456:
3370:
3365:
468:
2455:
2469:
3352:
1409:
828:
144:
2462:
3376:
124:
3359:
516:
1397:
447:. Each tooth has a ridge on it that is offset from the midline of the tooth. These ridges also have a specific pattern which is unique to Rhabdodontids: their dentary teeth have a central primary ridge with multiple equally spaced secondary ridges, and their maxillary teeth have no primary ridge and have similarly-sized secondary ridges.
858:
archipelago contributed to the evolution of rhabdodontids in two main ways. First, the rhabdodontid dentition is relatively primitive, which is consistent with their habitat being sheltered from expansive mixing leading to a long period of dominance. Second, the fossil record contains three genera of
957:
The Late
Cretaceous is characterized by a warm temperate climate that extended to the poles, elevated sea levels, and inland seas. With a dentition adapted to shearing vegetation, members of the family Rhabdodontidae were well-suited for life in the lush, vegetative environment at middle latitudes.
943:
as the dominating herbivorous dinosaur group during the
Maastrichtian period, 72.1â66.0 million years ago, of the Late Cretaceous; this appears to be less to do with competition and more due to changes in the environment, where the browsing rhabdodontids and nodosaurids could not survive while the
948:
coexisted with all of these groups throughout the
Maastrichtian. Transylvania is the only location known thus far to have had Rhabdodontids, Nodosaurids, Titanosaurs, and Hadrosaurids all coexisting together, likely due to a more stable forested environment.
420:
teeth, the distinct difference between the two maxillary and dentary teeth ridge patterns, and the uniquely shaped femur, humerus, and ulna. Members of
Rhabdodontidae have an adult body length of 1.6 to 6.0 meters.
434:
Rhabdodontids have a simple dentition with leaf-shaped teeth used for a powerful scissors-like shearing. These teeth are well-suited to a diet hypothesised to have consisted of tough and fibrous plants such as
914:
experiencing nanism on island habitats. Ăsi and colleagues used femur length to estimate body size through evolution in the rhabdodontid lineage. The conclusion was that in the eastern lineage comprising
994:"An Unexpected Early Rhabdodontid from Europe (Lower Cretaceous of Salas de los Infantes, Burgos Province, Spain) and a Re-Examination of Basal Iguanodontian Relationships"
923:, the size ranges of both were too close to that of the ancestral rhabdodontid to support the hypothesis of nanism. Ăsi and colleagues instead came to the conclusion that
3861:
1258:"Island life in the Cretaceous - faunal composition, biogeography, evolution, and extinction of land-living vertebrates on the Late Cretaceous European archipelago"
3935:
898:(5.0 to 6.0 m) and the island locale that all three genera shared led to the hypothesis of island nanism in the case of the former two. However, Ćsi
3848:
3369:
405:
of Spain, dating to approximately 129.4 to 125.0 million years ago. With their deep skulls and jaws, Rhabdodontids were similar to large, robust
2454:
3930:
3364:
1441:
3920:
2468:
1234:
499:. The humerus lacks a proximal bicipital sulcus, and a concave border between the head and the deltopectoral crest. The ulna has a large
1170:
Godefroit, Pascal; Garcia, GĂ©raldine; Gomez, Bernard; Stein, Koen; Cincotta, Aude; LefĂšvre, Ulysse; Valentin, Xavier (26 October 2017).
992:
DieudonnĂ©, Paul-Emile; Tortosa, Thierry; Torcida FernĂĄndez-Baldor, Fidel; Canudo, JosĂ© Ignacio; DĂaz-MartĂnez, Ignacio (22 June 2016).
3925:
523:
There are differing opinions as to the constituents of
Rhabdodontidae. Originally they were defined as the last common ancestor of
3351:
1346:"The Rhabdodontidae (Dinosauria, Ornithischia), an enigmatic dinosaur group endemic to the Late Cretaceous European Archipelago"
1313:"The Rhabdodontidae (Dinosauria, Ornithischia), an enigmatic dinosaur group endemic to the Late Cretaceous European Archipelago"
3730:
402:
3753:
3740:
416:
The defining characteristics of the clade
Rhabdodontidae include the spade-shape of the teeth, the presence of three or more
413:
and colleagues in 2003. Rhabdodontid fossils have been mainly found in Europe in formations dating to the Late
Cretaceous.
