Knowledge (XXG)

Richard Cockle Lucas

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374: 600: 634: 581: 405:, the general manager of the Prussian Art Collections for the Berlin Museum, had spotted the bust in a London gallery and purchased it for 160.000 Goldmark. Bode was convinced that the bust was by Leonardo, and the Berlin Museum authorities, and the German public, were delighted to have "snatched a great art treasure from under the very noses" of the British art world. However, in 1910, Albert Dürer Lucas – the son of Richard Cockle Lucas – claimed that the sculpture had been created by his father. Shortly thereafter, 550: 619: 569: 33: 184: 411:
ran an article claiming that the bust was the work of Lucas, who had been commissioned to produce it from a painting. Lucas's son Albert then came forward and swore under oath that the story was correct and that he had helped his father to make the sculpture. Albert was able to explain how the layers
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Despite this evidence, Bode continued to claim that his original attribution was correct. To support this, he displayed the Flora bust among a selection of Lucas's other works but this exhibition backfired, as it showed that Lucas had been regularly making wax sculptures inspired by the great works
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of wax had been built up from old candle ends; he also described how his father would stuff various debris, including newspapers, inside the bust. When the Berlin museum staff removed the base they found the debris, just as Albert had described it, including a letter dating from the 1840s.
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depicting his own sculptural works, biblical stories, and scenes from eighteenth-century poetry. A nearly complete series of these, mounted in an album bound by Lucas himself, and including a frontispiece portrait of the artist, was held the British Museum. These
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as it appeared after bombardment by the Venetians in 1687; the other representing it restored in accordance with his own theories as to the original arrangement of the sculptures. The latter was exhibited in the Elgin room at the
424:". Various claims and counter-claims have been put forward about the bust, from its being an outright forgery to being a genuine 16th-century piece (albeit not by Leonardo). In April 2021, the bust was dated using 354:
Albert was a painter of still-life and flowers who had exhibited at the British Institution and with the Society of Artists between 1859 and 1874. His paintings are still regularly reproduced and sold at auction.
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in about 1854 where he had the "Tower of the Winds" built to his own design. This house stood opposite the former "Clump Inn". In 1865, he built a second home, "Chilworth Tower", about half a mile from the first.
335:, who obtained for him a civil-list pension in June 1865. Lucas made three wax portraits of Palmerston, and a statuette which formed his last exhibit at the Royal Academy in 1859. In 1870 he published 1405: 599: 633: 1225: 1398: 580: 259:. Two self-portraits, an etching dated on the plate 1858, and a plaster cast of a bust, incised and dated 1868, are also in the National Portrait Gallery collection. 373: 1689: 1391: 1704: 231:, "such large works were ill suited to his powers". His marble, wax, and ivory medallion portraits were more successful, however; many were displayed at 961: 549: 935: 909: 883: 857: 831: 1694: 688: 228: 153:
and by 1846 the family was living at Nottingham Place in central London. In 1849, the family moved out of London, probably for health reasons, to
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Schools. From 1828, he was a regular contributor to the Royal Academy, receiving silver medals for architectural drawing in 1828 and 1829.
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As well as items in museums and the large statuary, there are many works by Lucas in churches and other public places. These include:
321: 236: 773: 488: 1578: 1684: 1608: 142:, where his ability at carving knife handles revealed his skill as a sculptor. He moved to London, aged 21, and studied at the 1669: 1588: 1210: 606: 450: 220: 351:
at his home in Chilworth, on 18 May 1883, leaving a widow, Eliza (c.1805–1893), and a son, Albert Dürer Lucas (1828–1918).
1523: 1453: 1428: 1423: 1135: 1679: 643: 269: 196: 1274: 1618: 1458: 747: 625: 445: 273: 394: 1326: 428:, which confirmed that it was sculpted in the 19th century. The bust remains on display in what is now the 1558: 1493: 1483: 1104: 1538: 1433: 805: 1161: 1378: 987: 527: 1674: 1664: 1623: 1613: 1593: 1573: 232: 165: 158: 128: 75: 327:
Towards the end of his life, Lucas's conversational prowess ensured that he was a frequent guest at
