166:
141:
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is 2–4 years. Burrow system complexes have a distinctive region of cleared soil and can be seen and mapped from aerial photos and satellite images. Inhabited great gerbil burrows can be distinguished from abandoned burrows using satellite images.
412:
Great gerbils live in family groups and occupy one burrow per family. Their burrows can be fairly extensive with separate chambers for nests and food storage. Great gerbils spend considerably more time in the burrows during winter, but do not
597:"Mapping the distribution of the main host for plague in a complex landscape in Kazakhstan: An object-based approach using SPOT-5 XS, Landsat 7 ETM+, SRTM and multiple Random Forests"
2597:
2398:
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2463:
595:
Wilschut, L.I.; Addink, E.A.; Heesterbeek, J.A.P.; Dubyanskiy, V.M.; Davis, S.A; Laudisoit, A.; Begon, M.; Burdelov, L.A.; Atshabar, B.B; de Jong, S.M. (2013).
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Smith, Andrew T.; Xie, Yan; Hoffmann, Robert S.; Lunde, Darrin; MacKinnon, John; Wilson, Don E.; Wozencraft, W. Chris (2010).
2628:
2455:
654:"Detecting plague-host abundance from space: Using a spectral vegetation index to identify occupancy of great gerbil burrows"
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729:
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564:"Flexible social structure of a desert rodent, Rhombomys opimus: philopatry, kinship, and ecological constraints"
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1441:
1126:
652:
Wilschut, L.I; Heesterbeek, J.A.P.; Begon, M.; De Jong, S.M.; Ageyev, V.; Laudisoit, A.; Addink, E.A. (2018).
1823:
1387:
970:
452:
320:
The largest of the gerbils, great gerbils have a head and body length of 15–20 cm (6–8 in). Their
2273:
1906:
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2013:
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2004:
1969:
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1523:
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985:
341:
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57:
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724:
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2481:
2290:
2166:
872:
863:
829:
787:
449:
397:
389:
357:
349:
336:
Great gerbils are found in arid habitats, predominantly in sandy or clay
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62:
52:
17:
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811:
463:
325:
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International
Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation
601:
International
Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation
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712:. Vol. 2. London: Johns Hopkins University Press.
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1313:
1185:
1176:
1148:
1097:
983:
959:
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861:
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328:. They have large front claws used for burrowing.
486:Shar, S.; Lkhagvasuren, D.; Molur, S. (2017) .
511:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T19686A22446507.en
324:are distinctive by having two grooves in each
753:
8:
421:. Food consists mostly of vegetable matter.
541:. Princeton University Press. p. 251.
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1927:
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139:
120:
33:
685:
628:
579:
509:
462:and have been implicated in exacerbating
530:
528:
475:
481:
479:
432:Great gerbils are known reservoirs of
7:
2678:IUCN Red List least concern species
497:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1136:bushy-tailed hairy-footed gerbil (
25:
376:The great gerbil is preyed on by
723:
424:The animals are often colonial.
164:
538:A Guide to the Mammals of China
1:
1397:greater short-tailed gerbil (
710:Walker's Mammals of the World
1743:Indian hairy-footed gerbil (
1415:lesser short-tailed gerbil (
768:Extant species of subfamily
438:, the bacterium that causes
1118:Namib brush-tailed gerbil (
2734:
2713:Mammals of the Middle East
1442:Kerkennah Islands gerbil (
1127:dune hairy-footed gerbil (
2718:Mammals described in 1823
1824:greater Egyptian gerbil (
1309:
1293:
971:Cape short-eared gerbil (
848:
820:
776:
678:10.1016/j.jag.2017.09.013
621:10.1016/j.jag.2012.11.007
455:. They are also known as
448:, the causative agent of
417:. They are predominantly
308:found throughout much of
273:
266:
161:Scientific classification
159:
137:
128:
119:
36:
1734:lesser Egyptian gerbil (
332:Distribution and habitat
2703:Mammals of Central Asia
453:cutaneous leishmaniasis
2698:Mammals of Afghanistan
1388:Mackilligin's gerbil (
1343:North African gerbil (
1076:fringe-tailed gerbil (
562:Randall, J.A. (2005).
504:: e.T19686A115153015.
1907:Przewalski's gerbil (
1870:Somali pygmy gerbil (
1761:Hoogstraal's gerbil (
1497:black-tufted gerbil (
1233:Harrington's gerbil (
1109:Hairy-footed gerbil (
1058:black-tailed gerbil (
708:Nowak, R. M. (1999).