3745:
1110:"Phylogeny, Histology and Inferred Body Size Evolution in a New Rhabdodontid Dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Hungary"
143:
501:
493:
3375:
854:
stage at the end of the Late
Cretaceous. During much of the Late Cretaceous, an isolated island habit in the western
491:
Unique characteristics are found in the femur, the humerus, and the ulna bones. The femur has a non-pendant, crested
1256:
Csiki-Sava, ZoltĂĄn; Buffetaut, Eric; Ćsi, Attila; Pereda-Suberbiola, Xabier; Brusatte, Stephen L. (8 January 2015).
1387:
562:
was coined to contain the larger group. The following cladogram was recovered by
Dieudonné and colleagues in 2016:
2461:
1434:
1541:
3915:
3788:
1900:
1752:
3887:
3710:
2266:
1568:
850:
stage of the Early
Cretaceous, and an extensive fossil record shows that they remained extant until the
1380:
3835:
3130:
1427:
1265:
1183:
1121:
1067:
1005:
297:
3358:
827:
3826:
1413:
410:
270:
3482:
3093:
1678:
1083:
138:
479:
n. sp. (Rhabdodontidae) from the Upper Cretaceous CsehbĂĄnya Formation, IharkĂșt, western Hungary.
443:
3892:
1172:"Extreme tooth enlargement in a new Late Cretaceous rhabdodontid dinosaur from Southern France"
3874:
3489:
3228:
3149:
3109:
1993:
1879:
1825:
1796:
1293:
1231:
1209:
1149:
1033:
660:
559:
356:
293:
252:
3879:
3866:
3630:
3623:
3433:
3426:
2955:
2866:
2704:
2605:
2591:
2305:
2273:
1908:
1817:
1731:
1666:
1401:
1357:
1324:
1283:
1273:
1199:
1191:
1139:
1129:
1075:
1054:
Weishampel, D.B.; Jianu, C.-M.; Csiki, Z.; Norman, D.B. (2003). "Osteology and phylogeny of
1023:
1013:
674:
554:
475:
395:
381:
3715:
3510:
3461:
3324:
3255:
3158:
2978:
2697:
2683:
2662:
2280:
2153:
1920:
1688:
1526:
1238:
547:
39:
1108:Ćsi, Attila; Prondvai, Edina; Butler, Richard; Weishampel, David B. (21 September 2012).
1269:
1187:
1125:
1071:
1009:
123:
3725:
3720:
3658:
3595:
3468:
3317:
3280:
3262:
3207:
2839:
2655:
2648:
2577:
2499:
2486:
2414:
2402:
2371:
2346:
2210:
2132:
2093:
2079:
1867:
1789:
1767:
1760:
1501:
1288:
1257:
1204:
1171:
1144:
1109:
1028:
993:
220:
502:
494:
3909:
3665:
3609:
3588:
3559:
3475:
3412:
3310:
3303:
3289:
3199:
3179:
3172:
3069:
3019:
3012:
2996:
2971:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2901:
2852:
2814:
2779:
2760:
2732:
2676:
2339:
2332:
2287:
2217:
2086:
1945:
1930:
1892:
1803:
1696:
1659:
1652:
940:
851:
614:
77:
1087:
3573:
3549:
3537:
3503:
3496:
3447:
3440:
3246:
3190:
3165:
3137:
3026:
2828:
2793:
2739:
2669:
2641:
2527:
2520:
2360:
2325:
2252:
2245:
2167:
2108:
2063:
1965:
1839:
1832:
1781:
1745:
1703:
1553:
1492:
945:
936:
855:
569:
388:
316:
204:
1058:(n. g.), an unusual euornithopod dinosaur from the Latest Cretaceous of Romania".
461:
Rhabdodontidae premaxillary, maxillary, and dentary teeth (from an unnamed genus).
1134:
1018:
3820:
3762:
3651:
3616:
3454:
3296:
3269:
3221:
3214:
3047:
3033:
3005:
2985:
2964:
2908:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2807:
2800:
2753:
2718:
2690:
2626:
2619:
2388:
2238:
2224:
2196:
2174:
2116:
1979:
1810:
1774:
1738:
1634:
1621:
1580:
1450:
538:
385:
336:
236:
52:
3811:
1195:
3704:
3679:
3672:
3644:
3637:
3528:
3517:
3403:
3102:
3082:
3040:
2915:
2767:
2634:
2584:
2549:
2542:
2513:
2353:
2231:
2203:
2072:
2045:
2020:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1724:
1079:
630:
590:
417:
406:
391:
279:
97:
62:
1278:
3686:
3602:
3581:
3419:
3116:
3054:
2563:
2535:
2395:
2259:
2189:
2160:
1986:
1972:
1715:
876:
847:
745:
721:
532:
515:
437:
399:
346:
326:
287:
155:
113:
102:
46:
17:
1297:
1213:
1153:
1037:
927:
in the western lineage is a case of gigantism in the group Rhabdodontidae.
