Knowledge (XXG)

Riccardo Maraffa

Source πŸ“

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The PAI was conceived by Maraffa as an organization with a military organization but with a civilian structure, organized on the model of the British colonial police. The police force was made up of Italian and African personnel, equipped with uniforms, vehicles and weapons of higher quality than
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After the German takeover, on 13 September 1943 General Maraffa assumed command of all the police forces of the
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https://poliziamoderna.poliziadistato.it/articolo/56c4911b56f00780978205&usg=AOvVaw0xtFBrIKwpc64hSIYZ88X4
348: 245: 241: 107: 325: 301: 221: 40: 289: 280:, and later assigned to sections 1st and 3rd of the High Colonial Council. In 1936, after promotion to 717: 712: 415: 324:, participating in the fighting in defense of the capital against the German troops following the 257: 168: 220:(20 December 1890 – 11 December 1943) was an Italian soldier and civil servant, founder of the 676: 605: 590: 469: 309: 261: 75: 249: 150: 497: 265: 317: 313: 288:, but in January 1937 he left the Army and was given command of the newly established 706: 293: 367: 366:, where he died less than two months later, on 11 December 1943, after suffering a 355: 336: 269: 127: 640: 198: 552:"Occupazione e terrore nazista Nove mesi nella CittΓ  aperta - la Repubblica.it" 27: 305: 332: 237: 359: 352: 340: 281: 233: 186: 103: 498:"Biography of Brigadier-General Riccardo Maraffa (1890 – 1943), Italy" 304:
of the time. He was probably one of the first to study the use of the
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Marco Patricelli, Settembre 1943: I giorni della vergogna, p. 37
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Italian military personnel of the Second Italo-Ethiopian War
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Il partigiano Montezemolo - Mario Avagliano - Google Libri
244:), on December 20, 1890, the son of career soldier and 276:, he was appointed head of the Military Office of the 434: 432: 733:
Italian people who died in Dachau concentration camp
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and was placed at the disposal of the Army Corps of
464: 462: 460: 192: 182: 174: 156: 138: 133: 113: 90: 85: 69: 57: 38: 18: 728:Italian police officers killed in the line of duty 412:"Augusto - Automazione Gazzetta Ufficiale Storica" 351:, however, he refused to swear loyalty to the new 335:of Rome, with full powers for the maintenance of 308:for police tasks. In 1943, after the end of the 8: 610:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 591:"Maraffa Riccardo β€’ Caduti Polizia di Stato" 492: 490: 614:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 284:, he was assigned to the Royal Academy of 26: 15: 738:Italian military personnel of World War I 589:di Administrator · 7 Febbraio 2017. 723:Italian civilians killed in World War II 264:, on October 16, 1911. He fought in the 224:, which he commanded from 1936 to 1943. 378: 252:, and Carlotta Giuseppina Gallin, from 603: 256:. He began his military career in the 7: 669:Avagliano, Mario (10 October 2013). 389:. Dl.antenati.san.beniculturali.it. 268:and after the war, with the rank of 358:and was therefore arrested by the 14: 347:. After the establishment of the 248:entrepreneur Cataldo Rocco, from 53:January 1937 β€“ July 1943 161: 143: 689:from the original on 2022-02-26 651:from the original on 2021-08-26 562:from the original on 2021-08-26 533:from the original on 2021-08-26 504:from the original on 2021-08-26 476:from the original on 2016-03-05 393:from the original on 2021-08-26 387:"Immagine 332 | Antenati" 1: 523:"ROMA 8 SETTEMBRE 1943: Home" 556:Archivio - la Repubblica.it 500:. Generals.dk. 1938-07-31. 