65:
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steroids from Israel, Italy and Brazil. Immunoglobulin has been used in
Holland and South Africa. Some improvement can be seen within a few days of IV steroids. In Italy, prednisolone reduced average duration of symptoms from 9 weeks to 4 weeks, and these were severe cases. South African group found less neuropsychiatric complications at 6 months with IVIG treatment (IVIG preferred due to fear of TB reactivation).
510:
669:
The incidence of acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease is not declining. Recent figures quote the incidence of Acute
Rheumatic Fever as 0.6–0.7/1,000 population in the United States and Japan compared with 15–21/1,000 population in Asia and Africa. The prevalence of Acute Rheumatic Fever
623:
Recurrence is seen in 16–40% of cases. It is sometimes but not always associated with a rise in ASO titre or other evidence of new streptococcal infection. Recurrence is more likely with poor compliance with penicillin prophylaxis. It is more likely if there is failure to remit within 6 months of
638:
Recurrence is usually only chorea, even if the original case was associated with rheumatic fever. There are two total reports of heart disease worsening after recurrence of chorea. The
Thailand study also had 2 cases where carditis, which had improved after initial diagnosis, came back again. Some
1715:
Kumar, Raman
Krishna; Antunes, Manuel J.; Beaton, Andrea; Mirabel, Mariana; Nkomo, Vuyisile T.; Okello, Emmy; Regmi, Prakash Raj; Reményi, Boglarka; Sliwa-Hähnle, Karen; Zühlke, Liesl Joanna; Sable, Craig; American Heart Association Council on Lifelong Congenital Heart Disease Heart Health in the
603:
is essential to treat cardiac features of rheumatic fever, even if subclinical (American Heart
Association guideline). If there are not features to warrant a diagnosis of rheumatic fever, it is arguable whether cardiac risk justifies prophylaxis or not; however, it is likely to reduce recurrence.
591:
Immunosuppression is used inconsistently in
Sydenham's chorea. The model of an autoimmune disorder would support its use. One randomized controlled trial of steroids from Paz, Brazil in 2006 (22 cases) showed remission reduced to 54 days from 119 days. Various other reports of use of oral or IV
1622:
Gregorowski, Claire; Lochner, Christine; Martin, Lindi; Simmons, Candice; Kidd, Martin; Walker, Kathleen; Wilmshurst, Jo M.; Seedat, Soraya (1 February 2016). "Neuropsychological manifestations in children with
Sydenham's chorea after adjunct intravenous immunoglobulin and standard treatment".
110:
Sydenham's chorea is more common in females than males, and most cases affect children between 5 and 15 years of age. Adult onset of
Sydenham's chorea is comparatively rare, and the majority of the adult cases are recurrences following childhood Sydenham's chorea (although pregnancy and female
343:) or psychotropic agents. Although some of these can similarly present in an acute way, there will typically be other neurological signs (such as ataxia or cognitive impairment), or other disease manifestations, or positive family history, which will help distinguish between them.
631:
Intramuscular penicillin given every 2–3 weeks is superior to a 4 weekly regime for preventing relapse, but a risk assessment may conclude that twice daily oral penicillin is sufficiently effective, less painful for the child, and less demanding on the family.
251:(pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections) hypothesis has overlapping clinical features, but Sydenham's chorea is one of the exclusion criteria. PANDAS can present with chorea but more typically there are
521:
Eliminate the streptococcus – a course of penicillin is usually given at diagnosis to definitively clear any remaining streptococci (and avoid spread of a rheumatogenic clone), but there is no evidence that it makes any difference to the course of the
2217:
2202:
386:. Autoantibodies against basal ganglia proteins have been found in Sydenham's chorea but these are non-specific. Dopamine receptor autoantibodies have been reported to correlate with clinical symptoms. Whether these antibodies represent an
200:
It is a neuropsychiatric disorder, so besides the motor problems there is classically emotional lability (mood swings, or inappropriate mood), but also tics, anxiety, attention deficit etc. These can precede the motor symptoms.
428:
Chorea is distinctive, if the health care provider is familiar with it. The diagnosis is then made by the typical acute onset in the weeks following a sore throat or other minor infection, plus evidence of inflammation (raised
102:
and is one of the major criteria for it, although it sometimes occurs in isolation. The disease occurs typically a few weeks, but up to 6 months, after the acute infection, which may have been a simple sore throat
1467:
Fusco, Carlo; Ucchino, Valentina; Frattini, Daniele; Pisani, Francesco; Della
Giustina, Elvio (July 2012). "Acute and chronic corticosteroid treatment of ten patients with paralytic form of Sydenham's chorea".
1825:
Gurkas, E; Karalok, ZS; Taskin, BD; Aydogmus, U; Guven, A; Degerliyurt, A; Bektas, O; Yilmaz, C (October 2016). "Predictors of recurrence in
Sydenham's chorea: Clinical observation from a single center".