3805:
3566:
3235:
3123:
2923:
2894:
2821:
2746:
2711:
2612:
2598:
2556:
2380:
2181:
2146:
2052:
2038:
2000:
1510:
1483:
1474:
1362:
1345:
1329:
1312:
882:
762:
525:
366:
188:
175:
92:
87:
72:
67:
57:
3853:
2859:
2294:
552:. More recently, a morphological diagnosis was proposed, that excluded
107:
82:
871:â that make up two geographically separated lines in the archipelago.
2725:
2318:
1468:
165:
3782:
394:
dinosaurs whose earliest stem members appeared in the middle of the
398:. The oldest dated fossils of these stem members were found in the
2570:
2100:
826:
514:
3840:
1938:
3786:
3391:
2484:
1619:
1461:
1423:
541:
proposed a new definition, the most inclusive clade containing
1419:
1344:
Augustin, Felix J.; Ćsi, Attila; Csiki-Sava, ZoltĂĄn (2023).
1311:
Augustin, Felix J.; Ćsi, Attila; Csiki-Sava, ZoltĂĄn (2023).
1232:
http://www.taxonsearch.org/Archive/stem-archosauria-1.0.php
1385:
1226:
Sereno, P.C. (2005). "Stem Archosauria Version 1.0."
362:
352:
342:
332:
322:
312:
3795:
3696:
3547:
3527:
3402:
3279:
3245:
3189:
3148:
3092:
3068:
2995:
2954:
2838:
2777:
2497:
2413:
2370:
2304:
2130:
2062:
2018:
1955:
1919:
1878:
1714:
1677:
1632:
1579:
1552:
1525:
906:underwent gigantism on the mainland, as opposed to
1049:
1047:
1435:
8:
3783:
3399:
3388:
3074:
2844:
2785:
2505:
2494:
2481:
2310:
2138:
2030:
2026:
1884:
1644:
1640:
1629:
1616:
1558:
1531:
1522:
1458:
1442:
1428:
1420:
886:were insular dwarfs. The smaller sizes of
122:
31:
1361:
1328:
1287:
1277:
1203:
1143:
1133:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1027:
1017:
846:Rhabdodontids first appeared during the
558:, unlike Sereno's definition. The clade
1392:
967:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
7:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1165:
1163:
519:Comparison of rhabdodontid dentaries
1060:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
874:Traditionally, it has been thought
737:
713:
690:
666:
606:
582:
575:
565:
409:. The family was first proposed by
25:
3936:Taxa named by David B. Weishampel
3374:
3368:
3363:
3357:
3350:
2467:
2460:
2453:
1407:
1395:
466:
454:
142:
3731:List of informal dinosaur names
403:Castrillo de la Reina Formation
3741:Timeline of hadrosaur research
1:
3931:Prehistoric dinosaur families
1381:Rhabdodontidae at TaxonSearch
1241:. Accessed 24 November 2010.
1135:10.1371/journal.pone.0044318
1019:10.1371/journal.pone.0156251
3921:Barremian first appearances
931:Relationship to other fauna
894:(2.0 to 2.5 m) relative to
27:Extinct family of dinosaurs
3952:
1196:10.1038/s41598-017-13160-2
944:grazing hadrosaurs could.
