Knowledge (XXG)

Raetia

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The land was very mountainous, and the inhabitants, when not engaged in predatory expeditions, chiefly supported themselves by breeding cattle and cutting timber, little attention being paid to agriculture. Some of the valleys, however, were rich and fertile, and produced wine, which was considered
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tribes were already in possession of much of it and had amalgamated so completely with the original inhabitants that, generally speaking, the Raetians of later times may be regarded as a Celtic people, although non-Celtic tribes (es.
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at Augusta Vindelicorum (Augsburg), the former corresponding to the old Raetia, the latter to Vindelicia. The boundary between them is not clearly defined, but may be stated generally as a line drawn eastwards from the
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Bagnall, R., J. Drinkwater, A. Esmonde-Cleary, W. Harris, R. Knapp, S. Mitchell, S. Parker, C. Wells, J. Wilkes, R. Talbert, M. E. Downs, M. Joann McDaniel, B. Z. Lund, T. Elliott, S. Gillies (18 January 2018).
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marked the northern boundary, stretching for 166 km north of the Danube. Raetia was connected to Italy across the Alps over the
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and western Bavaria) was annexed to the province at a later date than the others. The northern border of Raetia during the reigns of
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established after 584. After massive territorial losses in the 7th century, the remaining provinces were superseded by the
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At first Raetia formed a distinct province, but towards the end of the 1st century AD Vindelicia was added to it; hence,
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leader Raetus. Even if their Etruscan origin be accepted, at the time when the land became known to the Romans,
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of the province of Raetia". The whole province (including Vindelicia) was at first under a military
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Italy was never constituted as a province, instead retaining a special juridical status until
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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affirmed that they were a portion of that people who had settled in the plains of the
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It thus comprised the districts occupied in modern times by eastern and central
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and parts of Greece they survived under the themes until the early 9th century.
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Ueber die Urbewohner Rätiens und ihren Zusammenhang mit den Etruskern
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The General Civil and Military Administration of Noricum and Raetia
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Numidia (divided as Cirtensis and Militiana during the Tetrarchy)
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The chief towns of Raetia (excluding Vindelicia) were Tridentum (
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The Raetians are first mentioned (but only incidentally) by
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preferred Raetian wine to any other. Considerable trade in
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States and territories disestablished in the 5th century
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States and territories established in the 1st century BC