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Higher recurrence rates are seen with the longest follow up – relapse can be seen 10 years or more after the initial episode, so might be underestimated by series with shorter follow up.
288:
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of dancers, with the eponym given as homage to the manic dancing that historically took place in front of his statue during the feast of Saint Vitus in Germanic and Latvian cultures.
136:, which are non-rhythmic, writhing or explosive involuntary movements. Usually all four limbs are affected, but there are cases reported where just one side of the body is affected (
736:
Maia, Débora P.; Fonseca, Patricia G.; Camargos, Sarah T.; Pfannes, Cláudia; Cunningham, Mauro C.; Cardoso, Francisco (June 2012). "Pregnancy in patients with Sydenham's Chorea".
2997:
1323:
Wooding, Eva Louise; Morton, Michael John Stuart; Lim, Ming; Mitrofan, Oana; Mushet, Nadine; Sie, Adrian; Knight, Brodie; Ford, Tamsin; Newlove-Delgado, Tamsin (September 2023).
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Symptoms usually get worse over the course of two weeks, then stabilize, and finally begin to improve. Motor problems, including chorea, settle within an average of 2–3 months.
190:
The severity of the condition can vary from just some instability on walking and difficulty with handwriting, to the extreme of being wholly unable to walk, talk, or eat (
1765:
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1918:
Ekici, Filiz; Cetin, Ibrahim Ilker; Cevik, Berna-Saylan; Senkon, Oben Gözde; Alpan, Nursel; Değerliyurt, Aydan; Güven, Alev; Ateş, Can; Cakar, Nilgün (March 2012).
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10% reported long-term tremor in one study (10 years follow up). Long term neuropsychiatric difficulties are increasingly recognized (49 studies so far, especially
239:
can be difficult, and since these things are not uncommon they can potentially co-exist. Diagnosis is often delayed and attributed to another condition such as
1718:"Contemporary Diagnosis and Management of Rheumatic Heart Disease: Implications for Closing the Gap: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association"
1386:
Faustino PC, Terreri MT, Rocha AJ, et al. (2003). "Clinical, laboratory, psychiatric and magnetic resonance findings in patients with sydenham chorea".
1538:
Teixeira Jr., AntĂ´nio L.; Maia, DĂ©bora P.; Cardoso, Francisco (August 2005). "Treatment of acute Sydenham's chorea with methyl-prednisolone pulse-therapy".
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Paz, José A.; Silva, Clovis A.A.; Marques-Dias, Maria J. (April 2006). "Randomized Double-Blind Study With Prednisone in Sydenham's Chorea".
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1059:"Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections: clinical description of the first 50 cases"
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Walker K, Lawrenson J, Wilmshurst JM (2006). "Sydenham's Chorea-clinical and therapeutic update 320 years down the line".
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1176:"Molecular Mimicry, Autoimmunity, and Infection: The Cross-Reactive Antigens of Group A Streptococci and their Sequelae"
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2601:
3401:
711:
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Swedo SE, Leonard HL, Shapiro MB (1993). "Sydenham's Chorea:Physical and Psychological Symptoms of St Vitus Dance".
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Eshel E, Lahat E, Azizi E, et al. (1993). "Chorea as a manifestation of rheumatic fever-a 30-year survey".
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There are several historical case series reporting successful treatment of Sydenham's chorea by inducing fever.
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Further testing is directed more towards alternative diagnoses and other manifestations of rheumatic fever:
379:
316:
312:
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Sutton, LP; Dodge, KG (1936). "Fever therapy in chorea and in rheumatic carditis with and without chorea".
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As with rheumatic fever, Sydenham's chorea is seen more often in less affluent communities, whether in the
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628:) and with female hormone treatment, although the onset of chorea can be delayed by months or more.
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Young; Council on Cardiovascular Stroke Nursing; Council on Clinical Cardiology (17 November 2020).
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None of these tests are 100% reliable, particularly when the infection was some months previously.
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have been identified, the M protein and N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine, whereby infection leads to
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and the appearance of skipping or dancing. Underlying the abnormal movements is often low tone (
144:, grimacing, and lip pouting. The fingers can move as if playing the piano. There may be tongue
1573:
Boersma, Nienke Anne; Schippers, Herman; Kuijpers, Taco; Heidema, Jojanneke (27 January 2016).
1325:"Childhood/adolescent Sydenham's chorea in the UK and Ireland: a BPSU/CAPSS surveillance study"
959:
Wilbur C, Bitnun A, Kronenberg S, Laxer RM, Levy DM, Logan WJ, Shouldice M, Yeh EA (May 2019).
