Richard Noll - Knowledge

704: 282: 597: 410:

Shamdasani dated 11 March 1994 in the Cummings archives document this. Both Shamdasani and Kerr pressured Noll and the editors of Princeton University Press to remove the document prior to the publication of the book. "We cannot ask Richard to remove this document simply because you have also read it and interpreted it as being what Richard presents it as, i.e., the inaugural address at the Zurich Psychological Club," wrote Rohmann to Shamdasani. Having lost this battle, Shamdasani later argued that the document was actually authored by Jung's associate Maria Molzer. However, Noll himself had previously raised this as a possible alternative interpretation.

478:, who was a firm believer in the veracity of "recovered memories" of satanic ritual abuse) the members of the panel presented, for the first time in a public professional forum, a skeptical viewpoint concerning SRA reports. The panel cast doubt on the corroborating evidence for the thousands of claims from patients in treatment that they were recovering memories of childhood abuse at the hands of persons (often family members) who were members of satanic cults. Such satanic cults were claimed to be intergenerational in families and had been abusing and ritually sacrificing children in secret for almost 2000 years. 486:

panic to be published in a medical journal. It may have also been the first publication to explicitly link claims of recovered memory of satanic ritual abuse to claims of recovered memories of UFO abductions, the other cultural firestorm that was raging in American culture in the late 1980s. Noll continued his public skepticism elsewhere. Noll's 1990 panel presentation was an elaboration of this earlier published critique. Other members of the 1990 conference panel were anthropologist Sherrill Mulhern and psychiatrist George Ganaway.

498:(1987). According to an account based on interviews, "conference attendees characterized (Noll) as a professional expendable who had no idea he was being used. Through him, they contended, Putnam could cast doubt on the contentious issue of linking MPD to ritual abuse." However, Noll's skeptical presentation did have an effect: "Mulhern and Noll cut a line through the therapeutic community. A minority joined them in refusing to believe sacrificial murder was going on; the majority still believed their patients' accounts." 25: 576:

article of 2014: "As our medical schools and graduate programs fill with students who were born after 1989, we meet young mental health professionals-in-training who have no knowledge or living memory of the Satanic ritual abuse (SRA) moral panic of the 1980s and early 1990s. But perhaps they should.

413:

In a letter to Noll from Shamdasani dated 29 July 1992, which resides in the collections of the Cummings Center for the History of Psychology in Akron, Ohio, Shamdasani wrote: " . . . in focusing on the deification experience and the forming of a cult, you are more right than you realise." This quote

404:

Shamdasani disputed the attribution and interpretation of a central item of documentary evidence adduced by Noll, and also challenged the claim that Jung established a 'cult'. However, documents deposited by Noll in 2014 in the Cummings Center for the History of Psychology in Akron, Ohio, reveal that

384:

in his comprehensive 1996 study of New Age religion. In a recent work, noting the absence of any reference to Noll's scholarship on Jung in the publications of prominent Jung historians in the decade after the backlash to Noll ended after 2005, Hanegraaff remarked, "Unfortunately, Noll's historical

797:

Since 2011, Noll has occasionally collaborated with an interdisciplinary group of schizophrenia researchers at the Bahn Laboratory at the University of Cambridge (UK) and the Erasmus Medical Center in Rotterdam (the Netherlands). Their research program seeks to identify valid biomarkers that might

527:

reposted Noll's retracted article under a different title and with text deletions selected by the editors. Along with the article was commentaries by three American psychiatrists who were discussed in the article as well a response from Noll. Allen Frances added additional comments reproducing his

485:

in March 1989, In a following issue (December 1989) Noll dismissed their arguments, claiming that SRA beliefs were "a modern version of (a) paranoid mass delusion -- and one in which all too many clinicians and law enforcement officials also share" was the first unambiguous skepticism of the moral

436:

entitled "Jung's Adversary: Richard Noll." Using the term "adversary" as an allusion to the Biblical "Satan," Stevens wrote that it was necessary to counter "the gravest of Richard Noll's charges" because, "I believe . . . he has been so effective in promoting his ideas that there is a danger that