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For the canton of the Helvetic Republic, see 610:, Raetia was governed by the commander of the 2827:by the Eastern Empire in 534 as the separate 1742: 1439: 795:mountain range derives its name from Raetia. 8: 1415:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2850:'s administrative reorganization in 534–536 2947:470s disestablishments in the Roman Empire 2776: 2410: 2261: 2250: 2236: 2067: 1855: 1844: 1830: 1766: 1749: 1735: 1727: 1446: 1432: 1424: 438:. The region of Vindelicia (today eastern 268:(ruled 117–138 AD), showing, on the upper 74: 44: 1784:. Provincial administration reformed and 1306:(LiteraryJoint, Philadelphia, PA, 2020), 1156: 603:for protection until the 2nd century AD. 1758:Late Roman and early Byzantine provinces 1154: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1136: 287: 259: 1365:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography 1132: 695:remained as a separate political unit, 82: 2932:10s establishments in the Roman Empire 1408: 1355:Römer und Romanen in den Donauländern 510:origin (a belief that was favored by 350: 138: 134: 120: 110: 106: 92: 7: 1455:Provinces of the early Roman Empire 768:and thence to Augusta Vindelicorum ( 617:, which was based in Castra Regina ( 506:states distinctly that they were of 30:For the EuroCity train service, see 1116:Alpine regiments of the Roman army 1048:San Lorenzo di Sebato/St. Lorenzen 25: 1121:List of Roman governors of Raetia 2190:Africa proconsularis (Zeugitana) 1816:in c. 640–660, although in 1704: 1337:, 1. (2nd ed., 1881) p. 288 1161: 776:) on Lake Constance by Chur and 472:The capital of the province was 305: 264:The Roman empire in the time of 210: 196: 182: 168: 1800:established after the death of 292:Province of Raetia highlighted. 2148:Flaminia et Picenum Annonarium 2072:Diocese of Suburbicarian Italy 1325:Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum 772:), the other from Brigantium ( 1: 2912:Provinces of the Roman Empire 2215:Tripolitania (Roman province) 1793: 673:During the last years of the 625:, Raetia formed part of the 490:Switzerland in the Roman era 123:• Ostrogothic conquest 2823: Re-established after 2135:Diocese of Annonarian Italy 547:) were settled among them. 518:). A tradition reported by 2973: 633:, and was subdivided into 487: 34:. For the Free State, see 29: 2813: 2796:Quaestura exercitus (536) 2786: 2775: 2249: 2235: 1843: 1829: 1776: 1765: 1713: 1702: 1464: 1395:"Places: 991348 (Raetia)" 1335:Römische Staatsverwaltung 760:and Tridentum across the 379:, on the south-west with 143: 139: 135: 131: 107: 93: 73: 68: 57: 2672:Palaestina III Salutaris 1868:Alpes Poeninae et Graiae 1494:Alpes Graiae et Poeninae 685:, who placed it under a 422:and the greater part of 2839: Placed under the 2200:Mauretania Caesariensis 2019:Diocese of the Britains 1641:Mauretania Caesariensis 1184:Encyclopædia Britannica 1068:Ponte Gardena/Waidbruck 840:Heidenheim an der Brenz 430:, and part of northern 2682:Phoenice II Libanensis 2385:Macedonia II Salutaris 1798:praetorian prefectures 1760:(4th–7th centuries AD) 1614:Hispania Tarraconensis 748:) and Curia (Coire or 383:and on the south with 293: 285: 284:deployed there in 125. 2952:476 disestablishments 2917:History of Vorarlberg 2404:Praetorian prefecture 2279:Noricum mediterraneum 2255:Praetorian prefecture 2205:Mauretania Sitifensis 2100:Picenum Suburbicarium 2061:Praetorian prefecture 1849:Praetorian prefecture 1796: 293. Permanent 579:, 41) could speak of 480:in southern Germany. 