1377:, who had been expected to perform much better than he did in 2008, only scored second-place finishes in contests such as New Hampshire and Virginia (where only he and Romney were on the ballot), and a narrow win in the popular vote in the U.S. Virgin Islands. However, he did have the most second-place wins overall. Romney maintained the upper hand throughout the primaries, winning most of the Super Tuesday contests and holding onto a wide lead in delegates. Santorum's final efforts included a surprise victory in the Colorado caucuses, which Romney was expected to win, and narrow second-place performances in Michigan and Ohio. Santorum dropped out of the presidential race on April 10, leaving Romney undisputed in his drive for the party's nomination.
565:) accused Taft of corruption by convincing state party leaders in Texas and Georgia to give him all their delegates, rather than award them proportionately and therefore give some to Eisenhower. The delegates at the convention ultimately agreed and voted to support the "Fair Play" amendment 685β548, which convicted Taft of such and gave the delegates in question to Eisenhower by default, thus earning Eisenhower the nomination. Eisenhower then went on to win the general election in a landslide, finally putting a Republican president in the White House for the first time since 1933.
883:. Ford held a lead from the beginning until the North Carolina primary, where he was upset by Reagan. Reagan then put together a string of victories throughout the South that put him back in the race. Ford bounced back in his native Michigan. From there, a close battle in the remaining states led to a convention in which Ford held the lead, but not the necessary majority. Reagan gambled by announcing he would choose moderate
1119:, who was also the vice presidential nominee 20 years earlier in 1976, was widely viewed as the most prominent Republican in the race. As he had been widely expected to compete for the 1996 presidential nomination ever since the 1992 campaign, he was the early favorite to win. However, his campaign stumbled in the first few contests as it fell behind conservative insurgent
561:. Other candidates included Governor Earl Warren of California and former Governor Harold Stassen of Minnesota. Taft narrowly won more victories than Eisenhower, with 6 primaries to Eisenhower's 5. The race was neck-and-neck by the beginning of the convention, but Eisenhower's supporters (including, most prominently, former two-time nominee Thomas Dewey and Senator
741:
claiming he was done with politics after losing in 1960 and 1962, Nixon ultimately decided to join the race. As a moderate, Nixon faced a series of challengers from all sides of the
Republican political spectrum who would rise briefly, then fall again in popularity just as another challenger arose. His first challenger was a fellow moderate, Governor
949:
delegates. Although Reagan was initially prepared to choose former
President Gerald Ford as his running mate, he found that too many of Ford's conditions were asking for so much power that Ford would be more a "co-president" than a vice president. Thus, just hours before Reagan had to make his decision, Reagan chose Bush as his running mate.
1457:. However, those fears were laid to rest after Trump swept six Northeastern states (including his home state of New York), and decisively won Indiana, a state that Cruz needed in order to continue his campaign. Both Cruz and Kasich suspended their campaigns afterward, leaving Trump as the only candidate left and the presumptive nominee.
1177:
emerged as an insurgent candidate and defeated him in New
Hampshire by 18 points. Bush struck back with a win in South Carolina after a bruising primary fight there. McCain rebounded with wins in Michigan and his home state of Arizona, but lacked the money and organization to keep up with Bush in the
434:
began to gain momentum due to his lack of political experience and for being a new face in the political scene. He ultimately managed to win a majority of necessary delegates at the convention, primarily when the delegates of
Michigan, Pennsylvania, and New York switched their allegiances to vote for
511:
was widely unpopular and thus seen as easy to beat. The 1948 primaries set the record for the highest number of candidates in the history of the
Republican Party, with 15 total; a record it held for nearly 70 years until 2016 surpassed it. Among them were repeat candidates Douglas MacArthur, Senator
464:
Willkie had come closer to defeating
Roosevelt than Hoover or Landon, but still lost substantially. At this point, a divide appeared in the Republican Party between the moderates and the conservatives, each claiming that only a candidate with their beliefs had a chance at beating Roosevelt as he ran
948:
strategy and began to come in first at these events. Bush beat Reagan in the Iowa straw poll in
January. Reagan responded by sweeping the South. Although he lost a few more primaries and even came in third in one state, he had the contest won early, and went into the convention with almost all the
384:
of Kansas. Although Borah won more states' primaries, more total popular votes, and a larger percentage overall (with 5 states to Landon's 2), Landon managed to use his connections to the party machinery to secure a majority of necessary delegates at the convention, and became the nominee. Knox was
745:
of
Michigan. Romney's record as Governor briefly elevated him with Nixon, but after a gaffe where he said he was "brainwashed" by the military into supporting the Vietnam War, he quickly lost his popularity and dropped out before the primaries even started. Nixon's next challenge was the leader of
740:
led to
Johnson's approval ratings falling dramatically, to the point where he refused to seek another term in 1968. Thus, many in the Republican Party felt that they had a strong chance of winning, and turned to former Vice President and 1960 nominee Richard Nixon to run again. Despite previously
556:
Having suffered five consecutive losses, the
Republican Party sought out a candidate who could appeal to voters all across the political spectrum, possibly through name recognition. Once more, a divide emerged between the conservative wing of the party and the liberal wing. The conservatives were
750:
of California, the leader of the party's conservative wing. Although Reagan's victory in his home state gave him a plurality of the popular vote, he didn't win any other primaries. Nixon won a total of 9 primaries before easily winning the nomination at the convention. Despite some supporters
1271:, the runner-up of the 2000 primaries, whose campaign had been written off long before as a lost cause, surged suddenly in New Hampshire and rode a wave of momentum through South Carolina to defeat all other contenders in Florida. Giuliani quickly dropped out and endorsed McCain, but former
414:
After Landon's even larger landslide loss to Roosevelt in 1936, the party sought out more moderate candidates for the nomination in 1940. There were twice as many candidates as in 1936, with 12, including former President Hoover. However, only three won any primaries: Senate Minority Leader
685:
of New York with 2; however, despite both candidates' strong alliances in the liberal wing of the party (including Lodge's continuing alliance with former President Eisenhower), both were far surpassed by Goldwater's surprising 7 victories. Other candidates included Governor
66:. Roosevelt won most of the states and received more than half of the popular vote. He even defeated Taft in his home state of Ohio. However, Taft received more delegates than Roosevelt and thus was nominated during the convention. Roosevelt founded a new party, the
1443:
contests. Cruz, however, won his home state of Texas, giving him a strong boost going forward. Rubio managed only wins in Minnesota, Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia before losing his home state of Florida to Trump and being forced to drop out. Governor
4819:
521:
of Minnesota, a more liberal Republican who had previously run in 1940 and 1944. Stassen won more primaries with 4 to Dewey's 2, but after Stassen was perceived as losing the first-ever broadcast presidential debate with Dewey (on the issue of outlawing
4839:
360:, the Republican Party sought its first nominee to attempt to unseat the largely popular incumbent president. There were six candidates in total, but four of them were seen as "favorite son" candidates who only won their respective home states:
5907:
5145:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5212:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5179:
5174:
5169:
4922:
867:, Ford became the first President never elected president or vice president. This status, plus the fall of Vietnam, a struggling economy, and Ford's pardon of Nixon, caused politicians in both major parties to view Ford as vulnerable.
3852:
469:, who was popular among conservatives and won 2 states and the most total popular votes and vote percentage, but was unable to campaign effectively or attend the convention due to still planning Allied strategies in the midst of
672:
Despite Nixon's continuing popularity, and the closeness by which he lost in 1960, he refused to seek the Republican Party's nomination in 1964, primarily due to his previous loss as well as another equally stinging loss in the
746:
the party's liberal wing, New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller, who briefly rose in popularity with his win in Massachusetts before fading in the polls as well. By the end of the primaries, Nixon's main challenge was Governor
465:
for an unprecedented fourth term. The 1944 primaries saw 10 major candidates, which included former candidates Earl Warren and Thomas Dewey, as well as the previous nominee Wendell Willkie. One prominent candidate was General
4844:
4824:
4462:
5207:
5164:
5140:
1448:
of Ohio, who had placed second in New Hampshire, won his home state, but nowhere else. It was heavily speculated that Trump would not win the required number of delegates to clinch the nomination, resulting in a
4849:
4834:
526:
in the United States), Dewey went on to easily claim the nomination for a second consecutive time (the first non-president in the Republican Party's history to do so). Warren was chosen as Dewey's running mate.