1638: 1603: 610: 503: 477: 466: 324:) show Lucas in a variety of theatrical and expressive poses that further reveal his eccentricity. 224: 192: 499: 492: 417: 240: 1543: 1518: 1473: 1448: 1443: 1141: 721: 398: 389: 379: 368: 264: 1081: 1628: 1583: 1528: 1498: 1196: 639: 455: 425: 402: 277: 157:, near Winchester, where Lucas may have become a friend of the Victorian children's author, 131:, the son of Richard Lucas and his wife, Martha Sutton (who died shortly after childbirth). 1503: 1373: 317: 252: 244: 780: 1563: 1463: 1368: 556: 297: 248: 204: 1658: 1633: 1598: 1553: 1533: 1513: 1488: 1478: 1468: 1383: 1037: 1014: 313: 288: 176:
By this time, Lucas had become very eccentric, believing in fairies, and rode around
143: 1300: 32: 1548: 1508: 420:, in particular, "waged war on Dr. Bode's claims through the columns of the London 256: 1211:"Léonard de Vinci n'a définitivement pas sculpté le buste de la Flora | CNRS" 1643: 1438: 591: 587: 514: 510: 429: 300:, where it became the subject of much public interest. In 1845 he published his 216: 212: 177: 154: 683: 328: 139: 1278: 560: 528:
Article on German Knowledge (XXG) "WachsbĂĽste der Flora (Wax bust of Flora)"
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Telescope formerly belonging to Richard Cockle Lucas from Chilworth Tower
779:. Test Valley Borough Council. 1 November 1989. p. 5. Archived from 470: 200: 119:(24 October 1800 – 18 May 1883) was a British sculptor and photographer. 1358: 308: 199:; these included busts, medallions and classical subjects. Amongst his 135: 169: 416:
of previous times. Hungarian-born London art critic and historian
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Lucas exhibited over a hundred works at the Royal Academy, the
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At the age of twelve, he was apprenticed to an uncle who was a
1182:"Showing Swindlers in the World of Art Never Lack Victims", 465:(1756–1837), Bishop of Salisbury. This is on display at the 432:
labelled "England", "19th Century" with a question mark.
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Among the objects in the Bode's collection is a bust of
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Scientific investigation of copies, fakes and forgeries
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CCC Response to Government Air Transport Consultation
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Lucas posing as a "Roman" in a self-portrait c. 1858
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Photograph by Lucas of Johnson statue taken in 1859
106: 98: 90: 82: 64: 42: 23: 682: 681:O'Donoghue, F. M.; Edwards, Jason (January 2008). 1253:"Southampton Old Cemetery, Pearce family grave" 235:and several were subsequently purchased by the 1060:"Richard Cockle Lucas albumen carte-de-visite" 812:. Willis Fleming Historical Trust. 22 May 2010 754:. Willis Fleming Historical Trust. 22 May 2010 454:, surmounted by a draped urn. The memorial is 1399: 1336:. Council for the Care of Churches. June 2003 774:"Chilworth Old Village - Conservation Policy" 684:"Lucas, Richard Cockle (1800–1883), sculptor" 8: 715: 713: 711: 709: 707: 705: 1140:. Butterworth-Heinemann. pp. 432–434. 1129: 1127: 1125: 149:His son, Albert DĂĽrer, was born in 1828 in 1406: 1392: 1384: 540:Monuments sculpted by Richard Cockle Lucas 397:, Berlin, under the belief that it was by 20: 287:Lucas was an enthusiastic student of the 195:and at the Suffolk Street Gallery of the 372: 182: 689:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 660: 545: 448:. The sculpture depicts the figures of 229:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1277:. Gathering the Jewels. Archived from 720:Millington, Peter (10 December 2008). 1038:"Lady Catherine Stepney as Cleopatra" 676: 674: 672: 670: 668: 666: 664: 304:, illustrated with fifteen etchings. 7: 806:"Chilworth Tower (with photographs)" 1301:"North Stoneham Church: St Nicolas" 482:St. Nicolas' Church, North Stoneham 1690:19th-century English photographers 1414:19th-century English photographers 726:A Painting of Mummers at Chilworth 491:(1771–1836) in St. Mary's church, 444:The Robert Pearce family grave in 393:, which had been purchased by the 239:. Amongst his works on display at 14: 1705:19th-century English male artists 1579:William Eastman Palmer & Sons 1369:Paintings by Richard Cockle Lucas 1364:Paintings by Richard Cockle Lucas 1224:Härig, Beatrice (February 2010). 1036:Landow, George P. (4 June 2008). 16:English sculptor and photographer 1359:The Richard Cockle Lucas Project 1013:Bloch, Peter (5 November 2006). 722:"The Lucas Family and Chilworth" 632: 617: 598: 579: 567: 548: 31: 1109:Victorian / Edwardian Paintings 1695:19th-century British sculptors 1275:"Wax relief of Thomas Burgess" 1103:Brown, Phillip (9 June 2009). 