281:), is the first administrative treatise of the Middle Ages, a unique source of information on royal finances and the methods of collecting them in the twelfth century. Its preface instructs the novice in governance that it is not the function of the exchequer officials to decide on the merit of royal policy, merely to execute it. The secular bureaucracy is the instrument of the king's will, and the royal power ebbs and flows according to whether his treasury is full or empty. He wrote at the end of the work that he had "laid my axe to the virgin and rough wood and cut for the royal buildings' timber that a more skilled builder may smooth with his adze". It is in the
1967:
244:, when it was separated from the Chamberlain's office in the king's household. Henry II, who was an astute judge of character and inspired great loyalty, was well served by Richard, who held the post of
1953:
2190:
301:, which according to Henry of Blois's story was made so that "every man might be content with his own rights, and not encroach unpunished on those of others".
1254:
752:
2200:
2185:
1960:
516:
1501:
1916:
1526:
539:
1846:
1806:
1621:
1140:
722:
69:
1347:
1247:
976:
1516:
1170:
1072:
1022:
901:
745:
1402:
1114:
640:
2165:
1759:
1412:
1392:
1362:
236:, paid Henry II to appoint his natural son, Richard FitzNeal, as the king's treasurer. Richard was the great nephew of
1387:
1317:
936:
2180:
1458:
1332:
1240:
795:
593:
308:
from 1189 until his death in 1198. He was nominated on 15 September 1189 and consecrated on 31 December 1189. The
2195:
2049:
1896:
1734:
1342:
1213:
790:
738:
257:
1103:
2064:
2039:
1901:
1881:
1744:
1695:
1561:
1190:
1175:
1007:
951:
906:
775:
313:
1945:
421:
1037:
1861:
1856:
1781:
1631:
1377:
1165:
1160:
1087:
1082:
1067:
1062:
971:
966:
1206:
2175:
1801:
1646:
1219:
1130:
1077:
1052:
855:
840:
571:
409:
881:
2129:
2085:
2013:
1866:
1754:
1724:
1641:
1506:
1486:
1180:
1109:
1032:
860:
850:
550:
477:
290:
277:
1427:
1422:
865:
845:
1027:
931:
2170:
2102:
1980:
1729:
1571:
1463:
1407:
1097:
1057:
830:
671:
325:
294:
229:
177:
165:
941:
921:
886:
2075:
1976:
1826:
1468:
1092:
926:
815:
805:
245:
217:
161:
2003:
1983:
1581:
1448:
1372:
1135:
916:
835:
825:
810:
785:
618:
610:
331:
317:
241:
237:
1453:
1992:
1876:
1796:
1666:
1661:
1596:
1591:
1566:
1546:
1531:
1481:
1473:
1327:
1297:
535:
512:
309:
1921:
1871:
1764:
1739:
1611:
1606:
1322:
1263:
1155:
1042:
712:
649:
602:
305:
33:
1886:
1831:
1816:
1791:
1626:
1576:
1556:
956:
946:
896:
761:
696:
410:
Fasti
Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 1, St. Paul's, London: Prebendaries: Chiswick
253:
79:
2139:
2118:
2028:
1934:
1927:
1911:
1906:
1851:
1841:
1719:
1682:
1656:
1651:
1491:
1200:
1185:
1047:
997:
992:
911:
891:
705:
688:
678:
527:
339:
286:
256:, a major administrative position in an important English diocese. In 1184 he was made
189:
140:
59:
2159:
1821:
1811:
1774:
1700:
1687:
1586:
1551:
1536:
1521:
1287:
1150:
1145:
1017:
1012:
1002:
961:
820:
622:
298:
233:
1891:
1836:
1769:
1749:
1636:
1601:
1541:
638:
Richardson, H. G. (April 1928). "Richard fitz Neal and the
Dialogus de Scaccario".
591:
Turner, Ralph V. (Autumn 1975). "Roman Law in
England Before the Time of Bracton".
