445:
3359:
3354:
457:
2444:
2458:
3341:
1398:
817:
133:
2451:
3365:
113:
3348:
505:
1386:
436:. Each tooth has a ridge on it that is offset from the midline of the tooth. These ridges also have a specific pattern which is unique to Rhabdodontids: their dentary teeth have a central primary ridge with multiple equally spaced secondary ridges, and their maxillary teeth have no primary ridge and have similarly-sized secondary ridges.
847:
archipelago contributed to the evolution of rhabdodontids in two main ways. First, the rhabdodontid dentition is relatively primitive, which is consistent with their habitat being sheltered from expansive mixing leading to a long period of dominance. Second, the fossil record contains three genera of
946:
The Late
Cretaceous is characterized by a warm temperate climate that extended to the poles, elevated sea levels, and inland seas. With a dentition adapted to shearing vegetation, members of the family Rhabdodontidae were well-suited for life in the lush, vegetative environment at middle latitudes.
932:
as the dominating herbivorous dinosaur group during the
Maastrichtian period, 72.1â66.0 million years ago, of the Late Cretaceous; this appears to be less to do with competition and more due to changes in the environment, where the browsing rhabdodontids and nodosaurids could not survive while the
937:
coexisted with all of these groups throughout the
Maastrichtian. Transylvania is the only location known thus far to have had Rhabdodontids, Nodosaurids, Titanosaurs, and Hadrosaurids all coexisting together, likely due to a more stable forested environment.
409:
teeth, the distinct difference between the two maxillary and dentary teeth ridge patterns, and the uniquely shaped femur, humerus, and ulna. Members of
Rhabdodontidae have an adult body length of 1.6 to 6.0 meters.
423:
Rhabdodontids have a simple dentition with leaf-shaped teeth used for a powerful scissors-like shearing. These teeth are well-suited to a diet hypothesised to have consisted of tough and fibrous plants such as
903:
experiencing nanism on island habitats. Ăsi and colleagues used femur length to estimate body size through evolution in the rhabdodontid lineage. The conclusion was that in the eastern lineage comprising
983:"An Unexpected Early Rhabdodontid from Europe (Lower Cretaceous of Salas de los Infantes, Burgos Province, Spain) and a Re-Examination of Basal Iguanodontian Relationships"
912:, the size ranges of both were too close to that of the ancestral rhabdodontid to support the hypothesis of nanism. Ăsi and colleagues instead came to the conclusion that
3850:
1247:"Island life in the Cretaceous - faunal composition, biogeography, evolution, and extinction of land-living vertebrates on the Late Cretaceous European archipelago"
3924:
887:(5.0 to 6.0 m) and the island locale that all three genera shared led to the hypothesis of island nanism in the case of the former two. However, Ćsi
3837:
3358:
394:
of Spain, dating to approximately 129.4 to 125.0 million years ago. With their deep skulls and jaws, Rhabdodontids were similar to large, robust
2443:
3919:
3353:
1430:
3909:
2457:
1223:
488:. The humerus lacks a proximal bicipital sulcus, and a concave border between the head and the deltopectoral crest. The ulna has a large
1159:
Godefroit, Pascal; Garcia, GĂ©raldine; Gomez, Bernard; Stein, Koen; Cincotta, Aude; LefĂšvre, Ulysse; Valentin, Xavier (26 October 2017).
981:
DieudonnĂ©, Paul-Emile; Tortosa, Thierry; Torcida FernĂĄndez-Baldor, Fidel; Canudo, JosĂ© Ignacio; DĂaz-MartĂnez, Ignacio (22 June 2016).
3914:
512:
There are differing opinions as to the constituents of
Rhabdodontidae. Originally they were defined as the last common ancestor of
3340:
1335:"The Rhabdodontidae (Dinosauria, Ornithischia), an enigmatic dinosaur group endemic to the Late Cretaceous European Archipelago"
1302:"The Rhabdodontidae (Dinosauria, Ornithischia), an enigmatic dinosaur group endemic to the Late Cretaceous European Archipelago"
3719:
391:
3742:
3729:
405:
The defining characteristics of the clade
Rhabdodontidae include the spade-shape of the teeth, the presence of three or more
402:
and colleagues in 2003. Rhabdodontid fossils have been mainly found in Europe in formations dating to the Late
Cretaceous.
