Knowledge (XXG)

Holy See–Taiwan relations

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As is usual for countries which maintain diplomatic relations with ROC, the Holy See in diplomacy recognises the Republic of China government as the government of China. As a result, when arranged alphabetically with other heads of state in Vatican ceremonies, ROC presidents are arranged under
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government, resumed relations with the previous (Nationalist) government, which after its defeat on the mainland had moved to Taipei and continued to claim to represent all of China under the name of "Republic of China", as before.
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The Holy See maintains negotiations with the PRC for recognition however the Holy See has given the ROC assurances that any negotiations with the PRC will not come at the expense of their relations with the ROC.
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in the country. Though Archbishop Costantini did not have diplomatic status, the Chinese government gave him the same honours as those granted to the diplomatic corps accredited to China at the funeral of
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Landry Védrenne, "The Diplomatic Relations between the Holy See and the Republic of China from 1942 to 2012: History, Challenges, and Perspectives" (National Chengchi University, 2012), p. 36
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Agreement to establish diplomatic relations between the Holy See and the Republic of China was reached in 1917. However, this move was blocked by
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for a Marian image decreed as Madonna and Child with similar iconography with the alleged apparition in China, presently venerated in
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This article is about the relations with the Republic of China. For the relations with the People's Republic of China, see
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Diplomatic relations were finally established on 23 October 1942 and, with the presentation by Archbishop
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and democratization of Taiwan in 1991, the Republic of China had contested sovereignty in the former
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to the President in 1946, the Holy See's Apostolic Delegation in China gained diplomatic status.
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There was a period of confusion after the Republic of China government moved in 1949 to
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in 1925. Archbishop Costantini left China in 1933 and was succeeded by Archbishop
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Sino-Vatican relations : problems in conflicting authority, 1976-1986
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for "China" (French being the diplomatic language of the Holy See).
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continued to recognize the Taipei-based government as that of China
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held a "protectorate" over the Catholic missions in the country.
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renounced all rights, title and claims three years later in
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areas controlled by the Republic of China government
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In March 2013, President 1894: 476:Fu Jen Catholic University 461:Roman Catholicism in China 213:People's Republic of China 26: 1801: 1723:World Health Organization 751: 427:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 259:constitutional amendments 168:was appointed to head an 137:(today commonly known as 85: 72: 61: 42: 730:Central African Republic 471:China–Holy See relations 231:Embassy of Vatican, 1964 29:China–Holy See relations 429:of Brazil and his wife 209:Treaty of San Francisco 38:Sino–Holy See relations 1744:Diplomatic missions of 1098:Multilateral relations 972:Bosnia and Herzegovina 629:Védrenne (2012), p. 42 561:Védrenne (2012), p. 32 307:—has ever visited the 232: 128:Relations between the 1753:New Southbound Policy 1294:São Tomé and Príncipe 1177:Diplomatic missions: 745:Republic of the Congo 544:, vol. 2 (BRILL 2009 330:On 19 February 2021, 241:until 25 October 1971 230: 217:Death of Antonio Riva 1380:Taiwan Relations Act 1203:Secretariat of State 1163:Apostolic nunciature 946:United Arab Emirates 336:Canonical Coronation 334:granted a decree of 170:Apostolic Delegation 164:In 1922, Archbishop 620:Leung (1992), p. 44 425:) beside President 39: 34:Bilateral relations 1345:Dominican Republic 1140:Observer to the UN 421:immediately after 405:At the funeral of 305:most-traveled pope 233: 190:letter of credence 90:Diplomatic mission 1814: 1813: 1708:Oceania countries 1385:Taiwan Travel Act 1216: 1215: 1120:Council of Europe 407:Pope John Paul II 289:Pope John Paul II 276:On 8 April 2005, 255:chargé d'affaires 250:chargé d'affaires 134:Republic of China 125: 124: 119:Chargé d'affaires 16:(Redirected from 1885: 1855: 1854: 1843: 1842: 1841: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1822: 1793:Political status 1243: 1236: 1229: 1220: 1068:Papua New Guinea 881:Kurdistan Region 757: 709: 708: 697: 690: 683: 674: 667: 666: 664: 662: 647: 641: 636: 630: 627: 621: 618: 612: 611: 604: 598: 597: 595: 594: 585:. 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Index

Republic of China–Holy See relations
China–Holy See relations
Map indicating locations of Taiwan and Holy See
Taiwan
Holy See
Embassy of China to the Holy See
Apostolic Nunciature to China
Ambassador
Chargé d'affaires
Holy See
Republic of China
One-China policy
France
Second Opium War
Celso Benigno Luigi Costantini
Apostolic Delegation
Sun Yat-sen
Mario Zanin
Antonio Riberi
letter of credence
Taipei
island of Taiwan
Japan
Treaty of San Francisco
People's Republic of China
Death of Antonio Riva
Beijing

United Nations
until 25 October 1971

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