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and Sydenham's Chorea has declined progressively in developed countries over the last decades.
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In the UK, there are approximately 20 cases per year, according to a BPSU surveillance study.
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Oosterveer, Daniëlla M.; Overweg-Plandsoen, Wilhelmina C.T.; Roos, Raymund A.C. (July 2010).
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1225:"Antibodies to surface dopamine-2 receptor in autoimmune movement and psychiatric disorders"
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712:"Sydenham Chorea Information Page | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"
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179:), as is walking; legs will suddenly give way or flick out to one side, giving an irregular
378:) causing a variety of streptococcal related diseases including Sydenham's chorea but also
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Sydenham's chorea is characterized by the abrupt onset (sometimes within a few hours) of
1987:
Nausieda PA, Grossman BJ, Koller WC, et al. (1980). "Sydenham's Chorea:An update".
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Fusco, C.; Spagnoli, C. (March 2018). "Corticosteroid treatment in Sydenham's chorea".
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2121:"Tracing Sydenham's chorea: historical documents from a British paediatric hospital"
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187:) which may not become obvious until treatment is started to suppress the chorea.
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Kyle, Kevin; Bordelon, Yvette; Venna, Nagagopal; Linnoila, Jenny (18 March 2022).
2306:
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658:, executive function disturbances, psychotic features, and language impairment).
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Talley and O'Connor's Examination Medicine - epub: A Guide to Physician Training
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1920:"What is the outcome of rheumatic carditis in children with Sydenham's chorea?"
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1266:"Dopamine receptor autoantibodies correlate with symptoms in Sydenham's chorea"
27:
For the mysterious historical phenomenon also known as "St. Vitus' dance", see
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Heart involvement improves in about a third of cases (whether silent or not).
509:
356:
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Non-neurologic manifestations of acute rheumatic fever may be present, namely
176:
90:
86:
1935:
690:
emperors and died as a martyr in AD 303. Saint Vitus is considered to be the
682:(1624–1689). The alternative eponym, "Saint Vitus Dance", is in reference to
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1973:
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1919:
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1871:"Neuropsychiatric manifestations of Sydenham's chorea: a systematic review"
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Punukollu, M; Mushet, N; Linney, M; Hennessy, C; Morton, M (January 2016).
1847:
1743:
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1575:"Successful treatment of Sydenham's chorea with intravenous immunoglobulin"
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757:
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2008:
1779:
Sutton, LP; Dodge, KG (1933). "The treatment of chorea by induced fever".
1160:
1104:
Zomorrodi A, Wald ER (2006). "Sydenham's Chorea in Western Pennsylvania".
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is effective for controlling symptoms, but it does not speed up recovery.
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208:(up to 70% of cases, often subclinical, so echocardiography required),
164:
tongue, as the tongue slides in and out of the mouth), or eye closure.
2194:
2094:
1462:
1460:
517:
Management of Sydenham's chorea is based on the following principles:
85:
primarily affecting the face, hands and feet. Sydenham's chorea is an
3269:
3249:
2404:
2206:
1683:
248:
231:
Differentiating these signs from other involuntary movements such as
133:
82:
152:, for example, the "milkmaid sign" (grip strength fluctuates, as if
915:"Sydenham's Chorea: A Practical Overview of the Current Literature"
1668:"Treatment of Sydenham's Chorea: A Review of the Current Evidence"
773:"Autoimmune and Paraneoplastic Chorea: A Review of the Literature"
508:
300:
222:
161:
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suggest that recurrent chorea is a different disease altogether.
252:
232:
180:
89:
disease that results from childhood infection with Group A beta-
3405:
2310:
1057:
Swedo SE, Leonard HL, Garvey M, et al. (February 1998).
2095:"St. Vitus Information Page - Star Quest Production Network"
559:
was used previously, but caused serious side effects e.g.
271:
Other disorders that may be accompanied by chorea include
175:
if the child is of school age. Speech is often affected (
156:
a cow), or inability to sustain tongue protrusion (called
98:. It is reported to occur in 20–30% of people with acute
624:
onset. Recurrence is associated in women with pregnancy (
2119:
Martino D, Tanner A, Defazio G, et al. (May 2005).
417:
are a marker for widespread streptococcal transmission.
289:
biotin-thiamine-responsive basal ganglia disease (BTBGD)
961:"PANDAS/PANS in childhood: Controversies and evidence"
838:. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2021-07-23. p. 1735.
2184:
542:
are useful for maintaining function and muscle tone.
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1666:Dean, Shannon L.; Singer, Harvey S. (1 June 2017).
1373:"Sydenham chorea: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia"
1010:"Treatment of PANDAS and PANS: a systematic review"
886:Talley, Nicholas J.; O’Connor, Simon (2020-10-30).
865:. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers. p. 354.