1266:
was the frontrunner in the polls for most of 2007, but made a critical mistake by skipping the early primaries and staking his fortune on a win in Florida the week before Super Tuesday. This backfired badly as
516:
of Illinois, and the previous nominee Thomas Dewey. Although Warren claimed the highest vote total with his sole win in California, the top two candidates were moderate Republican Dewey and former Governor
6848:
4776:
4510:
477:
of Ohio, while the moderates supported Governor Dewey of New York, who won the most primaries with 3. Dewey ultimately secured the nomination at the convention, and selected Bricker as his running mate.
1291:
convention that week, leaving only Huckabee, who said he would stay in until the nomination fight was over. He dropped out in early March after McCain won Texas and Ohio, thus clinching the nomination.
4132:
2863:
3503:
1279:, a well-organized candidate who up to that point had won only his native Michigan and a couple minor caucus states, fought on. McCain easily beat him on Super Tuesday, with assistance from former
5233:
5228:
4829:
5958:
5953:
5948:
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5925:
5920:
5915:
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5238:
4956:
2856:
1718:
132:
4705:
1659:
4990:
1439:
finishing an unexpectedly strong third, essentially narrowing the contest to a three-way race. Trump rebounded and carried the remainder of the early contests, and came out on top in the
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
3489:
3484:
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3464:
3459:
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1127:
in Delaware and Arizona. Dole rebounded with easy victories in the Dakotas and South Carolina, eventually winning every single state thereafter, save a narrow Buchanan win in Missouri.
891:
as his running mate - the move ultimately backfired by alienating conservatives. Ford narrowly won on the first ballot, and avoided the same mistake as Reagan by choosing conservative
6853:
5329:
4917:
4670:
4635:
1468:(who had dropped out of the race after New Hampshire) as his vice presidential running mate, in a highly unusual move, six days before he dropped out. Cruz's action, was similar to
5321:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5033:
4886:
4710:
4615:
4575:
1363:
1074:'s nomination for a second term. However, it was strong enough to alter the party platform and push it to the right, and to award Buchanan the keynote speech at the convention.
4675:
4665:
4660:
4640:
643:
of South Dakota, only won their respective home states. Thus, Nixon easily won the nomination, and selected longtime Eisenhower ally Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. as his running mate.
4590:
4500:
4084:
4625:
4620:
4490:
4125:
4975:
4970:
4715:
4680:
4585:
4560:
1420:
681:
of Arizona to win the nomination despite his unpopular, strong conservative views. His biggest challengers were Henry Cabot Lodge Jr., with 3 primary wins, and Governor
5337:
4907:
4768:
4700:
4650:
4630:
4605:
4595:
4580:
4570:
4555:
4535:
4505:
4495:
4485:
3871:
3864:
677:. Thus, the party was left without a clear frontrunner. For the first time, the divide between conservatives and moderates allowed the conservative candidate, Senator
4155:
5435:
4720:
4695:
4600:
4540:
4520:
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5882:
5000:
4962:
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3823:
1652:
1412:
5782:
5777:
5772:
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4118:
3379:
6807:
5741:
5736:
5731:
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5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
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5473:
5468:
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2503:
2483:
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2403:
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2363:
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2323:
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2223:
2203:
2183:
2163:
2143:
2123:
2103:
2083:
2063:
2043:
2023:
2003:
1983:
1963:
1943:
1551:
1509:
1406:
1337:
1245:
1207:
1156:
1103:
1091:
1062:
1050:
1016:
978:
928:
847:
781:
731:
667:
626:
589:
551:
502:
459:
409:
343:
294:
255:
222:
166:
102:
53:
31:
4814:
3911:
3799:
5316:
5282:
4902:
4001:
1419:
announced he was running for president in the summer of 2015 and dominated most Republican polling from that point on. He suffered an early upset in the
1373:. However, only Romney and Santorum seemed to project national strength, as Gingrich's only win after South Carolina would be his home state of Georgia.
1165:
entered the race as the favorite, being the son of a former president. He faced early opposition from the well-organized campaign of wealthy businessman
806:. He had challengers, but won 1323 of the 1324 delegates on his way to the GOP convention. The sole delegate opposing his reelection was in support of
719:
299:
As the year 1932 began, the Republican Party believed Hoover's protectionism and aggressive fiscal policies would solve the depression. Former Senator
5287:
5026:
2659:
1645:
1233:
1195:
1116:
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5861:
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5355:
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4405:
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4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
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4280:
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4260:
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4094:
3926:
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3663:
1571:
1529:
1487:
1384:
1307:
1288:
1223:
1185:
1134:
1081:
1040:
1004:
994:
966:
956:
906:
835:
825:
769:
759:
709:
650:
609:
572:
534:
485:
442:
392:
349:
326:
277:
238:
205:
180:
149:
85:
1522:
pandemic caused many primaries to be moved to later in the year, and the Republican National Convention was moved from North Carolina as a result.
5819:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
4995:
3916:
3125:
2970:
2522:
1770:
1581:
1561:
1539:
1497:
674:
67:
1300:, who had generated a lot of Internet buzz, but did not win a single contest, stayed in the race until the last primary votes were cast in June.
4054:
4034:
3809:
3558:
1557:
1519:
1394:
1317:
916:
3479:
3474:
5296:
5259:
4079:
3976:
3789:
936:
entered the season as the overwhelming favorite to win the nomination. He lost his lead with a strategy of forums, polls and other events.
6801:
6768:
6761:
6747:
6740:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6020:
5019:
1686:
1515:
1287:, a conservative contender who stole a few crucial Southern primaries, thus shutting Romney out. Romney suspended his campaign during the
1033:
was over his campaign's organization and fundraising ability had overwhelmed his opponents. He received all the votes at the convention.
598:, Eisenhower easily won his party's primaries in 1956 with little opposition, namely former candidate John Bricker from 1944, as well as
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6445:
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4753:
4141:
3678:
2511:
2490:
2470:
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2290:
2270:
2250:
2230:
2210:
2190:
2170:
2150:
2130:
2110:
2090:
2070:
2050:
2030:
2010:
1990:
1970:
1950:
1926:
1913:
1900:
1887:
1874:
1861:
1848:
1835:
1822:
1809:
1796:
1783:
1757:
1744:
1576:
1534:
1492:
1477:
1389:
1312:
1228:
1190:
1144:
1139:
1086:
1045:
999:
961:
911:
830:
764:
714:
655:
614:
577:
539:
490:
447:
397:
331:
282:
260:
243:
210:
154:
90:
6677:
6670:
6663:
5042:
4927:
4743:
4730:
4019:
3784:
3369:
3340:
2612:
37:
315:
controlled the party and had little trouble securing a re-nomination. Soon afterwards Hoover lost the election to Democratic nominee
6603:
3961:
3753:
3235:
2588:
2552:
75:
194:
managed to win the nomination on the tenth ballot at the convention. Harding easily won the election against Democratic candidate
6817:
3931:
2946:
2582:
1668:
41:
5369:
751:
encouraging him to choose a former primary rival, such as Romney, as his running mate, Nixon ultimately chose Maryland Governor
430:
of New York. Dewey won 5 states, while McNary and Taft won only one state each. However, later on in the primaries, businessman
6465:
4801:
3804:
3718:
3683:
2636:
2594:
2570:
2564:
6720:
6713:
6706:
6696:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6237:
5977:
4024:
3758:
3673:
3623:
3330:
2576:
2546:
1725:
1342:
For the first time in modern Republican primary history, three different candidates won the three key early contests: Former
736:
Despite Goldwater's landslide loss to President Johnson in 1964, the struggling economy and the escalation of the unpopular
507:
Although Dewey had also lost to Roosevelt in 1944, Roosevelt had died in office shortly thereafter, and incumbent President
631:
With President Eisenhower term-limited from office, the clear frontrunner for the Republican nomination was Vice President
6775:
6754:
6641:
6634:
6627:
6620:
6613:
4089:
3763:
3723:
3713:
3708:
3688:
3633:
3608:
3065:
2600:
2534:
6684:
4912:
4861:
4748:
3859:
3748:
3638:
3603:
3553:
3538:
2667:
2642:
2606:
2540:
702:
of Maine, who became the first major female candidate for a major party's presidential nomination in American history.
