1749:
422:
28:
1827:
1822:
606:
1812:
1792:
463:
1802:
1837:
1797:
599:
1807:
1842:
1752:
592:
1644:
456:
341:
1772:
850:
403:
372:
313:
1832:
281:
449:
1817:
1777:
1172:
1513:
1543:
1508:
1197:
953:
1583:
568:
205:
995:
1387:
1182:
750:
85:
1578:
948:
745:
680:
650:
308:. Princeton University Press. Table 3: Social and Political Background of the "Fifty-three", pp. 158–159.
209:
144:
133:
1782:
1573:
1528:
1264:
865:
213:
1787:
1670:
1453:
1223:
1057:
685:
670:
245:
1690:
1685:
1538:
1372:
1367:
1331:
1248:
1000:
912:
840:
715:
491:
233:
185:
157:
121:
815:
1715:
1680:
1518:
1448:
1438:
1243:
1082:
825:
725:
700:
519:
39:
395:
389:
364:
358:
1710:
1634:
1548:
1493:
1473:
1407:
1392:
1377:
1187:
1077:
1041:
1031:
933:
886:
881:
860:
795:
790:
695:
399:
368:
337:
309:
277:
249:
237:
433:
1735:
1730:
1705:
1603:
1588:
1553:
1488:
1463:
1433:
1423:
1300:
1295:
1177:
1112:
1092:
1036:
1026:
907:
835:
780:
775:
770:
705:
500:
483:
429:
173:
1608:
1503:
1458:
1382:
1233:
1207:
1167:
1162:
1132:
1102:
1087:
974:
938:
820:
785:
765:
755:
720:
710:
221:
111:
1720:
1654:
1563:
1483:
1478:
1468:
1428:
1397:
1362:
1305:
1279:
1137:
1122:
1072:
1062:
943:
928:
891:
855:
805:
690:
665:
645:
551:
529:
509:
303:
1766:
1695:
1613:
1558:
1533:
1402:
1357:
1347:
1315:
1310:
1228:
1157:
1147:
1142:
1016:
990:
810:
800:
760:
730:
655:
1725:
1700:
1675:
1649:
1639:
1593:
1523:
1498:
1443:
1352:
1202:
1152:
1117:
1107:
1097:
1067:
1021:
969:
845:
830:
740:
735:
660:
640:
189:
101:
1598:
1274:
1269:
1192:
1127:
675:
624:
217:
192:, he was "one of the most prominent members of the Iranian communist movement".
1629:
1238:
584:
241:
152:
181:
27:
421:
336:. Vol. 1. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press. p. 165.
97:
81:
60:
201:
334:
Eminent
Persians: the men and women who made modern Iran, 1941-1979
588:
232:
Radmanesh was a leading and dominating personality in the
437:
1828:
Central
Committee of the Tudeh Party of Iran members
274:
Rebels With A Cause: The
Failure of the Left in Iran
1663:
1622:
1416:
1340:
1324:
1288:
1257:
1216:
1050:
1009:
983:
962:
921:
900:
874:
633:
220:, before he returned to Iran as a junior member of
151:
140:
127:
117:
107:
91:
75:
70:
56:
38:
18:
224:. He was sentenced to five years of imprisonment.
1823:Heads of youth wings of political parties in Iran
204:landed upper-class family. He helped the local
216:. He went to France to study physics, and met
600:
457:
8:
1813:Academic staff of the University of Tehran
607:
593:
585:
472:
464:
450:
180:; 1905/06–1983) was an Iranian physicist,
26:
15:
1793:First secretaries of Tudeh Party of Iran
184:politician and general secretary of the
261:
394:. Princeton University Press. p.
363:. Princeton University Press. p.
267:
265:
503:(1949–1953) as Acting First-Secretary
327:
325:
297:
295:
293:
236:, serving as a member of the party's
52:7 March 1944 – 12 March 1946
7:
1753:Category:Political prisoners in Iran
418:
416:
1803:Iranian expatriates in East Germany
177:
1838:Members of the 14th Iranian Majlis
1798:Socialist Party (Iran) politicians
436:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
1748:
1747:
420:
208:as a teenager; and joined the
1:
1808:Iranian expatriates in France
391:Iran Between Two Revolutions
360:Iran Between Two Revolutions
305:Iran Between Two Revolutions
248:before taking office as the
95:1983 (aged 77–78)
40:Member of Parliament of Iran
1843:Political prisoners in Iran
1173:Mohammad Seddigh Kaboudvand
615:Political prisoners in Iran
388:Abrahamian, Ervand (1982).