291: 263: 2835:Diocese of Illyricum 2829:Prefecture of Africa 2584:Galatia II Salutaris 2352:Diocese of Macedonia 2242:Eastern Roman Empire 2004:Mauretania Tingitana 1836:Western Roman Empire 1646:Mauretania Tingitana 1539:Corsica and Sardinia 1479:Africa proconsularis 846:Augusta Vindelicorum 675:Western Roman Empire 606:During the reign of 581:Augusta Vindelicorum 474:Augusta Vindelicorum 375:, on the north with 352:[ˈrae̯.ti.a] 88:Augusta Vindelicorum 2927:Ancient Switzerland 2874: /  2841:Quaestura exercitus 2614:Diocese of the East 2604:Pontus Polemoniacus 2266:Diocese of Pannonia 2095:Lucania et Bruttium 2042:Maxima Caesariensis 2037:Flavia Caesariensis 1544:Crete and Cyrenaica 1519:Bithynia and Pontus 1372:The Roman Provinces 754:Via Claudia Augusta 683:Theodoric the Great 641:at Curia Raetorum ( 621:) by 179 AD. Under 467:Via Claudia Augusta 371:, on the east with 113:• Established 2937:10s establishments 2878:47.3600°N 8.5600°E 2692:Syria II Salutaris 2549:Armenian Satrapies 2322:Dacia Mediterranea 2244:(395–c. 640) 2172:Venetia et Histria 2080:Apulia et Calabria 1781:Notitia Dignitatum 1631:Lycia et Pamphylia 1609:Hispania Lusitania 1589:Gallia Narbonensis 1584:Gallia Lugdunensis 1327:, iii. p. 706 1221:Naturalis Historia 385:Venetia et Histria 294: 286: 2957:15 establishments 2922:History of Swabia 2857: 2856: 2819:Septem Provinciae 2809: 2808: 2781:Other territories 2771: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2763: 2762: 2554:Armenia III (536) 2526:Diocese of Pontus 2516:Phrygia Salutaris 2511:Phrygia Pacatiana 2415:Diocese of Thrace 2398: 2397: 2231: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2182:Diocese of Africa 2055: 2054: 1923:Diocese of Vienne 1913:Maxima Sequanorum 1825: 1824: 1724: 1723: 1676:Pannonia Superior 1671:Pannonia Inferior 1599:Germania Superior 1594:Germania Inferior 1458: 1357:(Innsbruck, 1877) 1331:Joachim Marquardt 1312:978-1-716-30027-1 1102:Vipiteno/Sterzing 914:Kempten im Allgäu 656:lacus Brigantinus 416:Baden-Württemberg 274:imperial province 258: 257: 222: 221: 218: 217: 16:(Redirected from 2964: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2885: 2884: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2870: 2867: 2833: Later the 2817: Later the 2777: 2755:Thebais Inferior 2750:Thebais Superior 2707:Diocese of Egypt 2697:Theodorias (528) 2559:Armenia IV (536) 2411: 2314:Diocese of Dacia 2304:Valeria ripensis 2262: 2251: 2237: 2120:Tuscia et Umbria 2068: 1971:Diocese of Spain 1856: 1845: 1831: 1795: 1778:As found in the 1767: 1751: 1744: 1737: 1728: 1708: 1604:Hispania Baetica 1574:Gallia Aquitania 1456: 1448: 1441: 1434: 1425: 1420: 1414: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1381:(Chicago, 1907). 1290: 1289: 1287: 1286: 1277:. Archived from 1271: 1265: 1247: 1241: 1234: 1228: 1218: 1212: 1209: 1203: 1195: 1189: 1188: 1167: 1165: 1164: 1158: 1018:Schwäbisch Gmünd 799:Important cities 712:equal to any in 697:Raetia Curiensis 631:vicarius Italiae 459:Limes Germanicus 398:(containing the 381:Transalpine Gaul 363:named after the 354: 349: 342: 337: 336: 333: 332: 327: 326: 321: 320: 317: 314: 311: 214: 213: 200: 199: 186: 185: 172: 171: 160: 159: 145: 144: 78: 52: 51:Provincia Raetia 45: 40:Canton of Raetia 21: 2972: 2971: 2967: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2962: 2961: 2892: 2891: 2883:47.3600; 8.5600 2882: 2880: 2876: 2873: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2853: 2805: 2782: 2759: 2735:Augustamnica II 2701: 2608: 2520: 2458:Diocese of Asia 2452: 2405: 2394: 2380:Macedonia Prima 2346: 2308: 2284:Noricum ripense 2256: 2245: 2219: 2176: 2129: 2062: 2051: 2013: 1965: 1931:Alpes Maritimae 1917: 1903:Lugdunensis III 1860:Diocese of Gaul 1850: 1839: 1838:(395–476) 1821: 1788:established by 1772: 1761: 1755: 1725: 1720: 1709: 1700: 1661:Moesia Superior 1656:Moesia Inferior 1489:Alpes Maritimae 1460: 1452: 1407: 1400: 1398: 1391: 1388: 1318:Das alte Rätien 1316:PC von Planta, 1299: 1297:Further reading 1294: 1293: 1284: 1282: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1248: 1244: 1235: 1231: 1219: 1215: 1210: 1206: 1198:Ab urbe condita 1196: 1192: 1177:, ed. (1911). " 1173: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1134: 1129: 1112: 1107: 1014:Gamundia Romana 860:Borgo Valsugana 801: 742: 709: 701:Duchy of Swabia 681:in the time of 608:Marcus Aurelius 595:, then under a 524:Pliny the Elder 492: 486: 365:Rhaetian