276:
667:
533:
679:
33:
46:
1701:
1687:
310:(they grow directly from the stem), somewhat heart-shaped at the base, otherwise ovate (oval-shaped) to lanceolate (shaped like a lance tip), dentate (toothed) and scabrid (a little rough to the touch). The stem, which stands upright, can be simple or branched, is four-angled and often streaked or spotted black.
712:
and matured, the fruits shed their seeds. The meadow hay is cut and removed to encourage the growth introduced wild flowers. The seed, which is short-lived, is sown in the autumn, using seed harvested that year. The seeds have to remain on or under the ground throughout the cold months of winter in
697:, the optimum density of yellow rattle plants needed to enable other species to be introduced is 100 to 200 per m. Studies have shown that the plant's role in maintaining species diversity is through differential growth suppression effects and enhanced soil nutrient recycling.
641:
Being an annual, it is not found in regularly mown or grazed grassland where the seeds are not provided with an opportunity to spread over the ground. The lack of a seed bank for yellow rattle means that it depends on seed produced from plants during the previous year.
704:
where gaps have been created, or where all the grass has been cut back and the clippings removed. Seeds can be also be introduced by the spreading of green hay. The grass should be kept short until the beginning of March, after which the seedlings become established.
1531:
593:
habitat, which consists of coastal grassland. The seeds are spread effectively by traditional hay-making practices. Farmers seek to remove it since it affects yields by weakening grass; it is an indicator of poor grassland.
574:, in that it acts opportunistically when in contact with a root. The hemiparasitic nature of yellow rattle can result in stunted, unbranched individual specimens. The plant can associate with many different
275:
263:
Yellow rattle is used to create or restore wildflower meadows, where it maintains species diversity by suppressing dominant grasses and the recycling of soil nutrients. The seed is sown thinly onto
303:). The plant grows to up to 10–50 centimetres (4–20 in) tall, with opposite, simple leaves measuring 20–30 millimetres (0.8–1.2 in) × 5–8 millimetres (0.2–0.3 in).
1104:
1324:
Culpeper's
Complete Herbal: consisting of a comprehensive description of nearly all herbs with their medicinal properties and directions for compounding the medicines extracted from them
689:
Yellow rattle is used to proactively create or restore wildflower meadows. It is used to reduce the dominance of grasses, when more expensive methods, such as removing the nutrient-rich
693:, or impractical methods, such as changing the timing and intensity of grazing, cannot be used. This improves the chances of other species of flowers becoming established. According to
621:, by restricting grass growth and thereby allowing other species to thrive. As of 2021 a majority of studies had found positive or neutral effects of the introduction of
331:(first published in 1652), wrote of yellow rattle as being "good for cough, or dimness of sight". The plant has a reputation of being toxic to animals. The seeds contain
1893:
1968:
313:
The yellow flowers are 13 to 15 millimetres (0.5 to 0.6 in) across and have a straight tube for the petals. The silvery-coloured fruit is a dry
1841:
1919:
1854:
884:
551:
is dry fields or meadows, where its flowering period is in the summer between May and
September, but it can thrive with semi-natural species-rich
2050:
842:
398:
1645:
1519:
1496:
1438:
666:
2218:
1142:
233:, yellow rattle grows up to 10–50 centimetres (3.9–19.7 in) tall, with upright stems and opposite, simple leaves. The fruit is a dry
1261:
489:
437:
1828:
1486:
1012:
638:
is found in low-lying fields with poor quality soil. It is currently not under threat; as such it is rated as of Least
Concern (LC).
1414:
1066:
2125:
881:
614:
906:
1880:
532:
267:
from August to
November—to germinate the following spring, the seeds need to remain in the soil throughout the winter months.
2163:
466:
248:
is dry fields or meadows; it tolerates a wide range of soil types. It flowers in the summer between May and
September. It is
2029:
1924:
1955:
559:
less than 5.0. Yellow rattle flowers are pollinated by bumblebees during the summer months; the plant is also capable of
570:, in that it can gain its nutrients by penetrating the roots of neighbouring green plants with its own roots, but is a
2208:
2076:
1906:
1452:
and Its Hosts: A Review of Water, Mineral
Nutrient and Hormone Flows and Exchanges in the Hemiparasitic Association".