3926:Maastrichtian extinctions
3398:
3387:
3348:
3077:
2847:
2788:
2508:
2493:
2480:
2451:
2313:
2141:
2033:
2029:
1887:
1647:
1643:
1628:
1615:
1561:
1534:
1521:
1457:
1080:10.1017/S1477201903001032
759:
742:
735:
718:
711:
695:
688:
671:
664:
628:
611:
604:
587:
580:
573:
309:
304:
285:
278:
139:Scientific classification
137:
130:
121:
34:
1279:10.3897/zookeys.469.8439
843:
520:
3888:Paleobiology Database
3711:Basturs Poble bonebed
902:(2012) proposed that
830:
518:
3733:(contains hadrosaur
3131:Probrachylophosaurus
1363:10.3897/fr.26.108967
1330:10.3897/fr.26.108967
831:Adult body sizes of
697:Vegagete Ornithopod
1270:2015ZooK..469....1C
1188:2017NatSR...713098G
1126:2012PLoSO...744318O
1072:2003JSPal...1...65W
1010:2016PLoSO..1156251D
890:(1.6 to 1.8 m) and
411:David B. Weishampel
3483:Ornithopodichnites
3094:Brachylophosaurini
1679:Hypsilophodontidae
1237:2009-01-15 at the
1176:Scientific Reports
935:Rhabdodontids and
844:
521:
3903:
3902:
3875:Open Tree of Life
3789:Taxon identifiers
3780:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3490:Shiraminesauropus
3383:
3382:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3229:Naashoibitosaurus
3150:Austrokritosauria
3110:Brachylophosaurus
3064:
3063:
2476:
2475:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2126:
2125:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2009:
1994:Transylvanosaurus
1880:Rhabdodontomorpha
1826:Notohypsilophodon
1797:Macrogryphosaurus
1611:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1598:
939:were replaced by
819:
818:
810:
809:
801:
800:
792:
791:
783:
782:
774:
773:
661:Rhabdodontomorpha
650:
649:
641:
640:
560:Rhabdodontomorpha
543:Rhabdodon priscus
503:olecranon process
495:fourth trochanter
375:
374:
357:Transylvanosaurus
274:
253:Rhabdodontomorpha
132:Rhabdodon priscus
116:stem-group record
16:(Redirected from
3943:
3896:
3895:
3883:
3882:
3870:
3869:
3857:
3856:
3844:
3843:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3784:
3757:mummy S.M. R4036
3631:Microhadrosaurus
3624:Mandschurosaurus
3434:Camptosaurichnus
3427:Bonaparteichnium
3400:
3393:Related articles
3389:
3378:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3361:
3354:
3075:
2956:Parasaurolophini
2867:Angulomastacator
2845:
2786:
2705:Shuangmiaosaurus
2606:Huehuecanauhtlus
2592:Gongpoquansaurus
2506:
2495:
2482:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2457:
2311:
2306:Hadrosauriformes
2274:Ratchasimasaurus
2139:
2031:
2027:
1909:Muttaburrasaurus
1885:
1818:Muttaburrasaurus
1732:Atlascopcosaurus
1667:Thescelosauridae
1645:
1641:
1630:
1617:
1559:
1532:
1523:
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1147:
1137:
1105:
1092:
1091:
1051:
1042:
1041:
1031:
1021:
989:
859:rhabdodontids â
738:
714:
691:
675:Muttaburrasaurus
667:
607:
583:
576:
566:
555:Muttaburrasaurus
504:
496:
476:Mochlodon vorosi
470:
469:
458:
457:
396:Lower Cretaceous
364:
354:
344:
334:
324:
314:
269:
264:
251:
235:
219:
203:
147:
146:
126:
112:
49:
38:Temporal range:
32:
21:
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3946:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3906:
3905:
3904:
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3878:
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3865:
3860:
3852:
3847:
3839:
3834:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3791:
3781:
3768:
3749:mummy AMNH 5060
3716:Dakota (fossil)
3692:
3543:
3523:
3511:Tetrapodosaurus
3462:Hadrosaurichnus
3394:
3379:
3356:
3330:
3325:Shantungosaurus
3275:
3256:Augustynolophus
3241:
3185:
3159:Bonapartesaurus
3144:
3088:
3060:
2991:
2979:Parasaurolophus
2950:
2834:
2782:
2773:
2698:Qianjiangsaurus
2684:Probactrosaurus
2663:Penelopognathus
2502:
2489:
2472:
2459:
2429:
2409:
2366:
2300:
2281:Riabininohadros
2154:Bayannurosaurus
2135:
2122:
2058:
2023:
2006:
1951:
1921:Tenontosauridae
1915:
1874:
1710:
1689:Gideonmantellia
1673:
1637:
1624:
1595:
1575:
1548:
1542:Avemetatarsalia
1527:Avemetatarsalia
1517:
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1453:
1448:
1418:
1408:
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1386:
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1239:Wayback Machine
1225:
1221:
1169:
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1107:
1106:
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1045:
1004:(6): e0156251.