3734:
1099:"Phylogeny, Histology and Inferred Body Size Evolution in a New Rhabdodontid Dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Hungary"
1376:
132:
490:
482:
3364:
843:
stage at the end of the Late
Cretaceous. During much of the Late Cretaceous, an isolated island habit in the western
480:
Unique characteristics are found in the femur, the humerus, and the ulna bones. The femur has a non-pendant, crested
1245:
Csiki-Sava, ZoltĂĄn; Buffetaut, Eric; Ćsi, Attila; Pereda-Suberbiola, Xabier; Brusatte, Stephen L. (8 January 2015).
551:
was coined to contain the larger group. The following cladogram was recovered by
Dieudonné and colleagues in 2016:
2450:
1423:
1530:
3904:
3777:
1889:
1741:
3876:
3699:
2255:
1557:
839:
stage of the Early
Cretaceous, and an extensive fossil record shows that they remained extant until the
1369:
3824:
3119:
1416:
1254:
1172:
1110:
1056:
994:
286:
3347:
816:
3815:
1402:
399:
259:
3471:
3082:
1667:
1072:
127:
468:
n. sp. (Rhabdodontidae) from the Upper Cretaceous CsehbĂĄnya Formation, IharkĂșt, western Hungary.
432:
3881:
1161:"Extreme tooth enlargement in a new Late Cretaceous rhabdodontid dinosaur from Southern France"
3863:
3478:
3217:
3138:
3098:
1982:
1868:
1814:
1785:
1282:
1220:
1198:
1138:
1022:
649:
548:
345:
282:
241:
3868:
3855:
3619:
3612:
3422:
3415:
2944:
2855:
2693:
2594:
2580:
2294:
2262:
1897:
1806:
1720:
1655:
1390:
1346:
1313:
1272:
1262:
1188:
1180:
1128:
1118:
1064:
1043:
Weishampel, D.B.; Jianu, C.-M.; Csiki, Z.; Norman, D.B. (2003). "Osteology and phylogeny of
1012:
1002:
663:
543:
464:
384:
370:
3704:
3499:
3450:
3313:
3244:
3147:
2967:
2686:
2672:
2651:
2269:
2142:
1909:
1677:
1515:
1227:
536:
28:
1097:Ćsi, Attila; Prondvai, Edina; Butler, Richard; Weishampel, David B. (21 September 2012).
1258:
1176:
1114:
1060:
998:
112:
3714:
3709:
3647:
3584:
3457:
3306:
3269:
3251:
3196:
2828:
2644:
2637:
2566:
2488:
2475:
2403:
2391:
2360:
2335:
2199:
2121:
2082:
2068:
1856:
1778:
1756:
1749:
1490:
1277:
1246:
1193:
1160:
1133:
1098:
1017:
982:
209:
491:
483:
3898:
3654:
3598:
3577:
3548:
3464:
3401:
3299:
3292:
3278:
3188:
3168:
3161:
3058:
3008:
3001:
2985:
2960:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2890:
2841:
2803:
2768:
2749:
2721:
2665:
2328:
2321:
2276:
2206:
2075:
1934:
1919:
1881:
1792:
1685:
1648:
1641:
929:
840:
603:
66:
1076:
3562:
3538:
3526:
3492:
3485:
3436:
3429:
3235:
3179:
3154:
3126:
3015:
2817:
2782:
2728:
2658:
2630:
2516:
2509:
2349:
2314:
2241:
2234:
2156:
2097:
2052:
1954:
1828:
1821:
1770:
1734:
1692:
1542:
1481:
934:
925:
844:
558:
377:
305:
193:
1047:(n. g.), an unusual euornithopod dinosaur from the Latest Cretaceous of Romania".
450:
Rhabdodontidae premaxillary, maxillary, and dentary teeth (from an unnamed genus).
1123:
1007:
3809:
3751:
3640:
3605:
3443:
3285:
3258:
3210:
3203:
3036:
3022:
2994:
2974:
2953:
2897:
2876:
2869:
2862:
2796:
2789:
2742:
2707:
2679:
2615:
2608:
2377:
2227:
2213:
2185:
2163:
2105:
1968:
1799:
1763:
1727:
1623:
1610:
1569:
1439:
527:
374:
325:
225:
41:
3800:
1184:
3693:
3668:
3661:
3633:
3626:
3517:
3506:
3392:
3091:
3071:
3029:
2904:
2756:
2623:
2573:
2538:
2531:
2502:
2342:
2220:
2192:
2061:
2034:
2009:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1713:
1068:
619:
579:
406:
395:
380:
268:
86:
51:
1267:
3675:
3591:
3570:
3408:
3105:
3043:
2552:
2524:
2384:
2248:
2178:
2149:
1975:
1961:
1704:
865:
836:
734:
710:
521:
504:
426:
388:
335:
315:
276:
144:
102:
91:
35:
1286:
1202:
1142:
1026:
916:
in the western lineage is a case of gigantism in the group Rhabdodontidae.
