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that were occupied between AD 1600 and 1832. Analysis from this research shows similarities between these people and other Native
American groups. This suggests an admixing of these groups in recent times. Another research project underway is the CT sexing project. This project’s goal is to improve
195:
For example, they point out that Sparks and Jantz look at changes in cranial size in relation to how long an individual has been in the United States in order to test the influence of the environment. Boas, however, looked at changes in cranial size in relation to how long the mother had been in the
191:
In 2003, anthropologists
Clarence C. Gravlee, H. Russell Bernard, and William R. Leonard reanalyzed Boas's data and concluded that most of Boas's original findings were correct. Moreover, they applied new statistical, computer-assisted methods to Boas's data and discovered more evidence for cranial
163:
in response to environmental changes. Testing the skeletal measurements of children of immigrants to the US, he found that their measurements were closer to the
American mean than to the mean of their home countries. Boas saw this as an argument that nutrition and environment was more important in
167:
In 2002, Jantz conducted a reassessment of Boas' study, the first time anyone had examined the validity of Boas’ work. Specimens from Jantz’s research ranged in age from 10,000 years old to the modern period. In his reassessment, Jantz argued that Boas’ original claims about the variations in
283:
in 1996 and radiocarbon dated to ca. 9,000 years old. Jantz was one of eight anthropologists who sued the federal government to gain more access to
Kennewick Man’s remains to study. Another project Jantz was involved with was the identification of crew from the Confederate submarine
97:, anthropological genetics, and human variation, as well as developing computerized databases in these areas which aid in anthropological research. The author of over a hundred journal articles and other publications, his research has helped lead and shape the field of
288:
found off the coast of South
Carolina using skeletal data and existing archaeological and genealogical records. Goals include determining the activities of the soldiers that took place on board, the length of time they were on the submarine, and any injuries,
211:
using anthropometrics. Databases are currently being developed and maintained for research purposes by Jantz for students and faculty, which include Boas anthropometrics which include body measurements on 15,000 BP Native
Americans and 2,000 BP
1527:
Lawrence, D. M.; Kemp, B. M.; Eshleman, J.; Jantz, R. L.; Snow, M.; George, D.; Smith, D. G. (2010). "Mitochondrial DNA of
Protohistoric Remains of an Arikara Population from South Dakota: Implications for the Macro-Siouan Language Hypothesis".
220:, Heinz Brehme Dermatoglyphic Database which includes ridge-counts, pattern classifications on 50,000 BP people from most parts of the world, Plains osteometric cranial and postcranial morphometric data on 2,000 BP individuals from the
192:
plasticity. In a later publication, Gravlee, Bernard and
Leonard reviewed Sparks and Jantz's analysis. They argue that Sparks and Jantz misrepresented Boas's claims, and that Sparks's and Jantz's data actually support Boas.
301:
to show what they might have looked like. Jantz has also been involved in studies reviewing conclusions and reexamining forensic evidence related to the
Nikumaroro bones and whether they may belong to the missing aviator
128:. He received a Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology in 1962, a Master of Arts in Anthropology in 1964, and a Ph.D. in Anthropology in 1970, all from the University of Kansas. He realized early on that his strengths lay in
80:
is an
American anthropologist. He served as the director of the University of Tennessee Anthropological Research Facility from 1998–2011 and he is the current Professor Emeritus of the Department of Anthropology at the
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born children was flawed, stating that he could find only insignificant differences between European and American born children. He also argued that exposure to the environment in America did not affect the children's
188:– has remarked that this reassessment of Boas's work "has the ring of desperation to it (if not obfuscation), and has been quickly rebutted by more mainstream biological anthropology".
946:
Brehme, H.; Jantz, R. L.; Hauser, G.; Okajima, M.; Eriksson, A. W.; Hitzeroth, H. W.; Wojciechowska, H.; Mullis, M. -L. (1990). "Palm and sole interdigital ridge-count correlations".
315:
740:
Owsley, Douglas W.; Jantz, Richard L. (2001). "Archaeological Politics and Public Interest in Paleoamerican Studies: Lessons from Gordon Creek Woman and Kennewick Man".
1012:
Owsley, D. W.; Jantz, R. L. (1985). "Long bone lengths and gestational age distributions of post-contact period Arikara Indian perinatal infant skeletons".
1606:
1654:
580:
Ousley, S.; Jantz, R.; Freid, D. (2009). "Understanding race and human variation: Why forensic anthropologists are good at identifying race".
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Jantz, R. L.; Hunt, D. R.; Falsetti, A. B.; Key, P. J. (1992). "Variation among North Amerindians: Analysis of Boas's anthropometric data".
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786:
185:
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Jantz, Richard L.; Brehme, Hugo (1982). "On the epidermal pattern system of seven families with triplets of various zygosity patterns".
145:
82:
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Jantz, Richard L.; Owsley, Douglas W. (1999). "Databases for Paleo-American skeletal biology research". In Bonnichsen, Robson (ed.).
