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385:, Japan, bombed their target, then headed for their recovery airfield in China. Doolittle and his crew bailed out safely over China when their B-25 ran out of fuel after flying 2,500 miles (4,000 km). By then, they had been flying for about 13 hours, it was nighttime, the weather was stormy, and Doolittle was unable to locate their landing field in
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after two other pilots became ill. The raid was daring not only because of the intended targets, the
Japanese homeland and its capital Tokyo, but because the pilots trained to take-off in a B-25 bomber from the deck of an aircraft carrier, something neither the designers of the B-25, nor the aircraft
1006:
He was 94 and the next-to-last survivor among the mission's 80 airmen. His death... leaves
Richard Cole, age 100, as the last surviving veteran of a legendary chapter in Air Force history. Mr. Cole was a co-pilot alongside Lt. Col. James H. Doolittle, the raid's commander and pilot of its lead
530:
572:. Staff Sergeant David J. Thatcher, gunner of aircraft No. 7, died on June 23, 2016, at the age of 94. Cole, who lived to be 103, was the only participant to live to a higher age than the raid's leader, Jimmy Doolittle, who died in 1993 at age 96.
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to the
Doolittle Raiders. On April 15, 2015, President Obama presented the Congressional Gold Medal to Cole and three other surviving members of the raid, in a ceremony at the White House.
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Cole was assigned as the co-pilot of the first B-25 Mitchell medium bomber (Aircraft Number One), plane # 40–2344, for the famous "Doolittle Raid" in the wake of the
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Cole was married to Lucia Martha "Marty" (Harrell) Cole, who died in 2003 at the age of 79, for 59 years. They had five children and numerous grandchildren.
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606:. Originally planned for August 2019, his burial was postponed to April 18, 2020, the 78th anniversary of the Doolittle Raid, but that was delayed by the
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457:, California, from October 1945 to November 1946. Cole went on terminal leave beginning November 13, 1946, and left active duty on January 11, 1947.
32:
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was formally named "Raider" in honor of the
Doolittle Raiders. As the last surviving Raider, Cole was present at the naming ceremony during the
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by the ground forces to retake Burma. Cole served with the Air
Commandos from October 1943 until he returned to the United States in June 1944.
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511:, North Carolina, from October 1962 to February 1963, and then as director of operations, executive officer, and as vice commander of the
305:, pilot; SSgt. Fred A. Braemer, bombardier; Lt. Richard E. Cole, copilot; SSgt. Paul J. Leonard, flight engineer/gunner. On the deck of
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430:. He served as an original Air Commando in the Transport Section of Project 9 in the CBI Theater. They took part in the
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from 1959 to 1962. He retired from the Air Force in 1966 and became the last living
Doolittle Raider in 2016.
1550:"Memorial for Dick Cole, last of Doolittle Raiders, to be held on 77th anniversary of his legendary mission"
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Cole was posthumously promoted to
Colonel at the ceremony at Joint Base San Antonio on September 7.
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His next assignment was as an Army Air Forces plant representative and acceptance test pilot at
1623:"Dick Cole, co-pilot of Jimmy Doolittle in famed Tokyo raid, buried at San Antonio's Fort Sam"
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Frank
Kappeler and Thomas Griffin also lived to age 96, but not as many months as Doolittle.
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carrier, ever envisioned. Cole was co-pilot in the first bomber to depart the deck of the
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to transport supplies from Burma to China over the dangerous
Himalayan mountains known as
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during the mission, and it was piloted by the leader of the raid, then-Lieutenant
Colonel
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in Caracas, Venezuela, from January 1959 to August 1962, followed by service with the
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Air Force Posthumously Promotes Dick Cole, Last of the World War II Doolittle Raiders
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Nathan, Maxwell (May 20, 1942). "Lt. Richard Cole Is Honored For Daring Exploit".
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in Japan from September 1952 to March 1955, and then on the staff of Headquarters
1352:"Richard Cole, last of two surviving 'Doolittle Raiders,' turns 100 on Labor Day"
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On April 18, 1942, Doolittle and his B-25's four crewmembers, took off from the
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from October 1943 until June 1944. He later served as operations advisor to the
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595:, on April 9, 2019, at the age of 103. A memorial service for Cole was held at
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Cole returned to active duty on July 7, 1947, and served on the group staff at
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Cole remained in China after the raid until June 1943, and served again in the
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228:, Japan, on April 18, 1942. He served as the co-pilot to Lieutenant Colonel
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1523:"Lt Col Dick Cole, last surviving Doolittle Raider, passes away at age 103"
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After attending Spanish language training, he served as an advisor to the
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in July 1941 and rated as a pilot, when he was awarded his pilot wings at
1716:
1300:"Obama signs bill awarding Congressional Gold Medal to Doolittle Raiders"
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1491:"A legend passes: Dick Cole, last of the Doolittle Raiders, dies at 103"
1137:"A legend passes: Dick Cole, last of the Doolittle Raiders, dies at 103"
610:. His family finally decided to have Cole buried along with his wife at
374:, giving him, and the plane, the very least amount of runway available.
