Knowledge (XXG)

Richard L. Hoffman

Source πŸ“

1331: 471:"set the standard for milliped systematics in the era that is now ending" and that Jeekel was somewhat a role model, and "the only person who I conceded to be my master in our field of interest". Despite working with Chamberlin early in his career, Hoffman later described the period as "under the malign influence of R.V. Chamberlin, an exemplar of minimal taxonomy", while Hoffman favored rich descriptions synthesizing previous relevant literature rather than scant, isolated descriptions. 404: 331: 462:
Roble and Mitchell write that Hoffman's meeting with Hobbs as an undergraduate was the "most significant event in shaping Richard's future career", from whom he learned how to be a good scientist, and whom Hoffman later considered his only true mentor. Hoffman also expressed admiration for the late
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a checklist of millipedes of North America, the first such work since 1893, which represented an approximate 600% increase in species recorded. Four decades later, Hoffman's 1999 "Checklist of the millipeds of North and Middle America" built upon on his previous work with Chamberlin, as well as
246:, on September 25, 1927. His father was a railroad machinist whose parents had emigrated from Germany in the late 1800s, and his mother was from a Virginia farming family. Hoffman's scientific publications began at the age of 16, and by the age of 24 he had 29 publications. He attended the 42: 217:
for another twenty years. He co-founded the Virginia Natural History Society, described over 400 species of millipedes, and produced more than 480 scientific publications. He is commemorated in the scientific and/or common names of over 30 animal species, including the
381:" for the patches of ocelli on each side of the head, also known as ocular fields or "eyes". He also published on fossil millipedes, describing extinct groups and producing a "classic summary" of the millipede fossil record for the 1383: 303:, the college's scholarly journal. Hoffman made dramatic improvements to the collections of the Radford Natural History Museum. From 1989 to 2009, Hoffman worked as Curator of Recent Invertebrates at the 254:
a crustacean biologist and recently hired professor. Unable to complete a freshman math class, Hoffman did not complete a degree at Virginia. Rather, in 1951 he was accepted into graduate school at
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The name honours Richard L. Hoffman (1927–2012) global grand-master of diplopodology through much of the last half of the previous, as well as the first decade of the present century.
1325: 295:(now known as Radford University) from 1960 to 1988. Over this 28-year period, Hoffman taught a number of courses including introductory biology and zoology, 1403: 258:, who accepted his publication record as equivalent to passing a math class. When not working in the field or at Cornell, Hoffman worked as a chemist at the 1408: 1378: 1161:"Reviews: A Lifetime of Contributions to Myriapodology and the Natural History of Virginia: A Festschrift in Honor of Richard L. Hoffman's 80th Birthday" 348:
of his time. He authored or co-authored at least 380 scientific papers on millipedes, and described over 400 species and subspecies, as well as over 200
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from 1978 to 2007. He is commemorated in the names of two families, six genera, 19 species, and two subspecies of millipedes, as well as two species of
895: 873: 1388: 1211: 1160: 585: 538: 383: 1122:
Sierwald, Petra; Bond, Jason E. (2007). "Current Status of the Myriapod Class Diplopoda (Millipedes): Taxonomic Diversity and Phylogeny".
1398: 1046: 924: 311: 304: 214: 164: 1418: 1373: 1257:
Golovatch, S. I.; Z. KorsΓ³s (1992). "Diplopoda collected by the Soviet Zoological Expedition to the Seychelles Islands in 1984".
467:, whose early correspondence and subsequent friendship affected Hoffman's approach to taxonomy. Hoffman wrote that Jeekel's 1971 1368: 1393: 227: 1124: 420: 219: 1413: 804: 319: 318:, following heart surgery. He was 84. His contributions to science and education were formally recognized by the 299:, entomology, herpetology, mammalogy, biogeography, and the history of science. From 1964 to 1970 Hoffman edited 1095: 810: 336: 243: 724: 391:
consisting of papers from 41 authors on four continents was assembled in honor of Hoffman's 80th birthday.