355:, Sydenham's chorea is believed to be caused by an
52:
44:
39:
437:) and evidence of recent streptococcal infection.
339:and side effects of certain anticonvulsants (e.g.
1223:Dale RC, Merheb V, Pillai S, et al. (2012).
531:Prevention of relapses and further cardiac damage
500:enlargement have been described in some patients)
398:Sydenham's chorea is primarily seen in children.
114:It is historically one of the conditions called
1808:The Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine
1008:Sigra S, Hesselmark E, Bejerot S (March 2018).
48:Rheumatic chorea, chorea minor, St Vitus' dance
111:hormone treatment are also potential causes).
3417:
2322:
1955:
1953:
1264:Ben-Pazi H, Stoner JA, Cunningham MW (2013).
8:
1764:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
859:Verma, Anoop; Kunju, P. A. M. (2019-05-31).
452:titre (peaks at 8–12 weeks after infection)
440:To confirm recent streptococcal infection:
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2639:Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
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2329:
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1875:Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology
1174:Cunningham, Madeleine W. (2 August 2019).
686:, a Christian saint who was persecuted by
140:). Typical chorea includes repeated wrist
63:
36:
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1299:
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892:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 577.
798:
788:
390:or are pathogenic, remains to be proven.
1505:European Journal of Paediatric Neurology
1470:European Journal of Paediatric Neurology
648:attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
3701:Cutaneous Streptococcus iniae infection
1672:Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements
703:
351:One of the important manifestations of
2373:Spontaneous coronary artery dissection
1757:
259:with a psychological component (e.g.,
83:rapid, uncoordinated jerking movements
374:being produced against host tissues (
7:
3835:Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
2697:Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis
2179:Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
1540:Parkinsonism & Related Disorders
1192:10.1128/microbiolspec.GPP3-0045-2018
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
738:Parkinsonism & Related Disorders
678:It is named after British physician
1443:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2005.08.028
931:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2009.11.015
862:IAP Textbook of Pediatric Neurology
297:familial dyskinesia–facial myokymia
171:, which is particularly obvious in
2993:Accelerated idioventricular rhythm
1063:The American Journal of Psychiatry
299:(Bird–Raskind syndrome) due to an
25:
4071:Clostridial necrotizing enteritis
1924:The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
366:Two cross-reactive streptococcal
81:, is a disorder characterized by
2171:for patient & family support
2125:Archives of Disease in Childhood
1552:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2005.02.007
1341:10.1136/archdischild-2023-325399
1329:Archives of Disease in Childhood
750:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2011.12.013
563:. Case reports exist to support
361:group A β-hemolytic streptococci
359:response following infection by
3676:Group B streptococcal infection
3624:Group A streptococcal infection
2678:Subacute bacterial endocarditis
1027:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.01.001
2032:European Journal of Pediatrics
1840:10.1016/j.braindev.2016.04.010
197:Movements cease during sleep.
1:
3195:Pulseless electrical activity
3124:Multifocal atrial tachycardia
2998:Catecholaminergic polymorphic
2097:. Saints.sqpn.com. 2009-01-07
1962:South African Medical Journal
1793:10.1016/s0022-3476(33)80151-x
644:obsessive-compulsive disorder
492:of the brain (alterations in
490:computed tomography (CT) scan
4214:Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
2169:Sydenhams Chorea Association
1735:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000921
1291:10.1371/journal.pone.0073516
571:; other drugs tried include
525:Treat the movement disorder
277:bilateral striatal necrosis