653:
1511:
1337:
1195:
780:
216:
1130 – 10 September 1198) was a churchman and bureaucrat in the service of
1432:
1292:
1616:
1352:
249:
1417:
478:
Fasti
Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 1, St. Paul's, London: Bishops
312:
ranks third in honour in the Church of
England, after the Archdioceses of
271:
In 1177 Henry II asked FitzNeal to write a book about his work. The book,
1382:
1367:
1357:
1277:
265:
1397:
1312:
1307:
1302:
304:
As well as being treasurer, FitzNeal was rewarded with the position of
261:
614:
1232:
730:
606:
578:. Vol. 1, St. Paul's, London. Institute of Historical Research
557:. Vol. 1, St. Paul's, London. Institute of Historical Research
323:
Evidence from FitzNeal's writings shows that
Richard had read the
534:(Third revised ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1282:
1949:
1236:
734:
252:
for almost the next 40 years. Concurrently, Richard was
18:
12th-century Bishop of London and
Treasurer of England
511:(Second ed.). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
2128:
2101:
2074:
2063:
2038:
2027:
2002:
1991:
1712:
1675:
1441:
1270:
1123:
985:
874:
768:
183:
171:
157:
138:
122:
114:
103:
98:
90:
85:
75:
65:
55:
47:
39:
25:
403:
401:
509:From Memory to Written Record: England 1066–1307
285:that Richard recorded an oral story told him by
338:FitzNeal was replaced as treasurer in 1196 by
1961:
1248:
746:
458:
456:
387:
385:
8:
2191:12th-century English Roman Catholic bishops
2071:
2035:
1999:
1968:
1954:
1946:
1255:
1241:
1233:
753:
739:
731:
660:
422:Prebendaries 1092 to 1842 – Aylesbury
22:
240:, who had organized the exchequer under
381:
351:
329:but that he seems to have not read the
7:
576:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300
555:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300
335:, although he may have known of it.
14:
273:Dialogue Concerning the Exchequer
342:. He died on 10 September 1198.
2186:Lord high treasurers of England
46:
1897:Henry Montgomery Campbell
532:Handbook of British Chronology
530:; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996).
464:Handbook of British Chronology
393:Handbook of British Chronology
1:
2201:People educated at King's Ely
1502:William of Sainte-Mère-Église
723:William of Sainte-Mère-Eglise
641:The English Historical Review
448:From Memory to Written Record
435:From Memory to Written Record
213:
107:
70:William of Sainte-Mère-Eglise
424:accessed on 3 September 2007
118:10 September 1198 (aged ~68)
570:Greenway, Diana E. (1968).
549:Greenway, Diana E. (1968).
2217:
654:10.1093/ehr/XLIII.CLXX.161
594:Journal of British Studies
491:Journal of British Studies
268:in the diocese of London.
238:Roger, Bishop of Salisbury
719:
710:
702:
695:
685:
676:
668:
663:
203:
199:
195:
146:
134:
130:
32:
1882:Arthur Winnington-Ingram
572:"Prebenderies: Chiswick"
1862:Archibald Campbell Tait
1857:Charles James Blomfield
507:Clanchy, C. T. (1993).
297:, about the origins of
258:Prebendary of Aylesbury
248:at the head of Henry's
1780:Episcopacy abolished (
1676:During the Reformation
697:Catholic Church titles
1507:Eustace of Fauconberg
