2380:붙임표를 생략하면 한 로마자 표기가 두 가지로 발음될 수 있는데도 붙임표 사용을 강제하지 않은 데는 그만한 이유가 있다. 우선 붙임표는 대단히 눈에 거슬리는 기호라는 점이다. '강원'을 Gang-won으로 하기보다는 Gangwon으로 하는 것이 시각적으로 더 편안하다. 그러나 더 중요한 것은 표기와 발음은 완벽하게 일치하지 않는다는 사실이다. 어떤 언어든지 표기가 발음을 정확하게 반영하지는 않는다. 국어의 '말〔馬〕'은 모음이 짧고 '말〔言〕'은 모음이 길지만 똑같이 '말'로 적는다. 영어에서 lead(이끌다)는 발음이 이고 lead(납)은 이지만 표기는 같다. 로마자 표기라고 예외는 아니다. 로마자 표기로 발음을 완벽하게 보여 주어야 한다는 생각은 버려야 한다. Gangwon을 '간권'으로 발음하는 사람이 있다면 '강원'으로 바로잡아 주면 된다. 표기가 발음을 완벽하게 다 보여 주는 것은 아니며 발음은 어차피 따로 익혀야 할 부분이 있다. '아에'를 a-e로 쓰는 것을 허용하지만 ae로 쓰기를 더 권장한 까닭이 여기에 있다.
139:
2104:
2155:). It is estimated to have cost at least 500 billion won to 600 billion won (US$ 500–600 million) to carry out this procedure. All Korean textbooks, maps and signs to do with cultural heritage were required to comply with the new system by 28 February 2002. Romanization of surnames and existing companies' names has been left untouched because of the reasons explained below. However, the Korean government recommends using the revised romanization of Korean for the new names.
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system uses ⟨k⟩ ⟨t⟩ ⟨p⟩ ⟨ch⟩ both for the unaspirated and aspirated consonants, adding an apostrophe for the aspirated versions (⟨k'⟩ ⟨t'⟩ ⟨p'⟩ ⟨ch'⟩). (The McCune–Reischauer system also includes voicing, which the revised romanization does not.)
2225:
which are used commonly). However, South Korea's
Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism recommends those who "newly" register their romanized names to follow the Revised Romanization of Korean.
384:
system, such as the phenomena where different consonants and vowels became indistinguishable in the absence of special symbols. To be specific, under the McCune–Reischauer system, the consonants
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In addition, North Korea continues to use a version of the McCune–Reischauer system of romanization, a different version of which was in official use in South Korea from 1984 to 2000.
277:
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are represented as ⟨k⟩, ⟨t⟩, ⟨p⟩, ⟨ch⟩. These letter pairs have a similar aspiration distinction in
English at the beginning of a syllable (though they also have a
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Almost all road signs, names of railway and subway stations on line maps and signs, etc. have been changed according to
Revised Romanization of Korean (
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2135:, the transcription in Latin script below using the Revised Romanization and the English translation of the word 'station', along with the
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1239:. Certain phonological changes, ordinarily indicated in other contexts, are ignored in names, for better disambiguating between names:
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1194:(stream). Official publications usually do not make use of this provision (and actual instances of ambiguity among names are rare).
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was removed. Especially in early internet use, where omission of apostrophes and breves is common, this caused confusion.
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2378:[Understanding the romanization system – Romanization and hyphen] (in Korean). New Korean News (새국어소식).
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However, a hyphen must be used in a linguistic transliteration (not transcription) to denote syllable-initial
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In addition, special provisions are for regular phonological rules in exceptions to transcription (see
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When followed by another consonant or when in the final position, it is written as ⟨t⟩:
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distinction between consonants is represented in a new way. The unaspirated consonants
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However, names for geographic features and artificial structures are not hyphenated:
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However, this does not guarantee perfect reversibility. For example, given names
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are represented as ⟨g⟩, ⟨d⟩, ⟨b⟩, and ⟨j⟩ respectively. The aspirated consonants
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are written as ⟨eo⟩ and ⟨eu⟩ respectively, replacing the ⟨ŏ⟩ and ⟨ŭ⟩ of the
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are romanized as ⟨k⟩, ⟨t⟩, and ⟨p⟩ respectively, as they are neutralized to
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when followed by another consonant or when appearing at the end of a word.