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1211:"WWII 75 years later: 101-year-old Dayton man relives Doolittle Raid"
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220:. During World War II, he was one of the airmen who took part in the
16:
United States Air Force officer and participant in the Doolittle Raid
1597:"Demand for veteran burials could put strain on national cemeteries"
1272:"The last surviving Doolittle Raider, Richard E. Cole, dies at 103"
1084:"Richard Cole, 103, Last Survivor of Doolittle Raid on Japan, Dies"
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469:, Ohio, from July 1947 to January 1952, followed by attending the
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996:"David Thatcher, Part of '42 Doolittle Raid on Japan, Dies at 94"
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behind Japanese lines, which was the beginning of the march from
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Cole then volunteered for Project 9, which was the birth of the
301:. From left to right: Lt. Henry A. Potter, navigator; Lt. Col.
1573:
1373:"1 member of the Doolittle Raid remains as fellow airman dies"
1434:"Last surviving Doolittle Raider rises to name Northrop B-21"
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Cole was scheduled to be buried with full military honors at
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Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
1567:
Gast, Phil; Roth, Richard; Patterson, Thom (April 9, 2019).
1771:
United States Army Air Forces bomber pilots of World War II
1176:
Dick Cole's War: Doolittle Raider, Hump Pilot, Air Commando
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in San Antonio on September 7, 2021, his 106th birthday.
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on April 18, the 77th anniversary of the Doolittle Raid.
339:, Texas, on July 12, 1941. His first assignment was as a
1569:"Dick Cole, last of the Doolittle Raiders, dies at 103"
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at Norfolk, Virginia, from January to September 1952.
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Richard "Dick" Cole was born on September 7, 1915, in
1118:"Richard E. Cole, 0-421602, Colonel, Co-Pilot Crew 1"
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Cole received the following decorations and awards:
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United States Air Force personnel of the Korean War
1021:"Surviving Doolittle Raiders Attending The Reunion"
236:bombers, which for the first time took off from an
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1466:: AIM Media Midwest. April 9, 2019. Archived from
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1155:"80 Brave Men: The Doolittle Tokyo Raiders Roster"
1325:"Last of the Doolittle Raiders from World War II"
411:After the raid, Cole remained in China and flew
568:Cole was the last surviving participant in the
1796:Burials at Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery
1454:"Last surviving Doolittle Raider passes away"
8:
232:in the lead airplane of the raid by sixteen
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961:Republic of China Medal of the Armed Forces
1172:Okerstrom, Dennis R. (December 31, 2015).
213:(September 7, 1915 – April 9, 2019) was a
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20:
550:On May 23, 2014, Cole was present in the
855:
522:Cole retired from the military in 1966.
1432:Giangreco, Leigh (September 20, 2016).
986:
1621:Christenson, Sig (September 7, 2021).
1239:"Doolittle raid gave America a boost"
1237:Oliver, Charlotte C. (May 27, 2017).
7:
1756:Military personnel from Dayton, Ohio
1350:Howell, Kellan (September 5, 2015).
1082:Goldstein, Richard (April 9, 2019).
994:Goldstein, Richard (June 22, 2016).
973:Republic of China War Memorial Medal
898:Air Force Presidential Unit Citation
534:Dick Cole announces the name of the
1413:Martin, Mike (September 19, 2016).
480:, Cole next served on the staff of
1688:"Valor awards for Richard E. Cole"
1521:Stephens, Andrew (April 9, 2019).
612:Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery
101:Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery
14:
1781:American expatriates in Venezuela
1653: (archived September 8, 2021)
1548:Losey, Stephen (April 12, 2019).
1529:. Air Force Public Affairs Agency
1209:Barber, Barrie (April 14, 2017).
1135:Losey, Stephen (April 10, 2019).
1032:Experimental Aircraft Association
952:Air Force Longevity Service Award
546:conference on September 19, 2016.
1791:United States Air Force colonels
1489:Losey, Stephen (April 9, 2019).
903:Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
860:US Air Force Command Pilot Badge
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519:, California, in February 1963.
1672:. January 19, 2003 – via
1419:Air Force Public Affairs Agency
467:Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
1595:Filby, Max (August 18, 2019).
1371:Horton, Alex (June 23, 2016).
1270:King, Lauren (April 9, 2019).