166:

In 1981 he was a summer research student at the Foundation for Research on the Nature of Man, the Institute of Parapsychology, in Durham, North Carolina. He was a research assistant for an unpublished study on the psychokinetic resuscitation of anesthetized mice. In a "Reply" to comments to a 1985

474:, Noll was one of four members on a plenary session panel that opened the 7th International Conference on Multiple Personality/Dissociative States in Chicago on 9 November 1990. In a ballroom filled with television cameras and more than 700 conference participants (including feminist intellectual 788:

historian John C. Burnham noted, "It is clearly written and is based on a remarkably thorough literature search and reading of primary sources. . . . Noll's book will become a useful narrative for much of the modern history of psychiatry in the United States." He further added, "the research and

604:

In 1994 Richard Noll and his colleague from Ohio State University, anthropologist Kun SHI, explored Manchuria (just south of the Amur river, the natural border with Russian Siberia) and Inner Mongolia and interviewed the last living Tungus Siberian shamans who had openly practiced prior to being

489:

Noll's participation on the panel was viewed by SRA believers as part of a deliberate disinformation campaign by Frank Putnam, who was skeptical of the reality of satanic cults. This set Putnam apart from other prominent American psychiatrists who were less critical, such as conference organizer

467:. "Except for the work of very few mental-health professionals, such as psychologist Richard Noll and psychiatrists George K. Ganaway and Frank W. Putnam, what little psychiatric writing has emerged on survivors and their therapy has uncritically embraced the literal truth of survivors' claims." 504:

published Noll's memoir of the 1990 conference online on 6 December 2013. However, after a week online the article was removed by the editors without explanation. The backstory to this controversial editorial decision was explored in blog posts by the author Gary Greenberg and psychiatrist and

409:

held nearly identical views to Noll's concerning the cult hypothesis, the importance of Jung's deification experiences, and the interpretation of the contested document as authored by Jung. Shamdasani's letter to Noll of 29 July 1992 and Princeton University Press editor Eric Rohmann's fax to

552:

and Joseph Laycock, on 14 July 2018 Noll participated in a panel discussion entitled "Scholars Confront The Satanic Temple" at the Salem Art Gallery in Salem, Massachusetts, and publicly affirmed his strong support for the Grey Faction and The Protect Children Project initiatives of TST.

691:

Video clips by Noll of the multi-hour summer solstice "fire ritual" for the Ulaan Tergel (literally "Red Disk") performed by Mongol shamans which was held out on the steppes 15 km from Ulaanbaatar on 21 June 2017 can be found on YouTube Noll and George were invited to this event by

605:

forced to abandon their nomadic life and spirits after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949. All visual media, fieldwork notes and other supporting correspondence and documents from this project became part of the permanent collection of the Smithsonian Institution's

583:

quoted Noll in September 2022 in an article on the forgotten lessons of the recovered memory movement in which he charged clinicians and professional medical and psychological organizations with "feigned forgetfulness" for their refusal to address the excesses of that movement.

3537:

Chuonnasuan (Meng Jin Fu) and the village life of the Oroqen were filmed in 1992 by Chinese state television. At the 25:10 mark in the documentary, Chuonnasuan is seen officiating at a funeral and tree burial as well as—briefly—reenacting a ritual in full shamanic dress

837:

Noll, Richard; Achterberg, Jeanne; Bourguignon, Erika; George, Leonard; Harner, Michael; Honko, Lauri; Hultkrantz, Åke; Krippner, Stanley; Kiefer, Christie W.; Preston, Richard J.; Siikala, Anna-Leena; Vásquez, Iréne S.; Lex, Barbara W.; Winkelman, Michael (1985).

342:

in that same year. An August 2016 interview with Noll added new details. At the urging of the Jung family and estate, Princeton University Press cancelled the publication of a second book edited by Noll which had already made it into final page proofs form,

512:, who was editor-in-chief of DSM-IV (1994) and who led the DSM-IV Task Force during the height of the satanic ritual abuse moral panic, formally apologized for his public silence during that era and explained his reasons for keeping MPD (as 123:. In the fall of 1978, he spent a National Collegiate Honors Council semester at the United Nations in New York, returning to complete his B.A. in political science in May 1979. In 1992, he received his Ph.D. in clinical psychology from the 564:

who sharply criticized Noll for failing to address the "repressed/recovered memory" controversy and the fact that legal challenges in the courts effectively ended the ability of mental health professionals to perpetuate the moral panic.