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Hoffman also wrote over 70 papers on the natural history and conservation of reptiles and amphibians. The
247: 799: 783: 1277: 446:, a series of occasional publications which ran from 1969 to 2006. Nine insects, three crustaceans, a 1363: 1358: 1219: 830: 296: 251: 107: 709: 543:. Vol. 2. Geological Society of America, Inc., and The University of Kansas. pp. R572–606. 353: 1104: 758: 739: 679: 649: 425: 292: 255: 210: 160: 112: 1185: 1282:
Attems, 1914, from the Udzungwa Mountains, Tanzania (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)"
1141: 1042: 946: 773: 702: 581: 577: 315: 116: 84: 1335: 1292: 1237: 1227: 1133: 1075: 985: 977: 932: 635: 525: 494: 486: 171: 41: 550:
The Distributional History of the Biota of the Southern Appalachians. Part I: Invertebrates
1137: 661: 464: 259: 198: 972:
Chamberlin, R. V.; Hoffman, R. L. (1958). "Checklist of the millipeds of North America".
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Chamberlin, R. V.; —— (1958). "Checklist of the millipeds of North America".
1223: 330: 17: 1242: 766: 747: 732: 1352: 717: 687: 642: 568: 529: 267: 103: 62: 1079: 1063: 361:
respectively, to include over 2,100 species. Hoffman founded and edited the journal
990: 751: 499: 281: 272: 206: 1186:"A Lifetime of Contributions to Myriapodology and the Natural History of Virginia" 1023:
Loomis, H. F. (1968). A checklist of the millipeds of Mexico and Central America.
377:" for the defensive glands and accompanying openings of millipedes, and the term " 537:—— (1969). "Myriapoda, exclusive of Insecta". In Moore, R. C. (ed.). 509: 672: 552:. Research Division Monograph 1. Blacksburg, VA: Virginia Polytechnic Institute. 435: 388: 277: 150: 694: 407: 358: 345: 263: 194: 146: 142: 1232: 1093:
Hoffman, R.L. (1963). "New genera and species of Upper Paleozoic Diplopoda".
1311:, meaning 'steward', which is also the original meaning of the name Hoffman. 981: 668: 490: 439: 378: 366: 190: 1145: 1064:"A synopsis of the family atopetholidae, a family of spiroboloid millipeds" 619:
Monograph of the Gomphodesmidae, a Family of African Polydesmoid Millipeds
1297: 447: 431: 285: 202: 66: 612:. Special Publications. Vol. 8. Virginia Museum of Natural History. 1108: 451: 411: 374: 370: 1340: 369:. He coined new names for anatomical structures, including the terms " 1037:
Hoffman, Richard (2012). "Toxifabricants". In McGonicle, Orin (ed.).
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Chamberlin (1918). "The Chilopoda and Diplopoda of the West Indies".
896:"Dr. Richard L. Hoffman and his Contributions to Radford University" 291:
After completing his PhD, Hoffman worked as professor of biology at
1278:"A mountain of millipedes I: An endemic species-group of the genus 1384:
Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences alumni
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checklists of the Caribbean and Central America by Chamberlin and
349: 329: 595:—— (1990). "Myriapoda 4. Polydesmida: Oxydesmidae". 288:. His doctoral advisor at Virginia Tech was Dr. Perry C. Holt. 408:
Virginia Museum of Natural History video featuring Dr. Hoffman
510:"A revision of the North American annelid worms of the genus 213:
for almost thirty years, and curator of invertebrates at the
1212:"Memories of Cas Jeekel, friend, colleague, and role model" 548:
Holt, P. C.; ——; C. W. Hart, Jr., eds. (1969).
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Hoffman was recognized as the world's leading authority of
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The following is a selection of taxa named after Hoffman.