357:Abrahamian, Ervand (1982).
302:Abrahamian, Ervand (1982).
1859:
1514:Amir Hossein Heshmat Saran
415:
276:. I.B.Tauris. p. 38.
200:Radmanesh was born into a
1744:
1544:Ali-Akbar Mousavi Khoeini
1509:Faezeh Hashemi Rafsanjani
1198:Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe
620:
575:
565:
558:
548:
543:
526:
516:
506:
488:
480:
475:
163:
66:
45:
34:
25:
1773:Iranian politician stubs
1584:Abolghasem Sarhaddizadeh
569:Tudeh Youth Organization
476:Party political offices
272:Maziar, Behrooz (2000).
196:Early life and education
1833:Tudeh Party of Iran MPs
1645:Seyed Hossein Mousavian
1388:Mohammad Farrokhi Yazdi
1353:MohammadReza Alee Payam
1183:Mashallah Shamsolvaezin
490:First Secretary of the
86:Sublime State of Persia
1579:Gholam Hossein Sadighi
949:Amir Reza Nasr Azadani
746:Amir Khosrow Dalirsani
681:Golrokh Ebrahimi Iraee
651:Maryam Akbari Monfared
536:as General-Secretaries
428:This article about an
332:Milani, Abbas (2008).
145:Mohammad Ali Mojtahedi
1574:Abdollah Ramezanzadeh
1529:Mohammad-Reza Khatami
1265:Amir Farshad Ebrahimi
996:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
866:Sayed Ziaoddin Nabavi
1671:Ali Mohammad Afghani
1454:Seyyed Ebrahim Amini
1224:Mohammad Ali Dadkhah
1058:Bahman Ahmadi Amouee
751:Dhabihu'llah Mahrami
686:Amir Abbas Fakhravar
671:Mahmudali Chehregani
246:parliamentary leader
212:while he studied at
1818:People from Lahijan
1691:Mahmoud Etemadzadeh
1686:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
1539:Mir-Hossein Mousavi
1373:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
1368:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
1332:Amir Emad Mirmirani
1249:Abdolfattah Soltani
1001:Mohammad Ali Taheri
913:Amir Emad Mirmirani
841:Ghasem Sholeh-Saadi
716:Vida Hajebi Tabrizi
492:Tudeh Party of Iran
234:Tudeh Party of Iran
186:Tudeh Party of Iran
158:University of Paris
122:Tudeh Party of Iran
1778:Iranian communists
1716:Ahmad Samii Gilani
1681:Najaf Daryabandari
1519:Amir-Abbas Hoveyda
1449:Mohammad Atrianfar
1439:Abbas Amir-Entezam
1244:Mohammad Seifzadeh
1083:Mohammad Ghouchani
826:Kavous Seyed-Emami
726:Leila Hosseinzadeh
701:Ali-Asghar Gharavi
520:Noureddin Alamouti
498:Served alongside:
430:Iranian politician
396:294, 306, 309, 313
1760:
1759:
1711:Fariborz Raisdana
1635:Ramin Jahanbegloo
1549:Farajollah Mizani
1494:Sadegh Ghotbzadeh
1474:Nasrollah Entezam
1408:Sedigheh Vasmaghi
1393:Khosrow Golsorkhi
1378:Keramat Daneshian
1188:Heshmat Tabarzadi
1078:Abdolali Bazargan
1042:Mohammad Rasoulof
1032:Mohammad Nourizad
934:Ali Akbar Heidari
887:Hengameh Ghaziani
882:Taraneh Alidoosti
861:Habibollah Peyman
796:Shiva Nazar Ahari
791:Youcef Nadarkhani
696:Parvaneh Forouhar
583:
582:
576:Succeeded by
539:
507:Succeeded by
496:1948–1969
445:
444:
238:central committee
167:
166:
1850:
1751:
1750:
1736:Sadegh Zibakalam
1731:Nasser Zarafshan
1706:Shahrokh Meskoob
1604:Mostafa Tajzadeh
1589:Ali Shakouri-Rad
1554:Ahmad Moftizadeh
1489:Dariush Forouhar
1464:Jila Baniyaghoob
1434:Shahrbanoo Amani
1424:Mohsen Aminzadeh
1301:Shervin Hajipour
1178:Hengameh Shahidi
1113:Elaheh Mohammadi
1093:Adnan Hassanpour
1037:Hossein Rajabian
1027:Mahnaz Mohammadi
908:Atena Farghadani
836:Jamshid Sharmahd
781:Narges Mohammadi
776:Ahmad Moftizadeh
771:Mohsen Mirdamadi
706:Kouhyar Goudarzi
609:
602:
595:
586:
533:
527:Preceded by
517:Preceded by
501:Mohammad Bahrami
484:Mohammad Bahrami
481:Preceded by
473:
466:
459:
452:
424:
417:
410:
409:
385:
379:
378:
354:
348:
347:
329:
320:
319:
299:
288:
287:
269:
179:
71:Personal details
50:
30:
16:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1740:
1659:
1618:
1609:Mansour Osanlou
