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By 1394, Arundel was again a member of the royal council, and was involved in a quarrel with John of Gaunt, whom he accused in the parliament of that year. Fitzalan further antagonized the King by arriving late for the queen's funeral. Richard II, in a rage, snatched a wand and struck
Fitzalan in the
305:
and a power struggle ensued between him and
Gloucester. In late 1386, Gloucester forced King Richard II to name himself and Richard Fitzalan to the King's Council. This Council was to all intents and purposes a Regency Council for Richard II. However, Richard limited the duration of the Council's
563:
Arundel was persuaded by his brother Thomas to surrender himself and to trust the king's clemency. On 12 July 1397, Richard was arrested for his opposition to
Richard II, as well as plotting with Gloucester to imprison the king. He stood trial at
1093:
230:
1088:
423:
Peace was concluded with France in 1389. However, Richard
Fitzalan followed Gloucester's lead and stated that he would never agree with the peace that had been concluded.
932:
896:
400:
who accused and condemned
Richard II's favourites. He made himself particularly odious to the King by refusing, along with Gloucester, to spare the life of Sir
770:
493:
478:; had issue. Married third, before August 1401, Sir Robert Goushill of Hoveringham; had issue. Married fourth, before 1411, Sir Gerard Usflete, son of Sir
765:
1073:
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439:
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408:, went down on her knees before them to beg for mercy. King Richard never forgave this humiliation and planned and waited for his moment of revenge.
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face and drew blood. Shortly after that, the King feigned a reconciliation but he was only biding his time for the right moment to strike.
450:
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The King summoned
Gloucester and Fitzalan to a meeting. However, instead of coming, they raised troops and defeated the new Council at
536:
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840:
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and was attainted. He was beheaded on 21 September 1397 and was buried in the church of the
Augustin Friars, near Old Broad Street,
501:
732:
1068:
342:
In August 1387, the King dismissed
Gloucester and Fitzalan from the Council and replaced them with his favourites—including the
497:
355:
468:
Lady
Eleanor Fitzalan (c. 1365 – 1375), on 28 October 1371, at the age of about six, married Robert de Ufford. Died childless.
125:
1083:
572:. Tradition holds that his final words were said to the executioner, "Torment me not long, strike off my head in one blow".
721:, published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1386-1421, ed. J.S. Roskell, L. Clark, C. Rawcliffe., 1993
454:
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474:(c. 1366 – 8 July 1425), married first William Montacute (before December 1378); no issue. Married second, in 1384,
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Memorials of the Order of the Garter, from Its
Foundation to the Present ... By George Frederick p. 298
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on 22 December 1387. During that battle, they took the favourites prisoner. The next year, the
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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After the death of his first wife in 1385, Arundel married Philippa Mortimer, daughter of
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The House of Lords in the Middle Ages: A History of the English House of Lords to 1540
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was reversed, and Richard's son Thomas succeeded to his father's estates and honours.
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168:(1346 – 21 September 1397) was an English medieval nobleman and military commander.
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who had been condemned by the Merciless Parliament. This was even after the queen,
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Margaret Fitzalan, who married Sir Rowland Lenthall; by whom she had two sons.
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1378, but was forced to return to his ships by the defenders. Later, he and
48:
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322:. As Admiral of England, he defeated a Franco-Spanish-Flemish fleet off
774:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 706.
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270:
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Some Feudal Coats of Arms and Pedigrees. Joseph Foster. 1902. (p.115)
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446:. They married around 28 September 1359 and had seven children:
297:. Thomas was opposed to Richard II's desire for peace with
719:
USFLETE, Sir Gerard, of North Ferriby and Ousefleet, Yorks
525:, by whom she had an illegitimate daughter, Jane Beaufort.
257:
to let them prove by arms the justice for their rebellion.
510:(1378 – before October 1415), married before March 1392,
160:
Richard Fitzalan, 4th Earl of Arundel, 9th Earl of Surrey
909:
The Hundred Years War: The English in France, 1337-1453
1094:
People executed under the Plantagenets by decapitation
835:. Microprint Edition Gloucester: Sutton Publishing.
851:"Some proposed Corrections to the Complete Peerage"
147:
137:
100:
88:
68:
60:
34:
868:
833:The Complete Peerage of Great Britain and Ireland
207:in 1397 and from 1399 until his death in 1414.
514:. (not mentioned as an heir of Thomas in the
8:
370:, who was the Chief Justice; and the former
261:In 1377, Richard Fitzalan held the title of
687:
685:
671:
669:
667:
494:Richard de Beauchamp, 1st Earl of Worcester
314:In 1386, Richard II named Richard Fitzalan
1089:People convicted under a bill of attainder
952:
931:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
895:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
184:. He succeeded his father to the title of
31:
743:
741:
440:William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton
867:Powell, J. Enoch; Wallis, Keith (1968).