1328:, compiled by the Centre International de Myriapodologie 951:
Virginia General Assembly Legislative Information System
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Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. R, Arthropoda
947:"HJ554: Celebrating the life of Dr. Richard L. Hoffman" 610:
Checklist of the Millipeds of North and Middle America
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is named in his honor. Hoffman also studied insects,
189:(September 25, 1927 – June 10, 2012) was an American 396: 266:in 1959, and went on to earn a PhD in Zoology from 170: 156: 138: 123: 99: 91: 73: 48: 32: 656:(a millipede genus in the family Hoffmaneumatidae) 567: 454:, and a genus of mites have been named after him. 127:Millipede taxonomy and natural history of Virginia 1068:Proceedings of the United States National Museum 874:"Obituary: Richard Lawrence Hoffman (1927-2012)" 838:Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, B 518:Proceedings of the United States National Museum 576:. Vol. 2. New York: McGraw Hill. pp.  574:Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms 872:Roble, Steven M.; Mitchell, Joseph C. (2012). 469:Nomenclator Generum et Familiarum Diplopodorum 1205: 1203: 974:Bulletin of the United States National Museum 483:Bulletin of the United States National Museum 8: 1326:Myriapodological works by Richard L. Hoffman 867: 865: 863: 861: 859: 857: 855: 853: 851: 340:, a millipede that uses moss for camouflage. 925:"VMNH scientist Richard Hoffman dies at 84" 831:"Richard L. Hoffman (1927–2012) – Obituary" 744:Foddai, Bonato, Pereira & Minelli, 2003 270:in 1960, during which he revised the genus 209:. He was a biology professor at Virginia's 1041:. Coachwhip Publications. pp. 31–36. 442:, and other invertebrates, and co-founded 40: 29: 1296: 1241: 1231: 989: 807:, which Hoffman had a role in discovering 498: 334:In 2011 Hoffman and colleagues described 918: 916: 1307:is the genitive case of the Latin noun 821: 250:until 1950, where he was influenced by 1062:Hoffman, R. L.; Orcutt, B. S. (1960). 561:. Geneva: MusΓ©um d'Historie Naturelle. 393: 1138:10.1146/annurev.ento.52.111805.090210 900:Radford University Biology Department 641:(a family of millipedes in the order 384:Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology 7: 1332:Works by or about Richard L. Hoffman 1188:. Virginia Museum of Natural History 800:Ecology of the Appalachian Mountains 352:. In 1958, Hoffman co-authored with 193:known as an international expert on 1404:People from Clifton Forge, Virginia 621:. Vienna: Naturhistorisches Museum. 1409:People from Martinsville, Virginia 312:Carilion Roanoke Memorial Hospital 310:Hoffman died on June 10, 2012, at 305:Virginia Museum of Natural History 215:Virginia Museum of Natural History 165:Virginia Museum of Natural History 25: 1379:American people of German descent 716:(a millipede genus in the family 701:(a millipede genus in the family 686:(a millipede genus in the family 514:(Oligochaeta: Branchiobdellidae)" 197:, and a leading authority on the 530:10.5479/si.00963801.114-3470.271 402: 1080:10.5479/si.00963801.111-3426.95 671:family of millipedes the order 559:Classification of the Diplopoda 923:Barber, Ryan (June 12, 2012). 