260:with the rank of artillery 759: 345:Italian Military Internees 314:Italian colonies in Africa 274:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 204:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 641:"il tramonto di un regno" 593:. Cadutipoliziadistato.it 527:www.roma8settembre1943.it 364:Dachau concentration camp 211: 81: 46: 34: 25: 302:law enforcement agencies 292:(PAI), with the rank of 470:"1943 Maraffa Riccardo" 349:Italian Social Republic 300:those of other Italian 242:Austro-Hungarian Empire 108:Austro-Hungarian Empire 440:"Polizia e Democrazia" 326:Armistice of Cassibile 222:Italian African Police 41:Italian African Police 290:Italian Africa Police 175:Years of service 472:. Cadutipolizia.it. 312:and the loss of all 278:Ministry of Colonies 232:Maraffa was born in 645:www.ilpostalista.it 258:Royal Italian Army 240:(then part of the 169:Royal Italian Army 310:Tunisian campaign 262:second lieutenant 218:Riccardo Marraffa 215: 214: 76:Quirino Armellini 20:Riccardo Marraffa 750: 698: 697: 695: 694: 666: 660: 659: 657: 656: 637: 631: 626: 620: 619: 609: 601: 599: 598: 586: 580: 577: 571: 570: 568: 567: 548: 542: 541: 539: 538: 519: 513: 512: 510: 509: 494: 485: 484: 482: 481: 466: 455: 454: 452: 451: 442:. 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Archived from 408: 402: 401: 399: 398: 383: 362:and sent to the 250:Ceglie Messapica 167: 165: 164: 151:Kingdom of Italy 149: 147: 146: 134:Military service 120: 117:11 December 1943 101:20 December 1890 100: 98: 86:Personal details 72: 60: 51: 30: 16: 758: 757: 753: 752: 751: 749: 748: 747: 703: 702: 701: 692: 690: 683: 668: 667: 663: 654: 652: 639: 638: 634: 627: 623: 602: 596: 594: 588: 587: 583: 578: 574: 565: 563: 550: 549: 545: 536: 534: 521: 520: 516: 507: 505: 496: 495: 488: 479: 477: 468: 467: 458: 449: 447: 438: 437: 430: 421: 419: 410: 409: 405: 396: 394: 385: 384: 380: 376: 266:First World War 246:oil prospection 230: 162: 160: 144: 142: 122: 118: 102: 96: 94: 70: 58: 52: 47: 21: 12: 11: 5: 756: 754: 746: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 705: 704: 700: 699: 681: 661: 632: 621: 581: 572: 543: 514: 486: 456: 428: 403: 377: 375: 372: 318:Carmine Senise 236:, present-day 229: 226: 213: 212: 209: 208: 207: 206: 201: 194: 190: 189: 184: 180: 179: 176: 172: 171: 158: 157:Branch/service 154: 153: 140: 136: 135: 131: 130: 121:(aged 52) 115: 111: 110: 92: 88: 87: 83: 82: 79: 78: 73: 67: 66: 64:Office created 61: 55: 54: 44: 43: 36: 35: 32: 31: 23: 22: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 755: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 710: 708: 688: 684: 682:9788868654245 678: 674: 673: 665: 662: 650: 646: 642: 636: 633: 630: 625: 622: 617: 613: 607: 592: 585: 582: 576: 573: 561: 557: 553: 547: 544: 532: 528: 524: 518: 515: 503: 499: 493: 491: 487: 475: 471: 465: 463: 461: 457: 446:on 2019-02-12 445: 441: 435: 433: 429: 418:on 2016-10-31 417: 413: 407: 404: 392: 388: 382: 379: 373: 371: 369: 365: 361: 357: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 329: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 297: 295: 294:Major General 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 227: 225: 223: 219: 210: 205: 202: 200: 197: 196: 195: 191: 188: 185: 181: 177: 173: 170: 159: 155: 152: 141: 137: 132: 129: 125: 116: 112: 109: 105: 93: 89: 84: 80: 77: 74: 68: 65: 62: 56: 50: 45: 42: 39:Chief of the 37: 33: 29: 24: 17: 691:. 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Retrieved 381: 368:heart attack 356:puppet state 337:public order 330: 298: 231: 217: 216: 193:Battles/wars 128:Nazi Germany 119:(1943-12-11) 71:Succeeded by 63: 48: 718:1943 deaths 713:1890 births 199:World War I 59:Preceded by 707:Categories 693:2021-08-26 655:2021-08-26 597:2021-08-26 566:2021-08-26 537:2021-08-26 508:2021-08-26 480:2021-08-26 450:2021-08-26 422:2021-08-26 397:2021-08-26 374:References 306:helicopter 139:Allegiance 97:1890-12-20 333:Open City 228:Biography 178:1911–1937 49:In office 687:Archived 649:Archived 606:cite web 560:Archived 531:Archived 502:Archived 474:Archived 391:Archived 238:Slovenia 360:Gestapo 353:Fascist 341:Germany 282:Colonel 234:Biljana 187:Colonel 104:Biljana 679:  166:  148:  124:Dachau 286:Turin 270:Major 254:Udine 677:ISBN 616:link 612:link 322:Rome 183:Rank 114:Died 91:Born 343:as 709:: 685:. 675:. 647:. 643:. 608:}} 604:{{ 558:. 554:. 529:. 525:. 489:^ 459:^ 431:^ 370:. 328:. 296:. 126:, 106:, 696:. 658:. 618:) 600:. 569:. 540:. 511:. 483:. 453:. 425:. 400:. 99:) 95:(

Index


Italian African Police
Quirino Armellini
Biljana
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Dachau
Nazi Germany
Kingdom of Italy
Royal Italian Army
Colonel
World War I
Second Italo-Ethiopian War
Italian African Police
Biljana
Slovenia
Austro-Hungarian Empire
oil prospection
Ceglie Messapica
Udine
Royal Italian Army
second lieutenant
First World War
Major
Second Italo-Ethiopian War
Ministry of Colonies
Colonel
Turin
Italian Africa Police
Major General
law enforcement agencies

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