1504:Bahareh Hedayat
1459:Emadeddin Baghi
1412:
1383:Arzhang Davoodi
1336:
1320:
1296:Dariush Eghbali
1284:
1253:
1234:Nasrin Sotoudeh
1212:
1208:Ahmad Zeidabadi
1168:Mohsen Sazegara
1163:Kianush Sanjari
1133:Siamak Pourzand
1103:Masoud Lavasani
1088:Niloofar Hamedi
1046:
1005:
979:
975:Sattar Beheshti
958:
939:Mohammad Karimi
917:
896:
870:
821:Fatemeh Sepehri
786:Abdollah Momeni
766:Farideh Mashini
756:Mohammad Maleki
721:Saeed Hajjarian
711:Zeynab Jalalian
629:
616:
613:
579:
572:
555:
532:
522:
512:
497:
495:
486:
471:
470:
414:
413:
406:
387:
386:
382:
375:
356:
355:
351:
344:
331:
330:
323:
316:
301:
300:
291:
284:
271:
270:
263:
258:
250:first Secretary
230:
222:The Fifty-Three
210:Socialist Party
198:
188:. According to
134:Socialist Party
129:
128:Other political
118:Political party
96:
80:
51:
46:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1856:
1854:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1765:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1721:Brayim Younisi
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1655:Kian Tajbakhsh
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1569:Reza Radmanesh
1566:
1564:Abdollah Nouri
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1484:Hossein Fatemi
1481:
1479:Iraj Eskandari
1476:
1471:
1469:Mehdi Bazargan
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1429:Morteza Alviri
1426:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1398:Morteza Keyvan
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1363:Piruz Dilanchi
1360:
1355:
1350:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1306:Mehdi Rajabian
1303:
1298:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1280:Hamid Pourmand
1277:
1272:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1138:Hossein Rafiee
1135:
1130:
1125:
1123:Said Matinpour
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1073:Masoud Bastani
1070:
1065:
1063:Mahsa Amrabadi
1060:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
998:
993:
987:
985:
981:
980:
978:
977:
972:
966:
964:
960:
959:
957:
956:
951:
946:
944:Hossein Mahini
941:
936:
931:
929:Voria Ghafouri
925:
923:
919:
918:
916:
915:
910:
904:
902:
898:
897:
895:
894:
892:Katayoun Riahi
889:
884:
878:
876:
872:
871:
869:
868:
863:
858:
856:Majid Tavakoli
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
806:Alireza Rajaei
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
691:Alireza Farshi
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
666:Esmail Bakhshi
663:
658:
653:
648:
646:Raheleh Ahmadi
643:
637:
635:
631:
630:
628:
627:
621:
618:
617:
614:
612:
611:
604:
597:
589:
581:
580:
578:Nader Sharmini
577:
574:
563:
562:
557:
552:Tudeh fraction
547:
541:
540:
530:Iraj Eskandari
528:
524:
523:
518:
514:
513:
510:Iraj Eskandari
508:
505:
487:
482:
478:
477:
469:
468:
461:
454:
446:
443:
442:
425:
412:
411:
404:
380:
373:
349:
343:978-0815609070
342:
321:
314:
289:
282:
260:
259:
257:
254:
240:, head of its
229:
226:
197:
194:
170:Reza Radmanesh
165:
164:
161:
160:
155:
149:
148:
142:
138:
137:
131:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
93:
89:
88:
77:
73:
72:
68:
67:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
43:
42:
36:
35:
32:
31:
23:
22:
20:Reza Radmanesh
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1855:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1755:
1754:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1696:Ahmad Mahmoud
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1614:Ebrahim Yazdi
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1559:Behzad Nabavi
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1534:Khalil Maleki