3971:
3886:
3840:
3668:
3563:
3543:
2870:
2630:
2618:
2526:
424:
1178:
Super Tuesday contests, where Bush won all but a few New England states. McCain suspended his campaign the next day.
698:
of Wisconsin, who each won their own respective home states and nothing else. Also among the candidates was Senator
6822:
5360:
4937:
3891:
3728:
2648:
1411:
The 2016 GOP primaries featured what was at the time the largest field in the history of both major parties, with
635:, who was also very popular in his own right. He won 11 primaries, while his only two major challengers, Governor
6543:
4029:
3733:
3698:
3653:
3643:
3628:
3618:
3583:
3548:
2624:
3794:
3768:
3743:
3648:
3593:
3588:
3568:
3533:
3523:
3703:
3658:
3598:
3573:
3528:
3295:
3190:
1251:
5406:
3881:
3613:
3578:
3170:
3140:
1938:
1370:
5396:
3966:
3738:
3693:
2178:
1359:
803:
562:
357:
138:
won the nomination on the third ballot at the convention. Hughes lost the general election to President
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3986:
3255:
3250:
3240:
3090:
3085:
2994:
2976:
2964:
2952:
2940:
2934:
2154:
2134:
1958:
1954:
1908:
1450:
699:
558:
135:
5011:
4947:
4871:
4866:
4856:
4781:
3949:
3160:
2898:
1930:
1917:
1813:
1696:
3981:
3846:
3275:
3215:
3105:
3000:
2982:
2958:
2880:
2725:
2707:
1904:
1895:
1817:
1706:
1701:
1691:
682:
316:
128:
63:
1748:
594:
As a popular incumbent, with a strong economy and recent foreign policy victories including the
473:. Thus, the conservative support shifted from Robert Taft in the previous election to Governor
4881:
4876:
4786:
3991:
3325:
3300:
3280:
3230:
3205:
3185:
3175:
3135:
3110:
3012:
2910:
2773:
2761:
2749:
2731:
2695:
2558:
2334:
2314:
2298:
2278:
2198:
2078:
1974:
1865:
1852:
1830:
1826:
1752:
1629:
1473:
1071:
1022:
937:
888:
864:
815:
557:
once again represented by Senator Robert Taft, while the liberals were represented by General
466:
416:
120:
6827:
5426:
5374:
4952:
4932:
3354:
3349:
3260:
3180:
3155:
3145:
3018:
2928:
2791:
2767:
2719:
2683:
1998:
1934:
1921:
1891:
1878:
1800:
1787:
742:
691:
300:
108:
6653:
5401:
3433:
3364:
3285:
3225:
3120:
3115:
3100:
3095:
3080:
2922:
2904:
2892:
2886:
2845:
2797:
2743:
2194:
2114:
2098:
2094:
2074:
1994:
1978:
1839:
1791:
1774:
1765:
1761:
1461:
941:
687:
678:
636:
513:
508:
474:
431:
373:
228:
3404:
30:"Republican Party presidential primaries" redirects here. For the ongoing primaries, see
4110:
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2018:
2014:
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312:
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266:
faced no major opposition in the primaries and easily won the general election against
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2138:
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818:
began in June but interfered with neither the primaries nor the November election.
799:
470:
427:
195:
183:
59:
74:
in the general election. Wilson won the election, gaining a large majority in the
231:
ran for election to a full term, and faced no major opposition in the primaries.
58:
This was the first time that candidates were chosen through primaries. President
4942:
3413:
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3399:
3384:
3359:
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3006:
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2434:
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1445:
1436:
1355:
1323:
1276:
1268:
1255:
1174:
856:
852:
787:
737:
361:
1169:, who quickly fizzled. Bush easily won in Iowa but suffered a severe blow when
5347:
3335:
3305:
3265:
3150:
2839:
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2478:
2458:
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2054:
871:
led the conservative wing of the party in condemning Ford's foreign policy in
811:
791:
595:
381:
365:
311:
and won the most states. Despite France's success in the primaries, President
176:
124:
3042:
2438:
2358:
1454:
1327:, a Netflix documentary which chronicles Romney's bid for the '08 nomination
1250:
President George W. Bush, was ineligible to run for a third term due to the
523:
78:
and winning 42% of the popular vote, while Roosevelt won 27% and Taft 23%.
4099:
3320:
2827:
2498:
2354:
2258:
1428:
1374:
1297:
1280:
1108:
896:
599:
304:
267:
1617:
1556:
Former President Donald Trump easily defeated major candidates such as
1432:
1170:
872:
62:
ran to become the nominee and faced the opposition of former President
1606:
1354:(though Romney was originally believed to have won before a recount),
802:, as well as a stable economy at home and solidified victories in the
376:
of South Dakota. Thus, the only two serious candidates were Governors
5421:
1112:
892:
880:
1637:
1424:
1293:
1070:
mounted a challenge that was too weak to seriously stop President
855:
had become Vice President after the resignation of Vice President
795:
435:
Willkie. McNary was ultimately chosen as Willkie's running mate.
1514:
President Donald Trump easily defeated minor candidates such as
1258:
did not seek the nomination, so the field was wide open. Former
191:
116:
5015:
4114:
1641:
40:
have been held in the United States since 1912 to nominate the
987:
won all but two of the delegates, who abstained from voting.
1564:
in order to be nominated for a nonconsecutive second term.
133:
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
1216:
was unopposed for the nomination and clinched it easily.
6849:
Republican Party (United States) presidential primaries
786:
By 1972, Nixon was a popular incumbent president. The
5908:
List of candidates by number of primary votes received
27:
Nomination process for a U.S. presidential candidate
6793:
6730:
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elections in which the winner lost the popular vote
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4010:
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3073:
3064:
2855:
2658:
2521:
1717:
1025:entered the contest with the support of President
5043:United States presidential primaries and caucuses
1518:in order to be nominated for a second term. The
70:, and challenged Taft and the Democratic nominee
814:, who ran on an anti-Vietnam War platform. The
1594:List of Democratic Party presidential primaries
512:Robert Taft, Governor Earl Warren, Businessman
6854:Republican Party (United States)-related lists
307:was the major opponent of incumbent President
5027:
4126:
1653:
8:
6808:Graduated Random Presidential Primary System
1552:2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
1510:2020 Republican Party presidential primaries
1407:2016 Republican Party presidential primaries
1338:2012 Republican Party presidential primaries
1246:2008 Republican Party presidential primaries
1208:2004 Republican Party presidential primaries
1157:2000 Republican Party presidential primaries
1104:1996 Republican Party presidential primaries
1092:George H. W. Bush 1992 presidential campaign
1063:1992 Republican Party presidential primaries
1051:George H. W. Bush 1988 presidential campaign
1029:. Bush had trouble at first but by the time
1017:1988 Republican Party presidential primaries
979:1984 Republican Party presidential primaries
929:1980 Republican Party presidential primaries
848:1976 Republican Party presidential primaries
782:1972 Republican Party presidential primaries
732:1968 Republican Party presidential primaries
668:1964 Republican Party presidential primaries
627:1960 Republican Party presidential primaries
602:of South Dakota and S.C. Arnold of Montana.
590:1956 Republican Party presidential primaries
552:1952 Republican Party presidential primaries
503:1948 Republican Party presidential primaries
460:1944 Republican Party presidential primaries
410:1940 Republican Party presidential primaries
344:1936 Republican Party presidential primaries
295:1932 Republican Party presidential primaries
256:1928 Republican Party presidential primaries
223:1924 Republican Party presidential primaries
167:1920 Republican Party presidential primaries
103:1916 Republican Party presidential primaries
54:1912 Republican Party presidential primaries
32:2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
3912:National Republican Congressional Committee
6598:
5973:
5431:
5034:
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5012:
4133:
4119:
4111:
4002:High School Republican National Federation
3830:
3513:
3070:
1660:
1646:
1638:
720:Barry Goldwater 1964 presidential campaign
186:were the main candidates. However Senator
1634:ISBN 9781483380353. Retrieved 2016-02-19.