750:discovered in New York City's 1: 1389:University of Virginia alumni 262:. He completed his a M.S. in 1289:European Journal of Taxonomy 778:Golovatch & KorsΓ³s, 1992 765:(a salamander in the family 242:Richard Hoffman was born in 1125:Annual Review of Entomology 894:Ferguson, Michelle (2013). 731:(a millipede in the family 421:valley and ridge salamander 220:valley and ridge salamander 1435: 1399:Radford University faculty 953:. Commonwealth of Virginia 572:. In Parker, S. P. (ed.). 1210:Hoffman, Richard (2011). 805:Peaks of Otter salamander 401: 320:Virginia General Assembly 228:Hoffman's dwarf centipede 180: 131: 39: 1419:Scientists from Virginia 1276:Enghoff, Henrik (2014). 1259:Acta Zoologica Hungarica 1233:10.3897/zookeys.156.2215 276:, a group of leech-like 187:Richard Lawrence Hoffman 18:Richard Lawrence Hoffman 1374:American herpetologists 1096:Journal of Paleontology 991:2027/osu.32435029595998 982:10.5479/si.03629236.212 811:Environment of Virginia 617:—— (2005). 608:—— (1999). 566:—— (1982). 557:—— (1980). 508:—— (1963). 500:2027/osu.32435029595998 491:10.5479/si.03629236.212 444:The Insects of Virginia 337:Psammodesmus bryophorus 244:Clifton Forge, Virginia 1369:American entomologists 1159:Evans, Arthur (2010). 1039:Millipeds in Captivity 729:Shear & Marek 2009 341: 248:University of Virginia 1007:Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool 929:Martinsville Bulletin 725:Andrognathus hoffmani 333: 207:Appalachian Mountains 27:American entomologist 1394:Virginia Tech alumni 1298:10.5852/ejt.2014.100 297:invertebrate zoology 252:Horton H. Hobbs, Jr. 1224:2011ZooK..156...67H 1025:Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus 354:Ralph V. Chamberlin 829:Stagl, V. (2012). 784:Chaleponcus vilici 759:Plethodon hoffmani 740:Nannarrup hoffmani 426:Plethodon hoffmani 342: 301:The Radford Review 256:Cornell University 232:Nannarrup hoffmani 224:Plethodon hoffmani 161:Radford University 113:Cornell University 59:September 25, 1927 34:Richard L. Hoffman 789: 779: 774:Eucarlia hoffmani 764: 745: 730: 715: 703:Paradoxosomatidae 700: 685: 666: 655: 640: 587:978-0-07-079031-5 524:(3470): 271–371. 417: 416: 316:Roanoke, Virginia 184: 183: 133:Scientific career 85:Roanoke, Virginia 16:(Redirected from 1426: 1414:Myriapodologists 1344:collected papers 1336:Internet Archive 1314: 1313: 1300: 1286: 1273: 1267: 1266: 1254: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1235: 1207: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1165: 1156: 1150: 1149: 1119: 1113: 1112: 1090: 1084: 1083: 1074:(3426): 95–166. 1059: 1053: 1052: 1034: 1028: 1021: 1015: 1014: 1002: 996: 995: 993: 969: 963: 962: 960: 958: 943: 937: 936: 935:on May 24, 2014. 931:. Archived from 920: 911: 910: 908: 906: 891: 885: 884: 878: 869: 846: 845: 835: 826: 787: 777: 762: 743: 728: 713: 698: 683: 664: 653: 638: 636:Hoffmaneumatidae 622: 613: 604: 591: 571: 562: 553: 544: 533: 504: 502: 463:Dutch biologist 406: 405: 394: 172:Doctoral advisor 80: 58: 56: 44: 30: 21: 1434: 1433: 1429: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1424: 1423: 1349: 1348: 1342:Myriapodologica 1322: 1317: 1284: 1275: 1274: 1270: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1209: 1208: 1201: 1191: 1189: 1184: 1183: 1179: 1163: 1158: 1157: 1153: 1121: 1120: 1116: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1049: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1022: 