3794:
3555:
3224:
3112:
2912:
2883:
2810:
2735:
2700:
2601:
2587:
2545:
2369:
2170:
2135:
2041:
2027:
1989:
1499:
1472:
1463:
1351:
1334:
1318:
1301:
871:
751:
514:
355:
177:
164:
81:
76:
61:
56:
46:
3842:
2848:
2283:
541:. More recently, a morphological diagnosis was proposed, that excluded
96:
71:
860:â that make up two geographically separated lines in the archipelago.
2714:
2307:
1457:
154:
3771:
383:
dinosaurs whose earliest stem members appeared in the middle of the
387:. The oldest dated fossils of these stem members were found in the
2559:
2089:
815:
503:
3829:
1927:
3775:
3380:
2473:
1608:
1450:
1412:
530:
proposed a new definition, the most inclusive clade containing
1408:
1333:
Augustin, Felix J.; Ćsi, Attila; Csiki-Sava, ZoltĂĄn (2023).
1300:
Augustin, Felix J.; Ćsi, Attila; Csiki-Sava, ZoltĂĄn (2023).
1221:
http://www.taxonsearch.org/Archive/stem-archosauria-1.0.php
1374:
1215:
Sereno, P.C. (2005). "Stem Archosauria Version 1.0."
351:
341:
331:
321:
311:
301:
3784:
3685:
3536:
3516:
3391:
3268:
3234:
3178:
3137:
3081:
3057:
2984:
2943:
2827:
2766:
2486:
2402:
2359:
2293:
2119:
2051:
2007:
1944:
1908:
1867:
1703:
1666:
1621:
1568:
1541:
1514:
895:underwent gigantism on the mainland, as opposed to
1038:
1036:
1424:
8:
3772:
3388:
3377:
3063:
2833:
2774:
2494:
2483:
2470:
2299:
2127:
2019:
2015:
1873:
1633:
1629:
1618:
1605:
1547:
1520:
1511:
1447:
1431:
1417:
1409:
875:were insular dwarfs. The smaller sizes of
111:
20:
1350:
1317:
1276:
1266:
1192:
1132:
1122:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1016:
1006:
835:Rhabdodontids first appeared during the
547:, unlike Sereno's definition. The clade
1381:
956:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
7:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1154:
1152:
508:Comparison of rhabdodontid dentaries
1049:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
863:Traditionally, it has been thought
726:
702:
679:
655:
595:
571:
564:
554:
398:. The family was first proposed by
14:
3925:Taxa named by David B. Weishampel
3363:
3357:
3352:
3346:
3339:
2456:
2449:
2442:
1396:
1384:
455:
443:
131:
3720:List of informal dinosaur names
392:Castrillo de la Reina Formation
3730:Timeline of hadrosaur research
1:
3920:Prehistoric dinosaur families
1370:Rhabdodontidae at TaxonSearch
1230:. Accessed 24 November 2010.
1124:10.1371/journal.pone.0044318
1008:10.1371/journal.pone.0156251
3910:Barremian first appearances
920:Relationship to other fauna
883:(2.0 to 2.5 m) relative to
16:Extinct family of dinosaurs
3941:
1185:10.1038/s41598-017-13160-2
933:grazing hadrosaurs could.