547:

on a Facebook page in 2013 was inspired by his longstanding public opposition to SRA proponents and the fact they continued to exist long after scientific and legal challenges had discredited their claims. Along with religion scholars

587:

In 2022 Noll wrote a more detailed memoir entitled "Satanists, Aliens and Me" in which he provided further reflections on the convergence of SRA claims and claims of "recovered memories" of UFO abductions during the 1980s and 1990s.

801:

Since April 2019, Noll has been an affiliate member of the Scientific Coalition for UAP Studies (SCU). He is currently researching the history of claims of biological/medical/psychiatric sequelae of CEII-physiological cases.

392:

on Sunday, 20 September 2009, the Jung family's fear of "the specter of Richard Noll" was cited as a contributing factor in the decision to allow Jung's "Red Book" to be edited and published by W.W. Norton in October 2009.

3447:

2014 NJM van Beveren, E Schwartz, Richard Noll, PC Guest, C Meijer, L de Haan and Sabina Bahn. Evidence for disturbed insulin and growth hormone signaling as potential risk factors in the development of schizophrenia.

3159:

NJM van Beveren, E Schwarz, Richard Noll, Paul C Guest, C Meijer, L de Haan and Sabina Bahn. Evidence for disturbed insulin and growth hormone signaling as potential risk factors in the development of schizophrenia.

667:

conducted fieldwork in Mongolia and observed the practices of shamans and Buddhist lamas who follow the Tibetan (Vadrayana) tradition and practice visualization meditations. Their fieldwork was conducted in both the

572:, alarmed by the persistence of "the myth of repressed memory" and the resurgence of "recovered memory therapy" and satanic ritual abuse claims, published two books that opened with the following quote from Noll's 175:

at the Psychophysiological Research Laboratory in Princeton, N.J., probably in 1982. In November 1978 Noll experienced a purported anomalous "phantasmogenetic centre" event (a term coined by psychical researcher

424:

Further critics emerged among Jung's family, Jungian analysts and others who were self-identified Jungians. Franz Jung, the son of C.G. Jung, reportedly told a German journalist that Noll's work was

75:(born 1959 in Detroit, Michigan) is an American clinical psychologist and historian of medicine. He has published on the history of psychiatry, including two critical volumes on the life and work of 3443:"When Psychiatry Battled the Devil," Psychiatric Times (6 December 2013) and story of its retraction: http://retractionwatch.com/2014/02/13/psychiatric-times-retracts-essay-on-satanic-ritual-abuse/ 200: 543:

in support of Noll's stance against mental health professionals who promote satanic cult conspiracies and the discredited "recovered memory" psychotherapy. Mesner's initial formation of

3306:

1999 Styles of psychiatric practice, 1906-1925: Clinical evaluations of the same patient by James Jackson Putnam, Adolf Meyer, August Hoch, Emil Kraepelin and Smith Ely Jelliffe.

3379:

2011 Sabine Bahn, Richard Noll, Anthony Barnes, Emmanuel Schwarz, Paul C. Guest. Challenges of introducing new biomarker products for neuropsychiatric disorders into the market.

3146:

Sabina Bahn, Richard Noll, Anthony Barnes, Emmanuel Schwarz, and Paul C. Guest. Challenges of Introducing new biomarker products for neuropsychiatric disorders into the market.