167:There is usually a loss of
4263:
3139:Wandering atrial pacemaker
2686:non-infective endocarditis
2627:Endocardial fibroelastosis
1517:10.1016/j.ejpn.2017.11.011
1482:10.1016/j.ejpn.2011.12.005
835:Mosby's Medical Dictionary
486:Magnetic resonance imaging
458:titre (peaks at 3–5 weeks)
26:
3629:Streptococcal pharyngitis
3217:hexaxial reference system
3162:Jervell and Lange-Nielsen
2692:Libman–Sacks endocarditis
2177:, research from Brazil's
1781:The Journal of Pediatrics
1637:10.1007/s11011-015-9681-1
1400:10.1007/s00234-003-0999-8
790:10.3389/fneur.2022.829076
4109:Pseudomembranous colitis
4103:Clostridioides difficile
3097:Ventricular fibrillation
2368:Coronary artery aneurysm
534:Manage the disability -
273:benign hereditary chorea
4060:Clostridium perfringens
3771:Urinary tract infection
3374:Diastolic heart failure
3348:Athletic heart syndrome
3309:Ventricular hypertrophy
3043:Pre-excitation syndrome
2897:Left posterior fascicle
2422:Acute coronary syndrome
2362:Coronary artery disease
2137:10.1136/adc.2004.057679
1828:Brain & Development
1625:Metabolic Brain Disease
1591:10.1136/bcr-2015-211673
380:rheumatic heart disease
313:mitochondrial disorders
4247:Neurological disorders
4166:Ureaplasma urealyticum
3959:Listeria monocytogenes
3663:bacitracin resistant,
3522:Pneumococcal infection
2892:Left anterior fascicle
2672:infective endocarditis
2457:Hibernating myocardium
2338:Cardiovascular disease
1118:10.1542/peds.2005-1573
777:Frontiers in Neurology
601:Penicillin prophylaxis
514:
475:Electroencephalography
407:aboriginal communities
267:Differential diagnosis
228:
4187:Mycoplasma pneumoniae
4180:Mycoplasma genitalium
4019:Clostridium botulinum
3765:Enterococcus faecalis
3540:Viridans streptococci
3056:Wolff–Parkinson–White
3016:Premature contraction
2914:Adams–Stokes syndrome
2617:Loeffler endocarditis
2427:Myocardial infarction
2295:Sydenham's chorea
1180:Microbiology Spectrum
1075:10.1176/ajp.155.2.264
1014:Neurosci Biobehav Rev
965:Paediatr Child Health
512:
353:acute rheumatic fever
285:ataxia–telangiectasia
247:. The controversial
226:
148:("bag of worms") and
130:neurological symptoms
4193:Mycoplasma pneumonia
4172:Ureaplasma infection
3882:novobiocin resistant
3840:Toxic shock syndrome
3779:Enterococcus faecium
3223:Right axis deviation
3185:Sudden cardiac death
2543:Pericardial effusion
2486:Ventricular aneurysm
2001:10.1212/wnl.30.3.331
1242:10.1093/brain/aws256
536:Occupational therapy
317:Huntington's disease
309:Lesch–Nyhan syndrome
281:abetalipoproteinemia
4125:(non-spore forming)
3735:Streptococcus bovis
3695:Streptococcus iniae
3443:Infectious diseases
3228:Left axis deviation
3085:Atrial fibrillation
3080:Ventricular flutter
3003:Torsades de pointes
2877:Bundle branch block
2836:Sick sinus syndrome
2622:Cardiac amyloidosis
2607:Tachycardia-induced
2462:Myocardial stunning
2410:Prinzmetal's angina
2379:Coronary thrombosis
2074:"Sydenham's chorea"
1431:Pediatric Neurology
1282:2013PLoSO...873516B
919:Pediatric Neurology
652:affective disorders
547:Treatment of chorea
456:Anti-streptolysin O
329:lupus erythematosus
245:conversion disorder
227:Erythema marginatum
216:, and subcutaneous
214:erythema marginatum
150:motor impersistence
4033:Clostridium tetani
3916:Bacillus anthracis
3533:optochin resistant
3448:Bacterial diseases
3331:Atrial enlargement
3129:Pacemaker syndrome
3051:Lown–Ganong–Levine
2973:Junctional ectopic
2968:AV nodal reentrant
2474:Myocardial rupture
2384:Coronary vasospasm
2270:External resources
2044:10.1007/bf01955239
1888:10.1111/dmcn.12786
977:10.1093/pch/pxy145
596:Relapse prevention
561:tardive dyskinesia
515:
384:nephritic syndrome
229:
169:fine motor control
124:Signs and symptoms
4234:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4205:Anaeroplasmatales
4142:
4141:
4081:
4080:
3979:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3899:
3898:
3788:
3787:
3744:
3743:
3711:
3710:
3590:
3589:
3399:
3398:
3391:Obstructive shock
3295:
3294:
3242:Short QT syndrome
3209:Other / ungrouped
3200:Sinoatrial arrest
3115:Ectopic pacemaker
3011:
3010:
2831:Sinus bradycardia
2803:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2548:Cardiac tamponade
2501:
2500:
2491:Dressler syndrome
2389:Myocardial bridge
2304:
2303:
2175:UFMG rating scale
1728:(20): e337–e357.
1585:: bcr2015211673.
1235:(11): 3453–3468.