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1403:Ahmad Shamlou
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1358:Mona Borzouei
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1348:Baktash Abtin
1346:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1316:Mehdi Yarrahi
1314:
1312:
1311:Toomaj Salehi
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1229:Saleh Kamrani
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1158:Faraj Sarkohi
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1148:Roxana Saberi
1146:
1144:
1143:Taghi Rahmani
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1017:Keywan Karimi
1015:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
991:Nasser Fahimi
989:
988:
986:
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832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
811:Arash Sadeghi
809:
807:
804:
802:
801:Keyvan Rafiee
799:
797:
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792:
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787:
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769:
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764:
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761:Azar Mansouri
759:
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749:
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734:
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731:Soheila Hejab
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669:
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664:
662:
659:
657:
656:Zahra Bahrami
654:
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626:
623:
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619:
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49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
29:
24:
17:
1783:1900s births
1746:
1726:Kourosh Zaim
1701:Abbas Milani
1676:Bozorg Alavi
1650:Ehsan Tabari
1640:Omid Kokabee
1594:Ali Shariati
1568:
1524:Anvar Khamei
1499:Mehdi Hajati
1444:Mohsen Armin
1203:Ruhollah Zam
1153:Majid Saeedi
1118:Sam Mahmoudi
1108:Saeed Laylaz
1098:Zahra Kazemi
1068:Ahmad Batebi
1022:Jafar Panahi
970:Soheil Arabi
954:Navid Afkari
851:Ali Shariati
846:Abbas Lisani
831:Reza Shahabi
816:Mahan Sadrat
741:Amir Khorram
736:Jafar Kazemi
661:Emad Bahavar
641:Habib Afkari
566:
559:
549:
544:
535:
534:
499:
489:
438:expanding it
427:
390:
383:
359:
352:
333:
304:
273:
231:
214:Dar ul-Funun
199:
190:Abbas Milani
169:
168:
130:affiliations
102:East Germany
79:1905 or 1906
57:Constituency
47:
1788:1983 deaths
1599:Mahdi Tajik
1417:Politicians
1275:Akbar Ganji
1270:Saeed Emami
1193:Roya Toloui
1128:Kasra Nouri
1051:Journalists
676:Atena Daemi
218:Taghi Arani
108:Nationality
1767:Categories
1630:Taqi Arani
1623:Scientists
1325:Programmer
1239:Shadi Sadr
1010:Filmmakers
573:1943–1947
556:1944–1946
283:1860646301
256:References
242:youth wing
178:رضا رادمنش
153:Alma mater
1289:Musicians
634:Activists
545:New title
252:in 1948.
182:communist
141:Relatives
48:In office
1258:Military
963:Bloggers
922:Athletes
567:Head of
550:Head of
244:and its
206:Jangalis
147:(cousin)
1664:Writers
1217:Lawyers
984:Doctors
901:Artists
174:Persian
136:(1920s)
112:Iranian
98:Leipzig
82:Lahijan
61:Lahijan
875:Actors
625:Prison
560:Vacant
402:
371:
340:
312:
280:
228:Career
1341:Poets
432:is a
202:Gilak
434:stub
400:ISBN
369:ISBN
338:ISBN
310:ISBN
278:ISBN
92:Died
76:Born
365:288
1769::
398:.
367:.
324:^
292:^
264:^
176::
100:,
84:,
608:e
601:t
594:v
465:e
458:t
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377:.
346:.
318:.
286:.
172:(
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