1415:eventually announcing bids. Businessman
1234:George W. Bush 2004 presidential campaign
1196:George W. Bush 2000 presidential campaign
5356:Conservative Political Action Conference
4835:electoral vote changes between elections
4095:Timeline of modern American conservatism
3927:Republican Attorneys General Association
3922:National Republican Senatorial Committee
1572:2024 United States presidential election
1530:2020 United States presidential election
1488:2016 United States presidential election
1385:2012 United States presidential election
1308:2008 United States presidential election
1224:2004 United States presidential election
1186:2000 United States presidential election
1135:1996 United States presidential election
1123:in New Hampshire and publishing magnate
1082:1992 United States presidential election
1041:1988 United States presidential election
1005:Ronald Reagan 1984 presidential campaign
995:1984 United States presidential election
967:Ronald Reagan 1980 presidential campaign
957:1980 United States presidential election
907:1976 United States presidential election
836:Richard Nixon 1972 presidential campaign
826:1972 United States presidential election
790:was winding down and Nixon had achieved
770:Richard Nixon 1968 presidential campaign
760:1968 United States presidential election
710:1964 United States presidential election
651:1960 United States presidential election
610:1956 United States presidential election
573:1952 United States presidential election
535:1948 United States presidential election
486:1944 United States presidential election
443:1940 United States presidential election
393:1936 United States presidential election
327:1932 United States presidential election
278:1928 United States presidential election
239:1924 United States presidential election
206:1920 United States presidential election
181:Chief of Staff of the United States Army
150:1916 United States presidential election
86:1912 United States presidential election
3917:National Republican Redistricting Trust
1582:Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign
1540:Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign
1498:Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign
4035:Republican National Coalition for Life
1395:Mitt Romney 2012 presidential campaign
1318:John McCain 2008 presidential campaign
917:Gerald Ford 1976 presidential campaign
3977:Republican National Hispanic Assembly
859:. Upon the resignation of President
7:
6802:California Democratic Party v. Jones
4142:United States presidential elections
4754:South Carolina presidential primary
1577:2024 Republican National Convention
1535:2020 Republican National Convention
1493:2016 Republican National Convention
1478:1976 Republican National Convention
1390:2012 Republican National Convention
1313:2008 Republican National Convention
1229:2004 Republican National Convention
1191:2000 Republican National Convention
1145:Bob Dole 1996 presidential campaign
1140:1996 Republican National Convention
1087:1992 Republican National Convention
1046:1988 Republican National Convention
1000:1984 Republican National Convention
962:1980 Republican National Convention
912:1976 Republican National Convention
831:1972 Republican National Convention
765:1968 Republican National Convention
715:1964 Republican National Convention
656:1960 Republican National Convention
639:of West Virginia and State Senator
615:1956 Republican National Convention
578:1952 Republican National Convention
540:1948 Republican National Convention
491:1944 Republican National Convention
448:1940 Republican National Convention
398:1936 Republican National Convention
332:1932 Republican National Convention
283:1928 Republican National Convention
261:United States Secretary of Commerce
244:1924 Republican National Convention
211:1920 Republican National Convention
155:1916 Republican National Convention
91:1912 Republican National Convention
4830:Electoral College results by state
4744:New Hampshire presidential primary
4020:Republican Main Street Partnership
675:1962 California gubernatorial race
25:
4967:Vice presidential confirmations:
3962:Congressional Hispanic Conference
694:of Pennsylvania, and Congressman
385:chosen as Landon's running mate.
6818:Rotating Regional Primary System
3932:Republican Governors Association
2471:2020 (Charlotte/other locations)
1212:As a popular wartime President,
227:Republican incumbent President
4777:List of nominating conventions
4025:Republican Majority for Choice
3853:Steering and Policy Committees
131:were also candidates. However
1:
4090:International Democracy Union
4862:Certificate of ascertainment
4749:Nevada presidential caucuses
1627:Kalb, Deborah (2016-02-19).
1616:Berg-Andersson, Richard E. "
1605:Berg-Andersson, Richard E. "
1476:as running mate, before the
4908:Historical election polling
3972:Republican Jewish Coalition
3887:Republican Governance Group
425:Manhattan District Attorney
6870:
6823:Interregional Primary Plan
4938:Red states and blue states
3892:Republican Study Committee
1618:Republican Convention 2020
1607:Republican Convention 2016
1549:
1507:
1404:
1335:
1243:
1205:
1154:
1101:
1060:
1014:
976:
926:
845:
779:
729:
665:
624:
587:
549:
500:
457:
407:
341:
292:
253:
220:
164:
123:were the main candidates.
119:and former Vice President
100:
51:
29:
4986:
4840:electoral vote recipients
4825:Electoral College margins
4030:Republican Liberty Caucus
1677:
5093:National opinion polling
3800:Northern Mariana Islands
983:The incumbent President
810:, a representative from
44:presidential candidate.
5001:Gubernatorial elections
1630:Guide to U.S. Elections
1252:Twenty-second Amendment
352:of incumbent president
5407:South Carolina primary
4845:popular votes received
4769:Nominating conventions
4731:Primaries and caucuses
3882:Problem Solvers Caucus
1371:South Carolina primary
1117:Senate Majority Leader
107:Pennsylvania Governor
38:Presidential primaries
5397:New Hampshire primary
5155:State opinion polling
3967:Log Cabin Republicans
1624:Retrieved 2021-12-01.
1613:Retrieved 2021-12-01.
1360:New Hampshire primary
1254:, and Vice President
899:as his running mate.
804:Civil Rights Movement
563:Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
358:Franklin D. Roosevelt
127:and former President
18:Republican nomination
4928:Presidential debates
4850:popular-vote margins
4511:District of Columbia
3997:Republicans Overseas
3987:Teen Age Republicans
3790:District of Columbia
2191:1964 (San Francisco)
2151:1956 (San Francisco)
1687:National Union Party
1451:contested convention
1423:, which were won by
1364:Speaker of the House
700:Margaret Chase Smith
559:Dwight D. Eisenhower
4948:Tipping-point state
4918:Major party tickets
4872:Contingent election
4867:Certificate of vote
4857:Electoral Count Act
4782:Brokered convention
3950:College Republicans
2371:2000 (Philadelphia)
2111:1948 (Philadelphia)
2071:1940 (Philadelphia)
1888:1900 (Philadelphia)
1797:1872 (Philadelphia)
1745:1856 (Philadelphia)
1697:Fourth Party System
1413:17 major contenders
419:of Oregon, Senator
382:Alfred "Alf" Landon
6721:1900 β’ 1904 β’ 1908
5876:Constitution Party
5253:Debates and forums
5050:Election timelines
4923:Major party losers
4463:Elections by state
3982:Republicans Abroad
3847:Legislative Digest
2311:1988 (New Orleans)
2251:1976 (Kansas City)
2231:1972 (Miami Beach)
2211:1968 (Miami Beach)
2011:1928 (Kansas City)
1875:1896 (Saint Louis)
1862:1892 (Minneapolis)
1707:Sixth Party System
1702:Fifth Party System
1692:Third Party System
1460:Cruz chose former
690:of Ohio, Governor
683:Nelson Rockefeller
317:Franklin Roosevelt
129:Theodore Roosevelt
64:Theodore Roosevelt
6836:
6835:
6789:
6788:
6785:
6784:
6732:Progressive Party
6466:Libertarian Party
5901:Results breakdown
5896:
5895:
5751:Libertarian Party
5326:Libertarian Party
5009:
5008:
4882:Unpledged elector
4877:Faithless elector
4802:Electoral College
4787:Convention bounce
4149:Elections by year
4108:
4107:
4063:
4062:
3992:Young Republicans
3860:Senate Conference
3818:
3817:
3498:
3497:
1810:1876 (Cincinnati)
1622:The Green Papers.
1611:The Green Papers.
