430:
169:
142:
94:
131:
119:
107:
561:
Queen
Elizabeth declared martial law, exacting terrible retribution on the ordinary folk of the Yorkshire Dales, despite the lack of any popular support for the Earls' Rising, with her demand for at least 700 executions. The victims of this purge were, as a contemporary account said "wholly of the
557:
in 1571 and finally executed in 1572. Norfolk's treason charges included "comforting and relieving of the
English rebels that stirred the Rebellion in the North since they have fled out of the realm." Altogether, 600 supporters of Mary were executed, while many others fled into exile.
498:, an early sympathiser of Mary. At the outbreak of the rebellion, he travelled to Elizabeth's court at Windsor to claim the heritage of his young nephew, the 5th Baron Dacre. After the latter's untimely death in 1569, this had descended to his sisters, all married to sons of
578:, but the document did not arrive until the rebellion had been suppressed. The bull gave Elizabeth more reason to view Catholics with suspicion. It inspired conspiracies to assassinate her, starting with the Ridolfi plot.
481:
instead. They proceeded to
Clifford Moor, but found little popular support. Sussex marched out from York on 13 December 1569 with 10,000 men against the rebels' 6,000, and was followed by 12,000 men under
849:
643:
553:, also fled to the Continent. She lived the rest of her life under house arrest. Her brother, the Duke of Norfolk, was first imprisoned, then pardoned. He was imprisoned again following the
541:, had been a busy worker to receive the rebels. Two of the leaders, the Earls of Northumberland and Westmorland, had fled into Scotland. Northumberland was captured by
692:
513:, where he gathered 3,000 Cumbrian troops and tried to keep up the appearance of good relations with the Queen. He held out against a siege of the royal army under
319:
of 1537. Supporters of Mary hoped for aid from France (among Scots) and possibly Spain (among
English). Mary's position was strengthened by the birth of her son,
323:, in 1566 but weakened again when she was deposed in July 1567. Following this, she fled to England and at the time of the Rising was in the custody of the
521:. Though Hunsdon was outnumbered, he charged Dacre's foot with his cavalry, killing 300–400 and capturing 200–300 men. Dacre escaped via Scotland to
307:, then a significant portion of the population, supported Mary's claim as a way to restore Roman Catholicism. This position was especially strong in
442:
438:
163:
159:
324:
173:
550:
470:
187:
111:
281:, power was gradually shifted from regional institutions to royal control. This course was encouraged by Elizabeth's counsellors such as
483:
195:
191:
679:
499:
741:
542:
282:
844:
702:
285:
and a policy of centralization was the approach favoured by
Elizabeth herself at least in regards to the northern border region.
265:
as queen of
England in 1558. Elizabeth's accession was disputed due to the questioned legitimacy of the marriage of her parents (
514:
201:
469:, while Elizabeth struggled to raise forces sufficient to confront them. But, hearing of a large force being raised by the
879:
538:
706:
869:
429:
502:. Dacre returned to Northern England, ostensibly a faithful partisan of Elizabeth, but his intentions remain unclear.
839:
834:
549:, Westmorland escaped to Flanders, where he died impoverished. His family lost their ancestral homes and his wife,
864:
829:
745:
697:
859:
854:
311:, where several powerful nobles were Roman Catholics; there had been similar risings against Henry VIII; the
478:
655:
258:
243:
123:
603:
388:
274:
874:
613:
582:
316:
289:
247:
99:
608:
574:
312:
545:, and turned over to Elizabeth in 1572, who had him beheaded at York. After having been hidden at
598:
546:
486:. The rebel earls retreated northward and finally dispersed their forces, fleeing into Scotland.
408:
320:
297:
146:
632:
809:
446:
135:
569:
had tried to aid the rebellion by excommunicating
Elizabeth and declaring her deposed in the
797:
Mirrors for rebels: a study of polemical literature relating to the
Northern Rebellion, 1569
506:
462:
308:
304:
239:
56:
17:
450:
418:
377:
278:
562:
meanest sort of people", so that hardly a village escaped the sight of a public hanging.
814:
764:"Yorkshire Moors and Dales" Marian Sugden & Ernest Frankl, The Pevensey Press, 1987
510:
458:
293:
168:
823:
495:
401:
395:
373:
182:
176:
554:
466:
359:
790:
The
Northern Rebellion of 1569: Faith, Politics and Protest in Elizabethan England
749:
566:
270:
235:
633:
Evans, Gareth. "Raby Castle and the Rising of the North", Time Travel - Britain
570:
534:
518:
266:
782:
522:
141:
93:
693:"DACRE, Leonard (by 1533-73), of Naworth, Cumb. and West Harlsey, Yorks"
586:
130:
118:
106:
296:. The claims were initially put forward by Mary's father-in-law, King
262:
428:
474:
413:
4 January, 1 December as one of the
Martyrs of Oxford University
300:, and Mary upheld them after her return to Scotland in 1561.
810:
http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/Documents/NorthernRebellion.htm
449:. In November 1569 Westmorland and Northumberland occupied
273:), and Elizabeth's own questioned legitimacy due to the
850:
16th-century military history of the Kingdom of England
815:
http://www.timetravel-britain.com/05/July/raby.shtml
754:. Vol. 2. London: William Bowyer. p. 178.
494:A questionable role in the rebellion was played by
417:
407:
394:
384:
366:
353:
349:
Priest, Rector, Chaplain to the Rising of the North
348:
337:
680:"Protest in Tudor and Stuart times", BBC History
589:; she was convicted by the court and executed.
