49:, is an act perpetrated by one nation upon another in retaliation for a similar act perpetrated by the other nation. A typical example of retorsion is the use of comparably severe measures against citizens of the foreign nation found within the borders of the retaliating nation after the foreign nation has engaged in similar acts. It is different from a
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Retorsion also signifies the act by which an individual returns to his adversary evil for evil.
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The term is also used to refer to the least aggressive response to a
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