991:
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969:
964:
955:
933:
825:
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811:
802:
793:
784:
775:
651:
642:
548:Parasaurolophus
513:
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110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
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70:
65:
60:
55:
44:
43:
40:Late Cretaceous
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3949:
3947:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3908:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3884:
3871:
3858:
3845:
3832:
3827:Rhabdodontidae
3817:
3801:
3799:
3797:Rhabdodontidae
3793:
3792:
3787:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3759:
3751:
3743:
3738:
3728:
3726:Hypsilophodont
3723:
3721:Hadrosaur diet
3718:
3713:
3708:
3700:
3698:
3697:Other articles
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3659:Stephanosaurus
3655:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3627:
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3613:
3606:
3599:
3596:Fulgurotherium
3592:
3585:
3578:
3570:
3563:
3555:
3553:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3533:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3493:
3486:
3479:
3472:
3469:Iguanodontipus
3465:
3458:
3451:
3444:
3437:
3430:
3423:
3416:
3408:
3406:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3321:
3318:Laiyangosaurus
3314:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3285:
3283:
3281:Edmontosaurini
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3266:
3263:Prosaurolophus
3259:
3251:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3208:Coahuilasaurus
3204:
3195:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3154:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3098:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3078:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3001:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2960:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2848:
2842:
2840:Lambeosaurinae
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2789:
2783:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2656:Nanyangosaurus
2652:
2649:Nanningosaurus
2645:
2638:
2631:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2578:Gilmoreosaurus
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2524:
2517:
2509:
2503:
2500:Hadrosauroidea
2498:
2491:
2490:
2487:Hadrosauroidea
2485:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2415:Hadrosauroidea
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2403:Mantellisaurus
2399:
2392:
2385:
2376:
2374:
2372:Iguanodontidae
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2347:Mantellisaurus
2343:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2314:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2211:Iguanacolossus
2207:
2200:
2193:
2186:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2142:
2136:
2133:Ankylopollexia
2131:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2113:
2105:
2097:
2094:Eousdryosaurus
2090:
2083:
2080:Dysalotosaurus
2076:
2068:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2034:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1961:
1959:
1957:Rhabdodontidae
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1926:
1924:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1905:
1897:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1868:Weewarrasaurus
1864:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1790:Leaellynasaura
1786:
1778:
1771:
1768:Gasparinisaura
1764:
1761:Galleonosaurus
1757:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1720:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1700:
1693:
1684:
1682:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1663:
1656:
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1633:
1626:
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1612:
1609:
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1600:
1597:
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1593:
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1591:
1585:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1535:
1529:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1504:
1502:Neornithischia
1495:
1486:
1477:
1471:
1462:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1424:
1417:
1416:
1404:
1384:
1383:
1376:
1375:External links
1373:
1370:
1369:
1356:(2): 171â189.
1336:
1323:(2): 171â189.
1303:
1264:(469): 1â161.
1243:
1219:
1159:
1093:
1043:
966:
965:
963:
960:
954:
951:
932:
929:
824:
821:
817:
816:
813:
812:
808:
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804:
803:
799:
798:
795:
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790:
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786:
785:
781:
780:
777:
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772:
771:
768:
767:
758:
755:
754:
751:
750:
741:
736:
734:
731:
730:
727:
726:
717:
712:
710:
708:Rhabdodontidae
704:
703:
700:
699:
694:
689:
687:
684:
683:
680:
679:
670:
665:
663:
657:
656:
653:
652:
648:
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643:
639:
638:
635:
634:
627:
624:
623:
620:
619:
610:
605:
603:
600:
599:
596:
595:
586:
581:
579:
574:
572:
564:
512:
511:Classification
509:
500:
492:
488:
485:
472:
465:
464:
460:
453:
452:
451:
450:
449:
431:
428:
426:
423:
378:Rhabdodontidae
373:
372:
371:
370:
360:
350:
340:
330:
320:
307:
306:
302:
301:
292:
283:
282:
276:
275:
266:Rhabdodontidae
260:
256:
255:
247:
240:
239:
231:
224:
223:
221:Neornithischia
215:
208:
207:
199:
192:
191:
186:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
135:
134:
128:
127:
119:
118:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
50:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3948:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3916:Rhabdodontids
3914:
3913:
3911:
3894:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3837:
3833:
3828:
3822:
3818:
3813:
3807:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3785:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3755:Edmontosaurus
3752:
3750:
3748:
3747:Edmontosaurus
3744:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3666:Syngonosaurus
3663:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3610:Koutalisaurus
3607:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3589:Eucercosaurus
3586:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3560:Arstanosaurus
3557:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3476:Orcauichnites
3473:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3413:Amblydactylus
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3390:
3386:
3377:
3373:
3371:
3366:
3360:
3353:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3311:Kundurosaurus
3308:
3306:
3305:
3304:Kerberosaurus