1691:
45:
2228:
2063:
1973:
1289:"Introducing ecosystem engineers for grassland biodiversity conservation: A review of the effects of hemiparasitic
493:
441:
1403:
229:(the broomrapes). It has circumpolar distribution in Europe, Russia, western Asia, and northern North America. An
2223:
2193:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2158:
1532:"Effects of Soil Amendments on the Abundance of a Parasitic Weed, Yellow Rattle (Rhinanthus minor) in Hay Fields"
2068:
2238:
2213:
2203:
2188:
2168:
299:
1634:
2233:
2198:
1771:
1719:
678:
1859:
1508:
951:
497:
445:
162:
1757:
1705:
1657:"Effects of Yellow-rattle (Rhinanthus minor) establishment on the vegetation of species-poor grassland"
543:
is found in Europe, western Russia, western
Siberia, northern USA and throughout Canada. The preferred
2130:
1802:
1349:
571:
1143:"Technical Information Note TIN060:The use of yellow rattle to facilitate grassland diversification"
2153:
1448:
Jiang, Fan; Jeschke, W. Dieter; Hartung, Wolfram; Cameron, Duncan D. (2010). "Interactions
Between
590:
2055:
1947:
846:
654:
of grass and hay. Where the plant is found to have infested farmland it has to be suppressed; non-
627:
spp. on grassland species richness and diversity, with most finding a negative effect on grasses.
2112:
1621:
1602:
1560:
1469:
1389:
1373:
1318:
658:
strategies for removing it include the application of wood ash and sawdust on affected pastures.
520:
386:
307:
186:
40:
1153:
1898:
1994:
1789:
1667:
1641:
1594:
1552:
1515:
1492:
1434:
1410:
1381:
1365:
324:
317:, which contains loose, rattling seeds when ripe that give the plant one of its common names.
1999:
1656:
1584:
1544:
1461:
1357:
1304:
682:
376:
357:
223:
32:
1981:
1287:
Chaudron, Clémence; Mazalová, Monika; Kuras, Tomáš; Malenovský, Igor; Mládek, Jan (2021).
1149:
792:
694:
603:
567:
474:
347:
314:
249:
234:
83:
1322:
2042:
1353:
795:
suggests a sowing rate of between 0.5 to 2.5 kilograms (1.1 to 5.5 lb) of seed per
2037:
1424:
767:
650:
In the northeastern United States, yellow rattle is considered a pest, as it decreases
575:
455:
70:
2147:
2019:
1629:
1589:
1573:
422:
372:
364:
360:
226:
178:
129:
1606:
1564:
1473:
555:. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types but does not grow where the soil has a
375:
and means 'nose flower', which is in reference to the shape of the upper lip of the
2117:
1794:
1393:
1193:
1017:
618:
552:
294:
230:
2081:
1934:
1428:
2104:
1960:
1942:
1867:
1751:
1309:
1288:
709:
470:
409:
1700:
2009:
1482:
1465:
1217:
1215:
651:
623:
606:
through its parasitism. Vulnerability to attack varies across host taxa, with
352:
291:
260:(legumes), and farmers consider it to be a pest, as it reduces grass growth.
218:
213:
139:
1833:
1742:
1671:
1598:
1556:
1369:
1911:
1815:
1625:
1548:
701:
655:
321:
264:
2094:
1655:
Wagner, M.; Peyton, J.; Heard, M.S.; Bullock, J. M.; Pywell, R. F. (2011).
1385:
1686:
2089:
1781:
1736:
617:, has shown that encouraging it to grow in hay meadows greatly increases
583:
560:
257:
119:
109:
96:
1986:
1846:
1377:
1361:
1333:
796:
690:
671:
579:
544:
332:
253:
241:
1872:
1766:
771:
lists 15 synonyms. Synonyms listed by the Euro+Med
Plantbase include
1885:
1713:
1293:
species on plant and animal communities at multiple trophic levels"
1820:
677:
665:
531:
274:
57:
1510:
Bob Press's Field Guide to the Wild
Flowers of Britain and Europe
607:
589:
In Ireland and Scotland, yellow rattle is often associated with
18:
Species of flowering plant in the broomrape family Orobanchaceae
1807:
1717:
1221:
1327:. Halifax: Milner and Sowerby – via Internet Archive.
