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981:"Harrisson and Sandin give a slightly different interpretation. They state that the Hornbill image is used to show it, in an independent sense, as 'Chief of the Birds'. According to them it does not represent Lang, but quite simply represents a Hornbill, 'the Supreme Worldly Bird, who welcomes the invisible overhead approach of the God of Birds, Sengalang Burong' (1966: 124)." See p80 V. King Unity, formalism and structure: Comments on Iban augury and related problems. With a rejoinder by Peter Metcalf In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 133 (1977), no: 1, Leiden, 63-89.
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brings them food. After the eggs are laid, the male collects mud, and the pair pack that mud, along with food and feces, to wall up the entrance to the tree cavity. They leave a very small hole, just large enough for the male to feed the female, and later the chicks, and for the female to defecate through the hole. Once the chicks are fully feathered and old enough to leave the nest, the parents chip away the dry mud to let the chicks out.
58:
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557:, especially the Ibanic groups, believe it to be the chief of worldly birds or the supreme worldly bird, and its statue is used to welcome the god of the augural birds, Sengalang Burong, to the feasts and celebrations of humankind. Contrary to some misunderstandings, the rhinoceros hornbill does not represent their war god, who is represented in this world by the
411:
The rhinoceros hornbill is a large arboreal hornbill, 80 to 90 cm (31–35 in) long. The weight varies by sex, with males weighing around 2,465 to 2,960 g (87.0–104.4 oz) and the females 2,040 to 2,330 g (72–82 oz). The plumage is predominantly black, with
516:
The rhinoceros hornbill faces a number of threats, including loss of its rainforest habitat, as well as hunting for its meat, and its skull and feathers. Habitat destruction has led to the loss of the large trees the species requires for breeding, which in turn makes it easier for poachers to find
507:
The courtship and bonding of these birds are critical, as the female must trust the male to provide her with everything when she is incubating and raising chicks. These hornbills make their nests inside tree trunks, and the female stays inside with the eggs and then with the chicks, while the male
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white legs and vent and a white tail with a black band. The huge bill and casque are orange and red, the colour coming from preen oil rubbed on from the preen gland above the tail. The eyes of the male are red with black rims, and white with red rims in the female.
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The diet of the rhinoceros hornbill is dominated by fruit, but it will take any insect, small reptile, rodent, and smaller birds that it can catch.
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241:). In captivity it can live for up to 35 years. It is found in lowland and montane, tropical and subtropical climates and in mountain
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Systema
Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
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Kemp, A C (2001). "Family
Bucocerotidae (Hornbills)". In Josep, del Hoyo; Andrew, Elliott; Sargatal, Jordi (eds.).
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BBC Radio
Programme concerning Hornbills, featuring a section focusing on the Rhinoceros Hornbill, including calls
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the rhinoceros hornbill. It is frequently shot at by poachers due to confusion with the highly sought-after
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806:(in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 104.
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Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 6, Mousebirds to
Hornbills
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GAWAI BURONG the chants and celebrations of the Iban Bird
Festival
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Borneo
Rainforest Lodge - Danum Valley, Sabah, Borneo - Malaysia.
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Downloadable audio file of the sounds of the rhinoceros hornbill
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945:"Red List: Northern Bald Ibis, Pink Pigeon making a comeback"
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859:"Mousebirds, Cuckoo Roller, trogons, hoopoes, hornbills"
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meaning "horned like an ox" which in turn is from the
1058:
1007:
752:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22682450A184960407.en
624:Sepilok Nature Resort - Sabah, Borneo - Malaysia.
541:The rhinoceros hornbill is the state bird of the
972:(Archive, December 2005). Sarawak Tourism Board.
8:
920:"An Enormous Bird Has a Real-Estate Problem"
819:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
521:. Due to this, the species was uplisted to
475:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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29:
20:
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561:. It is featured on the reverse of the 5
495:Learn how and when to remove this message
1409:Fauna of the Borneo montane rain forests
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893:. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. pp.
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865:. International Ornithologists' Union
821:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.
7:
1361:B4AAE9DE-3418-46E4-A604-44613B060BE3
652:, Pittsburgh. Males have red irises.
473:adding citations to reliable sources
738:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
14:
969:Kenyalang - State Bird of Sarawak
319:as China. The genus name is from
1384:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
863:IOC World Bird List Version 12.1
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606:Problems playing this file? See
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727:BirdLife International (2020).
233:) is a large species of forest
1:
1010:Firefly Encyclopedia of Birds
681:Buceros rhinoceros silvestris
338:meaning "horn". The specific
277:The rhinoceros hornbill was
1414:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
994:. Pb. Univ. Sains Malaysia.
918:Law, Yao-Hua (2020-12-16).
342:is Latin for "rhinoceros".
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817:Jobling, James A. (2010).
281:by the Swedish naturalist
745:: e.T22682450A184960407.