3301:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3290:Edmontosaurus
3287:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3200:Anasazisaurus
3197:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3180:Secernosaurus
3177:
3175:
3174:
3173:Kelumapusaura
3170:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3070:Saurolophinae
3067:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3020:Hypacrosaurus
3017:
3015:
3014:
3013:Corythosaurus
3010:
3008:
3007:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2997:Lambeosaurini
2994:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2972:Charonosaurus
2969:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2945:Tsintaosaurus
2942:
2940:
2939:
2938:Pararhabdodon
2935:
2933:
2932:
2931:Nipponosaurus
2928:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2904:
2903:
2902:Jaxartosaurus
2899:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2853:Adynomosaurus
2850:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2815:Lapampasaurus
2812:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2780:Hadrosauridae
2776:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2761:Zhanghenglong
2758:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2733:Telmatosaurus
2730:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2677:Portellsaurus
2674:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2456:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2340:Jinzhousaurus
2337:
2335:
2334:
2333:Hypselospinus
2330:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2288:Theiophytalia
2285:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2218:Lanzhousaurus
2215:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2129:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2087:Elrhazosaurus
2084:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2017:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1946:Tenontosaurus
1943:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1931:Convolosaurus
1928:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1893:Ampelognathus
1890:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1804:Mahuidacursor
1801:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1697:Hypsilophodon
1694:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1660:Callovosaurus
1657:
1655:
1654:
1653:Burianosaurus
1650:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1570:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1433:
1431:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1393:
1389:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1350:Fossil Record
1347:
1340:
1337:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1317:Fossil Record
1314:
1307:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1230:. Available:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1120:(9): e44318.
1119:
1115:
1111:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1066:(2): 65_123.
1065:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
968:
961:
959:
952:
950:
947:
942:
938:
930:
928:
926:
922:
918:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
884:
879:
878:
872:
870:
866:
862:
857:
853:
852:Maastrichtian
849:
842:
838:
834:
829:
822:
815:
814:
806:
805:
797:
796:
788:
787:
779:
778:
770:
769:
766:
765:
764:
757:
756:
753:
752:
749:
748:
747:
740:
739:
733:
732:
729:
728:
725:
724:
723:
716:
715:
709:
706:
705:
702:
701:
698:
693:
692:
686:
685:
682:
681:
678:
677:
676:
669:
668:
662:
659:
658:
655:
654:
646:
645:
637:
636:
633:
632:
626:
625:
622:
621:
618:
617:
616:
615:Tenontosaurus
609:
608:
602:
601:
598:
597:
594:
593:
592:
585:
584:
578:
577:
571:
568:
567:
563:
561:
557:
556:
551:
549:
544:
540:
536:
534:
529:
527:
517:
510:
508:
505:
497:
486:
478:
477:
448:
446:
445:
440:
439:
429:
424:
422:
419:
414:
412:
408:
404:
401:
397:
393:
390:
389:iguanodontian
387:
383:
379:
369:
368:
361:
359:
358:
351:
349:
348:
341:
339:
338:
331:
329:
328:
321:
319:
318:
311:
310:
308:
303:
299:
295:
290:
289:
284:
281:
277:
272:
267:
261:
258:
257:
254:
248:
245:
242:
241:
238:
232:
229:
226:
225:
222:
216:
213:
210:
209:
206:
200:
197:
194:
193:
190:
187:
184:
181:
180:
177:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
145:
140:
136:
133:
129:
125:
120:
115:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
48:
41:
35:Rhabdodontids
33:
30:
19:
3796:
3761:
3754:
3746:
3734:
3703:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3574:Claorhynchus
3572:
3565:
3558:
3550:Nomina dubia
3548:
3538:Guegoolithus
3536:
3516:
3509:
3504:Staurichnium
3502:
3497:Sousaichnium
3495:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3460:
3453:
3448:Dakotasaurus
3446:
3441:Caririchnium
3439:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3355:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:Saurolophini
3234:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3198:
3191:Kritosaurini
3178:
3171:
3166:Huallasaurus
3164:
3157:
3138:Wulagasaurus
3136:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3081:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3027:Lambeosaurus
3025:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2829:Yamatosaurus
2827:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2794:Aquilarhinus
2792:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2740:Tethyshadros
2738:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2670:Plesiohadros
2668:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2642:Lophorhothon
2640:
2633:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2528:Batyrosaurus
2526:
2521:Bactrosaurus
2519:
2512:
2458:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2379:
2361:Ouranosaurus
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2326:Brighstoneus
2324:
2317:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2253:Osmakasaurus
2251:
2246:Oblitosaurus
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2180:
2173:
2168:Camptosaurus
2166:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2115:
2109:Kangnasaurus
2107:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2064:Dryosauridae
2051:
2044:
2037:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1966:Matheronodon
1964:
1956:
1944:
1937:
1929:
1907:
1899:
1891:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1840:Sektensaurus
1838:
1833:Qantassaurus
1831:
1824:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1782:Kangnasaurus
1780:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1751:
1746:Diluvicursor
1744:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1704:Vectidromeus
1702:
1695:
1687:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1569:Ornithischia
1554:Ornithischia
1506:
1497:
1493:Ornithischia
1488:
1479:
1414:Paleontology
1353:
1349:
1339:
1320:
1316:
1306:
1261:
1227:
1222:
1182:(1): 13098.