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in greater detail than what can be accomplished through external measurements and observations. This project is being funded by the
31:
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United States. They argue that Boas's method is more useful, because the prenatal environment is a crucial developmental factor.
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Jantz, R. L.; Johnston, F. E.; Kensinger, K. M.; Walker, G. F. (1970). "Palmar Dermatoglyphics of the Peruvian Cashinahua".
184:
Jonathan Marks – a well-known physical anthropologist and former president of the General Anthropology section of the
361:
Sparks, C. S.; Jantz, R. L. (2003). "Changing Times, Changing Faces: Franz Boas's Immigrant Study in Modern Perspective".
265:
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determining body measurements than racial background, and his study was widely seen as discrediting racial anthropometry.
543:
Langley-Shirley, N.; Jantz, R. L. (2010). "A Bayesian Approach to Age Estimation in Modern Americans from the Clavicle".
609:
Jantz, R. L.; Kimmerle, E. H.; Baraybar, J. P. (2008). "Sexing and Stature Estimation Criteria for Balkan Populations".
252:
the second best indicator of sex. Currently, the accuracy lies between 85 and 90% for traditional sexing methods using
1649:
469:
Spradley, M. K.; Jantz, R. L. (2011). "Sex Estimation in Forensic Anthropology: Skull Versus Postcranial Elements".
888:
Jantz, R. L.; Brehme, H. (1993). "Directional and fluctuating asymmetry in the palmar interdigital ridge-counts".
983:
Key, P. J.; Jantz, R. L. (1990). "Statistical assessment of population variability: A methodological approach".
271:
Jantz has also played a role in the scientific examination and legal challenge associated with the discovery of
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of modern skeletal remains from the William Bass Donated Collection. Using these specimens, Jantz has examined
35:
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and is being jointly conducted by the Department of Anthropology and the Department of Biomedical Engineering.
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341:
327:
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276:
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1354:"Boas's Changes in Bodily Form: The Immigrant Study, Cranial Plasticity, and Boas's Physical Anthropology"
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Jantz, R. L.; Chopra, V. P. (1983). "A comparison of dermatoglyphic methodologies in population studies".
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Schwidetzky, I.; Jantz, R. L. (1979). "Race differences in the sex dimorphism of dermatoglyphic traits".
506:
Jantz, R. L.; Logan, M. H. (2010). "Why Does head form change in children of immigrants? A reappraisal".
1083:
Jantz, R. L.; V, D. W.; Willey, P. (1981). "Craniometric Variation in the Northern and Central Plains".
411:
Anne Justice; Rohina Rubicz; Geetha Chittoor; Richard L. Jantz; M. H. Crawford (October–December 2010).
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they might have had. The crew’s skeletons were well preserved, making it possible for scientists to do
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98:
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Wescott, D. J.; Jantz, R. L. (1999). "Anthropometric variation among the Sioux and the Assiniboine".
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181:. Jantz claims that his work discredited that of Boas although his own study has received criticism.
129:
121:
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1100:
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905:
870:"Amelia Earhart's Bones and Shoes? Current Anthropological Perspectives on an Historical Mystery"
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Burns, Karen Ramey; Jantz, Richard L.; King, Thomas F.; Gillespie, Richard E. (5 December 1998).
816:
773:
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634:
568:
531:
494:
437:"Amelia Earhart and the Nikumaroro Bones: A 1941 Analysis versus Modern Quantitative Techniques"
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650:. Vol. 3. Environment, Origins and Population. Smithsonian Institution. pp. 777–788.
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832:. Center for the Study of the First Americans, Oregon State University. pp. 79–96.
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Jantz, R.L.; Owsley, Douglas W. (2001). "Variation among early North American Crania".
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Jantz spent his childhood and received his early education in a small town in central
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Jantz, R. L. (1974). "The Redbird Focus: Cranial Evidence in Tribal Identification".
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1311:"Heredity, Environment, and Cranial Form: A Reanalysis of Boas's Immigrant Data"
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Who were the first Americans: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Biology Colloquium
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His other research also includes looking at microevolutionary forces acting on
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374:
208:
160:
149:
141:
216:, Forensic-osteometric and other forensic data from 1,500 BP recent American
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10.1002/(SICI)1520-6300(200005/06)12:3<327::AID-AJHB3>3.0.CO;2-1
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Jantz, Richard L. (2006). "Anthropometry". In Douglas H. Ubelaker (ed.).
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10.1002/1096-8644(200102)114:2<146::AID-AJPA1014>3.0.CO;2-E
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In the early 1900s, Boas conducted an anthropometric study showing the
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the ability to estimate sex from cranial bones; in the absence of the
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bones. The CT sexing project strives to increase this accuracy using
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The Leavenworth Site Cemetery: Archaeology and Physical Anthropology
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42:
326:. He received the Research and Creative Achievement Award from the
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232:
200:
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What it Means to be 98% Chimpanzee: Apes, People, and Their Genes
382:
Jantz, R. L. (2003). "The anthropometric legacy of Franz Boas".