937:National Defense Service Medal
920:Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
908:American Defense Service Medal
561:signed a bill on awarding the
556:President of the United States
492:from March 1955 to July 1958.
1:
1415:"The B-21 has a name: Raider"
1298:Miller, Jake (May 23, 2014).
955:with silver oak leaf cluster
887:with bronze oak leaf cluster
423:, from June to October 1943.
322:United States Army Air Forces
120:United States Army Air Forces
1182:University of Missouri Press
891:Air Force Commendation Medal
1766:Recipients of the Air Medal
604:Arlington National Cemetery
575:On September 19, 2016, the
1812:
968:United Nations Korea Medal
930:World War II Victory Medal
867:Distinguished Flying Cross
513:831st Combat Support Group
471:Armed Forces Staff College
455:Victorville Army Air Field
434:, where they invaded with
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193:Distinguished Flying Cross
169:831st Combat Support Group
1786:American men centenarians
1329:The Sydney Morning Herald
865:
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538:with Air Force Secretary
331:He was commissioned as a
324:on November 22, 1940, at
299:34th Bombardment Squadron
245:China Burma India Theater
30:
1669:San Antonio Express-News
1627:San Antonio Express-News
1556:. Sightline Media Group.
1019:Piper, Gary (May 2012).
563:Congressional Gold Medal
501:464th Troop Carrier Wing
1694:. Sightline Media Group
1664:"Lucia Cole - Obituary"
1159:www.doolittleraider.com
1122:www.doolittleraider.com
915:American Campaign Medal
295:Doolittle Tokyo Raiders
215:United States Air Force
123:United States Air Force
597:Joint Base San Antonio
547:
482:Far Eastern Air Forces
408:
360:attack on Pearl Harbor
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267:and went on to attend
240:on a bombing mission.
159:1st Air Commando Group
1501:Sightline Media Group
1062:Dayton Journal Herald
581:Air Force Association
577:Northrop Grumman B-21
544:Air Force Association
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517:George Air Force Base
404:
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128:Years of service
1357:The Washington Times
1251:on November 27, 2020
1041:on December 15, 2019
947:Korean Service Medal
542:(right), during the
497:Venezuelan Air Force
438:, built a couple of
316:Cole enlisted as an
263:. He graduated from
249:Venezuelan Air Force
1385:on October 28, 2018
1378:Stars & Stripes
505:Pope Air Force Base
211:Richard Eugene Cole
46:Richard Eugene Cole
1746:Aviators from Ohio
1088:The New York Times
1001:The New York Times
593:San Antonio, Texas
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444:northeastern India
409:
345:34th Bomb Squadron
314:
303:James H. Doolittle
265:Steele High School
140:Lieutenant colonel
1751:Doolittle Raiders
1601:Dayton Daily News
1216:Dayton Daily News
978:
977:
923:with four bronze
872:oak leaf clusters
854:
853:
608:COVID-19 pandemic
540:Deborah Lee James
432:Invasion of Burma
353:Pendleton, Oregon
333:second lieutenant
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198:Bronze Star Medal
69:September 7, 1915
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1470:on April 9, 2019
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587:Death and burial
355:, in July 1941.
312:, April 18, 1942
238:aircraft carrier
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451:Wichita, Kansas
421:Tulsa, Oklahoma
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372:Jimmy Doolittle
349:17th Bomb Group
343:pilot with the
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275:Military career
271:for two years.
269:Ohio University
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230:Jimmy Doolittle
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155:17th Bomb Group
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337:Randolph Field
326:Lubbock, Texas
318:aviation cadet
297:, Crew No. 1,
286:Doolittle Raid
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1741:2019 deaths
1736:1915 births
1717:Appearances
1632:November 3,
1606:November 3,
1184:. pp.
879:Bronze Star
552:White House
476:During the
89:San Antonio
51:Nickname(s)
1730:Categories
1674:legacy.com
1464:Troy, Ohio
1389:August 25,
981:References
509:Fort Bragg
478:Korean War
391:John Birch
381:, reached
284:See also:
255:Early life
183:Korean War
108:Allegiance
65:1915-09-07
43:Birth name
1698:April 23,
1580:April 11,
1533:April 10,
1283:April 25,
1255:April 10,
1222:April 10,
1045:April 10,
884:Air Medal
440:airfields
397:Post raid
202:Air Medal
131:1940–1966
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1474:April 9,
1304:CBS News
1277:ABC News
1093:April 9,
461:Post war
417:The Hump
320:in the
165:Commands
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218:colonel
144:Colonel
1721:C-SPAN
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621:Family
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309:Hornet
189:Awards
116:Branch
96:Buried
74:, U.S.
54:"Dick"
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554:when
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536:B-21
365:USS
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