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from 1995 and was released to the public on 7 July 2000 by South Korea's
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when placed at the beginning of a word or coming before a vowel, and as
361: "Roman-letter notation of the national language") is the official
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software online: lexilogos words' converter Hangul to Latin alphabet
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However, aspirated sounds are not reflected in case of nouns where
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870:ㅅ in the syllable-initial position is always written as ⟨s⟩. The
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These are notable features of the
Revised Romanization system:
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The new system addressed problems in the implementation of the
2267:. Ministry of Culture & Tourism. July 2000. Archived from
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is ⟨r⟩ before a vowel or a semivowel and ⟨l⟩ everywhere else:
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Culture
Ministry sets guideline for Romanizing Korean names
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distinction unlike Korean); this approach is also used by
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Other rules and recommendations include the following:
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2127:The sign with the name of the railway station in
2107:The sign with the name of the railway station in
2424:from the National Institute of Korean Language
2167:that have undergone spelling reforms (such as
874:system used ⟨sh⟩ or ⟨s⟩ depending on context.
2393:"2005년까지 연차적으로 도로표지판을 바꾸는 데 5000억~6000억원이 들고"
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120:Learn how and when to remove this message
988:is written ⟨l⟩ whenever pronounced as a
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371:National Academy of the Korean Language
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476:) became indistinguishable when the
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1203:except at the beginning of a word:
856:is written as ⟨wo⟩, not ⟨weo⟩, and
693:When placed in the final position,
27:Korean language romanization system
2491:2000 establishments in South Korea
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69:"Revised Romanization of Korean"
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375:Ministry of Culture and Tourism
45:needs additional citations for
2376:"로마자 표기법의 이해 – 로마자 표기와 붙임표(-)"
865:is written as ⟨ui⟩, not ⟨eui⟩.
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535:Revised Romanization of Korean
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343:Revised Romanization of Korean
245:Romanization of Korean (North)
1:
2428:Korean Romanization Converter
2153:Ministry of Culture (MC) 2000
979:. Like in McCune–Reischauer,
18:Revised Romanization of Korea
2430:by Pusan National University
377:in Proclamation No. 2000-8.
363:Korean language romanization
250:Revised Romanization (South)
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255:Bok Moon Kim romanization
2501:Standards of South Korea
2348:"Romanization of Korean"
2318:[Romanization].
2259:"Romanization of Korean"
613:kugŏŭi romacha p'yogipŏp
599:gugeoui romaja pyogibeop
354:Gugeoui romaja pyogibeop
2481:Romanization of Korean
2422:Romanization of Korean
2237:Korean pronunciation,
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1180:(fall; autumn) versus
170:New Korean Orthography
147:Korean writing systems
2476:Korean writing system
2295:kornorms.korean.go.kr
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2106:
2271:on 16 September 2007
593:Revised Romanization
54:improve this article
2324:Doosan Encyclopedia
2185:Korean family names
2058:are transcribed as
1443:Transcription rules
685:. By contrast, the
2399:. 1 September 2000
2165:European languages
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273:Kholodovich system
2320:m.terms.naver.com
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992:rather than as a
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2374:김세중 (May 2001).