3915:Maastrichtian extinctions
3387:
3376:
3337:
3066:
2836:
2777:
2497:
2482:
2469:
2440:
2302:
2130:
2022:
2018:
1876:
1636:
1632:
1617:
1604:
1550:
1523:
1510:
1446:
1069:10.1017/S1477201903001032
748:
731:
724:
707:
700:
684:
677:
660:
653:
617:
600:
593:
576:
569:
562:
298:
293:
274:
267:
128:Scientific classification
126:
119:
110:
23:
1268:10.3897/zookeys.469.8439
832:
509:
3877:Paleobiology Database
3700:Basturs Poble bonebed
891:(2012) proposed that
819:
507:
3722:(contains hadrosaur
3120:Probrachylophosaurus
1352:10.3897/fr.26.108967
1319:10.3897/fr.26.108967
820:Adult body sizes of
686:Vegagete Ornithopod
1259:2015ZooK..469....1C
1177:2017NatSR...713098G
1115:2012PLoSO...744318O
1061:2003JSPal...1...65W
999:2016PLoSO..1156251D
879:(1.6 to 1.8 m) and
400:David B. Weishampel
3472:Ornithopodichnites
3083:Brachylophosaurini
1668:Hypsilophodontidae
1226:2009-01-15 at the
1165:Scientific Reports
924:Rhabdodontids and
833:
510:
3892:
3891:
3864:Open Tree of Life
3778:Taxon identifiers
3769:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3479:Shiraminesauropus
3372:
3371:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3218:Naashoibitosaurus
3139:Austrokritosauria
3099:Brachylophosaurus
3053:
3052:
2465:
2464:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2115:
2114:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1983:Transylvanosaurus
1869:Rhabdodontomorpha
1815:Notohypsilophodon
1786:Macrogryphosaurus
1600:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1587:
928:were replaced by
808:
807:
799:
798:
790:
789:
781:
780:
772:
771:
763:
762:
650:Rhabdodontomorpha
639:
638:
630:
629:
549:Rhabdodontomorpha
532:Rhabdodon priscus
492:olecranon process
484:fourth trochanter
364:
363:
346:Transylvanosaurus
263:
242:Rhabdodontomorpha
121:Rhabdodon priscus
105:stem-group record
3932:
3885:
3884:
3872:
3871:
3859:
3858:
3846:
3845:
3833:
3832:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3773:
3746:mummy S.M. R4036
3620:Microhadrosaurus
3613:Mandschurosaurus
3423:Camptosaurichnus
3416:Bonaparteichnium
3389:
3382:Related articles
3378:
3367:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3350:
3343:
3064:
2945:Parasaurolophini
2856:Angulomastacator
2834:
2775:
2694:Shuangmiaosaurus
2595:Huehuecanauhtlus
2581:Gongpoquansaurus
2495:
2484:
2471:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2446:
2300:
2295:Hadrosauriformes
2263:Ratchasimasaurus
2128:
2020:
2016:
1898:Muttaburrasaurus
1874:
1807:Muttaburrasaurus
1721:Atlascopcosaurus
1656:Thescelosauridae
1634:
1630:
1619:
1606:
1548:
1521:
1512:
1505:
1504:
1448:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1410:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1380:
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1356:
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1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1280:
1270:
1242:
1231:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1196:
1156:
1147:
1146:
1136:
1126:
1094:
1081:
1080:
1040:
1031:
1030:
1020:
1010:
978:
848:rhabdodontids â
727:
703:
680:
664:Muttaburrasaurus
656:
596:
572:
565:
555:
544:Muttaburrasaurus
493:
485:
465:Mochlodon vorosi
459:
458:
447:
446:
385:Lower Cretaceous
353:
343:
333:
323:
313:
303:
258:
253:
240:
224:
208:
192:
136:
135:
115:
101:
38:
27:Temporal range:
21:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3880:
3875:
3867:
3862:
3854:
3849:
3841:
3836:
3828:
3823:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3780:
3770:
3757:
3738:mummy AMNH 5060
3705:Dakota (fossil)
3681:
3532:
3512:
3500:Tetrapodosaurus
3451:Hadrosaurichnus
3383:
3368:
3345:
3319:
3314:Shantungosaurus
3264:
3245:Augustynolophus
3230:
3174:
3148:Bonapartesaurus
3133:
3077:
3049:
2980:
2968:Parasaurolophus
2939:
2823:
2771:
2762:
2687:Qianjiangsaurus
2673:Probactrosaurus
2652:Penelopognathus
2491:
2478:
2461:
2448:
2418:
2398:
2355:
2289:
2270:Riabininohadros
2143:Bayannurosaurus
2124:
2111:
2047:
2012:
1995:
1940:
1910:Tenontosauridae
1904:
1863:
1699:
1678:Gideonmantellia
1662:
1626:
1613:
1584:
1564:
1537:
1531:Avemetatarsalia
1516:Avemetatarsalia
1506:
1453:
1452:
1442:
1437:
1407:
1397:
1395:
1385:
1383:
1375:
1366:
1361:
1360:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1244:
1243:
1234:
1228:Wayback Machine
1214:
1210:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1096:
1095:
1084:
1042:
1041:
1034:
993:(6): e0156251.