people 347: 340: 329: 323: 308: 304: 254: 248: 244: 240: 236: 211: 197: 183: 169: 124: 114: 79: 53: 50: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2970: 2968: 2960: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2894: 2893: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2851: 2844: 2837: 2831: 2821: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2780: 2773: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2765: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2745:Libya Inferior 2742: 2740:Libya Superior 2737: 2732: 2730:Augustamnica I 2727: 2722: 2717: 2711: 2709: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2618: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 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1061: 1051: 1041: 1031: 1021: 1011: 1001: 991: 981: 971: 961: 947: 937: 927: 917: 907: 897: 887: 877: 863: 853: 843: 833: 823: 813: 802: 800: 797: 741: 738: 708: 705: 660:Lake Constance 647:Raetia secunda 485: 482: 476:, present-day 404:Lake Constance 387:, a region of 256: 255: 253: 252: 230: 228: 224: 223: 220: 219: 216: 215: 208: 202: 201: 194: 188: 187: 180: 174: 173: 166: 157: 154: 153: 148: 141: 140: 137: 136: 133: 132: 129: 128: 125: 122: 119: 118: 115: 112: 109: 108: 105: 104: 99: 98:Historical era 95: 94: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 71: 70: 66: 65: 55: 54: 49: 27:Roman province 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2969: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2890: 2887: 2849: 2845: 2842: 2838: 2836: 2832: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2820: 2816: 2815: 2812: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2788: 2785: 2778: 2774: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 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2311: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2252: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2234: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2179: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2143:Alpes Cottiae 2141: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2132: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2058: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2022: 2020: 2016: 2010: 2009:Tarraconensis 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1968: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1946:Narbonensis I 1944: 1942: 1941:Aquitanica II 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1893:Lugdunensis I 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 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Later the 455:River Danube 414:and most of 406:), southern 393: 361:Roman Empire 300: 296: 295: 277: 151:Succeeded by 150: 69:15 BC–476 AD 63:Roman Empire 2881: / 2848:Justinian I 2720:Aegyptus II 2652:Mesopotamia 2599:Paphlagonia 2428:Haemimontus 2406:of the East 2370:Epirus Nova 2294:Pannonia II 2027:Britannia I 1888:Germania II 1719:'s reforms. 1651:Mesopotamia 1370:T Mommsen, 1351:Julius Jung 1054:Sorviodurum 1028:Domodossola 816:Arbor Felix 703:in AD 917. 440:Württemberg 400:Upper Rhine 396:Switzerland 389:Roman Italy 272:river, the 238:Switzerland 2896:Categories 2866:47°21′36″N 2825:reconquest 2715:Aegyptus I 2677:Phoenice I 2632:Cilicia II 2539:Armenia II 2289:Pannonia I 1961:Viennensis 1883:Germania I 1878:Belgica II 1818:Asia Minor 1790:Diocletian 1717:Diocletian 1529:Cappadocia 1397:. Pleiades 1285:2010-10-12 1236:Histories 1127:References 952:(probably 934:Regensburg 910:Cambodunum 900:Brigantium 894:Bellinzona 870:Pons Drusi 736:occurred. 679:Ostrogoths 623:Diocletian 619:Regensburg 612:Legio III 597:procurator 488:See also: 420:Vorarlberg 377:Vindelicia 206:Churraetia 164:Ostrogoths 2869:8°33′36″E 2627:Cilicia I 2579:Galatia I 2534:Armenia I 2501:Pamphylia 2433:Moesia II 2390:Thessalia 2167:Raetia II 1999:Lusitania 1994:Gallaecia 1984:Balearica 1873:Belgica I 1636:Macedonia 1524:Britannia 1238:xxxiv. 