556:
1233:
1488:
Comprehensive Natural Products II: Chemistry and Biology
1297:
Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics
1194:"Add yellow rattle seed Rhinanthus minor to hay meadows"
610:
developing lignified barriers to obstruct the parasite.
1640:(3rd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1334:"The host range and selectivity of a parasitic plant:
987:
985:
907:"Yellow Rattle (Cockscomb, Rattle Basket, Hay Rattle)"
857:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
822:
820:
818:
816:
1726:
536:
Yellow rattle plants with flowers and seed capsules
1633:
1530:
1507:
1402:
297:that resembles the larger greater yellow rattle (
1543:(1). Weed Science Society of America: 118–124.
1177:
1262:"How to grow Yellow Rattle (Rhinanthus minor)"
566:Yellow rattle is an annual wildflower. It is
363:. It was described by the Swedish taxonomist
8:
1409:(4th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
700:The yellow rattle seed is sown thinly onto
1714:
1013:"Yellow rattle: the meadow-maker's helper"
602:Yellow rattle can change the structure of
31:
22:
1588:
1433:. London: Transworld Publishers Limited.
1308:
1256:
1254:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1050:
1038:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
371:(1756). The species name is derived from
335:which cause them to have a bitter taste.
1529:Smith, Richard G.; Cox, Dorn A. (2014).
1245:
1188:
1186:
1091:
991:
976:
837:
835:
1061:
1059:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
885:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
812:
722:
1332:Gibson, C.C.; Watkinson, A.R. (1989).
876:
874:
872:
284:Icones Florae Germanicae et Helveticae
855:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
826:
613:Research, including that at the UK's
7:
1636:Excursion Flora of the British Isles
708:After the yellow rattle plants have
598:Effects on plant community structure
1011:Byfield, Andy (27 September 2012).
674:in England containing yellow rattle
2069:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30116962-2
713:order to germinate in the spring.
14:
646:Pasture and hay field infestation
1699:
1685:
1590:10.1111/j.0022-0477.2004.00929.x
1107:. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
882:"Rhinanthus minor ssp. minor L."
615:Centre for Ecology and Hydrology
44:
1105:"Flora Europaea Search Results"
1067:"Details for: Rhinanthus minor"
237:, with loose, rattling seeds.
1:
1524:– via Internet Archive.
1572:Westbury, Duncan B. (2004).
958:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2219:Flora of the United Kingdom
1310:10.1016/j.ppees.2021.125633
1178:Gibson & Watkinson 1989
1141:Jefferson, Richard (2009).
2255:
1664:Aspects of Applied Biology
956:Plants of the World Online
1466:10.1007/S12224-010-9093-2
192:
185:
168:
161:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
25:
1460:(4). Springer: 369–385.
1401:Gledhill, David (2008).
528:Distribution and ecology
300:Rhinanthus angustifolius
216:wildflower in the genus
1549:10.1614/WS-D-13-00106.1
1514:. London: New Holland.
1430:The Green Garden Expert
777:Alectorolophus borealis
773:Rhinanthus crista-galli
729:Other common names for
481:Rhinanthus crista-galli
462:Rhinanthus stenophyllus
429:Rhinanthus crista-galli
416:Rhinanthus crista-galli
686:
675:
537:
287:
2164:Flora of Western Asia
1574:"Rhinanthus minor L."
1506:Press, J. R. (1993).
1481:Liu, Hung-Wen (Ben);
1198:Conservation Evidence
1053:, 4.08.1.2.1(vii)(c).
1051:Liu & Mander 2010
781:Rhinanthus rusticulus
681:
669:
535:
369:Amoenitates Academici
329:The English Physician
278:
1696:at Wikimedia Commons
1303:. Elsevier: 125633.
1246:Smith & Cox 2014
1222:Chaudron et al. 2021
1094:, pp. 260, 330.