1018: 1004: 1003: 999: 971: 970: 966: 956: 954: 945: 944: 940: 922: 921: 914: 904: 902: 893: 892: 888: 876: 871: 870: 849: 833: 828: 827: 823: 819: 796: 662:Hoffmanobolidae 654:Golovatch, 1978 639:Golovatch, 1978 629: 616: 607: 594: 588: 565: 556: 547: 536: 507: 480: 477: 465:C. A. W. Jeekel 460: 403: 397:External videos 363:Myriapodologica 328: 293:Radford College 280:worms that are 260:Radford Arsenal 240: 211:Radford College 199:natural history 111: 100:Alma mater 87: 82: 78: 69: 60: 54: 52: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1432: 1430: 1422: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1338: 1329: 1321: 1320:External links 1318: 1316: 1315: 1268: 1249: 1218:(156): 67–70. 1199: 1177: 1151: 1132:(1): 401–420. 1114: 1103:(1): 167–174. 1085: 1054: 1048:978-1616461430 1047: 1029: 1016: 997: 976:(212): 1–236. 964: 938: 912: 886: 847: 820: 818: 815: 814: 813: 808: 802: 795: 792: 791: 790: 780: 770: 767:Plethodontidae 755: 748:soil centipede 736: 733:Andrognathidae 721: 714:Schubart, 1962 710:Hoffmanodesmus 706: 691: 676: 659: 658: 657: 628: 627:Eponymous taxa 625: 624: 623: 614: 605: 592: 586: 563: 554: 545: 534: 505: 485:(212): 1–236. 476: 473: 459: 456: 415: 414: 399: 398: 327: 324: 239: 236: 182: 181: 178: 177: 174: 168: 167: 158: 154: 153: 140: 136: 135: 129: 128: 125: 124:Known for 121: 120: 101: 97: 96: 93: 89: 88: 83: 81:(aged 84) 75: 71: 70: 61: 50: 46: 45: 37: 36: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1431: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1299: 1294: 1290: 1283: 1281: 1272: 1269: 1264: 1260: 1253: 1250: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1187: 1181: 1178: 1173: 1169: 1162: 1155: 1152: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1118: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1097: 1089: 1086: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1058: 1055: 1050: 1044: 1040: 1033: 1030: 1026: 1020: 1017: 1013:(5): 149–262. 1012: 1008: 1001: 998: 992: 987: 983: 979: 975: 968: 965: 952: 948: 942: 939: 934: 930: 926: 919: 917: 913: 901: 897: 890: 887: 882: 875: 868: 866: 864: 862: 860: 858: 856: 854: 852: 848: 843: 839: 832: 825: 822: 816: 812: 809: 806: 803: 801: 798: 797: 793: 788:Enghoff, 2014 786: 785: 781: 776: 775: 771: 768: 763:Highton, 1972 761: 760: 756: 753: 749: 742: 741: 737: 734: 727: 726: 722: 719: 718:Chelodesmidae 712: 711: 707: 704: 697: 696: 692: 689: 688:Odontopygidae 682: 681: 677: 674: 670: 665:Shelley, 2001 663: 660: 652: 651: 647: 646: 644: 643:Chordeumatida 637: 634: 633: 632: 626: 620: 615: 611: 606: 602: 598: 597:Das Tierreich 593: 589: 583: 579: 575: 570: 564: 560: 555: 551: 546: 542: 541: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 513: 506: 501: 496: 492: 488: 484: 479: 478: 474: 472: 470: 466: 457: 455: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 427: 422: 413: 409: 400: 395: 392: 390: 387:. In 2007, a 386: 385: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 355: 351: 347: 339: 338: 332: 325: 323: 321: 317: 313: 308: 306: 302: 298: 294: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 274: 269: 268:Virginia Tech 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 237: 235: 233: 229: 225: 221: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 179: 176:Perry C. Holt 175: 173: 169: 166: 162: 159: 155: 152: 148: 144: 143:Diplopodology 141: 137: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 109: 105: 104:Virginia Tech 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 77:June 10, 2012 76: 72: 68: 64: 63:Clifton Forge 51: 47: 43: 38: 31: 19: 1341: 1308: 1304: 1302: 1288: 1279: 1271: 1265:(1–2): 1–31. 