1072:George H. W. Bush
1023:George H. W. Bush
938:George H. W. Bush
889:Richard Schweiker
865:Watergate Scandal
816:Watergate scandal
467:Douglas MacArthur
417:Charles L. McNary
121:Charles Fairbanks
76:Electoral College
68:Progressive Party
16:(Redirected from
6861:
6828:National Primary
6599:
6238:Republican Party
5978:Democratic Party
5974:
5935:Republican Party
5912:Democratic Party
5594:Republican Party
5436:Democratic Party
5432:
5297:Republican Party
5260:Democratic Party
5189:Republican Party
5161:Democratic Party
5122:Republican Party
5099:Democratic Party
5036:
5029:
5022:
5013:
4996:Senate elections
4953:Election recount
4933:October surprise
4903:Campaign slogans
4805:and popular vote
4135:
4128:
4121:
4112:
3865:Policy Committee
3841:House Conference
3831:
3514:
3071:
2491:2024 (Milwaukee)
2451:2016 (Cleveland)
2351:1996 (San Diego)
2051:1936 (Cleveland)
1991:1924 (Cleveland)
1771:1864 (Baltimore)
1671:
1670:Republican Party
1662:
1655:
1648:
1639:
743:George W. Romney
692:William Scranton
350:landslide defeat
109:Martin Brumbaugh
21:
6869:
6868:
6864:
6863:
6862:
6860:
6859:
6858:
6839:
6838:
6837:
6832:
6781:
6726:
6690:
6654:Greenback Party
6647:
6588:
6538:
6460:
6232:
5969:
5963:
5892:
5871:
5825:
5787:
5746:
5588:
5424:
5416:
5402:Nevada caucuses
5380:
5361:Iowa State Fair
5342:
5248:
5217:
5150:
5088:
5045:
5040:
5010:
5005:
4991:House elections
4982:
4963:Guam straw poll
4891:
4804:
4796:
4763:
4725:
4457:
4144:
4139:
4109:
4104:
4059:
4012:
4006:
3942:
3936:
3904:
3898:
3825:
3814:
3773:
3509:
3507:
3494:
3443:Chair elections
3438:
3060:
2959:D. B. Henderson
2947:T. J. Henderson
2872:
2869:
2867:
2862:
2858:
2851:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2654:
2527:administrations
2525:
2517:
2411:2008 (St. Paul)
2391:2004 (New York)
1736:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1713:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1602:
1590:
1554:
1548:
1512:
1506:
1462:Hewlett-Packard
1409:
1403:
1340:
1334:
1296:Representative
1248:
1242:
1210:
1204:
1161:Texas Governor
1159:
1153:
1106:
1100:
1065:
1059:
1021:Vice President
1019:
1013:
981:
975:
931:
925:
850:
844:
784:
778:
734:
728:
688:James A. Rhodes
679:Barry Goldwater
670:
664:
637:Cecil Underwood
629:
623:
592:
586:
554:
548:
514:Riley A. Bender
509:Harry S. Truman
505:
499:
475:John W. Bricker
462:
456:
432:Wendell Willkie
412:
406:
374:Warren E. Green
364:of California,
346:
340:
297:
291:
258:
252:
229:Calvin Coolidge
225:
219:
169:
163:
105:
99:
56:
50:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6867:
6865:
6857:
6856:
6851:
6841:
6840:
6834:
6833:
6831:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6797:
6795:
6791:
6790:
6787:
6786:
6783:
6782:
6780:
6779:
6772:
6765:
6758:
6751:
6744:
6736:
6734:
6728:
6727:
6725:
6724:
6717:
6710:
6702:
6700:
6697:Populist Party
6692:
6691:
6689:
6688:
6681:
6674:
6667:
6659:
6657:
6649:
6648:
6646:
6645:
6638:
6631:
6624:
6617:
6609:
6607:
6596:
6590:
6589:
6587:
6586:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6548:
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6540:
6539:
6537:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6470:
6468:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6242:
6240:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6230:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5982:
5980:
5971:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5961:
5956:
5951:
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5941:
5936:
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5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5910:
5904:
5902:
5898:
5897:
5894:
5893:
5891:
5890:
5885:
5879:
5877:
5873:
5872:
5870:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5833:
5831:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5823:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5795:
5793:
5789:
5788:
5786:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5754:
5752:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5598:
5596:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5440:
5438:
5429:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5388:
5386:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5378:
5372:
5363:
5358:
5352:
5350:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5332:
5327:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5285:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5256:
5254:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5225:
5223:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5186:
5185:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5158:
5156:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5096:
5094:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5053:
5051:
5047:
5046:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5031:
5024:
5016:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4965:
4960:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4808:
4806:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4773:
4771:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4735:
4733:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4671:South Carolina
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4636:North Carolina
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4467:
4465:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4130:
4123:
4115:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4045:Liberty Caucus
4042:
4040:ConservAmerica
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4016:
4014:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3946:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3908:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3877:Freedom Caucus
3869:
3868:
3867:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3837:
3835:
3828:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3810:Virgin Islands
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3785:American Samoa
3781:
3779:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3719:South Carolina
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3684:North Carolina
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3520:
3518:
3511:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3077:
3075:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3052:
3046:
3040:
3034:
3028:
3022:
3016:
3010:
3004:
2998:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2956:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2902:
2896:
2890:
2884:
2877:
2875:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2843:
2837:
2831:
2825:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2795:
2789:
2783:
2777:
2771:
2765:
2759:
2753:
2747:
2741:
2735:
2729:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2674:
2672:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2580:
2574:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2531:
2529:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2512:2028 (Houston)
2508:
2507:
2506:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2331:1992 (Houston)
2328:
2327:
2326:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2271:1980 (Detroit)
2268:
2267:
2266:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2171:1960 (Chicago)
2168:
2167:
2166:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2131:1952 (Chicago)
2128:
2127:
2126:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2091:1944 (Chicago)
2088:
2087:
2086:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2031:1932 (Chicago)
2028:
2027:
2026:
2008:
2007:
2006:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1971:1920 (Chicago)
1968:
1967:
1966:
1951:1916 (Chicago)
1948:
1947:
1946:
1927:1912 (Chicago)
1924:
1914:1908 (Chicago)
1911:
1901:1904 (Chicago)
1898:
1885:
1872:
1859:
1849:1888 (Chicago)
1846:
1836:1884 (Chicago)
1833:
1823:1880 (Chicago)
1820:
1807:
1794:
1784:1868 (Chicago)
1781:
1768:
1758:1860 (Chicago)
1755:
1741:
1739:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1625:
1614:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1550:Main article:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1508:Main article:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1405:Main article:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1336:Main article:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1244:Main article:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1214:George W. Bush
1206:Main article:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1163:George W. Bush
1155:Main article:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1102:Main article:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1061:Main article:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1015:Main article:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1002:
997:
977:Main article:
974:
971:
970:
969:
964:
959:
927:Main article:
924:
921:
920:
919:
914:
909:
877:Eastern Europe
863:following the
846:Main article:
843:
840:
839:
838:
833:
828:
808:Pete McCloskey
780:Main article:
777:
774:
773:
772:
767:
762:
753:Spiro T. Agnew
730:Main article:
727:
724:
723:
722:
717:
712:
696:John W. Byrnes
666:Main article:
663:
660:
659:
658:
653:
641:James M. Lloyd
625:Main article:
622:
619:
618:
617:
612:
588:Main article:
585:
582:
581:
580:
575:
550:Main article:
547:
544:
543:
542:
537:
519:Harold Stassen
501:Main article:
498:
495:
494:
493:
488:
458:Main article:
455:
452:
451:
450:
445:
421:Robert A. Taft
408:Main article:
405:
402:
401:
400:
395:
370:Stephen A. Day
354:Herbert Hoover
348:Following the
342:Main article:
339:
336:
335:
334:
329:
313:Herbert Hoover
293:Main article:
290:
287:
286:
285:
280:
264:Herbert Hoover
254:Main article:
251:
248:
247:
246:
241:
221:Main article:
218:
215:
214:
213:
208:
188:Warren Harding
165:Main article:
162:
159:
158:
157:
152:
136:Charles Hughes
113:Albert Cummins
101:Main article:
98:
95:
94:
93:
88:
72:Woodrow Wilson
52:Main article:
49:
46:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6866:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6846:
6844:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6813:Delaware Plan
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6803:
6799:
6798:
6796:
6792:
6778:
6777:
6773:
6771:
6770:
6766:
6764:
6763:
6759:
6757:
6756:
6752:
6750:
6749:
6745:
6743:
6742:
6738:
6737:
6735:
6733:
6729:
6723:
6722:
6718:
6716:
6715:
6711:
6709:
6708:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6699:
6698:
6693:
6687:
6686:
6682:
6680:
6679:
6675:
6673:
6672:
6668:
6666:
6665:
6661:
6660:
6658:
6656:
6655:
6650:
6644:
6643:
6639:
6637:
6636:
6632:
6630:
6629:
6625:
6623:
6622:
6618:
6616:
6615:
6611:
6610:
6608:
6606:
6605:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6591:
6585:
6584:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6549:
6547:
6545:
6541:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6471:
6469:
6467:
6463:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6239:
6235:
6229:
6228:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5983:
5981:
5979:
5975:
5972:
5966:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5903:
5899:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5874:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5828:
5822:
5821:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5790:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5749:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5595:
5591:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5437:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5423:
5419:
5413:
5412:Super Tuesday
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5392:Iowa caucuses
5390:
5389:
5387:
5383:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5349:
5345:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5251:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5220:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5153:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5091:
5085:
5084:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5048:
5044:
5037:
5032:
5030:
5025:
5023:
5018:
5017:
5014:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4985:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4894:
4888:
4887:Voter turnout
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4793:
4792:Superdelegate
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4760:
4759:Super Tuesday
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4739:Iowa caucuses
4737:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4728:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4711:West Virginia
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4616:New Hampshire
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4576:Massachusetts
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4136:
4131:
4129:
4124:
4122:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4066:
4056:
4055:The Wish List
4053:
4051:
4050:Ripon Society
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4009:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3939:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3901:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3870:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3826:organizations
3821:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3759:West Virginia
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3664:New Hampshire
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3624:Massachusetts
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3505:
3501:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2865:
2860:
2854:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2663:
2657:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2637:G. H. W. Bush
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2335:G. H. W. Bush
2332:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2315:G. H. W. Bush
2312:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2299:G. H. W. Bush
2296:
2292:
2291:1984 (Dallas)
2289:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2279:G. H. W. Bush
2276:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1729:
1722:
1716:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1651:
1649:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1633:
1631:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1553:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1472:'s choice of
1471:
1467:
1466:Carly Fiorina
1463:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1441:Super Tuesday
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1421:Iowa caucuses
1418:
1414:
1408:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1367:Newt Gingrich
1365:
1362:, and former
1361:
1357:
1353:
1352:Iowa caucuses
1349:
1348:Rick Santorum
1345:
1339:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1285:Mike Huckabee
1282:
1278:
1274:
1273:Massachusetts
1270:
1265:
1264:Rudy Giuliani
1261:
1260:New York City
1257:
1253:
1247:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1209:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1031:Super Tuesday
