961 1930:1990 1898:1976 1895:1964 1863:2007 1860:1958 1833:1995 1830:1961 1808:MOATA 1800:1996 1797:1962 1738:2019 1735:1973 1703:1999 1700:1960 1678:ASTRA 1657:City 1627:Accra 1622:Ghana 1611:1997 1596:Egypt 1585:1961 1582:2 MW 1570:Egypt 1512:TRIGA 1506:1974 1443:1 MW 1418:1970 1390:1966 1351:Idaho 1309:1953 1306:1 MW 1281:1995 1253:1995 1221:1965 1193:1967 1167:1957 1135:2006 1105:2 MW 1095:Sofia 1079:1962 1056:TRIGA 1033:Mainz 1015:2 MW 1000:Delft 984:2004 956:1980 922:1960 893:1957 861:1959 858:5 MW 833:1960 807:ZED-2 801:1982 798:1 MW 772:RA-6 742:1969 716:1959 713:5 MW 652:City 594:TRIGA 566:Areva 554:INVAP 472:U-235 384:, in 2986:2022 2931:2018 2457:2020 2435:2020 2373:2015 2266:RV-1 2134:AECL 2119:ZEEP 2097:AECL 2082:WR-1 2060:AECL 1991:AECL 1953:AECL 1907:DIDO 1113:OPAL 989:HOR 882:AECL 822:AECL 588:DIDO 560:and 494:The 426:The 394:are 372:The 324:HFBR 320:IPNS 314:SINQ 310:JINR 278:OPAL 260:HFIR 70:Flux 3063:GAO 2136:'s 2099:'s 2062:'s 1993:'s 1976:NRX 1955:'s 1269:Řež 884:'s 824:'s 677:Mol 330:ESS 302:ILL 272:SNS 3386:: 3061:, 3006:. 2994:^ 2972:. 2947:. 2922:. 2898:. 2874:. 2863:^ 2816:. 2805:^ 2784:. 2773:^ 2757:. 2746:^ 2725:. 2714:^ 2698:. 2685:^ 2669:. 2658:^ 2637:. 2607:. 2578:. 2542:^ 2526:. 2502:. 2478:. 2465:^ 2426:. 2359:. 1881:, 1009:, 792:/ 637:. 568:. 556:, 454:. 418:. 322:, 312:, 308:, 304:, 300:, 296:, 286:, 266:, 262:, 234:, 224:, 220:, 216:: 186:, 176:, 89:, 85:, 76:, 72:, 3350:: 3114:e 3107:t 3100:v 3037:. 3016:. 2988:. 2958:. 2933:. 2908:. 2884:. 2857:. 2826:. 2799:. 2767:. 2740:. 2708:. 2679:. 2652:. 2622:. 2593:. 2564:. 2536:. 2512:. 2488:. 2459:. 2437:. 2375:. 2244:, 357:e 350:t 343:v 270:- 34:. 20:)

Index

Research reactors
fusion reactor
neutrons

Neutron temperature
Flux
Radiation
Transport
Cross section
Absorption
Activation
Neutron scattering
Neutron diffraction
Small-angle neutron scattering
GISANS
Reflectometry
Inelastic neutron scattering
Triple-axis spectrometer
Time-of-flight spectrometer
Backscattering spectrometer
Spin-echo spectrometer
Neutron tomography
Activation analysis
Prompt gamma activation analysis
Ultracold neutrons
Interferometry
Fast neutron therapy
Neutron capture therapy
Neutron sources
Research reactor

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.