127:. His dissertation research was an experimental study of cognitive style differences between paranoid and nonparanoid schizophrenia. The chair of his dissertation committee was 355:). A pdf of the page proofs containing only Noll's contributions to the book is available online. A summary of his controversial conclusions was outlined in a short piece in 2489: 703: 696:(1913–2005), this same "renewal of life" ritual is recorded in the earliest historical reports concerning the Mongols from the 11th and 12th centuries and was performed by 3440: 2233: 1958: 656:, the Watkins University Professor of Anthropology at Stanford University, lauded Noll's 1985 article as a novel turning point in the anthropological study of religion. 648:

in 2007 (15: 167–174). The Wenner-Gren Foundation supported the fieldwork that produced these reports. The rationale for the research was provided in a 1985 article in

1138:"An Interview with Richard Noll regarding Jung scholarship in the 1990s and today (9 August 2016) www.celebritytypes.com/blog/2016/08/an-interview-with-richard-noll/" 281: 1946: 596: 644:

A second published report of this fieldwork concerning the life and training of the Solon Ewenki shamaness Dula'r (Ao Yun Hua) (born 1920) appeared in the journal

781:

is an important book that deserves a wide readership among those interested in understanding the development of American psychiatry between 1896 and the 1930s."

91:. His books and articles have been translated into fifteen foreign languages and he has delivered invited presentations in nineteen countries on six continents. 798:

serve as molecular endophenotypes of schizophrenia and become the basis of a valid biological diagnostic test for psychosis and its developmental risk factors.

1244:

Mysteria: Jung and the Ancient Mysteries (1994) [uncorrected page proofs of a book cancelled prior to publication due to objections by the Jung family]

715:, then a professor at the New School for Social Research in New York City. "Noll has trained with me firsthand in the classic shamanic methods," wrote Harner. 421:

classicist Gregory Shaw credited Noll for being the first to document in 1994 that Jung's concept of "individuation" was actually a recipe for "deification."

3670: 3640: 1027: 700:(1162-1227): "A great festival of religious character was the 'Day of the Red Disk,' the summer solstice on the sixteenth day of the first month of summer." 180:) and donated a binder of documents relating to it to the Archives of the Impossible at Rice University in Houston in 2018 just prior to its formal opening. 627: 207: 195:

for four years as a postdoctoral fellow and as Lecturer on the History of Science. During the 1995–1996 academic year, he was a visiting scholar at the

437:

they will enter public consciousness as received wisdom" and tarnish "Jung's memory" and "the whole tradition of psychotherapy practiced in his name."

3425: 362:

Noll also summarized his views in a 7 October 1997 interview by Terry Gross on NPR's "Fresh Air." The full broadcast is available on the NPR website.

948: 769:"Tales of personal drama enliven Noll's story in a way that few would imagine possible for a historical account of nosology," said a reviewer in the 3336: 3001: 1769:

Dissociative Disorders, 1990: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Multiple Personality/Dissociative States . . . November 9-11, 1990

444:

characterized Noll as "crooked." He also accused Noll of deliberately using "Nazi imagery" on the cover of his books to gain "economic utility,".

3655: 638: 2367: 1283:""Books on Jung," transcript of NPR WHYY "Fresh Air" interview by Terry Gross of Richard Noll and Frank McLynn 7 Oct 1997" 3665: 3395: 2551: 2526: 2413: 2267: 1791: 1580: 1467: 366: 196: 2714: 215: 132: 2490:

http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/psychotherapy/reforming-mental-health-care-how-ending-recovered-memory-treatments-brought-informed-consent

313:. The resulting controversy over the book made front-page headlines worldwide, including a front-page report in the 3 June 1995 issue of 3442: 2484:

R. Christopher Barden, Reforming mental health care: How ending "recovered memory" treatments brought informed consent to psychotherapy.

738:

was the winner of the 2012 Cheiron Book Prize from Cheiron, International Society for the History of the Behavioral and Social Sciences.

3660: 3645: 471: 451:

was asked by interviewer Cliff Bostock what he thought of Noll's books on Jung. "I hate them," Hillman replied. "I think he's a shit."

385:

scholarship is simply discarded along with the 'cult' thesis . . . ." This absence has also been noted by other critics of Noll's work.