581:10.1093/beheco/ari078
2139:Indian desert jird (
1560:Balochistan gerbil (
1533:Mauritanian gerbil (
1269:Tranieri's tateril (
734:at Wikimedia Commons
408:Ecology and behavior
340:. They are found in
43:Late Pliocene–Recent
2708:Mammals of Mongolia
2693:Mammals of Pakistan
2241:Bushy-tailed jird (
2104:Vinogradov's jird (
1797:occidental gerbil (
1698:Cheesman's gerbil (
1671:Anderson's gerbil (
1569:large Aden gerbil (
1542:Harrison's gerbil (
1488:Brockman's gerbil (
1406:rupicolous gerbil (
1197:Robbins's tateril (
1067:Phillips's gerbil (
934:Fat-tailed gerbil (
670:2018IJAEO..64..249W
613:2013IJAEO..23...81W
131:Conservation status
2023:Sundevall's jird (
1842:Tarabul's gerbil (
1833:Rosalinda gerbil (
1815:cushioned gerbil (
1770:Lataste's gerbil (
1604:vivacious gerbil (
1578:principal gerbil (
1515:Grobben's gerbil (
1361:Harwood's gerbil (
1242:Lake Chad gerbil (
1031:Gorongoza gerbil (
568:Behavioral Ecology
2665:
2664:
2650:Open Tree of Life
2490:Open Tree of Life
2274:Taxon identifiers
2265:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2212:
2211:
2151:
2150:
2086:Tristram's jird (
1882:
1881:
1854:
1853:
1788:Nigerian gerbil (
1725:Flower's gerbil (
1689:Burton's gerbil (
1627:Waters's gerbil (
1619:Gerbillus amoenus
1506:Algerian gerbil (
1479:Pleasant gerbil (
1433:Khartoum gerbil (
1424:Somalian gerbil (
1352:Wagner's gerbil (
1289:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1251:Petter's gerbil (
1224:gracile tateril (
1172:
1171:
1049:Bushveld gerbil (
1013:Highveld gerbil (
946:
945:
885:
884:
728:Media related to
548:978-1-4008-3411-2
292:
291:
248:
154:
29:Species of rodent
16:(Redirected from
2725:
2658:
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2619:
2618:
2606:
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2593:
2592:
2580:
2579:
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2554:
2553:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2498:
2497:
2485:
2484:
2472:
2471:
2459:
2458:
2446:
2445:
2433:
2432:
2420:
2419:
2407:
2406:
2394:
2393:
2381:
2380:
2368:
2367:
2355:
2354:
2342:
2341:
2329:
2328:
2326:Rhombomys_opimus
2316:
2315:
2314:
2312:Rhombomys opimus
2301:
2300:
2299:
2282:Rhombomys opimus
2269:
2227:
2223:
2113:Zarudny's jird (
2095:Mongolian jird (
1928:
1893:
1752:western gerbil (
1707:Dongola gerbil (
1680:swarthy gerbil (
1653:Berbera gerbil (
1463:
1370:James's gerbil (
1334:Botta's gerbil (
1320:
1311:
1301:
1295:
1260:Senegal gerbil (
1183:
1085:savanna gerbil (
1022:Guinean gerbil (
1004:Boehm's gerbil (
957:
910:Pouched gerbil (
896:
859:
850:
828:
822:
800:Euarchontoglires
762:
755:
748:
739:
731:Rhombomys opimus
727:
713:
700:
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689:
649:
643:
642:
632:
592:
586:
585:
583:
559:
553:
552:
532:
523:
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490:Rhombomys opimus
483:
445:Leishmania major
301:Rhombomys opimus
279:
277:Rhombomys opimus
243:
169:
168:
148:
143:
142:
124:
114:
44:
40:Temporal range:
34:
21:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2688:Mammals of Asia
2668:
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2614:
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2477:Observation.org
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2294:
2289:
2276:
2266:
2249:
2217:
2208:
2184:
2176:thin sand rat (
2147:
2121:
2097:M. unguiculatus
2068:Buxton's jird (
2041:Moroccan jird (
1987:
1952:
1946:M. tamariscinus
1944:Tamarisk jird (
1915:
1878:
1850:
1716:Dunn's gerbil (
1635:
1613:Gerbillus nanus
1551:Darfur gerbil (
1544:G. mesopotamiae
1450:
1390:D. mackilligini
1379:Lowe's gerbil (
1305:
1299:
1277:
1215:Emin's gerbil (
1168:
1160:Indian gerbil (
1144:
1093:
1040:Kemp's gerbil (
979:
942:
918:
891:Desmodilliscini
881:
844:
834:Desmodilliscini
826:
816:
772:
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435:Yersinia pestis
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2542:
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2511:
2509:
2503:
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2500:
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2237:
2235:
2224:
2220:incertae sedis
2214:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2200:Great gerbil (
2196:
2194:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2173:
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2161:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2110:
2106:M. vinogradovi
2101:
2092:
2083:
2074:
2065:
2056:
2047:
2038:
2029:
2020:
2014:Cheng's jird (
2011:
2005:Arabian jird (
2001:
1999:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1976:
1970:Persian jird (
1966:
1964:
1954:
1953:
1951:
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1940:
1938:
1925:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1909:B. przewalskii
1903:
1901:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1880:
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1877:
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1866:
1864:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1839:
1830:
1821:
1812:
1808:G. perpallidus
1803:
1794:
1785:
1779:Sudan gerbil (
1776:
1767:
1763:G. hoogstraali
1758:
1749:
1740:
1731:
1722:
1713:
1704:
1695:
1686:
1677:
1668:
1659:
1649:
1647:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1602:
1593:
1587:least gerbil (
1584:
1580:G. principulus
1575:
1566:
1557:
1548:
1539:
1535:G. mauritaniae
1530:
1524:pygmy gerbil (
1521:
1512:
1503:
1494:
1485:
1475:
1473:
1460:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1439:
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1286:
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1282:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1266:
1257:
1248:
1239:
1235:T. harringtoni
1230:
1221:
1212:
1206:Congo gerbil (
1203:
1193:
1191:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1156:
1154:
1146:
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1133:
1124:
1115:
1105:
1103:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1082:
1073:
1064:
1060:G. nigricaudus
1055:
1051:G. leucogaster
1046:
1037:
1028:
1019:
1010:
1001:
991:
989:
981:
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978:
977:
973:D. auricularis
967:
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944:
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920:
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901:Desmodilliscus
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718:External links
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607:(100): 81–94.
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574:(6): 961–973.
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2318:
2313:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2270:
2246:
2244:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2181:
2179:
2178:P. vexillaris
2174:
2172:
2170:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2144:
2142:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2116:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2077:Shaw's jird (
2075:
2073:
2071:
2070:M. sacramenti
2066:
2064:
2062:
2061:M. meridianus
2059:midday jird (
2057:
2055:
2053:
2050:Libyan jird (
2048:
2046:
2044:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2032:Dahl's jird (
2030:
2028:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1875:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1847:
1845:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1817:G. pulvinatus
1813:
1811:
1809:
1806:pale gerbil (
1804:
1802:
1800:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1754:G. hesperinus
1750:
1748:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1709:G. dongolanus
1705:
1703:
1701:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1662:Agag gerbil (
1660:
1658:
1656:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1638:
1632:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1596:sand gerbil (
1594:
1592:
1590:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1508:G. garamantis
1504:
1502:
1500:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1469:Hendecapleura
1464:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1447:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1345:D. campestris
1341:
1339:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1296:
1292:
1274:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1165:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1141:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1002:
1000:
998:
995:Cape gerbil (
993:
992:
990:
988:
987:
982:
976:
974:
969:
968:
966:
964:
963:
958:
955:
953:
949:
939:
937:
932:
931:
929:
927:
926:
921:
915:
913:
908:
907:
905:
903:
902:
897:
894:
892:
888:
878:
876:
871:
870:
868:
866:
865:
860:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
823:
819:
813:
809:
807:
803:
801:
797:
795:
791:
789:
785:
783:
779:
778:
775:
771:
763:
758:
756:
751:
749:
744:
743:
740:
733:
732:
726:
722:
721:
717:
711:
706:
705:
697:
693:
688:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
648:
645:
640:
636:
631:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
591:
588:
582:
577:
573:
569:
565:
558:
555:
550:
544:
540:
539:
531:
529:
525:
512:
507:
503:
499:
498:
493:
491:
482:
480:
476:
469:
467:
465:
461:
458:
454:
451:
447:
446:
441:
437:
436:
430:
427:
422:
420:
416:
407:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
371:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
331:
329:
327:
323:
315:
313:
311:
307:
304:) is a large
303:
302:
297:
286:
280:
278:
272:
269:
268:Binomial name
265:
261:
260:
255:
252:
251:
246:
241:
240:
236:
233:
232:
229:
226:
223:
222:
219:
216:
213:
212:
209:
206:
203:
202:
199:
196:
193:
192:
189:
186:
183:
182:
179:
176:
173:
172:
167:
162:
158:
152:
147:
146:Least Concern
136:
132:
127:
123:
118:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
35:
32:
27:
19:
2506:
2281:
2242:
2230:
2218:
2201:
2199:
2189:
2177:
2168:
2156:
2141:M. hurrianae
2140:
2127:
2114:
2105:
2096:
2088:M. tristrami
2087:
2078:
2069:
2060:
2051:
2042:
2033:
2024:
2015:
2007:M. arimalius
2006:
1993:
1980:
1971:
1960:Parameriones
1958:
1945:
1932:
1920:
1908:
1896:
1871:
1859:
1843:
1835:G. rosalinda
1834:
1826:G. pyramidum
1825:
1816:
1807:
1798:
1789:
1781:G. nancillus
1780:
1771:
1762:
1753:
1744:
1736:G. gerbillus
1735:
1726:
1717:
1708:
1700:G. cheesmani
1699:
1690:
1681:
1673:G. andersoni
1672:
1663:
1654:
1641:
1628:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1597:
1588:
1579:
1571:G. poecilops
1570:
1561:
1553:G. muriculus
1552:
1543:
1534:
1525:
1516:
1507:
1498:
1490:G. brockmani
1489:
1480:
1467:
1455:
1443:
1435:D. stigmonyx
1434:
1426:D. somalicus
1425:
1416:
1407:
1398:
1389:
1380:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1344:
1335:
1323:
1270:
1261:
1252:
1244:T. lacustris
1243:
1234:
1225:
1216:
1207:
1199:T. arenarius
1198:
1186:
1161:
1149:
1137:
1128:
1119:
1110:
1098:
1086:
1077:
1069:G. phillipsi
1068:
1059:
1050:
1041:
1032:
1023:
1014:
1005:
996:
986:Gerbilliscus
984:
972:
960:
952:Gerbillurini
935:
923:
911:
899:
874:
862:
838:Gerbillurini
798:Superorder:
730:
709:
661:
657:
647:
604:
600:
590:
571:
567:
557:
537:
515:. Retrieved
501:
495:
489:
443:
433:
431:
423:
411:
375:
342:Turkmenistan
335:
319:
310:Central Asia
300:
299:
296:great gerbil
295:
293:
285:Lichtenstein
276:
274:
258:
257:
238:
237:
37:Great gerbil
31:
26:
2585:iNaturalist
2531:Wikispecies
2386:iNaturalist
2306:Wikispecies
2115:M. zarudnyi
1995:Pallasiomys
1979:king jird (
1972:M. persicus
1888:Rhombomyina
1861:Microdillus
1844:G. tarabuli
1799:G. occiduus
1790:G. nigeriae
1772:G. latastei
1745:G. gleadowi
1655:G. acticola
1598:G. syrticus
1589:G. pusillus
1517:G. grobbeni
1444:D. zakariai
1408:D. rupicola
1399:D. maghrebi
1363:D. harwoodi
1354:D. dasyurus
1271:T. tranieri
1262:T. pygargus
1226:T. gracilis
1208:T. congicus
1178:Taterillini
1138:G. vallinus
1100:Gerbillurus
1078:G. robustus
1033:G. inclusus
1015:G. brantsii
962:Desmodillus
925:Pachyuromys
875:A. imbellis
854:Ammodillini
842:Taterillini