994:. Victoria & Albert Museum 272:. Another copy is held in the 1: 1374:Photograph of Pearce memorial 1226:"Flora's duel for waxy smile" 1700:Photographers from Wiltshire 590:in the West (Watts) Park in 487:A recumbent effigy to Count 1429:William Makepeace Thackeray 1424:William de Wiveleslie Abney 1062:. National Portrait Gallery 968:. National Portrait Gallery 942:. National Portrait Gallery 940:etching, pen and wash, 1858 916:. National Portrait Gallery 890:. National Portrait Gallery 864:. National Portrait Gallery 838:. National Portrait Gallery 262:Lucas's popular wax relief 1721: 966:plaster cast of bust, 1868 644:Victoria and Albert Museum 366: 270:Victoria and Albert Museum 243:are wax medallions of Sir 197:Society of British Artists 1419: 322:National Portrait Gallery 237:National Portrait Gallery 37:Self-portrait, circa 1858 30: 1619:Francis Meadow Sutcliffe 1459:Robert Jefferson Bingham 748:"The Tower of the Winds" 626:Southampton Old Cemetery 446:Southampton Old Cemetery 302:Remarks on the Parthenon 274:National Gallery, Berlin 1251:Blake, Gillian (2008). 1134:Craddock, Paul (2009). 640:Catherine, Lady Stepney 624:Pearce family grave in 451:Faith, Hope and Charity 395:Kaiser Friedrich Museum 278:Catherine, Lady Stepney 1685:English male sculptors 1559:William Edward Kilburn 1494:Philip Henry Delamotte 1484:Julia Margaret Cameron 1255:. Parks and Gardens UK 1186:(22 June 1919), p. 72. 1164:. Burlington Paintings 962:"Richard Cockle Lucas" 936:"Richard Cockle Lucas" 607:Sir Richard Colt Hoare 489:Jerome de Salis-Soglio 384: 188: 94:Sculptor, photographer 1670:People from Salisbury 1539:Alfred Horsley Hinton 1434:Sarah Angelina Acland 884:"Sir Anthony Panizzi" 832:"Sir Frederic Madden" 376: 186: 1624:Constance Fox Talbot 1614:Jane Martha St. John 1594:Henry Peach Robinson 1574:Farnham Maxwell-Lyte 1569:Richard Cockle Lucas 1327:"Harlington St Mary" 1162:"Albert DĂĽrer Lucas" 1105:"Albert Durer Lucas" 1082:"Albert Durer Lucas" 914:Richard Cockle Lucas 888:Richard Cockle Lucas 862:Richard Cockle Lucas 836:Richard Cockle Lucas 307:Lucas produced many 268:was acquired by the 233:the Great Exhibition 180:in a Roman chariot. 164:Lucas then moved to 159:Charlotte Mary Yonge 129:Salisbury, Wiltshire 117:Richard Cockle Lucas 76:Chilworth, Hampshire 25:Richard Cockle Lucas 1639:Henry Van der Weyde 1604:Alice Seeley Harris 1305:North Stoneham Park 1040:. The Victorian Web 1017:. The Victorian Web 1015:"Leda and the Swan" 988:"Leda and the Swan" 728:. mastermummers.org 611:Salisbury Cathedral 504:Salisbury Cathedral 484:, near Southampton. 478:John Willis Fleming 476:Portrait Tablet to 467:University of Wales 227:. According to the 225:Salisbury Cathedral 193:British Institution 559:in Market Square, 500:Richard Colt Hoare 418:Paul George Konody 385: 241:Bodelwyddan Castle 221:Richard Colt Hoare 189: 127:Lucas was born in 110:Albert DĂĽrer Lucas 1680:English sculptors 1652: 1651: 1544:Frederick Hollyer 1519:Peter Wickens Fry 1499:Elliott & Fry 1474:Sarah Anne Bright 1449:Alexander Bassano 1444:William Bambridge 1147:978-0-7506-4205-7 810:The Muniment Room 752:The Muniment Room 458:Listed, Grade II. 399:Leonardo da Vinci 369:Flora (sculpture) 265:Leda and the Swan 114: 113: 1712: 1629:Henry Fox Talbot 1609:Charles Shepherd 1584:William Pumphrey 1529:Norman Heathcote 1408: 1401: 1394: 1385: 1346: 1345: 1343: 1341: 1331: 1323: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1297: 1291: 1290: 1288: 1286: 1271: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1248: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1221: 1215: 1214: 1207: 1201: 1200: 1193: 1187: 1180: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1158: 1152: 1151: 1131: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1115: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1078: 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95: 92: 91:Known for 88: 87: 84: 80: 79: 74: 72:(aged 82) 66: 62: 61: 55: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1717: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1634:Eveleen Myers 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1599:Alfred Seaman 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1554:Richard Keene 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1534:John Herschel 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1524:William Hayes 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1514:Francis Frith 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1489:Lewis Carroll 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1479:Samuel Buckle 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1469:Samuel Bourne 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1454:Richard Beard 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1418: 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Index


Salisbury
Chilworth, Hampshire
Salisbury, Wiltshire
cutler
Winchester
Royal Academy
Bayswater
Otterbourne
Charlotte Mary Yonge
Chilworth
Romsey
Southampton

British Institution
Society of British Artists
statuary
Samuel Johnson
Lichfield
Isaac Watts
Southampton
Richard Colt Hoare
Salisbury Cathedral
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
the Great Exhibition
National Portrait Gallery
Bodelwyddan Castle
Frederic Madden
Thomas Garnier
Anthony Panizzi

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