1028:
1027:Ronald Reagan
1024:
1018:
1010:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
992:
991:
988:
986:
985:Ronald Reagan
980:
972:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
954:
953:
950:
947:
943:
939:
935:
934:Ronald Reagan
930:
922:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
904:
903:
900:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
869:Ronald Reagan
866:
862:
861:Richard Nixon
858:
854:
849:
841:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
823:
822:
819:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
783:
775:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
757:
756:
754:
749:
748:Ronald Reagan
744:
739:
733:
725:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
707:
706:
703:
701:
697:
693:
689:
684:
680:
676:
669:
661:
657:
654:
652:
649:
648:
647:
644:
642:
638:
634:
633:Richard Nixon
628:
620:
616:
613:
611:
608:
607:
606:
603:
601:
597:
591:
583:
579:
576:
574:
571:
570:
569:
566:
564:
560:
553:
545:
541:
538:
536:
533:
532:
531:
528:
525:
520:
515:
510:
504:
496:
492:
489:
487:
484:
483:
482:
479:
476:
472:
468:
461:
453:
449:
446:
444:
441:
440:
439:
436:
433:
429:
426:
423:of Ohio, and
422:
418:
411:
403:
399:
396:
394:
391:
390:
389:
386:
383:
380:of Idaho and
379:
378:William Borah
375:
372:of Ohio, and
371:
368:of Illinois,
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
345:
337:
333:
330:
328:
325:
324:
323:
320:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
301:Joseph France
296:
288:
284:
281:
279:
276:
275:
274:
271:
269:
265:
262:
257:
249:
245:
242:
240:
237:
236:
235:
232:
230:
224:
216:
212:
209:
207:
204:
203:
202:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
182:
178:
174:
173:Hiram Johnson
168:
160:
156:
153:
151:
148:
147:
146:
143:
141:
137:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
104:
96:
92:
89:
87:
84:
83:
82:
79:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
55:
47:
45:
43:
39:
33:
19:
6800:
6774:
6767:
6760:
6753:
6746:
6739:
6731:
6719:
6712:
6705:
6695:
6683:
6676:
6669:
6662:
6652:
6640:
6633:
6626:
6619:
6612:
6602:
6593:
6582:
6226:
5830:Reform Party
5818:
5593:
5385:Major events
5366:
5082:
4913:Election Day
4676:South Dakota
4666:Rhode Island
4661:Pennsylvania
4641:North Dakota
4450:
4085:Bibliography
4074:
3845:
3724:South Dakota
3714:Rhode Island
3709:Pennsylvania
3689:North Dakota
2523:Presidential
2510:
2431:2012 (Tampa)
1735:presidential
1734:
1719:Presidential
1628:
1621:
1610:
1566:
1562:Ron DeSantis
1555:
1524:
1513:
1482:
1459:
1417:Donald Trump
1410:
1379:
1344:Pennsylvania
1341:
1322:
1302:
1249:
1218:
1211:
1180:
1167:Steve Forbes
1160:
1129:
1125:Steve Forbes
1121:Pat Buchanan
1115:Senator and
1107:
1076:
1068:Pat Buchanan
1066:
1035:
1020:
989:
982:
951:
932:
901:
885:Pennsylvania
851:
820:
800:Soviet Union
785:
735:
704:
671:
645:
630:
604:
593:
567:
555:
529:
506:
480:
471:World War II
463:
437:
428:Thomas Dewey
413:
387:
356:by Democrat
347:
321:
298:
272:
259:
233:
226:
200:
184:Leonard Wood
170:
144:
106:
80:
60:William Taft
57:
36:
6544:Green Party
5970:conventions
5792:Green Party
5348:Straw polls
5334:Green Party
5222:Fundraising
4943:Swing state
4591:Mississippi
4501:Connecticut
3903:Fundraising
3824:Affiliated
3805:Puerto Rico
3639:Mississippi
3554:Connecticut
3276:Summerfield
3051:(2019β2023)
3045:(2015β2019)
3039:(2007β2015)
3033:(1999β2007)
3027:(1995β1999)
3021:(1981β1995)
3015:(1973β1981)
3009:(1965β1973)
3003:(1959β1965)
2997:(1939β1959)
2991:(1931β1939)
2985:(1925β1931)
2979:(1919β1925)
2973:(1911β1919)
2967:(1903β1911)
2961:(1899β1903)
2955:(1895β1899)
2949:(1891β1895)
2943:(1889β1891)
2937:(1883β1889)
2931:(1881β1883)
2925:(1879β1881)
2919:(1877β1879)
2913:(1875β1877)
2907:(1869β1875)
2895:(1863β1869)
2889:(1861β1863)
2883:(1860β1861)
2842:(2003β2007)
2836:(1996β2003)
2830:(1985β1996)
2824:(1980β1985)
2818:(1979β1980)
2812:(1977β1979)
2806:(1969β1977)
2800:(1959β1969)
2794:(1953β1959)
2782:(1952β1953)
2776:(1949β1952)
2770:(1944β1949)
2764:(1941β1944)
2758:(1940β1941)
2752:(1933β1940)
2746:(1929β1933)
2740:(1924β1929)
2734:(1918β1924)
2728:(1913β1918)
2722:(1911β1913)
2716:(1908β1911)
2710:(1897β1908)
2704:(1891β1897)
2698:(1885β1891)
2692:(1884β1885)
2686:(1862β1884)
2680:(1859β1862)
2660:U.S. Senate
2651:(2017β2021)
2645:(2001β2009)
2639:(1989β1993)
2633:(1981β1989)
2627:(1974β1977)
2621:(1969β1974)
2615:(1953β1961)
2609:(1929β1933)
2603:(1923β1929)
2597:(1921β1923)
2591:(1909β1913)
2585:(1901β1909)
2579:(1897β1901)
2573:(1889β1893)
2567:(1881β1885)
2555:(1877β1881)
2549:(1869β1877)
2543:(1865β1868)
2537:(1861β1865)
1728:conventions
1558:Nikki Haley
1446:John Kasich
1437:Marco Rubio
1356:Mitt Romney
1277:Mitt Romney
1269:John McCain
1256:Dick Cheney
1175:John McCain
857:Spiro Agnew
853:Gerald Ford
788:Vietnam War
738:Vietnam War
362:Earl Warren
179:and Former
6843:Categories
6604:Whig Party
5370:Ames, Iowa
4706:Washington
4626:New Mexico
4621:New Jersey
4491:California
3754:Washington
3674:New Mexico
3669:New Jersey
3544:California
3355:Fahrenkopf
3350:Fahrenkopf
3271:Gabrielson
2881:Pennington
2871:Conference
2857:U.S. House
2678:J. P. Hale
2668:Conference
2643:G. W. Bush
2613:Eisenhower
2395:G. W. Bush
2375:G. W. Bush
2155:Eisenhower
2135:Eisenhower
1600:References
812:California
596:Korean War
366:Frank Knox
177:California
125:Henry Ford
111:, Senator
42:Republican
5968:National
5427:primaries
4716:Wisconsin
4681:Tennessee
4586:Minnesota
4561:Louisiana
4075:Primaries
4011:Factional
3941:Sectional
3778:Territory
3764:Wisconsin
3729:Tennessee
3634:Minnesota
3609:Louisiana
3510:territory
3508:state and
3395:Gillespie
3380:Nicholson
3316:R. Morton
3296:T. Morton
3181:Rosewater
3171:Hitchcock
3161:Cortelyou
2983:Longworth
2846:McConnell
2726:Gallinger
2583:Roosevelt
2504:primaries
2484:primaries
2464:primaries
2444:primaries
2424:primaries
2404:primaries
2384:primaries
2364:primaries
2344:primaries
2324:primaries
2304:primaries
2284:primaries
2264:primaries
2244:primaries
2224:primaries
2204:primaries
2195:Goldwater
2184:primaries
2164:primaries
2144:primaries
2124:primaries
2104:primaries
2084:primaries
2064:primaries
2044:primaries
2024:primaries
2004:primaries
1984:primaries
1964:primaries
1959:Fairbanks
1944:primaries
1909:Fairbanks
1905:Roosevelt
1896:Roosevelt
1737:primaries
1567:See also
1525:See also
1516:Bill Weld
1483:See also
1474:Schweiker
1455:Cleveland
1380:See also
1303:See also
1283:Governor
1275:Governor
1219:See also
1181:See also
1130:See also
1077:See also
1036:See also
990:See also
952:See also
940:used the
902:See also
821:See also
705:See also
646:See also
605:See also
568:See also
530:See also
524:Communism
481:See also
438:See also
388:See also
322:See also
273:See also
234:See also
201:See also
196:James Cox
171:Governor
145:See also
81:See also
5422:Caucuses
5367:defunct:
4811:Results
4701:Virginia
4651:Oklahoma
4631:New York
4606:Nebraska
4596:Missouri
4581:Michigan
4571:Maryland
4556:Kentucky
4536:Illinois
4506:Delaware
4496:Colorado
4486:Arkansas
4100:Trumpism
3955:Chairmen
3872:Factions
3834:Congress
3749:Virginia
3699:Oklahoma
3679:New York
3654:Nebraska
3644:Missouri
3629:Michigan
3619:Maryland
3604:Kentucky
3584:Illinois
3559:Delaware
3549:Colorado
3539:Arkansas
3429:McDaniel
3405:MartΓnez
3341:Richards
3256:Brownell
3251:Spangler
3236:Hamilton
3231:Fletcher
3141:Campbell
3136:Clarkson
3106:Chandler
3049:McCarthy
3025:Gingrich
2864:Speakers
2792:Knowland
2601:Coolidge
2577:McKinley
2571:Harrison
2559:Garfield
1995:Coolidge
1979:Coolidge
1892:McKinley
1879:McKinley
1866:Harrison
1853:Harrison