1179:
1175:
1117:
1113:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1001:
997:
956:
953:Paleobiology
941:Hadrosaurids
934:
924:
920:
916:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
881:
875:
873:
868:
864:
860:
845:
840:
836:
832:
761:
760:
744:
743:
720:
719:
707:
696:
673:
672:
629:
613:
612:
589:
588:
570:Iguanodontia
553:
546:
542:
531:
524:
522:
490:
474:
442:
436:
433:
418:premaxillary
415:
377:
376:
365:
355:
345:
335:
325:
317:Matheronodon
315:
286:
265:
243:
227:
211:
205:Ornithischia
195:
182:
131:
29:
18:Rhabdodontid
3821:Wikispecies
3763:Willinakaqe
3735:nomina nuda
3652:Siluosaurus
3617:Loncosaurus
3455:Dinehichnus
3297:Kamuysaurus
3270:Saurolophus
3222:Kritosaurus
3215:Gryposaurus
3048:Sahaliyania
3034:Magnapaulia
3006:Amurosaurus
2986:Tlatolophus
2965:Adelolophus
2909:Kazaklambia
2888:Blasisaurus
2881:Arenysaurus
2874:Aralosaurus
2808:Hadrosaurus
2801:Eotrachodon
2754:Yunganglong
2719:Sirindhorna
2691:Protohadros
2627:Koshisaurus
2620:Jintasaurus
2389:Comptonatus
2239:Napaisaurus
2225:Lurdusaurus
2197:Fukuisaurus
2175:Cedrorestes
2117:Valdosaurus
1980:Pareisactus
1811:Morrosaurus
1775:Isasicursor
1739:Chakisaurus
1635:Ornithopoda
1622:Ornithopoda
1581:Ornithopoda
1451:Ornithopoda
1228:TaxonSearch
946:Titanosaurs
937:Nodosaurids
539:Paul Sereno
487:Postcranium
425:Description
407:iguanodonts
386:herbivorous
337:Pareisactus
237:Ornithopoda
45:85â66
3910:Categories
3705:Arkharavia
3680:Tichosteus
3673:Thespesius
3645:Pteropelyx
3638:Orthomerus
3518:Wintonopus
3103:Acristavus
3083:Barsboldia
3041:Olorotitan
2916:Latirhinus
2768:Zuoyunlong
2635:Levnesovia
2585:Gobihadros
2550:Datonglong
2543:Claosaurus
2514:Altirhinus
2424:see belowâ
2354:Morelladon
2232:Magnamanus
2204:Hippodraco
2073:Dryosaurus
2046:Hesperonyx
2021:Dryomorpha
1861:Trinisaura
1854:Tietasaura
1847:Talenkauen
1725:Anabisetia
1590:see belowâ
1484:Dinosauria
962:References
841:Rhabdodon.