980:
979:
958:
953:
944:
922:
814:
809:
800:
791:
782:
773:
764:
640:
631:
537:Parasaurolophus
502:
495:
487:
478:
473:
472:
471:
470:
469:
460:
456:
452:
451:
448:
444:
421:
416:
289:
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238:
222:
206:
190:
130:
106:
100:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
33:
32:
29:Late Cretaceous
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3938:
3936:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3897:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3873:
3860:
3847:
3834:
3821:
3816:Rhabdodontidae
3806:
3790:
3788:
3786:Rhabdodontidae
3782:
3781:
3776:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3748:
3740:
3732:
3727:
3717:
3715:Hypsilophodont
3712:
3710:Hadrosaur diet
3707:
3702:
3697:
3689:
3687:
3686:Other articles
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3648:Stephanosaurus
3644:
3637:
3630:
3623:
3616:
3609:
3602:
3595:
3588:
3585:Fulgurotherium
3581:
3574:
3567:
3559:
3552:
3544:
3542:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3522:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3458:Iguanodontipus
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3397:
3395:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3310:
3307:Laiyangosaurus
3303:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3274:
3272:
3270:Edmontosaurini
3266:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3255:
3252:Prosaurolophus
3248:
3240:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3197:Coahuilasaurus
3193:
3184:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3165:
3158:
3151:
3143:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3087:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2990:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2949:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2837:
2831:
2829:Lambeosaurinae
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2778:
2772:
2767:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2645:Nanyangosaurus
2641:
2638:Nanningosaurus
2634:
2627:
2620:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2567:Gilmoreosaurus
2563:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2513:
2506:
2498:
2492:
2489:Hadrosauroidea
2487:
2480:
2479:
2476:Hadrosauroidea
2474:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2408:
2406:
2404:Hadrosauroidea
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2392:Mantellisaurus
2388:
2381:
2374:
2365:
2363:
2361:Iguanodontidae
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2336:Mantellisaurus
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2200:Iguanacolossus
2196:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2167:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2131:
2125:
2122:Ankylopollexia
2120:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2102:
2094:
2086:
2083:Eousdryosaurus
2079:
2072:
2069:Dysalotosaurus
2065:
2057:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2023:
2013:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1950:
1948:
1946:Rhabdodontidae
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1915:
1913:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1894:
1886:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1857:Weewarrasaurus
1853:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1779:Leaellynasaura
1775:
1767:
1760:
1757:Gasparinisaura
1753:
1750:Galleonosaurus
1746:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1709:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1689:
1682:
1673:
1671:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1652:
1645:
1637:
1627:
1622:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1574:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1524:
1518:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1493:
1491:Neornithischia
1484:
1475:
1466:
1460:
1451:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1413:
1406:
1405:
1393:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1364:External links
1362:
1359:
1358:
1345:(2): 171â189.
1325:
1312:(2): 171â189.
1292:
1253:(469): 1â161.
1232:
1208:
1148:
1082:
1032:
955:
954:
952:
949:
943:
940:
921:
918:
813:
810:
806:
805:
802:
801:
797:
796:
793:
792:
788:
787:
784:
783:
779:
778:
775:
774:
770:
769:
766:
765:
761:
760:
757:
756:
747:
744:
743:
740:
739:
730:
725:
723:
720:
719:
716:
715:
706:
701:
699:
697:Rhabdodontidae
693:
692:
689:
688:
683:
678:
676:
673:
672:
669:
668:
659:
654:
652:
646:
645:
642:
641:
637:
636:
633:
632:
628:
627:
624:
623:
616:
613:
612:
609:
608:
599:
594:
592:
589:
588:
585:
584:
575:
570:
568:
563:
561:
553:
501:
500:Classification
498:
489:
481:
477:
474:
461:
454:
453:
449:
442:
441:
440:
439:
438:
420:
417:
415:
412:
367:Rhabdodontidae
362:
361:
360:
359:
349:
339:
329:
319:
309:
296:
295:
291:
290:
281:
272:
271:
265:
264:
255:Rhabdodontidae
249:
245:
244:
236:
229:
228:
220:
213:
212:
210:Neornithischia
204:
197:
196:
188:
181:
180:
175:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
124:
123:
117:
116:
108:
107:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
40:
39:
26:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3937:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3905:Rhabdodontids
3903:
3902:
3900:
3883:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3826:
3822:
3817:
3811:
3807:
3802:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3774:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3744:Edmontosaurus
3741:
3739:
3737:
3736:Edmontosaurus
3733:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3655:Syngonosaurus
3652:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3599:Koutalisaurus
3596:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3578:Eucercosaurus
3575:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3549:Arstanosaurus
3546:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3465:Orcauichnites
3462:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3402:Amblydactylus
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3379:
3375:
3366:
3362:
3360:
3355:
3349:
3342:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3300:Kundurosaurus
3297:
3295:
3294:
3293:Kerberosaurus
3290:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3279:Edmontosaurus
3276:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3189:Anasazisaurus
3186:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3169:Secernosaurus
3166:
3164:
3163:
3162:Kelumapusaura
3159:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3059:Saurolophinae
