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special committee's hearings, both Glavis and
Pinchot testified, and testimony about the backdating by a stenographer prompted Taft to take responsibility for ordering it, though that stenographer and other employees were also fired. Brandeis's questioning made Ballinger's anti-conservationism clear, but did not unearth anything so serious as to warrant criminal charges. Nonetheless, public confidence in Ballinger's leadership of the Interior Department had waned.
544:, who was committed to protecting American forests, and Ballinger helped Taft to secure a new law which allowed Taft to withdraw public lands from private development, thus allowing them to protect as many acres in one term as Roosevelt had in nearly two terms. However, the series of Ballinger-related scandals, Taft's loyalty to his embattled appointee, and Ballinger's refusal to resign for more than nine additional months—combined with controversy over the
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435:. One of his first acts was to revoke executive protection of lands potentially subject to development of hydroelectric energy pending surveys, restoring them to the public domain for leasing. Progressives feared that hydroelectric monopolies would grab such sites either to control or preclude development and would then dictate energy prices, since 13 companies (including
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land laws were designed to foster small farmers and prevent monopoly and thus required each claimant to prove that he or she was acting on his or her own behalf, as well as limited each claimant to 160 acres. While land commissioner, Ballinger granted the developer special access to government files.
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even accused
President Taft of being part of a conspiracy hatched at the 1908 Republican Convention. Ballinger again dismissed the controversy and President Taft appeared to want the ordeal to end, maintaining that both Ballinger and Pinchot remained committed to Roosevelt's conservation policies.
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as its counsel. Pinchot went public with his differences with
Ballinger's approach and his office delivered another report to the Senator Dolliver, Republican chair of the Committee on Agriculture and Forestry. This prompted Taft to fire Pinchot as well, while Roosevelt was in Africa. During the
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During the several month gap in 1908 between his employment as land commissioner and interior secretary, Ballinger acted as an agent for the
Cunningham/Morgan/Guggenheim development group with the federal government, lobbying then Interior Secretary
459:). Ballinger at first ignored the story, then accused reporters of opposing development in the West. Although that Montana waterpower story proved to be overblown, accusations of favoritism continued to dog Ballinger as Secretary of the Interior.
443:) already controlled more than a third of waterpower resources as Roosevelt left office. However, that restoration soon provoked a scandal. In August, in conjunction with the National Irrigation Conference in
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in 1886 and began practicing law in
Seattle. He married Julia Albertson Bradley later that year, on October 26. The couple ultimately had two sons, (Edward Bradley Ballinger and Richard Talcott Ballinger).
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even backdated to
September 11, 1909 a report concerning Glavis' firing. After a Washington insider warned Collier that Ballinger planned to sue his magazine after the planned "whitewash", it hired
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Ballinger, however, threatened to resign unless Taft consented to a congressional investigation to exonerate him, and in
December sent a letter to Washington state's Republican senator
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After the
Republican party lost heavily in the midterm elections that November, Ballinger finally resigned on March 12, 1911. Taft had replaced Pinchot with
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and thus responsible for the
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His wife Julia
Albertson Ballinger (1864-1961) bore their sons Edwin B. Ballinger (1899-) and Richard Talcott Ballinger (1898-1971).
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reporter published a story about 15,868 acres of land in Montana being sold to large corporations (General Electric,
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The Bully Pulpit: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and the Golden Age of Journalism
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appointed Ballinger to replace conservationist (and fellow Ohioan)
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Seattle 1900–1920: From Boomtown, Urban Turbulence, to Restoration
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of New York City. The group had staked 33 claims, although
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north of the city for his father, Col. Richard Ballinger.
380:. Ballinger later proved a roadblock to the city's strong
325:(July 9, 1858 – June 6, 1922) was mayor of
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Commissioners of the United States General Land Office
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Commissioners of the United States General Land Office
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articles, including Glavis's in the November issue of
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Ballinger returned to the private practice of law in
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341:Early life and Seattle career
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634:Berner, Richard C. (1991),
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19:
2014:James Wilson
1988:
1775:William Spry
1770:Clay Tallman
1765:Fred Dennett
1759:
1615:Josiah Meigs
1396:
1053:
879:Fred Dennett
867:
833:
806:
761:
735:
723:
711:
699:
687:
675:
663:
651:
635:
630:
620:
615:
574:
567:
542:Henry Graves
539:
526:Charles Taft
523:
519:Wesley Jones
513:
503:
498:A series of
497:
485:Jim Garfield
472:J. P. Morgan
461:
449:United Press
441:Westinghouse
422:
407:
378:labor unions
367:
359:
357:fraternity.