899:978-0-7295-8875-1
872:978-93-5270-979-3
845:978-0-323-83162-8
716:www.ninds.nih.gov
626:chorea gravidorum
587:Immunosuppression
528:Immunosuppression
413:. High rates of
376:molecular mimicry
337:drug intoxication
333:chorea gravidarum
305:glutaric aciduria
192:chorea paralytica
75:Sydenham's chorea
72:
71:
40:Sydenham's chorea
34:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
4254:
4157:Mycoplasmataceae
4153:
4133:Finegoldia magna
4006:
3990:
3888:S. saprophyticus
3816:
3805:
3601:
3502:
3493:
3482:
3467:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3403:
3364:Cardiac fibrosis
3256:T wave alternans
3149:Long QT syndrome
2943:Supraventricular
2939:
2872:Intraventricular
2819:
2659:
2510:
2355:Coronary disease
2352:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2308:
2186:
2158:
2148:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2027:
2021:
2020:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1957:
1948:
1947:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1890:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1763:
1755:
1737:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1695:
1684:10.7916/d8w95gj2
1663:
1657:
1656:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1602:
1579:BMJ Case Reports
1570:
1564:
1563:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1464:
1455:
1454:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1352:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1303:
1293:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1244:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1203:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1029:
1005:
999:
998:
988:
956:
950:
949:
947:
945:
910:
904:
903:
883:
877:
876:
856:
850:
849:
830:
813:
812:
802:
792:
768:
762:
761:
733:
727:
726:
724:
722:
708:
608:Other treatments
553:sodium valproate
470:Echocardiography
403:developing world
79:rheumatic chorea
77:, also known as
68:
67:
37:
21:
18:Rheumatic chorea
4262:
4261:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4226:
4199:
4138:
4115:
4077:
4045:
3971:
3942:
3930:Bacillus cereus
3895:
3851:
3796:
3784:
3740:
3707:
3682:
3650:
3644:Rheumatic fever
3586:
3528:
3473:
3471:Lactobacillales
3456:
3430:
3400:
3395:
3386:Rheumatic fever
3352:
3291:
3204:
3171:
3143:
3101:
3060:
3037:
3007:
2979:
2926:
2918:
2812:
2795:
2703:
2652:
2643:
2559:
2553:Hemopericardium
2497:
2438:
2432:Unstable angina
2405:Angina pectoris
2398:Active ischemia
2393:
2341:
2335:
2305:
2300:
2299:
2265:
2264:
2197:
2165:
2118:
2115:
2113:Further reading
2110:
2109:
2100:
2098:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2079:
2077:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2029:
2028:
2024:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1959:
1958:
1951:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1756:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1466:
1465:
1458:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1007:
1006:
1002:
958:
957:
953:
943:
941:
912:
911:
907:
900:
885:
884:
880:
873:
858:
857:
853:
846:
832:
831:
816:
770:
769:
765:
735:
734:
730:
720:
718:
710:
709:
705:
700:
680:Thomas Sydenham
676:
667:
618:
610:
598:
589:
551:Treatment with
549:
507:
494:caudate nucleus
481:Lumbar puncture
426:
396:
349:
325:hyperthyroidism
303:gene mutation,
269:
158:jack-in-the-box
126:
117:St Vitus' dance
100:rheumatic fever
62:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4260:
4258:
4250:
4249:
4239:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4209:
4207:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4183:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4161:
4159:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4128:
4126:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4098:
4096:
4088:Clostridioides
4083:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4055:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4014:
4012:
4003:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3954:
3952:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3936:Food poisoning
3926:
3925:
3924:
3911:
3909:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3874:S. epidermidis
3861:
3859:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3824:
3822:
3813:
3810:Staphylococcus
3802:
3790:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3756:
3754:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3727:
3721:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3660:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3609:
3607:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3536:
3534:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3511:
3509:
3499:
3490:
3479:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3445:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3421:
3414:
3406:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3379:Cardiac asthma
3376:
3366:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3305:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3287:Strain pattern
3284:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3181:
3179:
3177:Cardiac arrest
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3157:Andersen–Tawil
3153:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3111:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3082:
3077:
3075:Atrial flutter
3071:
3069:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3047:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2989:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2947:
2945:
2936:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2874:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2847:
2838:
2833:
2827:
2825:
2816:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2667:
2665:
2656:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2585:Cardiomyopathy
2582:
2581:
2580:
2578:Chagas disease
2569:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2529:
2518:
2516:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2448:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2370:
2365:
2358:
2356:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2311:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2286:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2251:
2240:
2229:
2214:
2198:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:Classification
2183:
2182:
2172:
2164:
2163:External links
2161:
2160:
2159:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2086:
2065:
2038:(8): 645–646.
2022:
1995:(3): 331–334.
1979:
1968:(9): 906–912.
1949:
1930:(2): 159–167.
1910:
1861:
1817:
1798:
1771:
1707:
1658:
1631:(1): 205–212.
1614:
1565:
1546:(5): 327–330.
1530:
1511:(2): 327–331.
1495:
1476:(4): 373–378.
1456:
1437:(4): 264–269.
1421:
1394:(7): 456–462.
1388:Neuroradiology
1378:
1364:
1335:(9): 736–741.
1315:
1256:
1215:
1166:
1155:(4): 706–713.
1139:
1112:(4): 675–679.
1096:
1049:
1000:
951:
905:
898:
878:
871:
851:
844:
814:
763:
744:(5): 458–461.