1487:Richard de Belmeis II
291:William the Conqueror
1977:Lord High Treasurers
1572:Richard de Wentworth
1464:Richard de Belmeis I
841:William of Lexington
831:Richard of Gravesend
672:Nigel, Bishop of Ely
295:Bishop of Winchester
278:Dialogus de Scaccari
178:Nigel, Bishop of Ely
2166:12th-century births
1827:Richard Osbaldeston
1469:Gilbert Universalis
882:Joceline Kirmington
816:William de Thornaco
489:Turner "Roman Law"
366:, sometimes called
260:. He also held the
218:Henry II of England
1582:Michael Northburgh
1449:William the Norman
1428:Robert of Jumièges
917:Thomas Bradwardine
861:Nicholas de Hegham
851:John de Maidenstan
836:Robert de Mariscis
826:Henry of Lexington
811:Roger de Rolleston
786:Philip of Harcourt
664:Political offices
433:Quoted in Clanchy
2181:Bishops of London
2153:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2059:
2058:
2023:
2022:
1993:House of Normandy
1943:
1942:
1877:Mandell Creighton
1797:Humphrey Henchman
1667:Cuthbert Tunstall
1662:Richard FitzJames
1597:Robert Braybrooke
1592:William Courtenay
1567:Stephen Gravesend
1547:Richard Gravesend
1532:Henry of Sandwich
1482:Robert de Sigello
1264:Bishops of London
1230:
1229:
1104:Robert Richardson
866:Philip Willoughby
846:Richard de Mepham
729:
728:
720:Succeeded by
686:Succeeded by
518:978-0-631-16857-7
310:Diocese of London
207:
206:
51:10 September 1198
2208:
2196:Deans of Lincoln
2113:Richard FitzNeal
2092:Richard FitzNeal
2072:
2036:
2000:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1947:
1922:Richard Chartres
1872:Frederick Temple
1765:George Montaigne
1740:Richard Bancroft
1735:Richard Fletcher
1713:Post-Reformation
1612:Richard Clifford
1607:Nicholas Bubwith
1497:Richard FitzNeal
1257:
1250:
1243:
1234:
1214:Christine Wilson
1156:Joseph Blakesley
1115:Sir Richard Kaye
1043:Michael Honywood
1028:Laurence Stanton
932:Richard Ravenser
801:Richard FitzNeal
762:Deans of Lincoln
755:
748:
741:
732:
713:Bishop of London
703:Preceded by
669:Preceded by
661:
657:
648:(170): 161–171.
626:
587:
585:
583:
566:
564:
562:
545:
522:
494:
487:
481:
473:
467:
460:
451:
444:
438:
431:
425:
419:
413:
405:
396:
389:
370:
356:
306:bishop of London
228:In 1158 or 1159
215:
210:Richard FitzNeal
186:
174:
151:
109:
99:Personal details
94:31 December 1189
43:15 November 1189
34:Bishop of London
27:Richard FitzNeal
23:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2145:
2132:
2124:
2105:
2097:
2078:
2067:
2055:
2042:
2031:
2019:
2006:
1995:
1987:
1974:
1944:
1939:
1902:Robert Stopford
1887:Geoffrey Fisher
1832:Richard Terrick
1817:Thomas Sherlock
1792:Gilbert Sheldon
1745:Richard Vaughan
1708:
1696:Nicholas Ridley
1671:
1627:Robert FitzHugh
1577:Ralph Stratford
1562:Richard Newport
1557:Gilbert Segrave
1454:Hugh d'Orevalle
1437:
1266:
1261:
1231:
1226:
1191:Brandon Jackson
1176:Robert Mitchell
1119:
1058:Abraham Campion
1008:William Wickham
981:
957:Geoffrey Simeon
952:George Fitzhugh
947:Robert Flemming
907:William Bateman
897:Henry Mansfield
870:
764:
759:
725:
716:
708:
691:
682:
674:
637:
634:
632:Further reading
629:
590:
581:
579:
569:
560:
558:
548:
542:
528:Greenway, D. E.