588:
490:William Beauchamp, 1st Baron Bergavenny
488:(1375 – 14 November 1435), who married
239:Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester
924:
888:
251:Thomas Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick
18:Richard FitzAlan, 11th Earl of Arundel
627:
625:
623:
621:
461:and InĂŞs Pires, members of the Royal
235:Richard Fitzalan, 4th Earl of Arundel
178:Richard Fitzalan, 3rd Earl of Arundel
7:
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
609:
607:
605:
603:
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451:Thomas Fitzalan, 5th Earl of Arundel
875:. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
512:John Charleton, 4th Baron Cherleton
476:Thomas Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk
537:Edmund Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March
289:Fitzalan was closely aligned with
243:Thomas Mowbray, Earl of Nottingham
25:
1074:Executions at the Tower of London
502:James Butler, 4th Earl of Ormonde
1049:Burials at Austin Friars, London
748:
457:, illegitimate daughter of King
265:. In this capacity, he attacked
176:Born in 1346, he was the son of
47:
218:, Richard Fitzalan carried the
42:Earl of Arundel, Earl of Surrey
411:Arundel was named Governor of
1:
1044:14th-century English nobility
531:William (or Richard) Fitzalan
455:Beatrice, Countess of Arundel
263:Admiral of the North and West
717:Rawcliffe, C., biography of
547:and thus a granddaughter of
482:(d.1406), MP, without issue.
453:, married 26 November 1405,
1110:
393:condemned the favourites.
326:in March 1387, along with
318:of England and made him a
291:Thomas, Duke of Gloucester
1005:
987:
970:
962:
955:
46:
41:
949:accessed on 10 July 2007
735:accessed 1 November 2007
551:. They had no children.
396:Fitzalan was one of the
205:Archbishop of Canterbury
54:gules, a lion rampant or
1069:Executed English people
771:Encyclopædia Britannica
543:, the only daughter of
444:Elizabeth de Badlesmere
431:Arundel married twice.
281:but were unsuccessful.
203:from 1388 to 1397, and
911:. New York: Atheneum.
518:). Had an affair with
293:, who was an uncle of
258:
249:(later Henry IV); and
1084:Knights of the Garter
812:The Last Plantagenets
786:The Hundred Years War
677:The Hundred Years War
659:The Hundred Years War
575:In October 1400, the
427:Marriage and children
233:
633:The Complete Peerage
555:Death and succession
541:Philippa Plantagenet
391:Merciless Parliament
320:Knight of the Garter
310:Knight of the Garter
306:powers to one year.
247:Henry, Earl of Derby
188:on 24 January 1376.
182:Eleanor of Lancaster
152:Eleanor of Lancaster
434:His first wife was
277:attempted to seize
199:from 1374 to 1388,
994:later reversed for
957:Peerage of England
829:Cokayne, George E.
810:Thomas B. Costain
799:The House of Lords
706:The House of Lords
693:The House of Lords
646:The House of Lords
492:. They had a son,
472:Elizabeth Fitzalan
459:John I of Portugal
436:Elizabeth de Bohun
360:Michael de la Pole
344:Archbishop of York
332:Earl of Nottingham
303:Hundred Years' War
259:
201:Archbishop of York
113:Elizabeth FitzAlan
93:Elizabeth de Bohun
1022:
1021:
988:Succeeded by
822:Secondary sources
766:Arundel, Earls of
545:Lionel of Antwerp
539:. Her mother was
498:Joan de Beauchamp
348:Alexander Neville
328:Thomas de Mowbray
167:
157:
156:
122:Margaret Fitzalan
96:Philippa Mortimer
76:(aged 50–51)
72:21 September 1397
16:(Redirected from
1101:
1064:English admirals
1054:Earls of Arundel
966:Richard Fitzalan
963:Preceded by
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516:Complete Peerage
419:Opposed to peace
375:Nicholas Brembre
368:Robert Tresilian
191:His brother was
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142:Richard Fitzalan
130:William Fitzalan
75:
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36:Richard FitzAlan
32:
27:4th Earl Arundel
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764:, ed. (1911). "
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496:and a daughter
429:
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406:Anne of Bohemia
402:Simon de Burley
398:Lords Appellant
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372:Mayor of London
364:Earl of Suffolk
352:Duke of Ireland
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295:King Richard II
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186:Earl of Arundel
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978:(2nd creation)
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941:External links
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797:Powell et al.
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74:(1397-09-21)
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1039:1397 deaths
1034:1346 births
566:Westminster
1028:Categories
1018:1376–1397
814:, page 200
695:p. 400-401
679:p. 136-139
661:p. 124-125
635:p. 244-245
549:Edward III
500:, wife of
279:Saint-Malo
255:Richard II
216:Richard II
212:coronation
984:1376–1397
927:cite book
891:cite book
631:G. E. C.
577:attainder
415:in 1388.
253:, demand
89:Spouse(s)
907:(1982).
831:(2000).
520:Cardinal
267:Harfleur
991:Forfeit
856:10 July
784:Seward
759::
675:Seward
657:Seward
324:Margate
316:Admiral
301:in the
271:Whitsun
226:Admiral
210:At the
172:Lineage
83:England
915:
879:
839:
801:p. 417
788:p. 142
753:
708:p. 404
648:p. 398
570:London
366:, Sir
362:; the
350:; the
299:France
195:, the
148:Mother
138:Father
79:London
583:Notes
413:Brest
220:crown
101:Issue
933:link
913:ISBN
897:link
877:ISBN
858:2007
837:ISBN
442:and
180:and
69:Died
64:1346
61:Born
768:".
269:at
214:of
1030::
929:}}
925:{{
893:}}
889:{{
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666:^
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241:;
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222:.
165:KG
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921:.
899:)
885:.
860:.
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504:.
465:.
20:)
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