3056:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3009:Hypacrosaurus
3006:
3004:
3003:
3002:Corythosaurus
2999:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2986:Lambeosaurini
2983:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2961:Charonosaurus
2958:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2934:Tsintaosaurus
2931:
2929:
2928:
2927:Pararhabdodon
2924:
2922:
2921:
2920:Nipponosaurus
2917:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2891:Jaxartosaurus
2888:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2842:Adynomosaurus
2839:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2804:Lapampasaurus
2801:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2769:Hadrosauridae
2765:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2750:Zhanghenglong
2747:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2722:Telmatosaurus
2719:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2666:Portellsaurus
2663:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2445:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2329:Jinzhousaurus
2326:
2324:
2323:
2322:Hypselospinus
2319:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2277:Theiophytalia
2274:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2207:Lanzhousaurus
2204:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2118:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2076:Elrhazosaurus
2073:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2006:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1935:Tenontosaurus
1932:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1920:Convolosaurus
1917:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1882:Ampelognathus
1879:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1793:Mahuidacursor
1790:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1686:Hypsilophodon
1683:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1649:Callovosaurus
1646:
1644:
1643:
1642:Burianosaurus
1639:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1404:
1394:
1392:
1382:
1378:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1353:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1339:Fossil Record
1336:
1329:
1326:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1306:Fossil Record
1303:
1296:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1219:. Available:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1109:(9): e44318.
1108:
1104:
1100:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1055:(2): 65_123.
1054:
1050:
1046:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
957:
950:
948:
941:
939:
936:
931:
927:
919:
917:
915:
911:
907:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
873:
868:
867:
861:
859:
855:
851:
846:
842:
841:Maastrichtian
838:
831:
827:
823:
818:
811:
804:
803:
795:
794:
786:
785:
777:
776:
768:
767:
759:
758:
755:
754:
753:
746:
745:
742:
741:
738:
737:
736:
729:
728:
722:
721:
718:
717:
714:
713:
712:
705:
704:
698:
695:
694:
691:
690:
687:
682:
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675:
674:
671:
670:
667:
666:
665:
658:
657:
651:
648:
647:
644:
643:
635:
634:
626:
625:
622:
621:
615:
614:
611:
610:
607:
606:
605:
604:Tenontosaurus
598:
597:
591:
590:
587:
586:
583:
582:
581:
574:
573:
567:
566:
560:
557:
556:
552:
550:
546:
545:
540:
538:
533:
529:
525:
523:
518:
516:
506:
499:
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486:
475:
467:
466:
437:
435:
434:
429:
428:
418:
413:
411:
408:
403:
401:
397:
393:
390:
386:
382:
379:
378:iguanodontian
376:
372:
368:
358:
357:
350:
348:
347:
340:
338:
337:
330:
328:
327:
320:
318:
317:
310:
308:
307:
300:
299:
297:
292:
288:
284:
279:
278:
273:
270:
266:
261:
256:
250:
247:
246:
243:
237:
234:
231:
230:
227:
221:
218:
215:
214:
211:
205:
202:
199:
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195:
189:
186:
183:
182:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
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143:
140:
139:
134:
129:
125:
122:
118:
114:
109:
104:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
37:
30:
24:Rhabdodontids
22:
19:
3785:
3750:
3743:
3735:
3723:
3692:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3569:
3563:Claorhynchus
3561:
3554:
3547:
3539:Nomina dubia
3537:
3527:Guegoolithus
3525:
3505:
3498:
3493:Staurichnium
3491:
3486:Sousaichnium
3484:
3477:
3470:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3437:Dakotasaurus
3435:
3430:Caririchnium
3428:
3421:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3344:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3236:Saurolophini
3223:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3187:
3180:Kritosaurini
3167:
3160:
3155:Huallasaurus
3153:
3146:
3127:Wulagasaurus
3125:
3118:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3070:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3016:Lambeosaurus
3014:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2818:Yamatosaurus
2816:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2783:Aquilarhinus
2781:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2729:Tethyshadros
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2659:Plesiohadros
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2631:Lophorhothon
2629:
2622:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2517:Batyrosaurus
2515:
2510:Bactrosaurus
2508:
2501:
2447:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2368:
2350:Ouranosaurus
2348:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2315:Brighstoneus
2313:
2306:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2242:Osmakasaurus
2240:
2235:Oblitosaurus
2233:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2169:
2162:
2157:Camptosaurus
2155:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2104:
2098:Kangnasaurus
2096:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2053:Dryosauridae
2040:
2033:
2026:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1955:Matheronodon
1953:
1945:
1933:
1926:
1918:
1896:
1888:
1880:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1829:Sektensaurus
1827:
1822:Qantassaurus
1820:
1813:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1771:Kangnasaurus
1769:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1740:
1735:Diluvicursor
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1693:Vectidromeus
1691:
1684:
1676:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1558:Ornithischia
1543:Ornithischia
1495:
1486:
1482:Ornithischia
1477:
1468:
1403:Paleontology
1342:
1338:
1328:
1309:
1305:
1295:
1250:
1216:
1211:
1171:(1): 13098.