728:
702:
701:
699:
696:
675:
672:
666:
663:
617:
614:
609:
606:
597:
594:
588:
585:
581:phenobarbitone
548:
545:
544:
543:
532:
529:
526:
523:
506:
503:
502:
501:
483:
478:
472:
460:
459:
453:
447:
445:Throat culture
425:
422:
395:
392:
372:autoantibodies
348:
345:
321:Wilson disease
268:
265:
146:fasciculations
142:hyperextension
132:, classically
125:
122:
70:
69:
56:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4259:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4135:
4134:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4089:
4084:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3795:
3791:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3670:S. agalactiae
3666:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3634:Scarlet fever
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3615:susceptible:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3516:S. pneumoniae
3513:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3487:Streptococcus
3483:
3480:
3477:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3420:
3415:
3413:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3369:Heart failure
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3288:
3285:
3281:
3280:ST depression
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3063:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2930:
2925:
2921:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2907:Trifascicular
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2810:
2806:
2790:
2789:regurgitation
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2770:regurgitation
2768:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2751:regurgitation
2749:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2732:regurgitation
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2415:Stable angina
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2339:
2332:
2327:
2325:
2320:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2191:
2187:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2131:(5): 507–11.
2130:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2096:
2090:
2087:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2026:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1983:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1914:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1865:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1834:(9): 827–34.
1833:
1829:
1821:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1802:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1787:(6): 813–26.
1786:
1782:
1775:
1772:
1767:
1761:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1711:
1708:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1662:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1618:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1569:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1534:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1499:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1425:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1382:
1379:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1276:(9): e73516.
1275:
1271:
1267:
1260:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1170:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1143:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1100:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1069:(2): 264–71.
1068:
1064:
1060:
1053:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1004:
1001:
996:
992:
987:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
955:
952:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
909:
906:
901:
895:
891:
890:
882:
879:
874:
868:
864:
863:
855:
852:
847:
841:
837:
836:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
815:
810:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
782:
778:
774:
767:
764:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
732:
729:
717:
713:
707:
704:
697:
695:
693:
689:
685:
681:
673:
671:
664:
662:
659:
657:
656:tic disorders
653:
649:
645:
640:
636:
633:
629:
627:
621:
615:
613:
607:
605:
602:
595:
593:
586:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
569:levetiracetam
566:
565:carbamazepine
562:
558:
554:
546:
541:
540:physiotherapy
537:
533:
530:
527:
524:
520:
519:
518:
511:
504:
499:
495:
491:
487:
484:
482:
479:
476:
473:
471:
468:
467:
466:
463:
457:
454:
451:
448:
446:
443:
442:
441:
438:
436:
432:
423:
421:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
393:
391:
389:
388:epiphenomenon
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
364:
362:
358:
354:
346:
344:
342:
338:
334:
331:, pregnancy (
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
266:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
225:
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
202:
198:
195:
193:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
123:
121:
119:
118:
112:
108:
106:
101:
97:
96:
95:Streptococcus
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
66:
60:
57:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
30:
29:Dancing mania
19:
4212:
4185:
4178:
4164:
4131:
4120:
4101:
4086:
4066:Gas gangrene
4058:
4050:
4031:
4017:
4009:
3993:
3957:
3947:
3928:
3914:
3904:
3886:
3881:
3872:
3864:
3827:
3808:
3777:
3763:
3751:Enterococcus
3749:
3733:
3693:
3668:
3616:
3580:S. anginosus
3579:
3571:
3566:S. sanguinis
3564:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3514:
3485:
3301:Cardiomegaly
3275:ST elevation
3262:
3248:
3234:
3215:
3119:Ectopic beat
3067:fibrillation
2902:Bifascicular
2776:
2757:
2738:
2714:
2684:
2670:
2663:Endocarditis
2602:Hypertrophic
2536:Constrictive
2522:Pericarditis
2480:
2468:
2451:
2288:
2277:
2253:
2242:
2231:
2216:
2201:
2128:
2124:
2099:. Retrieved
2089:
2078:. Retrieved
2076:. Whonamedit
2068:
2035:
2031:
2025:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1965:
1961:
1927:
1923:
1913:
1881:(1): 16–28.
1878:
1874:
1864:
1831:
1827:
1820:
1814:(6): 619–28.
1811:
1807:
1801:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1760:cite journal
1725:
1721:
1710:
1675:
1671:
1661:
1628:
1624:
1617:
1582:
1578:
1568:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1508:
1504:
1498:
1473:
1469:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1367:
1332:
1328:
1318:
1273:
1269:
1259:
1232:
1228:
1218:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1109:
1105:
1099:
1066:
1062:
1052:
1017:
1013:
1003:
971:(2): 85–91.