631:Dryomorpha
591:Anabisetia
444:Pandanites
392:ornithopod
280:Type genus
271:Weishampel
189:Dinosauria
3687:Trachodon
3603:Glishades
3582:Diclonius
3420:Anomoepus
3404:Ichnotaxa
3117:Maiasaura
3055:Velafrons
2564:Equijubus
2536:Choyrodon
2396:Iguanodon
2260:Planicoxa
2190:Dakotadon
2161:Calvarius
1987:Rhabdodon
1973:Mochlodon
1716:Elasmaria
1467:Kingdom:
1402:Dinosaurs
925:Rhabdodon
921:Mochlodon
912:Mochlodon
904:Rhabdodon
896:Rhabdodon
888:Mochlodon
877:Mochlodon
869:Rhabdodon
861:Mochlodon
848:Barremian
833:Mochlodon
823:Evolution
746:Rhabdodon
722:Mochlodon
537:. Later,
533:Rhabdodon
473:Teeth of
438:Sabalites
400:Barremian
347:Rhabdodon
327:Mochlodon
288:Rhabdodon
162:Kingdom:
156:Eukaryota
114:Barremian
3841:47460197
3812:Q2346576
3806:Wikidata
3567:Cionodon
3236:Rhinorex
3124:Ornatops
2924:Minqaria
2895:Canardia
2822:Malefica
2747:Xuwulong
2712:Siamodon
2613:Jeyawati
2599:Gonkoken
2557:Eolambia
2381:Barilium
2182:Cumnoria
2147:Barilium
2053:Owenodon
2039:Draconyx
2001:Zalmoxes
1901:Fostoria
1753:Fostoria
1511:Cerapoda
1475:Chordata
1473:Phylum:
1469:Animalia
1298:25610343
1235:Archived
1214:29074952
1154:23028518
1114:PLOS ONE
1088:86339025
1056:Zalmoxes
1038:27333279
998:PLOS ONE
917:Zalmoxes
908:Zalmoxes
892:Zalmoxes
883:Zalmoxes
865:Zalmoxes
837:Zalmoxes
763:Zalmoxes
545:but not
528:robustus
526:Zalmoxes
367:Zalmoxes
294:Matheron
259:Family:
176:Chordata
172:Phylum:
166:Animalia
152:Domain:
3880:4126532
3854:4823131
2860:Ajnabia
2295:Uteodon
1388:Portals
1289:4296572
1266:Bibcode
1262:ZooKeys
1205:5658417
1184:Bibcode
1145:3448614
1122:Bibcode
1068:Bibcode
1029:4917257
1006:Bibcode
856:Tethyan
550:walkeri
535:priscus
305:Genera
3867:118929
3529:Ootaxa
2726:Tanius
2319:Bolong
1296:
1286:
1212:
1202:
1152:
1142:
1086:
1036:
1026:
900:et al.
867:, and
382:family
273:, 2003
3893:66739
3862:IRMNG
2571:Fylax
2101:Iyuku
1507:Clade
1498:Clade
1489:Clade
1480:Clade
1084:S2CID
430:Teeth
380:is a
244:Clade
228:Clade
212:Clade
196:Clade
183:Clade
3849:GBIF
2267:Proa
1939:Iani
1567:see
1540:see
1294:PMID
1210:PMID
1150:PMID
1034:PMID
919:and
910:and
880:and
839:and
530:and
441:and
298:1869
53:Preê
3836:EoL
1358:doi
1325:doi
1284:PMC
1274:doi
1200:PMC
1192:doi
1140:PMC
1130:doi
1076:doi
1024:PMC
1014:doi
384:of
3912::
3890::
3877::
3864::
3851::
3838::
3823::
3808::
1509::
1500::
1491::
1482::
1354:26
1352:.
1348:.
1321:26
1319:.
1315:.
1292:.
1282:.
1272:.
1260:.
1246:^
1208:.
1198:.
1190:.
1178:.
1174:.
1162:^
1148:.
1138:.
1128:.
1116:.
1112:.
1096:^
1082:.
1074:.
1062:.
1046:^
1032:.
1022:.
1012:.
1002:11
1000:.
996:.
970:^
863:,
835:,
507:.
296:,
246::
230::
214::
198::
185::
103:Pg
47:Ma
42:,
3737:)
3577:?
3203:?
3141:?
2919:?
2630:?
2531:?
2406:?
2384:?
2185:?
2112:?
2104:?
1934:?
1923:?
1912:?
1904:?
1896:?
1871:?
1821:?
1785:?
1756:?
1707:?
1692:?
1681:?
1670:?
1443:e
1436:t
1429:v
1390::
1366:.
1360::
1333:.
1327::
1300:.
1276::
1268::
1216:.
1194::
1186::
1180:7
1156:.
1132::
1124::
1118:7
1090:.
1078::
1070::
1064:1
1040:.
1016::
1008::
363:â
353:â
343:â
333:â
323:â
313:â
263:â
250:â
234:â
218:â
202:â
108:N
98:K
93:J
88:T
83:P
78:C
73:D
68:S
63:O
58:ê
20:)
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