743:cockscomb rhinanthus
739:little yellow rattle
662:Uses and cultivation
572:facultative parasite
394:Alectorolophus minor
1405:The Names of Plants
1354:1989Oecol..78..401G
1319:Culpepper, Nicholas
1159:on 17 November 2021
1071:Euro+Med Plant Base
631:Conservation status
512:Rhinanthus borealis
504:Rhinanthus kyrollae
290:Yellow rattle is a
2209:Flora of Lithuania
1577:Journal of Ecology
1396:– via JSTOR.
1362:10.1007/BF00379116
952:"Rhinanthus minor"
911:The Tortoise Table
687:
676:
561:self-fertilization
538:
452:Rhinanthus rigidus
288:
2229:Flora of Portugal
2141:
2140:
1995:Open Tree of Life
1720:Taxon identifiers
1690:Media related to
1647:978-05212-3-290-6
1521:978-18536-8-291-9
1498:978-0-08-045382-8
1454:Folia Geobotanica
1440:978-09035-0-563-5
1264:. Plantlife. 2021
1234:Jiang et al. 2010
604:plant communities
523:
508:
500:
477:
458:
448:
420:
412:
402:
383:means 'smaller'.
325:Nicholas Culpeper
201:
200:
2246:
2224:Flora of Romania
2194:Flora of Ireland
2184:Flora of Germany
2179:Flora of Estonia
2174:Flora of Denmark
2159:Parasitic plants
2134:
2133:
2121:
2120:
2108:
2107:
2098:
2097:
2085:
2084:
2072:
2071:
2059:
2058:
2046:
2045:
2033:
2032:
2023:
2022:
2017:Panartic Flora:
2013:
2012:
2010:Rhinanthus_minor
2003:
2002:
1990:
1989:
1977:
1976:
1964:
1963:
1961:NBNSYS0000004135
1951:
1950:
1938:
1937:
1928:
1927:
1915:
1914:
1902:
1901:
1889:
1888:
1876:
1875:
1863:
1862:
1850:
1849:
1837:
1836:
1824:
1823:
1811:
1810:
1798:
1797:
1785:
1784:
1775:
1774:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1758:Rhinanthus minor
1747:
1746:
1745:
1728:Rhinanthus minor
1715:
1707:Rhinanthus minor
1704:Data related to
1703:
1693:Rhinanthus minor
1689:
1675:
1661:
1651:
1639:
1610:
1592:
1568:
1534:
1525:
1513:
1502:
1491:. Elsevier Ltd.
1477:
1450:Rhinanthus minor
1444:
1420:
1408:
1397:
1336:Rhinanthus minor
1328:
1314:
1312:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1258:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1190:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1158:
1152:. Archived from
1147:
1138:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1063:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1008:
995:
989:
980:
974:
968:
967:
965:
963:
948:
923:
922:
920:
918:
903:
897:
896:
894:
892:
878:
867:
866:
864:
862:
849:Rhinanthus minor
839:
830:
824:
800:
790:
784:
764:
758:
731:Rhinanthus minor
727:
636:Rhinanthus minor
549:Rhinanthus minor
541:Rhinanthus minor
518:
506:
487:
464:
454:
435:
425:gave the species
418:
408:
406:Fistularia minor
396:
344:Rhinanthus minor
280:Rhinanthus minor
246:Rhinanthus minor
205:Rhinanthus minor
195:see main article
174:
172:Rhinanthus minor
49:
48:
35:
23:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2239:Flora of Russia
2214:Flora of Norway
2204:Flora of Latvia
2189:Flora of Greece
2169:Flora of Europe
2144:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2129:
2124:
2116:
2111:
2103:
2101:
2093:
2088:
2080:
2075:
2067:
2062:
2054:
2049:
2041:
2036:
2028:
2026:
2018:
2016:
2008:
2006:
1998:
1993:
1985:
1982:Observation.org
1980:
1972:
1967:
1959:
1954:
1946:
1941:
1933:
1932:MichiganFlora:
1931:
1923:
1918:
1910:
1905:
1897:
1892:
1884:
1879:
1871:
1866:
1858:
1853:
1845:
1840:
1832:
1827:
1819:
1814:
1806:
1801:
1793:
1788:
1780:
1778:
1772:rhianthus-minor
1770:
1765:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1722:
1682:
1659:
1654:
1648:
1620:
1617:
1615:Further reading
1571:
1528:
1522:
1505:
1499:
1485:, eds. (2010).