525:
519:
506:
502:
497:
488:
484:
474:
470:
461:
454:
445:
441:
432:
428:
420:
416:
406:
399:
390:
383:
379:
374:
373:
357:
353:
348:
254:Dean of Lincoln
226:
184:
172:
164:
152:
147:
80:Dean of Lincoln
28:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2214:
2212:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2158:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2140:William of Ely
2136:
2134:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2119:William of Ely
2116:
2109:
2107:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2089:
2088:(c. 1154–1158)
2082:
2080:
2069:
2065:House of Anjou
2061:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2052:(c. 1136–1139)
2046:
2044:
2033:
2029:House of Blois
2025:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2016:(c. 1126–1133)
2010:
2008:
1997:
1989:
1988:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1950:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1935:Sarah Mullally
1932:
1928:Pete Broadbent
1924:
1919:
1914:
1912:Graham Leonard
1909:
1907:Gerald Ellison
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1852:William Howley
1849:
1844:
1842:Beilby Porteus
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1786:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1720:Edmund Grindal
1716:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1698:
1693:
1685:
1683:John Stokesley
1679:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1657:William Barons
1654:
1652:William Warham
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1632:Robert Gilbert
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1527:Richard Talbot
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1492:Gilbert Foliot
1489:
1484:
1479:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1271:Post-Augustine
1268:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1252:
1245:
1237:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1216:
1211:
1203:
1201:Philip Buckler
1198:
1193:
1188:
1186:Oliver Fiennes
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1166:Edward Wickham
1163:
1161:William Butler
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1141:Thomas Garnier
1138:
1133:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1088:William George
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1063:Richard Willis
1060:
1055:
1050:
1048:Daniel Brevint
1045:
1040:
1038:Anthony Topham
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
998:Francis Mallet
995:
993:Matthew Parker
989:
987:
983:
982:
980:
979:
974:
972:George Heneage
969:
967:John Constable
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
942:John Mackworth
939:
934:
929:
924:
922:Simon Briselee
919:
914:
912:John de Ufford
909:
904:
899:
894:
892:Roger Martival
889:
887:Raymond de Got
884:
878:
876:
872:
871:
869:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
772:
770:
766:
765:
760:
758:
757:
750:
743:
735:
727:
726:
721:
718:
709:
706:Gilbert Foliot
704:
700:
699:
693:
692:
689:William of Ely
687:
684:
679:Lord Treasurer
675:
670:
666:
665:
659:
658:
633:
630:
628:
627:
607:10.1086/385676
588:
567:
546:
540:
523:
517:
503:
501:
498:
496:
495:
482:
468:
462:Fryde, et al.
452:
439:
426:
414:
397:
391:Fryde, et al.
380:
378:
375:
372:
371:
368:Richard of Ely
350:
349:
347:
344:
340:William of Ely
289:, grandson of
287:Henry of Blois
246:Lord Treasurer
225:
222:
205:
204:
201:
200:
197:
196:
193:
192:
190:William of Ely
187:
181:
180:
175:
169:
168:
159:
155:
154:
144:
143:
141:Lord Treasurer
136:
135:
132:
131:
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
105:
101:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
60:Gilbert Foliot
57:
53:
52:
49:
45:
44:
41:
37:
36:
30:
29:
26:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2213:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2176:Anglo-Normans
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1847:John Randolph
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1822:Thomas Hayter
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1812:Edmund Gibson
1810:
1808:
1807:John Robinson
1805:
1803:
1802:Henry Compton
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:William Juxon
1787:
1785:
1783:
1778:
1776:
1775:William Juxon
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1702:
1701:Edmund Bonner
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1688:Edmund Bonner
1686:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1647:Thomas Savage
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1587:Simon Sudbury
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1552:Ralph Baldock
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1537:John Chishull
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1522:Henry Wingham
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
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1500:
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1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
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1442:Post-Conquest
1440:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
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1239:
1238:
1235:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1151:James Jeremie
1149:
1147:
1146:Francis Jeune
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1131:George Gordon