1827:Garfield
1726:national
1588:See also
1520:COVID-19
1435:Senator
1429:Ted Cruz
1427:Senator
1375:Ron Paul
1346:Senator
1298:Ron Paul
1281:Arkansas
1173:Senator
1109:Bob Dole
942:McGovern
897:Bob Dole
895:Senator
887:Senator
798:and the
600:Joe Foss
305:Maryland
268:Al Smith
6794:Reforms
6594:Defunct
5283:debates
4896:Related
4815:summary
4721:Wyoming
4696:Vermont
4601:Montana
4541:Indiana
4521:Georgia
4516:Florida
4481:Arizona
4471:Alabama
4080:Debates
4068:Related
3769:Wyoming
3744:Vermont
3649:Montana
3589:Indiana
3569:Georgia
3564:Florida
3534:Arizona
3524:Alabama
3504:Parties
3434:Whatley
3424:Priebus
3400:Mehlman
3390:Racicot
3385:Gilmore
3375:Barbour
3365:Yeutter
3360:Atwater
3281:Roberts
3226:Sanders
3111:Cameron
3096:Claflin
3086:Raymond
3057:(2023β)
3055:Johnson
3037:Boehner
3031:Hastert
3001:Halleck
2977:Gillett
2911:McCrary
2899:Pomeroy
2859:leaders
2848:(2007β)
2816:Stevens
2798:Dirksen
2780:Bridges
2714:E. Hale
2708:Allison
2702:Sherman
2696:Edmunds
2690:Sherman
2684:Anthony
2662:leaders
2595:Harding
2541:Johnson
2535:Lincoln
2099:Bricker
2075:Willkie
1975:Harding
1935:Sherman
1922:Sherman
1818:Wheeler
1779:Johnson
1775:Lincoln
1762:Lincoln
1749:FrΓ©mont
1721:tickets
1682:History
1433:Florida
1431:, with
1369:in the
1358:in the
1350:in the
1171:Arizona
873:Vietnam
792:dΓ©tente
5288:forums
4656:Oregon
4611:Nevada
4551:Kansas
4526:Hawaii
4476:Alaska
4013:groups
3943:groups
3905:groups
3704:Oregon
3659:Nevada
3599:Kansas
3574:Hawaii
3529:Alaska
3419:Steele
3414:Duncan
3409:Duncan
3346:Laxalt
3301:Miller
3291:Alcorn
3241:Martin
3216:Huston
3206:Butler
3191:Wilcox
3186:Hilles
3146:Carter
3116:Jewell
3101:Morgan
3081:Morgan
3074:Chairs
3019:Michel
3013:Rhodes
2995:Martin
2965:Cannon
2935:Cannon
2929:Keifer
2905:Blaine
2901:(1869)
2893:Colfax
2873:chairs
2788:(1953)
2774:Wherry
2762:McNary
2756:Austin
2750:McNary
2744:Watson
2738:Curtis
2720:Cullom
2670:chairs
2631:Reagan
2607:Hoover
2565:Arthur
2561:(1881)
2435:Romney
2415:McCain
2399:Cheney
2379:Cheney
2339:Quayle
2319:Quayle
2295:Reagan
2275:Reagan
2199:Miller
2119:Warren
2079:McNary
2055:Landon
2039:Curtis
2035:Hoover
2019:Curtis
2015:Hoover
1955:Hughes
1939:Butler
1883:Hobart
1857:Morton
1840:Blaine
1831:Arthur
1805:Wilson
1792:Colfax
1766:Hamlin
1753:Dayton
1470:Reagan
1262:Mayor
1113:Kansas
1111:, the
946:Carter
893:Kansas
881:Panama
309:Hoover
140:Wilson
5375:Texas
5279:2020
4686:Texas
4566:Maine
4531:Idaho
3734:Texas
3614:Maine
3579:Idaho
3517:State
3336:Brock
3331:Smith
3311:Bliss
3306:Burch
3266:Scott
3261:Reece
3246:Walsh
3201:Adams
3156:Payne
3151:Hanna
3126:Jones
3121:Sabin
2989:Snell
2840:Frist
2822:Baker
2810:Baker
2804:Scott
2768:White
2732:Lodge
2649:Trump
2619:Nixon
2553:Hayes
2547:Grant
2499:Vance
2495:Trump
2479:Pence
2475:Trump
2459:Pence
2455:Trump
2419:Palin
2239:Agnew
2235:Nixon
2219:Agnew
2215:Nixon
2179:Lodge
2175:Nixon
2159:Nixon
2139:Nixon
2115:Dewey
2095:Dewey
1999:Dawes
1844:Logan
1814:Hayes
1801:Grant
1788:Grant
1425:Texas
1294:Texas
796:China
794:with
6776:1952
6769:1948
6762:1924
6755:1920
6748:1916
6741:1912
6714:1896
6707:1892
6685:1888
6678:1884
6671:1880
6664:1876
6642:1856
6635:1852
6628:1848
6621:1844
6614:1839
6583:2024
6577:2020
6572:2016
6567:2012
6562:2008
6557:2004
6552:2000
6534:2024
6529:2020
6524:2016
6519:2014
6514:2012
6509:2010
6504:2008
6499:2004
6494:2000
6489:1996
6484:1991
6479:1987
6474:1983
6456:2024
6451:2020
6446:2016
6441:2012
6436:2008
6431:2004
6426:2000
6421:1996
6416:1992
6411:1988
6406:1984
6401:1980
6396:1976
6391:1972
6386:1968
6381:1964
6376:1960
6371:1956
6366:1952
6361:1948
6356:1944
6351:1940
6346:1936
6341:1932
6336:1928
6331:1924
6326:1920
6321:1916
6316:1912
6311:1908
6306:1904
6301:1900
6296:1896
6291:1892
6286:1888
6281:1884
6276:1880
6271:1876
6266:1872
6261:1868
6256:1864
6251:1860
6246:1856
6227:2024
6221:2020
6216:2016
6211:2012
6206:2008
6201:2004
6196:2000
6191:1996
6186:1992
6181:1988
6176:1984
6171:1980
6166:1976
6161:1972
6156:1968
6151:1964
6146:1960
6141:1956
6136:1952
6131:1948
6126:1944
6121:1940
6116:1936
6111:1932
6106:1928
6101:1924
6096:1920
6091:1916
6086:1912
6081:1908
6076:1904
6071:1900
6066:1896
6061:1892
6056:1888
6051:1884
6046:1880
6041:1876
6036:1872
6031:1868
6026:1864
6021:1860
6016:1856
6011:1852
6006:1848
6001:1844
5996:1840
5991:1835
5986:1832
5959:2024
5954:2020
5949:2016
5944:2012
5939:2008
5931:2024
5926:2020
5921:2016
5916:2008
5888:2020
5883:2016
5867:2020
5862:2016
5857:2012
5852:2008
5847:2004
5842:2000
5837:1996
5820:2024
5814:2020
5809:2016
5804:2012
5799:2008
5783:2024
5778:2020
5773:2016
5768:2012
5763:2008
5758:2004
5742:2024
5737:2020
5732:2016
5727:2012
5722:2008
5717:2004
5712:2000
5707:1996
5702:1992
5697:1988
5692:1984
5687:1980
5682:1976
5677:1972
5672:1968
5667:1964
5662:1960
5657:1956
5652:1952
5647:1948
5642:1944
5637:1940
5632:1936
5627:1932
5622:1928
5617:1924
5612:1920
5607:1916
5602:1912
5584:2024
5579:2020
5574:2016
5569:2012
5564:2008
5559:2004
5554:2000
5549:1996
5544:1992
5539:1988
5534:1984
5529:1980
5524:1976
5519:1972
5514:1968
5509:1964
5504:1960
5499:1956
5494:1952
5489:1948
5484:1944
5479:1940
5474:1936
5469:1932
5464:1928
5459:1924
5454:1920
5449:1916
5444:1912
5425:and
5338:2016
5330:2016
5322:2024
5317:2020
5312:2016
5307:2012
5302:2008
5275:2016
5270:2008
5265:2004
5244:2020
5239:2016
5234:2012
5229:2008
5213:2024
5208:2020
5203:2016
5198:2012
5193:2008
5184:2024
5180:2020
5175:2016
5170:2008
5165:2004
5146:2024
5141:2020
5136:2016
5131:2012
5126:2008
5118:2024
5113:2020
5108:2016
5103:2008
5083:2024
5077:2020
5072:2016
5067:2012
5062:2008
5057:2004
4976:1974
4971:1973
4957:2000
4691:Utah
4646:Ohio
4546:Iowa
4452:2024
4446:2020
4441:2016
4436:2012
4431:2008
4426:2004
4421:2000
4416:1996
4411:1992
4406:1988
4401:1984
4396:1980
4391:1976
4386:1972
4381:1968
4376:1964
4371:1960
4366:1956
4361:1952
4356:1948
4351:1944
4346:1940
4341:1936
4336:1932
4331:1928
4326:1924
4321:1920
4316:1916
4311:1912
4306:1908
4301:1904
4296:1900
4291:1896
4286:1892
4281:1888
4276:1884
4271:1880
4266:1876
4261:1872
4256:1868
4251:1864
4246:1860
4241:1856
4236:1852
4231:1848
4226:1844
4221:1840
4216:1836
4211:1832
4206:1828
4201:1824
4196:1820
4191:1816
4186:1812
4181:1808
4176:1804
4171:1800
4166:1796
4161:1792
4156:1788
3795:Guam
3739:Utah
3694:Ohio
3594:Iowa
3490:2024
3485:2023
3480:2021
3475:2019
3470:2017
3465:2015
3460:2013
3455:2011
3450:2009
3370:Bond
3326:Bush
3321:Dole
3286:Hall
3221:Fess
3211:Work
3196:Hays
3176:Hill
3131:Quay
3091:Ward
3043:Ryan
3007:Ford
2971:Mann
2953:Reed
2941:Reed
2923:Frye
2917:Hale
2887:Grow
2834:Lott
2828:Dole
2786:Taft
2625:Ford
2589:Taft
2439:Ryan
2359:Kemp
2355:Dole
2259:Dole
2255:Ford
2059:Knox
1931:Taft
1918:Taft
1870:Reid
1560:and
1546:2024
1504:2020
1464:CEO
1401:2016
1332:2012
1324:Mitt
1289:CPAC
1240:2008
1202:2004
1151:2000
1098:1996
1057:1992
1011:1988
973:1984
923:1980
879:and
842:1976
776:1972
726:1968
662:1964
621:1960
584:1956
546:1952
497:1948
454:1944
404:1940
338:1936
289:1932
250:1928
217:1924
192:Ohio
161:1920
117:Iowa
97:1916
48:1912
3166:New
3066:RNC
2868:and
2665:and
1732:and
1620:".
1609:".
1453:in
303:of
190:of
175:of
115:of
6845::
3506:by
2493::
2473::
2453::
2433::
2413::
2393::
2373::
2353::
2333::
2313::
2293::
2273::
2253::
2233::
2213::
2193::
2173::
2153::
2133::
2113::
2093::
2073::
2053::
2033::
2013::
1993::
1973::
1953::
1929::
1916::
1903::
1890::
1877::
1864::
1851::
1838::
1825::
1812::
1799::
1786::
1773::
1760::
1747::
1480:.
875:,
755:.
319:.
270:.
198:.
142:.
5377:)
5365:(
5035:e
5028:t
5021:v
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