1480:
1447:
1441:
1425:Hessayon, D. G.
1423:
1417:
1400:
1331:
1317:
1286:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1267:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1252:
1244:
1240:
1232:
1228:
1220:
1213:
1203:
1201:
1192:
1191:
1184:
1176:
1172:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1150:Natural England
1145:
1140:
1139:
1120:
1110:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1090:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1065:
1064:
1057:
1049:
1045:
1037:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1010:
1009:
998:
990:
983:
975:
971:
961:
959:
950:
949:
926:
916:
914:
905:
904:
900:
890:
888:
880:
879:
870:
860:
858:
841:
840:
833:
825:
814:
809:
804:
803:
793:Natural England
791:
787:
765:
761:
728:
724:
719:
695:Natural England
664:
648:
633:
600:
530:
367:in volume 3 of
348:flowering plant
341:
306:The leaves are
273:
181:
176:
170:
157:
43:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2252:
2250:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2234:Flora of Spain
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2199:Flora of Italy
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2146:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2122:
2118:wfo-0000747233
2109:
2099:
2086:
2073:
2060:
2047:
2034:
2024:
2014:
2004:
1991:
1978:
1965:
1952:
1939:
1929:
1916:
1903:
1890:
1877:
1864:
1851:
1838:
1825:
1812:
1799:
1786:
1776:
1763:
1748:
1732:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1710:at Wikispecies
1697:
1681:
1680:External links
1678:
1677:
1676:
1666:(108): 59–66.
1652:
1646:
1630:Warburg, E. F.
1622:Clapham, A. R.
1616:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1583:(5): 906–927.
1569:
1526:
1520:
1503:
1497:
1478:
1445:
1439:
1421:
1415:
1398:
1348:(3): 401–406.
1329:
1315:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1250:
1248:, p. 118.
1238:
1226:
1211:
1182:
1180:, p. 404.
1170:
1118:
1096:
1084:
1055:
1043:
1041:, p. 303.
1039:Culpepper 1860
1031:
996:
981:
969:
924:
898:
868:
831:
829:, p. 242.
811:
810:
808:
805:
802:
801:
785:
768:Flora Europaea
759:
721:
720:
718:
715:
670:A traditional
663:
660:
647:
644:
632:
629:
599:
596:
582:(grasses) and
529:
526:
525:
524:
509:
501:
478:
459:
449:
426:
413:
403:
340:
337:
272:
269:
256:(grasses) and
240:The preferred
199:
198:
190:
189:
183:
182:
177:
166:
165:
159:
158:
151:
149:
145:
144:
137:
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127:
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122:
117:
113:
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107:
100:
99:
94:
87:
86:
81:
74:
73:
68:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
37:
36:
28:
27:
26:Yellow rattle
17:
13:
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2240:
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992:Westbury 2004
988:
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979:, p. 48.
978:
977:Hessayon 2009
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373:Ancient Greek
370:
366:
365:Carl Linnaeus
362:
361:Orobanchaceae
359:
355:
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350:in the genus
349:
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251:
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247:
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227:Orobanchaceae
225:
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210:yellow rattle
207:
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163:Binomial name
160:
156:
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154:R. minor
150:
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135:
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130:Orobanchaceae
128:
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71:Tracheophytes
69:
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42:
38:
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29:
24:
21:
16:
1727:
1706:
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1635:
1626:Tutin, T. G.
1580:
1576:
1540:
1537:Weed Science
1536:
1509:
1487:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1429:
1404:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1323:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1266:. Retrieved
1241:
1229:
1202:. Retrieved
1197:
1173:
1161:. Retrieved
1154:the original
1109:. Retrieved
1099:
1087:
1075:. Retrieved
1070:
1046:
1034:
1022:. Retrieved
1018:The Guardian
1016:
972:
960:. Retrieved
955:
915:. Retrieved
910:
901:
889:. Retrieved
859:. Retrieved
854:
848:
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619:biodiversity
612:
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576:host species
565:
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393:
385:
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343:
342:
328:
319:
312:
305:
298:
295:annual plant
289:
283:
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262:
245:
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231:annual plant
217:
209:
204:
203:
202:
194:
193:
171:
169:
153:
152:
140:
103:
90:
77:
64:
20:
15:
2043:kew-2900773
1943:NatureServe
1868:iNaturalist
1752:Wikispecies
1483:Mander, Lew
1268:14 November
1204:14 November
1163:17 November
1111:14 November
1077:15 November
1024:17 November
962:14 November
917:14 November
891:17 November
652:crop yields
586:(legumes).