1262: 1258: 1252: 1215: 1190:. Retrieved 1180: 1171: 1167: 1154: 1129: 1123: 1117: 1100: 1094: 1088: 1071: 1067: 1057: 1038: 1032: 1027:, 266; 1-137 1024: 1019: 1010: 1006: 1000: 973: 967: 955:. Retrieved 950: 941: 933:the original 928: 903:. Retrieved 899: 889: 880: 841: 837: 824: 782: 772: 757: 752:Central Park 738: 723: 708: 699:Jeekel, 1968 693: 678: 648: 630: 618: 609: 600: 596: 573: 558: 549: 539: 521: 517: 512:Cambarincola 511: 482: 468: 461: 443: 424: 418: 382: 362: 343: 335: 309: 300: 290: 273:Cambarincola 271: 241: 231: 223: 186: 185: 157:Institutions 132: 79:(2012-06-10) 1364:2012 deaths 1359:1927 births 1280:Chaleponcus 957:19 November 883:(40): 5–14. 684:Kraus, 1966 680:Hoffmanides 673:Spirobolida 650:Hoffmaneuma 569:"Diplopoda" 475:Major works 436:crustaceans 389:festschrift 278:oligochaete 151:herpetology 92:Nationality 1353:Categories 1192:30 October 1168:Banisteria 905:30 October 881:Banisteria 817:References 695:Hoffmanina 458:Influences 379:ocellarium 346:millipedes 264:entomology 195:millipedes 147:entomology 55:1927-09-25 669:monotypic 440:arachnids 367:centipede 322:in 2013. 282:commensal 238:Biography 191:zoologist 1174:: 70–71. 1146:17163800 794:See also 448:nematode 432:mollusks 326:Research 286:crayfish 205:and the 203:Virginia 95:American 67:Virginia 1334:at the 1309:vilicus 1291:(100). 1243:3253571 1220:Bibcode 1216:ZooKeys 1109:1301419 578:689–724 452:annelid 412:YouTube 375:ozopore 371:ozadene 1305:Vilici 1240:  1144:  1107:  1045:  844:: 5–8. 584:  359:Loomis 350:genera 226:) and 139:Fields 1285:(PDF) 1164:(PDF) 1105:JSTOR 877:(PDF) 834:(PDF) 450:, an 410:, on 373:and " 1194:2013 1142:PMID 1043:ISBN 959:2013 907:2013 582:ISBN 117:M.S. 74:Died 49:Born 1293:doi 1238:PMC 1228:doi 1134:doi 1076:doi 1072:111 986:hdl 978:doi 842:114 746:(a 667:(a 601:107 526:doi 522:114 495:hdl 487:doi 314:in 284:on 234:). 201:of 108:PhD 1355:: 1301:. 1287:. 1263:38 1261:. 1236:. 1226:. 1214:. 1202:^ 1172:35 1170:. 1166:. 1140:. 1130:52 1128:. 1101:37 1099:. 1070:. 1066:. 1011:62 1009:. 984:. 949:. 927:. 915:^ 898:. 879:. 850:^ 840:. 836:. 645:) 599:. 580:. 520:. 516:. 493:. 438:, 434:, 307:. 163:, 149:, 145:, 65:, 1295:: 1246:. 1230:: 1222:: 1196:. 1148:. 1136:: 1111:. 1082:. 1078:: 1051:. 994:. 988:: 980:: 961:. 909:. 769:) 754:) 735:) 720:) 705:) 690:) 675:) 603:. 590:. 532:. 528:: 503:. 497:: 489:: 428:) 423:( 230:( 222:( 119:) 115:( 110:) 106:( 57:) 53:( 20:)

Index

Richard Lawrence Hoffman

Clifton Forge
Virginia
Roanoke, Virginia
Virginia Tech
PhD
Cornell University
M.S.
Diplopodology
entomology
herpetology
Radford University
Virginia Museum of Natural History
Doctoral advisor
zoologist
millipedes
natural history
Virginia
Appalachian Mountains
Radford College
Virginia Museum of Natural History
valley and ridge salamander
Hoffman's dwarf centipede
Clifton Forge, Virginia
University of Virginia
Horton H. Hobbs, Jr.
Cornell University
Radford Arsenal
entomology

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