1129:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1083:Thomas Cheney
1081:
1079:
1078:Edward Willes
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1068:Robert Cannon
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1053:Samuel Fuller
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1018:John Rainolds
1016:
1014:
1013:Ralph Griffin
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1003:John Whitgift
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
988:
984:
978:
975:
973:
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968:
965:
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962:Thomas Wolsey
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
927:John Stretley
925:
923:
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918:
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913:
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908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
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883:
880:
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875:Late Medieval
873:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
856:Oliver Sutton
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
821:Roger Weseham
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
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799:
797:
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792:
789:
787:
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771:
769:High Medieval
767:
763:
756:
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749:
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742:
737:
736:
733:
724:
715:
714:
707:
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673:
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577:
573:
568:
556:
552:
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543:
541:0-521-56350-X
537:
533:
529:
526:Fryde,E. B.;
524:
520:
514:
510:
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299:Domesday Book
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234:Bishop of Ely
231:
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102:
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84:
81:
78:
76:Other post(s)
74:
71:
68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
50:
42:
38:
35:
31:
24:
21:
16:
2112:
2091:
1926:
1892:William Wand
1867:John Jackson
1837:Robert Lowth
1782:Commonwealth
1779:
1770:William Laud
1755:George Abbot
1750:Thomas Ravis
1725:Edwin Sandys
1703:
1690:
1642:Richard Hill
1637:Thomas Kempe
1622:William Grey
1602:Roger Walden
1542:Fulke Lovell
1496:
1476:
1218:
1207:John Patrick
1205:
1181:Colin Dunlop
1110:Richard Cust
1102:
1033:Roger Parker
1023:William Cole
986:Early modern
937:John Sheppey
800:
711:
677:
645:
639:
598:
592:
580:. Retrieved
575:
559:. Retrieved
554:
531:
508:
490:
485:
476:
471:
463:
447:
442:
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392:
367:
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359:
354:
337:
330:
324:
322:
303:
282:
276:
272:
270:
227:
209:
208:
185:Succeeded by
148:
123:Denomination
91:Consecration
20:
15:
2171:1198 deaths
2142:(1199–1215)
2133:(1199–1216)
2121:(1196–1199)
2115:(1189–1196)
2106:(1189–1199)
2094:(1159–1189)
2079:(1154–1189)
2068:(1154–1216)
2043:(1135–1154)
2032:(1135–1154)
2007:(1100–1135)
1996:(1066–1135)
1986:(1126–1216)
1981:Plantagenet
1730:John Aylmer
1517:Fulk Basset
1512:Roger Niger
1338:Heathoberht
1222:(announced)
1220:Simon Jones
1196:Alec Knight
1124:Late modern
1098:James Yorke
977:John Taylor
781:Simon Bloet
601:(1): 1–25.
173:Preceded by
56:Predecessor
2160:Categories
1917:David Hope
1433:Spearhafoc
1378:Æthelweard
1293:Earconwald
1171:Thomas Fry
1093:John Green
1073:Edward Gee
902:Antony Bek
717:1189–1198
683:1159–1196
582:28 October
561:28 October
500:References
326:Institutes
314:Canterbury
48:Term ended
2103:Richard I
1760:John King
1617:John Kemp
1477:(quashed)
1393:Brihthelm
1363:Swithwulf
1353:Ceolberht
1348:Æthelnoth
1136:John Ward
623:159948800
551:"Bishops"
475:Greenway
407:Greenway
377:Citations
364:FitzNigel
360:FitzNeale
250:exchequer
166:Richard I
153:1156–1196
149:In office
66:Successor
40:Appointed
2076:Henry II
1930:(Acting)
1423:Ælfweard
1408:Wulfstan
1388:Theodred
1383:Leofstan
1373:Wulfsige
1368:Heahstan
1358:Deorwulf
1328:Coenwalh
1318:Eadberht
1298:Waldhere
1278:Mellitus
1209:(Acting)
796:Geoffrey
446:Clanchy
283:Dialogue
266:Chiswick
162:Henry II
158:Monarchs
139:4th
126:Catholic
2050:Adelelm
2040:Stephen
2004:Henry I
1984:England
1979:of pre-
1459:Maurice
1403:Ælfstan
1398:Dunstan
1333:Eadbald
1313:Wigheah
1308:Ecgwulf
1303:Ingwald
791:Adelelm
776:Ranulph
262:prebend
242:Henry I
1474:Anselm
1418:Ælfwig
1413:Ælfhun
1343:Osmund
1323:Eadgar
621:
615:175236
613:
538:
515:
466:p. 258
395:p. 103
332:Digest
86:Orders
2086:Nigel
2014:Nigel
1704:(2nd)
1691:(1st)
619:S2CID
611:JSTOR
493:p. 14
450:p. 25
437:p. 19
346:Notes
230:Nigel
2130:John
1288:Wine
1283:Cedd
806:Hamo
584:2007
563:2007
536:ISBN
513:ISBN
318:York
316:and
293:and
224:Life
115:Died
110:1130
104:Born
650:doi
603:doi
358:Or
264:of
2162::
646:43
644:.
617:.
609:.
599:15
597:.
574:.
553:.
455:^
400:^
384:^
362:,
320:.
232:,
220:.
214:c.
108:c.
1969:e
1962:t
1955:v
1784:)
1256:e
1249:t
1242:v
754:e
747:t
740:v
656:.
652::
625:.
605::
586:.
565:.
544:.
521:.
275:(
212:(
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