421:, the name
271:Description
208:, known as
84:Angiosperms
2154:Rhinanthus
2148:Categories
2038:Plant List
1886:30116962-2
1291:Rhinanthus
861:21 October
843:USDA, NRCS
827:Press 1993
807:References
747:hay rattle
710:germinated
656:herbicidal
624:Rhinanthus
578:, notably
519:(Chabert)
353:Rhinanthus
292:herbaceous
219:Rhinanthus
214:herbaceous
141:Rhinanthus
1672:0265-1491
1599:0022-0477
1557:0043-1745
1370:0029-8549
1342:Oecologia
1321:(1860) .
755:cockscomb
702:grassland
685:and seeds
389:include:
327:, in his
322:herbalist
265:grassland
148:Species:
54:Kingdom:
2102:VASCAN:
2095:29200193
2090:Tropicos
2007:PalDat:
1948:2.134575
1899:10205410
1779:BioLib:
1737:Wikidata
1632:(1981).
1607:85392118
1565:86310829
1474:24274292
1427:(2009).
1386:28312588
845:(n.d.).
733:include
683:Capsules
584:Fabaceae
516:kyrollae
423:Linnaeus
387:Synonyms
339:Taxonomy
333:iridoids
258:Fabaceae
187:Synonyms
126:Family:
120:Lamiales
110:Asterids
97:Eudicots
1847:3172043
1743:Q147181
1394:5524301
1378:4218881
1350:Bibcode
1281:Sources
797:hectare
691:topsoil
672:pasture
591:Machair
580:Poaceae
545:habitat
521:Pennell
514:subsp.
507:Chabert
456:Chabert
377:corolla
356:in the
315:capsule
308:sessile
282:, from
254:Poaceae
242:habitat
235:capsule
222:in the
212:, is a
136:Genus:
116:Order:
58:Plantae
2131:425942
2056:RHMI13
2051:PLANTS
2020:810601
2000:146124
1974:254782
1925:504749
1912:116705
1860:417257
1834:182892
1808:485574
1767:ARKive
1670:
1644:
1605:
1597:
1563:
1555:
1518:
1495:
1472:
1437:
1413:
1392:
1384:
1376:
1368:
1200:. 2020
1073:. 2011
913:. 2017
887:(ITIS)
492:&
485:fallax
473:&
471:Schinz
440:&
433:fallax
410:Kuntze
399:Dumort
358:family
286:(1862)
224:family
2126:WoRMS
2082:64224
2027:PFI:
1894:IRMNG
1873:61470
1829:EUNIS
1821:RHIMI
1795:795LB
1782:40931
1660:(PDF)
1603:S2CID
1561:S2CID
1470:S2CID
1390:S2CID
1374:JSTOR
1157:(PDF)
1146:(PDF)
717:Notes
608:forbs
498:Druce
494:Grab.
490:Wimm.
483:var.
475:Thell
467:Schur
446:Druce
442:Grab.
438:Wimm.
431:var.
381:Minor
346:is a
104:Clade
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
2105:7069
2064:POWO
2030:5000
1987:2716
1969:NCBI
1935:1872
1920:ITIS
1881:IPNI
1855:GRIN
1842:GBIF
1816:EPPO
1668:ISSN
1642:ISBN
1595:ISSN
1553:ISSN
1516:ISBN
1493:ISBN
1435:ISBN
1411:ISBN
1382:PMID
1366:ISSN
1270:2021
1206:2021
1165:2021
1113:2021
1079:2021
1026:2021
964:2021
919:2021
893:2021
863:2015
779:and
775:L.,
753:and
320:The
2113:WFO
2077:RHS
1956:NBN
1907:ISC
1803:EoL
1790:CoL
1585:doi
1545:doi
1462:doi
1358:doi
1305:doi
563:.
547:of
244:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