1168:
1164:
1106:
1102:
1052:
1048:
1044:
990:
986:
945:
942:Paleobiology
930:Hadrosaurids
923:
913:
909:
905:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
870:
864:
862:
857:
853:
849:
834:
829:
825:
821:
750:
749:
733:
732:
709:
708:
696:
685:
662:
661:
618:
602:
601:
578:
577:
559:Iguanodontia
542:
535:
531:
520:
513:
511:
479:
463:
431:
425:
422:
407:premaxillary
404:
366:
365:
354:
344:
334:
324:
314:
306:Matheronodon
304:
275:
254:
232:
216:
200:
194:Ornithischia
184:
171:
120:
18:
3810:Wikispecies
3752:Willinakaqe
3724:nomina nuda
3641:Siluosaurus
3606:Loncosaurus
3444:Dinehichnus
3286:Kamuysaurus
3259:Saurolophus
3211:Kritosaurus
3204:Gryposaurus
3037:Sahaliyania
3023:Magnapaulia
2995:Amurosaurus
2975:Tlatolophus
2954:Adelolophus
2898:Kazaklambia
2877:Blasisaurus
2870:Arenysaurus
2863:Aralosaurus
2797:Hadrosaurus
2790:Eotrachodon
2743:Yunganglong
2708:Sirindhorna
2680:Protohadros
2616:Koshisaurus
2609:Jintasaurus
2378:Comptonatus
2228:Napaisaurus
2214:Lurdusaurus
2186:Fukuisaurus
2164:Cedrorestes
2106:Valdosaurus
1969:Pareisactus
1800:Morrosaurus
1764:Isasicursor
1728:Chakisaurus
1624:Ornithopoda
1611:Ornithopoda
1570:Ornithopoda
1440:Ornithopoda
1217:TaxonSearch
935:Titanosaurs
926:Nodosaurids
528:Paul Sereno
476:Postcranium
414:Description
396:iguanodonts
375:herbivorous
326:Pareisactus
226:Ornithopoda
34:85â66
3899:Categories
3694:Arkharavia
3669:Tichosteus
3662:Thespesius
3634:Pteropelyx
3627:Orthomerus
3507:Wintonopus
3092:Acristavus
3072:Barsboldia
3030:Olorotitan
2905:Latirhinus
2757:Zuoyunlong
2624:Levnesovia
2574:Gobihadros
2539:Datonglong
2532:Claosaurus
2503:Altirhinus
2413:see belowâ
2343:Morelladon
2221:Magnamanus
2193:Hippodraco
2062:Dryosaurus
2035:Hesperonyx
2010:Dryomorpha
1850:Trinisaura
1843:Tietasaura
1836:Talenkauen
1714:Anabisetia
1579:see belowâ
1473:Dinosauria
951:References
830:Rhabdodon.