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1398:Pyeongchang-eup
1383:Pyeongchang-gun
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2486:ISO standards
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1605:Romanization
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231:Transcription
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2401:. Retrieved
2387:
2379:
2369:
2357:. Retrieved
2351:
2327:. Retrieved
2319:
2310:
2298:. Retrieved
2294:
2285:
2273:. Retrieved
2269:the original
2262:
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2192:
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2149:South Korean
2148:
2144:
2142:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2034:
2027:
2022:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1991:
1986:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1958:
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1948:
1943:
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1928:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
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1880:
1875:
1870:
1864:Romanization
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
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1608:
1436:Proper nouns
1426:
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1336:both become
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1140:
1128:
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791:
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683:Hanyu Pinyin
620:
592:
517:
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497:
487:
470:
457:
444:
431:
421:
411:
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391:
379:
342:
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304:ISO/TR 11941
249:
217:Mixed script
131:
116:
110:January 2008
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2359:13 December
2300:31 December
2291:"한국어 어문 규범"
2203:instead of
1402:Pyeongchang
1388:Pyeongchang
996:consonant:
367:South Korea
348:국어의 로마자 표기법
276: [
258: [
164:North Korea
2470:Categories
2245:References
2169:Portuguese
2159:Exceptions
1717:Consonants
1256:Gang Hong-
1237:given name
627:aspiration
478:apostrophe
365:system in
282:(Cyrillic)
269:(Cyrillic)
267:Kontsevich
80:newspapers
2264:Korea.net
2187:(example
1416:Seoraksan
1322:Saetbyeol
1247:Gang Hong
847:However,
207:Hyangchal
2460:Language
2316:"로마자표기법"
2232:See also
1867:Initial
1299:Bong-nam
1269:Hong-nip
1103:follows
1009:labuk-do
844:system.
528:Features
2329:16 June
2181:Swedish
2129:Jecheon
2109:Bucheon
1428:Haeinsa
1371:시, 군, 읍
1360:Gangwon
1295:Bongnam
1265:Hongnip
1086:, 낳지 →
990:lateral
828:Vowels
679:voicing
224:Braille
198:Gugyeol
94:scholar
2446:Portal
2403:22 May
2177:Polish
2173:German
2133:hangul
2113:hangul
1965:Final
1725:Hangul
1456:Hangul
1448:Vowels
1293:(not *
1287:Han Bo
1279:Han Bo
1263:(not *
1164:hyphen
960:eungdo
705:, and
671:, and
647:, and
541:Hangul
510:) and
490:) and
463:) and
424:) and
414:) and
357:;
351:;
154:Hangul
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2275:9 May
2137:hanja
2117:hanja
2094:Usage
1318:Bitna
1225:oegug
1206:없었습니다
1130:Mukho
994:nasal
890:(but
568:Hanja
522:breve
473:'
460:'
447:'
434:'
280:]
262:]
192:Yakja
188:Gukja
179:Hanja
101:JSTOR
87:books
2405:2019
2361:2016
2331:2024
2302:2022
2277:2007
2222:Choi
2212:Park
2201:Choe
2139:text
2119:text
2086:and
2070:and
2052:and
1330:and
1320:and
1310:and
1291:-nam
1211:eobs
1115:and
1032:and
999:전라북도
941:Cheo
863:/ɰi/
854:/wʌ/
834:and
790:bueo
762:byeo
749:bueo
723:byeo
625:The
578:의 로마
555:로마자
359:lit.
73:news
2218:Kim
2206:Lee
2197:Gim
2193:Bak
2179:or
2151:or
1659:wae
1639:yeo
1624:yae
1422:해인사
1410:설악산
1400:or
1393:평창읍
1386:or
1377:평창군
1362:-do
1354:강원도
1297:or
1285:or
1283:nam
1274:한복남
1271:),
1267:or
1253:or
1242:강홍립
1220:외국어
1188:gae
1178:eul
1155:).
1136:집현전
1084:yeo
1005:Jeo
986:/n/
976:hae
950:울릉도
945:won
928:ieu
915:/l/
809:,
785:부엌에
583:表記法
558:표기법
450:),
437:),
404:),
394:),
203:Idu
56:by
2472::
2350:.
2339:^
2293:.
2261:.