968:
964:
954:
942:. Retrieved
922:
918:
908:
888:
881:
861:
854:
834:
780:
776:
766:
741:
737:
731:
719:. Retrieved
715:
706:
692:patron saint
677:
668:
660:
641:
637:
634:
630:
625:
622:
619:
611:
599:
590:
550:
516:
464:
461:
450:Anti-DNAse B
439:
427:
419:
411:global North
400:
397:
394:Epidemiology
365:
350:
293:Fahr disease
270:
257:stereotypies
241:tic disorder
237:stereotypies
230:
203:
199:
196:
191:
189:
166:
154:hand milking
149:
137:
127:
115:
113:
109:
93:
78:
74:
73:
4220:Erysipeloid
3995:Clostridium
3965:Listeriosis
3868:susceptible
3618:S. pyogenes
3573:S. sobrinus
3508:susceptible
3167:Romano–Ward
3134:Parasystole
3033:Ventricular
2985:Ventricular
2924:Tachycardia
2841:Heart block
2823:Bradycardia
2649:Endocardium
2612:Restrictive
2573:Myocarditis
2514:Pericardium
2279:MedlinePlus
1722:Circulation
684:Saint Vitus
557:Haloperidol
173:handwriting
105:pharyngitis
45:Other names
4148:Mollicutes
4122:Finegoldia
4051:nonmotile:
3985:Clostridia
3866:novobiocin
3794:Bacillales
3639:Erysipelas
3613:bacitracin
3065:Flutter /
3028:Junctional
2963:Junctional
2956:Multifocal
2929:paroxysmal
2845:Sinoatrial
2814:arrhythmia
2809:Conduction
2565:Myocardium
2290:Patient UK
2244:DiseasesDB
2101:2011-09-16
2080:2011-09-16
1149:Pediatrics
1106:Pediatrics
925:(1): 1–6.
698:References
513:Penicillin
505:Management
357:autoimmune
177:dysarthria
162:serpentine
160:tongue or
138:hemichorea
91:haemolytic
87:autoimmune
4095:-forming)
4002:-forming)
3829:S. aureus
3687:ungrouped
3665:CAMP test
3559:S. oralis
3552:S. mutans
3435:Bacillota
3324:Pulmonary
3107:Pacemaker
2778:pulmonary
2759:tricuspid
2595:Alcoholic
2255:SNOMED CT
1989:Neurology
1936:0041-4301
1752:224783747
1020:: 51–65.
674:Etymology
646:but also
616:Prognosis
577:clonidine
498:putaminal
424:Diagnosis
347:Pathology
341:phenytoin
210:arthritis
185:hypotonia
59:Neurology
54:Specialty
4241:Category
4025:Botulism
3949:Listeria
3906:Bacillus
3545:S. mitis
3506:optochin
3190:Asystole
3090:Familial
2784:stenosis
2765:stenosis
2746:stenosis
2727:stenosis
2722:prolapse
2444:Sequelae
2347:Ischemia
2260:46826000
2155:15851434
2060:29611352
2017:21035716
1974:17077917
1944:22734303
1905:31037155
1897:25926089
1848:27209549
1744:33073615
1702:28589057
1645:25987537
1609:26837939
1560:15878690
1525:29287833
1490:22197452
1451:16638499
1416:23605799
1408:12811441
1359:37225279
1350:10447407
1310:24073196
1270:PLOS ONE
1251:23065479
1210:31373269
1134:32478765
1126:16533893
1091:22081877
1044:40827012
1036:29309797
995:30996598
939:20682195
809:35370928
758:22236583
573:pimozide
522:illness.
415:impetigo
368:antigens
206:carditis
4039:Tetanus
4010:motile:
3922:Anthrax
3462:Bacilli
2590:Dilated
2532:Chronic
2340:(heart)
2238:D002819
2146:1720385
2052:8404967
2009:7189038
1856:2614986
1693:5459984
1678:: 456.
1653:3234882
1600:4746543
1301:3779221
1278:Bibcode
1201:6684244
1161:8464654
1083:9464208
986:6462125
944:2 March
800:8972589
721:2 March
665:History
433:and/or
409:in the
218:nodules
3270:J wave
3023:Atrial
2951:Atrial
2740:aortic
2716:mitral
2708:Valves
2654:valves
2506:Layers
2375:(SCAD)
2284:001358
2181:(UFMG)
2153:
2143:
2058:
2050:
2015:
2007:
1972:
1942:
1934:
1903:
1895:
1854:
1846:
1750:
1742:
1700:
1690:
1651:
1643:
1607:
1597:
1558:
1523:
1488:
1449:
1414:
1406:
1357:
1347:
1308:
1298:
1249:
1208:
1198:
1159:
1132:
1124:
1089:
1081:
1042:
1034:
993:
983:
937:
896:
869:
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