620:Dryomorpha
580:Anabisetia
433:Pandanites
381:ornithopod
269:Type genus
260:Weishampel
178:Dinosauria
3676:Trachodon
3592:Glishades
3571:Diclonius
3409:Anomoepus
3393:Ichnotaxa
3106:Maiasaura
3044:Velafrons
2553:Equijubus
2525:Choyrodon
2385:Iguanodon
2249:Planicoxa
2179:Dakotadon
2150:Calvarius
1976:Rhabdodon
1962:Mochlodon
1705:Elasmaria
1456:Kingdom:
1391:Dinosaurs
914:Rhabdodon
910:Mochlodon
901:Mochlodon
893:Rhabdodon
885:Rhabdodon
877:Mochlodon
866:Mochlodon
858:Rhabdodon
850:Mochlodon
837:Barremian
822:Mochlodon
812:Evolution
735:Rhabdodon
711:Mochlodon
526:. Later,
522:Rhabdodon
462:Teeth of
427:Sabalites
389:Barremian
336:Rhabdodon
316:Mochlodon
277:Rhabdodon
151:Kingdom:
145:Eukaryota
103:Barremian
3830:47460197
3801:Q2346576
3795:Wikidata
3556:Cionodon
3225:Rhinorex
3113:Ornatops
2913:Minqaria
2884:Canardia
2811:Malefica
2736:Xuwulong
2701:Siamodon
2602:Jeyawati
2588:Gonkoken
2546:Eolambia
2370:Barilium
2171:Cumnoria
2136:Barilium
2042:Owenodon
2028:Draconyx
1990:Zalmoxes
1890:Fostoria
1742:Fostoria
1500:Cerapoda
1464:Chordata
1462:Phylum:
1458:Animalia
1287:25610343
1224:Archived
1203:29074952
1143:23028518
1103:PLOS ONE
1077:86339025
1045:Zalmoxes
1027:27333279
987:PLOS ONE
906:Zalmoxes
897:Zalmoxes
881:Zalmoxes
872:Zalmoxes
854:Zalmoxes
826:Zalmoxes
752:Zalmoxes
534:but not
517:robustus
515:Zalmoxes
356:Zalmoxes
283:Matheron
248:Family:
165:Chordata
161:Phylum:
155:Animalia
141:Domain:
3869:4126532
3843:4823131
2849:Ajnabia
2284:Uteodon
1377:Portals
1278:4296572
1255:Bibcode
1251:ZooKeys
1194:5658417
1173:Bibcode
1134:3448614
1111:Bibcode
1057:Bibcode
1018:4917257
995:Bibcode
845:Tethyan
539:walkeri
524:priscus
294:Genera
3856:118929
3518:Ootaxa
2715:Tanius
2308:Bolong
1285:
1275:
1201:
1191:
1141:
1131:
1075:
1025:
1015:
889:et al.
856:, and
371:family
262:, 2003
3882:66739
3851:IRMNG
2560:Fylax
2090:Iyuku
1496:Clade
1487:Clade
1478:Clade
1469:Clade
1073:S2CID
419:Teeth
369:is a
233:Clade
217:Clade
201:Clade
185:Clade
172:Clade
3838:GBIF
2256:Proa
1928:Iani
1556:see
1529:see
1283:PMID
1199:PMID
1139:PMID
1023:PMID
908:and
899:and
869:and
828:and
519:and
430:and
287:1869
42:Preê
3825:EoL
1347:doi
1314:doi
1273:PMC
1263:doi
1189:PMC
1181:doi
1129:PMC
1119:doi
1065:doi
1013:PMC
1003:doi
373:of
3901::
3879::
3866::
3853::
3840::
3827::
3812::
3797::
1498::
1489::
1480::
1471::
1343:26
1341:.
1337:.
1310:26
1308:.
1304:.
1281:.
1271:.
1261:.
1249:.
1235:^
1197:.
1187:.
1179:.
1167:.
1163:.
1151:^
1137:.
1127:.
1117:.
1105:.
1101:.
1085:^
1071:.
1063:.
1051:.
1035:^
1021:.
1011:.
1001:.
991:11
989:.
985:.
959:^
852:,
824:,
496:.
285:,
235::
219::
203::
187::
174::
92:Pg
36:Ma
31:,
3726:)
3566:?
3192:?
3130:?
2908:?
2619:?
2520:?
2395:?
2373:?
2174:?
2101:?
2093:?
1923:?
1912:?
1901:?
1893:?
1885:?
1860:?
1810:?
1774:?
1745:?
1696:?
1681:?
1670:?
1659:?
1432:e
1425:t
1418:v
1379::
1355:.
1349::
1322:.
1316::
1289:.
1265::
1257::
1205:.
1183::
1175::
1169:7
1145:.
1121::
1113::
1107:7
1079:.
1067::
1059::
1053:1
1029:.
1005::
997::
352:â
342:â
332:â
322:â
312:â
302:â
252:â
239:â
223:â
207:â
191:â
97:N
87:K
82:J
77:T
72:P
67:C
62:D
57:S
52:O
47:ê
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