2220:,
2215:,
2209:,
2199:,
2195:,
2191:,
2175:,
2171:,
2145:RR
2082:,
2078:,
2066:,
2062:,
2046:,
2040:,
2010:ng
1939:ch
1934:jj
1921:ss
1911:pp
1891:tt
1876:kk
1704:ui
1699:eu
1694:yu
1689:wi
1684:we
1679:wo
1669:yo
1664:oe
1654:wa
1644:ye
1629:eo
1619:ya
1614:ae
1600:ㅣ
1425:→
1419:,
1413:→
1396:→
1390:,
1380:→
1374::
1357:→
1348:do
1313:샛별
1307:빛나
1301:)
1277:→
1260:ip
1251:ip
1245:→
1229:eo
1223:→
1217:,
1209:→
1192:ul
1186:→
1183:개울
1174:ga
1172:→
1169:가을
1162:A
1139:→
1133:,
1127:→
1124:묵호
1121::
1109:,
1094:.
1090:ch
1088:na
1080:ja
1078:→
1075:잡혀
1072:,
1066:no
1064:→
1061:놓다
1058:,
1052:jo
1050:→
1047:좋고
1044::
1026:,
1020:,
1002:→
972:Ba
969:→
966:발해
963:,
958:ll
953:→
947:,
939:→
936:철원
933:,
923:→
920:리을
904:).
896:→
893:옷에
883:→
815:→
812:입에
802:→
796:,
788:→
782:,
778:kk
776:ba
774:→
771:밖에
768:,
760:→
757:벽에
754:,
747:→
744:부엌
741:,
736:ba
734:→
728:,
721:→
715::
699:,
665:,
659:,
641:,
635:,
580:字
576:國語
552:의
549:국어
471:ch
422:ch
278:ru
260:ko
2448::
2407:.
2363:.
2333:.
2304:.
2279:.
2189:I
2088:l
2084:p
2080:t
2076:k
2072:r
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2064:d
2060:g
2055:ㄹ
2049:ㅂ
2043:ㄷ
2037:ㄱ
2028:t
2023:t
2019:–
2015:t
2005:t
2000:t
1996:–
1992:p
1987:l
1983:–
1979:t
1974:k
1969:k
1959:h
1954:p
1949:t
1944:k
1929:j
1925:–
1916:s
1906:b
1901:m
1896:r
1886:d
1881:n
1871:g
1857:ㅎ
1850:ㅍ
1843:ㅌ
1836:ㅋ
1829:ㅊ
1822:ㅉ
1815:ㅈ
1808:ㅇ
1801:ㅆ
1794:ㅅ
1787:ㅃ
1780:ㅂ
1773:ㅁ
1766:ㄹ
1759:ㄸ
1752:ㄷ
1745:ㄴ
1738:ㄲ
1731:ㄱ
1709:i
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1609:a
1595:ㅢ
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1574:ㅟ
1567:ㅞ
1560:ㅝ
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1546:ㅛ
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1532:ㅙ
1525:ㅘ
1518:ㅗ
1511:ㅖ
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1476:ㅑ
1469:ㅐ
1462:ㅏ
1404:.
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1338:t
1333:ㅅ
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1289:k
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1200:ㅇ
1190:-
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1029:ㅂ
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1007:l
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902:e
900:s
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880:옷
859:ㅢ
850:ㅝ
837:ㅡ
831:ㅓ
823:.
821:e
819:b
817:i
806:p
804:i
799:입
794:e
792:k
780:e
766:e
764:g
751:k
738:k
731:밖
725:k
718:벽
708:ㅂ
702:ㄷ
696:ㄱ
674:ㅊ
668:ㅍ
662:ㅌ
656:ㅋ
650:ㅈ
644:ㅂ
638:ㄷ
632:ㄱ
518:u
516:(
513:ㅜ
508:ŭ
506:(
503:ㅡ
498:o
496:(
493:ㅗ
488:ŏ
486:(
483:ㅓ
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466:ㅊ
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440:ㅌ
432:k
430:(
427:ㅋ
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417:ㅈ
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407:ㅂ
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397:ㄷ
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387:ㄱ
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331:e
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317:v
209:)
205:(
194:)
190:(
166:)
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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