830:Ammodillini
770:Gerbillinae
664:: 249–255.
362:Afghanistan
316:Description
2672:Categories
2243:S. calurus
2232:Sekeetamys
2167:Sand rat (
2052:M. libycus
2043:M. grandis
2025:M. crassus
1898:Brachiones
1727:G. floweri
1691:G. burtoni
1682:G. aquilus
1629:G. watersi
1526:G. henleyi
1499:G. famulus
1481:G. amoenus
1325:Dipodillus
1315:Gerbillina
1303:Gerbillini
1253:T. petteri
1188:Taterillus
1129:G. tytonis
1120:G. setzeri
1087:G. validus
1024:G. guineae
936:P. duprasi
912:D. braueri
873:Ammodile (
864:Ammodillus
470:References
346:Kazakhstan
2537:Rhombomys
2522:Q12266535
2507:Rhombomys
2202:R. opimus
2191:Rhombomys
2169:P. obesus
2158:Psammomys
2129:Cheliones
2126:Subgenus
2016:M. chengi
1992:Subgenus
1957:Subgenus
1931:Subgenus
1643:Gerbillus
1640:Subgenus
1466:Subgenus
1457:Gerbillus
1417:D. simoni
1372:D. jamesi
1336:D. bottai
1162:T. indica
1006:G. boehmi
780:Kingdom:
442:, and of
426:Longevity
415:hibernate
372:Predators
253:Species:
239:Rhombomys
184:Kingdom:
178:Eukaryota
18:Rhombomys
2629:13001165
2516:Wikidata
2456:13001166
2404:11387501
2297:Q1769097
2291:Wikidata
2079:M. shawi
2034:M. dahli
1934:Meriones
1922:Meriones
1872:M. peeli
1718:G. dunni
1606:G. vivax
1562:G. nanus
1381:D. lowei
1217:T. emini
1111:G. paeba
1042:G. kempi
810:Family:
806:Rodentia
794:Mammalia
788:Chordate
786:Phylum:
782:Animalia
696:29399006
639:24817838
517:13 March
450:zoonotic
398:vultures
390:wildcats
358:Pakistan
350:Mongolia
224:Family:
218:Rodentia
208:Mammalia
198:Chordata
194:Phylum:
188:Animalia
174:Domain:
151:IUCN 3.1
2683:Gerbils
2603:1315663
2577:2437934
2443:1002975
2378:2437935
2365:1179773
1664:G. agag
997:G. afra
812:Muridae
804:Order:
792:Class:
687:5763245
666:Bibcode
630:4010295
609:Bibcode
464:erosion
419:diurnal
394:weasels
338:deserts
326:incisor
287:, 1823)
234:Genus:
228:Muridae
214:Order:
204:Class:
149: (
109:↓
2655:818705
2642:186473
2616:632617
2551:159681
2495:504792
2469:186474
2417:632995
2339:159682
1981:M. rex
1151:Tatera
827:Tribes
694:
684:
637:
627:
545:
440:plague
402:cobras
400:, and
364:, and
322:skulls
306:rodent
247:, 1841
245:Wagner
2598:IRMNG
2590:45831
2564:63QCQ
2482:87393
2430:19686
2399:IRMNG
2391:45832
2352:4SK53
1300:Tribe
460:pests
386:kites
378:foxes
354:China
2637:NCBI
2611:ITIS
2572:GBIF
2546:BOLD
2464:NCBI
2425:IUCN
2412:ITIS
2373:GBIF
2334:BOLD
1616:and
692:PMID
635:PMID
543:ISBN
519:2022
502:2016
457:crop
382:owls
366:Iran
294:The
48:PreꞒ
2624:MSW
2559:CoL
2451:MSW
2438:MDD
2360:EoL
2347:CoL
2321:ADW
682:PMC
674:doi
625:PMC
617:doi
576:doi
506:doi
2674::
2652::
2639::
2626::
2613::
2600::
2587::
2574::
2561::
2548::
2533::
2518::
2492::
2479::
2466::
2453::
2440::
2427::
2414::
2401::
2388::
2375::
2362::
2349::
2336::
2323::
2308::
2293::
1608:)
840:,
836:,
832:,
690:.
680:.
672:.
662:64
660:.
656:.
633:.
623:.
615:.
605:23
603:.
599:.
572:16
570:.
566:.
527:^
500:.
494:.
478:^
466:.
404:.
396:,
392:,
388:,
384:,
380:,
368:.
360:,
356:,
352:,
348:,
344:,
312:.
98:Pg
2245:)
2204:)
2180:)
2171:)
2143:)
2132::
2117:)
2108:)
2099:)
2090:)
2081:)
2072:)
2063:)
2054:)
2045:)
2036:)
2027:)
2018:)
2009:)
1998::
1983:)
1974:)
1963::
1948:)
1937::
1911:)
1874:)
1846:)
1837:)
1828:)
1819:)
1810:)
1801:)
1792:)
1783:)
1774:)
1765:)
1756:)
1747:)
1738:)
1729:)
1720:)
1711:)
1702:)
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1684:)
1675:)
1666:)
1657:)
1646::
1631:)
1600:)
1591:)
1582:)
1573:)
1564:)
1555:)
1546:)
1537:)
1528:)
1519:)
1510:)
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1483:)
1472::
1446:)
1437:)
1428:)
1419:)
1410:)
1401:)
1392:)
1383:)
1374:)
1365:)
1356:)
1347:)
1338:)
1273:)
1264:)
1255:)
1246:)
1237:)
1228:)
1219:)
1210:)
1201:)
1164:)
1140:)
1131:)
1122:)
1113:)
1089:)
1080:)
1071:)
1062:)
1053:)
1044:)
1035:)
1026:)
1017:)
1008:)
999:)
975:)
938:)
914:)
877:)
761:e
754:t
747:v
698:.
676::
668::
641:.
619::
611::
584:.
578::
551:.
521:.
508::
492:"
488:"
298:(
283:(
153:)
103:N
93:K
88:J
83:T
78:P
73:C
68:D
63:S
58:O
53:Ꞓ
20:)
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