10 1098:Vipitenum 1092:Innsbruck 1084:Veldidena 1074:Tridentum 1058:Straubing 1034:Parthanum 954:Feldkirch 944:Chiavenna 826:Abodiacum 778:Chiavenna 766:Fern Pass 740:Geography 668:River Inn 662:) to the 649:, with a 637:, with a 536:eponymous 465:, by the 343:-sh(ee-)ə 192:Baiuvarii 102:Antiquity 2594:Honorias 2564:Bithynia 2337:Moesia I 2332:Dardania 2274:Dalmatia 2195:Byzacena 2162:Raetia I 2110:Sardinia 2085:Campania 2063:of Italy 1786:dioceses 1559:Dalmatia 1474:Aegyptus 1457:(117 AD) 1411:cite web 1401:March 8, 1249:compare 1110:See also 1064:Sublavio 1008:Günzburg 978:Neumarkt 940:Clavenna 866:Bauzanum 850:Augsburg 836:Aquileia 770:Augsburg 718:Augustus 587:) as "a 585:Augsburg 576:Germania 560:Tiberius 556:Republic 552:Polybius 508:Etruscan 502:tribes. 496:Raetians 478:Augsburg 453:was the 451:Tiberius 447:Augustus 444:emperors 432:Lombardy 369:Helvetii 357:province 355:) was a 178:Alemanni 59:Province 2791:Taurica 2725:Arcadia 2687:Syria I 2657:Osroene 2647:Isauria 2506:Pisidia 2481:Islands 2448:Thracia 2443:Scythia 2438:Rhodope 2157:Aemilia 2153:Liguria 2125:Valeria 2115:Sicilia 2105:Samnium 2090:Corsica 1979:Baetica 1851:of Gaul 1806:Ravenna 1771:History 1696:Thracia 1686:Sicilia 1666:Noricum 1569:Galatia 1534:Cilicia 1514:Assyria 1504:Armenia 1225:iii. 24 1172::  1044:Sebatum 984:Feltria 974:Endidae 958:Balzers 904:Bregenz 890:Bilitio 884:Belluno 880:Belunum 874:Bolzano 856:Ausugum 793:Rätikon 774:Bregenz 764:to the 707:Economy 651:praeses 639:praeses 629:of the 627:diocese 614:Italica 601:militia 593:prefect 571:Tacitus 545:Euganei 516:Mommsen 512:Niebuhr 484:History 428:Austria 412:Bavaria 408:Germany 373:Noricum 359:of the 301:Rhaetia 282:legions 266:Hadrian 242:Germany 234:Austria 84:Capital 61:of the 18:Rhaetia 2907:Raetia 2843:in 536 2637:Cyprus 2622:Arabia 2423:Europa 2360:Achaea 1810:Africa 1681:Raetia 1626:Iudaea 1620:Italia 1564:Epirus 1549:Cyprus 1469:Achaia 1367:(1873) 1310:  1251:Horace 1179:Raetia 1166:  1088:Wilten 1078:Trento 1024:Oscela 1004:Guntia 998:Füssen 994:Foetes 988:Feltre 950:Clunia 924:Passau 830:Epfach 758:Verona 746:Trento 734:cheese 732:, and 714:Italia 645:) and 589:colony 564:Drusus 540:Celtic 520:Justin 500:Alpine 348:Latin: 297:Raetia 278:Raetia 270:Danube 127:476 AD 48:Raetia 2496:Lydia 2491:Lycia 2471:Caria 2365:Creta 2299:Savia 1691:Syria 1554:Dacia 1361:Smith 1259:iv. 4 1227:, 133 1211:xx. 5 1201:v. 33 964:Curia 820:Arbon 810:Aalen 786:Milan 726:honey 722:pitch 664:Oenus 532:Gauls 436:Italy 424:Tyrol 250:Italy 117:15 BC 2466:Asia 1808:and 1509:Asia 1417:link 1403:2012 1308:ISBN 1261:and 1255:Odes 1240:, iS 968:Chur 806:Alae 791:The 784:and 782:Como 750:Chur 643:Chur 562:and 522:and 514:and 504:Livy 449:and 402:and 2155:et 1363:'s 1181:". 956:or 868:or 780:to 730:wax 688:dux 670:). 434:in 426:in 418:), 341:REE 299:or 276:of 2898:: 1794:c. 1792:, 1413:}} 1409:{{ 1353:, 1343:, 1333:, 1263:14 1257:, 1253:, 1223:, 1135:^ 788:. 728:, 724:, 716:. 566:. 528:Po 469:. 391:. 346:, 316:iː 1750:e 1743:t 1736:v 1447:e 1440:t 1433:v 1419:) 1405:. 1288:. 1104:) 1100:( 1094:) 1086:( 1080:) 1076:( 1070:) 1066:( 1060:) 1056:( 1050:) 1046:( 1040:) 1036:( 1030:) 1026:( 1020:) 1016:( 1010:) 1006:( 1000:) 996:( 990:) 986:( 980:) 976:( 970:) 966:( 960:) 946:) 942:( 936:) 932:( 926:) 922:( 916:) 912:( 906:) 902:( 896:) 892:( 886:) 882:( 876:) 872:( 862:) 858:( 852:) 848:( 842:) 838:( 832:) 828:( 822:) 818:( 812:) 808:( 666:( 658:( 583:( 573:( 410:( 334:/ 331:ə 328:) 325:i 322:( 319:ʃ 313:r 310:ˈ 307:/ 303:( 42:. 20:)

Index

Rhaetia
Rätia (train)
Three Leagues
Canton of Raetia
Province
Roman Empire

Augusta Vindelicorum
Antiquity
Ostrogoths
Alemanni
Baiuvarii
Churraetia
Austria
Switzerland
Germany
Liechtenstein
Italy

Hadrian
Danube
imperial province
legions

/ˈrʃ(i)ə/
REE-sh(ee-)ə
[ˈrae̯.ti.a]
province
Roman Empire
Rhaetian people

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