330:boukerĹŤs which combines
315:. Linnaeus specified the
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95:Scientific classification
93:
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990:Benedict Sandin (1977).
943:BirdLife International.
587:rhinoceros hornbill call
429:A female eating a peanut
295:. He placed it with the
1404:Birds described in 1758
857:, eds. (January 2022).
512:Status and conservation
372:Linnaeus, 1758 – south
685:Weltvogelpark Walsrode
580:
430:
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245:up to 1,400 metres in
579:
537:Cultural significance
428:
403:
1004:Perrins, Christopher
774:"Appendices | CITES"
469:improve this section
24:Rhinoceros hornbill
225:rhinoceros hornbill
48:Conservation status
1348:Buceros-rhinoceros
1117:buceros-rhinoceros
1104:Buceros_rhinoceros
1090:Buceros rhinoceros
1060:Buceros rhinoceros
853:; Donsker, David;
731:Buceros rhinoceros
581:
549:and the country's
431:
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334:meaning "ox" with
313:Buceros rhinoceros
279:formally described
230:Buceros rhinoceros
204:Buceros rhinoceros
186:B. rhinoceros
1371:
1370:
1304:Open Tree of Life
1052:Taxon identifiers
1021:978-1-55297-777-4
1014:. Firefly Books.
904:978-84-87334-30-6
855:Rasmussen, Pamela
836:978-1-4081-2501-4
596:
563:Malaysian ringgit
519:helmeted hornbill
505:
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354:B. r. borneoensis
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406:B. r. silvestris
383:B. r. silvestris
370:B. r. rhinoceros
349:are recognised:
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308:and coined the
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285:in 1758 in the
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454:This section
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287:tenth edition
284:
283:Carl Linnaeus
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952:. Retrieved
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927:. Retrieved
924:The Atlantic
923:
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867:. Retrieved
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781:. Retrieved
777:
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756:. Retrieved
742:
736:
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680:
648:Male at the
555:Dayak people
540:
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491:
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467:Please help
455:
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243:rain forests
229:
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185:
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172:
18:
1226:iNaturalist
1084:Wikispecies
851:Gill, Frank
758:18 November
666:Chester Zoo
396:Description
239:Bucerotidae
162:Bucerotidae
81:Appendix II
1378:Categories
1343:Xeno-canto
954:2018-11-23
929:2024-03-03
783:2022-01-14
709:References
699:Female at
664:Female at
608:media help
523:vulnerable
347:subspecies
340:rhinoceros
63:Vulnerable
38:A pair in
1394:Hornbills
778:cites.org
703:, England
701:Birdworld
687:, Germany
668:, England
545:state of
543:Malaysian
533:in 2018.
456:does not
416:Behaviour
388:, 1816 –
363:, 1845 –
361:MĂĽller, S
263:Singapore
180:Species:
118:Kingdom:
112:Eukaryota
1317:Species+
1270:22682450
1244:10213205
1143:22682450
1138:BirdLife
1069:Wikidata
949:BirdLife
800:(1758).
437:Breeding
386:Vieillot
357:Schlegel
317:location
273:Taxonomy
267:Thailand
235:hornbill
211:Linnaeus
158:Family:
132:Chordata
128:Phylum:
122:Animalia
108:Domain:
68:IUCN 3.1
1389:Buceros
1356:ZooBank
1218:2476004
1205:1048414
1192:rhihor1
1166:rhihor1
1125:Avibase
1075:Q751036
895:436–487
869:10 June
569:Gallery
553:. Some
547:Sarawak
529:on the
477:removed
462:sources
378:Sumatra
324:becerus
305:Buceros
299:in the
289:of his
251:Sumatra
173:Buceros
168:Genus:
148:Order:
138:Class:
83: (
66: (
1309:785189
1283:175835
1257:554425
1156:115209
1112:ARKive
1018:
901:
833:
565:bill.
365:Borneo
359:&
345:Three
257:, the
247:Borneo
1296:70957
1239:IRMNG
1187:eBird
1179:68SHC
1163:BOW:
525:from
336:kerĹŤs
321:Latin
301:genus
85:CITES
79:CITES
1335:2900
1322:6237
1278:NCBI
1265:IUCN
1252:ITIS
1231:5532
1213:GBIF
1151:BOLD
1016:ISBN
899:ISBN
871:2022
831:ISBN
760:2021
743:2020
460:any
458:cite
390:Java
376:and
332:bous
255:Java
223:The
215:1758
142:Aves
1330:TSA
1200:EoL
1174:CoL
1099:ADW
827:334
747:doi
683:at
471:by
1380::
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1086::
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947:.
922:.
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879:^
861:.
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823:79
776:.
741:.
735:.
717:^
269:.
261:,
253:,
249:,
213:,
1024:.
957:.
932:.
907:.
873:.
839:.
786:.
762:.
749::
733:"
729:"
610:.
498:)
492:(
487:)
483:(
479:.
465:.
237:(
227:(
87:)
70:)
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