34:
331:Rebellion under Northumberland and Westmorland
8:
777:Fletcher, Anthony, and Diarmaid MacCulloch.
505:After the retreat of the rebels, he seized
465:. From Durham, the rebels marched south to
533:Some of the rebels escaped into Scotland.
334:
31:
644:Butler's Lives of the Saints, Vol 1, P 17
517:but then attacked the retreating army at
473:, the rebels abandoned plans to besiege
443:Thomas Percy, 7th Earl of Northumberland
439:Charles Neville, 6th Earl of Westmorland
292:, the descendant of Henry VIII's sister
799:(University of California Press, 1953).
625:
731:, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1905), pp. 701-2.
445:. Seven hundred soldiers assembled at
177:Countess of Northumberland (1538-1596)
27:Catholic rebellion against Elizabeth I
7:
277:. Under Henry VIII and his advisor
47:November 9, 1569 – January 21, 1570
500:Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk
72:Elizabeth's authority strengthened
25:
543:James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton
288:Opponents of Elizabeth looked to
234:, was an unsuccessful attempt by
75:Aristocracy of the North weakened
703:Institute of Historical Research
167:
140:
129:
117:
105:
92:
748:(1759). Murdin, William (ed.).
656:"Lives of the English Martyrs;"
729:Calendar State Papers Scotland
1:
370:4 January 1570 (aged 49 - 50)
136:English and Welsh Protestants
751:A collection of state papers
228:Revolt of the Northern Earls
18:Revolt of the Northern Earls
581:In 1587, Elizabeth brought
896:
525:, where he died in exile.
490:Leonard Dacre's resistance
489:
261:succeeded her half-sister
112:Northern English Catholics
698:The History of Parliament
437:The rebellion was led by
327:, on Elizabeth's orders.
226:of 1569, also called the
207:
152:
85:
39:
845:16th-century rebellions
457:(see right) celebrated
174:Countess of Westmorland
509:and fortified his own
434:
372:In the marketplace at
275:Act of Succession 1536
244:Elizabeth I of England
164:Earl of Northumberland
153:Commanders and leaders
124:Elizabeth I of England
604:Prayer Book Rebellion
539:Agnes Gray, Lady Home
432:
389:Roman Catholic Church
246:and replace her with
880:Mary, Queen of Scots
788:Kesselring, Krista.
614:Tripartite Indenture
583:Mary, Queen of Scots
400:29 December 1886 by
290:Mary, Queen of Scots
248:Mary, Queen of Scots
147:Scottish Protestants
100:Mary, Queen of Scots
68:Elizabethan victory
870:Catholic rebellions
609:Pilgrimage of Grace
575:Regnans in Excelsis
313:Pilgrimage of Grace
224:Rising of the North
160:Earl of Westmorland
35:Rising of the North
599:Desmond Rebellions
547:Ferniehirst Castle
435:
325:Earl of Shrewsbury
298:Henry II of France
232:Northern Rebellion
840:Conflicts in 1570
835:Conflicts in 1569
795:Lowers, James K.
792:(Springer, 2007).
709:on 26 August 2017
447:Brancepeth Castle
433:Brancepeth Castle
427:
426:
317:Bigod's Rebellion
305:English Catholics
220:
219:
81:
80:
16:(Redirected from
887:
865:Northern England
830:Tudor rebellions
779:Tudor rebellions
765:
762:
756:
755:
738:
732:
725:
719:
718:
716:
714:
705:. Archived from
691:Davidson, Alan.
688:
682:
677:
671:
670:
668:
666:
652:
646:
641:
635:
630:
507:Greystoke Castle
463:Durham Cathedral
335:
309:Northern England
242:to depose Queen
240:Northern England
171:
145:
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110:
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97:
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57:Northern England
41:
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32:
21:
895:
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860:1570 in England
855:1569 in England
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772:Further reading
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585:, to trial for
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477:, and captured
455:Thomas Plumtree
385:Honored in
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344:
343:Thomas Plumtree
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279:Thomas Cromwell
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196:Earl of Warwick
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471:Earl of Sussex
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496:Leonard Dacre
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484:Baron Clinton
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98:Partisans of
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796:
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778:
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711:. Retrieved
707:the original
696:
686:
675:
663:. Retrieved
659:
650:
639:
628:
580:
573:
564:
560:
555:Ridolfi plot
532:
504:
493:
467:Bramham Moor
454:
436:
360:Lincolnshire
315:of 1536 and
302:
287:
257:
238:nobles from
231:
227:
223:
221:
158:
86:Belligerents
67:
29:
875:Elizabeth I
660:archive.org
567:Pope Pius V
551:Jane Howard
537:wrote that
271:Anne Boleyn
259:Elizabeth I
824:Categories
620:References
571:papal bull
535:Regent Mar
519:Gelt River
419:Attributes
267:Henry VIII
254:Background
199:Aftermath:
180:Aftermath:
783:Routledge
565:In 1570,
529:Reprisals
396:Beatified
380:, England
362:, England
785:, 2015).
593:See also
523:Brussels
294:Margaret
236:Catholic
208:Strength
52:Location
713:15 June
587:treason
357:c. 1520
339:Blessed
665:5 July
451:Durham
441:, and
423:Rosary
378:Durham
263:Mary I
166:
64:Result
409:Feast
321:James
303:Many
216:7,000
213:4,600
715:2018
667:2017
475:York
459:Mass
367:Died
354:Born
269:and
222:The
44:Date
461:in
230:or
826::
744:;
701:.
695:.
658:.
453:.
376:,
250:.
781:(
717:.
669:.
20:)
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