342:"FORDISC 3.0: Personal Computer Forensic Discriminant Functions"
682:
Jantz, R. L. (2001). "Cranial change in Americans: 1850-1975".
15:
1427:
1162:
Bass, William M.; Evans, David R.; Jantz, Richard L. (1971).
1229:"A reassessment of human cranial plasticity: Boas revisited"
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Some of Jantz’s more current research involves quantitative
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1352:
Gravlee, C. C.; Bernard, H. R.; Leonard, W. R. (2003b),
1309:
Gravlee, C. C.; Bernard, H. R.; Leonard, W. R. (2003a),
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Mittheilungen der Anthropologischen Gesellschaft in Wien
120:. He attended a community college before attending the
1607:"Civil War Submariner's Teeth Tell Much About The Men"
1431:. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. 2012
124:, where he took a class from noted anthropologist Dr.
1472:
655:
Durband, A. C.; Kidder, J. H.; Jantz, R. L. (2005).
318:
for his distinguished contributions of database and
657:"A multivariate examination of the Hexian calvaria"
413:"Anthropometric Variation Among Bering Sea Natives"
316:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
148:populations, including an analysis of the work of
1513:"Human Osteometric and Anthropometric Variation"
1233:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
948:Zeitschrift für Morphologie und Anthropologie
8:
787:"Secular change in craniofacial morphology"
231:Other recent research includes looking at
101:and forensic anthropology for many years.
45:. Please do not remove this message until
1408:Forensic Anthropology Vol. 1, No. 2: 1–16
1380:
1337:
1262:
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1043:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
1014:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
985:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
802:
713:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
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582:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
452:
65:Learn how and when to remove this message
1423:"Written in Bone - Research Collections"
785:Jantz, R.L.; Meadows Jantz, Lee (2000).
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1289:, University of California Press, 2003
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1613:. National Geographic. Archived from
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1605:Brian Handwerk (19 September 2002).
314:Dr. Jantz was named a fellow of the
186:American Anthropological Association
85:. His research focuses primarily on
1476:. University of Tennessee Knoxville
144:and anthropometric variation among
648:Handbook of North American Indians
340:Ousley, S.D.; Jantz, R.L. (2005).
83:University of Tennessee, Knoxville
14:
791:American Journal of Human Biology
508:American Journal of Human Biology
623:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2008.00716.x
557:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01089.x
483:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01635.x
20:
1655:University of Tennessee faculty
228:, the Southwest and Northwest.
1468:"Forensic Anthropology Center"
1:
1147:10.1080/2052546.1974.11908683
1097:10.1080/2052546.1981.11909048
396:10.1016/S1570-677X(03)00036-4
384:Economics & Human Biology
266:National Institute of Justice
248:, professionals consider the
1126:10.1016/0047-2484(79)90006-X
684:Journal of Forensic Sciences
611:Journal of Forensic Sciences
545:Journal of Forensic Sciences
471:Journal of Forensic Sciences
168:skeletal plasticity between
1660:University of Kansas alumni
902:10.1127/anthranz/51/1993/59
47:conditions to do so are met
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1428:http://anthropology.si.edu
1114:Journal of Human Evolution
890:Anthropologischer Anzeiger
435:Jantz, Richard L. (2018).
1373:10.1525/aa.2003.105.2.326
1330:10.1525/aa.2003.105.1.125
375:10.1525/aa.2003.105.2.333
1665:Forensic anthropologists
1645:American anthropologists
1611:National Geographic News
1580:Fergus, Charles (2003).
1582:"Boas, Bones, and Race"
1361:American Anthropologist
1318:American Anthropologist
1166:. University of Kansas.
1055:10.1002/ajpa.1330600110
1026:10.1002/ajpa.1330680303
997:10.1002/ajpa.1330820107
960:10.1127/zma/78/1990/243
661:Anthropological Science
429:Papers and publications
363:American Anthropologist
328:University of Tennessee
324:biological anthropology
104:Among his students was
1254:10.1073/pnas.222389599
1227:Sparks, C. S. (2002).
299:facial reconstructions
1617:on September 21, 2002
1135:Plains Anthropologist
1085:Plains Anthropologist
441:Forensic Anthropology
87:forensic anthropology
1542:10.3378/027.082.0203
454:10.5744/fa.2018.0009
348:on 13 September 2015
320:software development
130:statistical analysis
122:University of Kansas
89:, skeletal biology,
1586:Research Penn State
1566:"Dr. Richard Jantz"
1245:2002PNAS...9914636S
1239:(23): 14636–14639.
207:populations of the
34:of this article is
1650:People from Kansas
1473:http://web.utk.edu
742:American Antiquity
674:10.1537/ase.040303
594:10.1002/ajpa.21006
520:10.1002/ajhb.21070
1497:External link in
1452:External link in
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262:sexual dimorphism
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