344:
322:
321:
242:(1922-06-06)
240:June 6, 1922
227:July 9, 1858
193:Succeeded by
170:
155:Fred Dennett
150:Succeeded by
117:
97:Succeeded by
64:
29:
2060:1922 deaths
2055:1858 births
2035:(1909–1913)
2016:(1909–1913)
1997:(1911–1913)
1991:(1909–1911)
1972:(1909–1913)
1953:(1909–1913)
1934:(1909–1913)
1915:(1911–1913)
1909:(1909–1911)
1890:(1909–1913)
1862:(1909–1913)
1845:(1909–1913)
1670:John Wilson
1620:John McLean
548:—split the
508:roused the
181:Preceded by
138:Preceded by
85:Preceded by
2049:Categories
1522:Kempthorne
1297:McClelland
1094:Fitzgerald
812:1904–1906
749:References
500:muckraking
453:Guggenheim
268:Republican
223:1858-07-09
1840:President
1542:Bernhardt
1397:Ballinger
1387:Hitchcock
1174:F. Miller
1079:Cotterill
1064:J. Miller
1054:Ballinger
646:. p. 111.
514:Hampton's
305:Signature
290:Education
171:In office
127:President
118:In office
108:31st
74:President
65:In office
1477:Hathaway
1392:Garfield
1372:H. Smith
1347:Kirkwood
1337:Chandler
1322:Browning
1307:C. Smith
1302:Thompson
1287:McKennan
1149:Millikin
1129:C. Smith
1104:E. Brown
1099:Caldwell
984:L. Smith
974:B. Brown
949:Maddocks
758:(2013).
579:See also
474:and the
362:bar exam
355:Zeta Psi
282:Children
1836:Cabinet
1606:
1547:Haaland
1527:Salazar
1512:Babbitt
1447:Chapman
1377:Francis
1229:Harrell
1219:Burgess
1214:Harrell
1199:Nickels
1164:Clinton
1159:Pomeroy
1144:Carroll
1139:Langlie
1114:Edwards
1074:Dilling
964:Gatzert
954:Collins
728:Goodwin
716:Goodwin
704:Goodwin
692:Goodwin
680:Goodwin
668:Goodwin
656:Goodwin
431:as the
247:Seattle
1532:Jewell
1517:Norton
1487:Andrus
1482:Kleppe
1472:Morton
1467:Hickel
1457:Seaton
1432:Wilbur
1402:Fisher
1352:Teller
1342:Schurz
1332:Delano
1317:Harlan
1292:Stuart
1224:Durkan
1209:Murray
1204:McGinn
1194:Schell
1179:Uhlman
1169:Braman
1119:Harlin
1109:Landes
1089:Hanson
1034:Phelps
1029:Ronald
1004:Shoudy
999:Yesler
989:Struve
979:Jacobs
959:Yesler
944:Jordan
934:Jordan
929:Atkins
774:
642:
480:Alaska
274:Spouse
232:, U.S.
1537:Zinke
1507:Lujan
1502:Hodel
1497:Clark
1462:Udall
1452:McKay
1437:Ickes
1412:Payne
1382:Bliss
1367:Noble
1362:Vilas
1357:Lamar
1312:Usher
1282:Ewing
1184:Royer
1154:Devin
1059:Moore
1049:Humes
1039:Black
1019:White
1014:Moran
1009:Minor
994:Leary
939:Stone
607:Notes
556:Death
161:24th
55:24th
1492:Watt
1442:Krug
1427:West
1422:Work
1417:Fall
1407:Lane
1189:Rice
1134:Dore
1124:Dore
1084:Gill
1069:Gill
1044:Wood
1024:Hall
969:Weed
772:ISBN
640:ISBN
464:coal
455:and
447:, a
439:and
237:Died
213:Born
1838:of
1327:Cox
388:in
2051::
770:.
766:.
298:BA
1828:e
1821:t
1814:v
1590:e
1583:t
1576:v
1263:e
1256:t
1249:v
910:e
903:t
896:v
780:.
300:)
296:(
285:2
225:)
221:(
20:)
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