2626:"Final Report (1994). Wenner Gren Foundation Grant No. 5676. Mental Imagery and Mnemonic Strategies of the Tungus Shamans of Manchuria" 2978: 1907: 1831: 338:

published in paperback by Free Press Paperbacks in 1997 and in an article he wrote for a Random House, Inc., promotional publication,

306: 2505: 3367: 3280: 3262: 3248: 3234: 3220: 2775: 2010: 1890: 1751: 1555: 1522: 1350: 1172: 429: 352: 59: 3266: 2930: 2074: 44:

Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.

3094: 1596: 1216: 622: 577:

Cautionary tales may prevent the recurrence of pyrogenic cultural fantasies and the devastating clinical mistakes they inspire."

210:

Invitational Fellowship for Research in Japan. As a JSPS fellow, in June 2018 he delivered invited lectures on shamanism at the

2755:

t.M. Luhrmann and Rachel Morgain, "Prayer as Inner sense Cultivation: An Attentional Learning Theory of spiritual Experience,"

2063: 3650: 2901: 1199: 513: 290: 211: 152: 124: 3213:

Bizarre Diseases of the Mind; Real-Life Cases of Rare Mental Illnesses, Vampirism, Possession, Split Personalities, and More

440:

In a video of a 2014 classroom lecture on Jung posted on YouTube, University of Toronto professor and clinical psychologist

3555:"Evidence for disturbed insulin and growth hormone signaling as potential risk factors in the development of schizophrenia" 3301: 2308: 2320: 685: 481:

When American psychiatrists published purported historical evidence supporting these beliefs in the peer-reviewed journal

2568: 2048: 1420: 1000: 2952: 2731: 2379: 2297: 2282: 2026: 840:"Mental Imagery Cultivation as a Cultural Phenomenon: The Role of Visions in Shamanism [and Comments and Reply]" 470:

At the invitation of psychiatrist and researcher Frank Putnam, then the Chief of the Dissociative Disorders Unit at the

2095:

Neurobonkers, "The Psychiatric times Cover Story on Psychiatry's Dance with the Devil...That Wasn't," 17 February 2014

305:

In February 1995 Noll, received an award for best professional/scholarly book in psychology published in 1994 from the

746: 711:

Noll was introduced to both the scholarly study and techniques of shamanism in the fall of 1980 by the anthropologist

606: 418: 188: 156: 396:

The most significant academic criticism of Noll's scholarship and conclusions came from the historian of psychology

334:

The background to the controversy over Noll's research on Jung can be found in the "Preface of the New Edition" of

2679: 320: 108: 38: 3532: 494:, a member of the Dissociative Disorders work group for the American Psychiatric Association's diagnostic manual, 3488:

2018 Feeling and Smelling Psychosis: American Alienism, Psychiatry, Prodromes and the Limits of "Category Work."

223: 3553:

van Beveren, N. J. M.; Schwarz, E.; Noll, R.; Guest, P. C.; Meijer, C.; de Haan, L.; Bahn, S. (August 5, 2014).

3190:

1983 Shamanism and schizophrenia: A state-specific approach to the "schizophrenia metaphor" of shamanic states.

2246:""When Psychiatry Battled the Devil," Psychiatric Times (6 December 2013) and story of its retraction" 2096: 763:

A brief favorable review of the book, along with a photo of its cover, appeared in the 27 October 2011 issue of

728: 33: 3405: 2140: 1097: 707:

Mongol shamans in a "fire ritual" to celebrate the summer solstice (Ulaan Tergel) on the night of 21 June 2017

634: 2073:

Ivan Oransky, "Psychiatric Times retracts essay on 'satanic ritual abuse,'Retraction Watch, 13 February 2014

1484: 731:

in October 2011. A brief interview with Noll appears on the Harvard University Press Blog (30 January 2012).

3342:

Encyclopedia of Modern Europe: Europe 1789 to 1914--Encyclopedia of the Age of Industry and Empire, Volume 2

128: 2839: 2787: 1122: 3635: 688:

in Ulaanbaatar at the invitation of Chuluunbaatar Gelegpil, Mongolia's Minister of Education and Culture.

24: 3174: 1259: 692:

Jargalsaikhan, the head of the Mongolian Corporate Union of Shamans. According to the Austrian Mongolist

2633: 1614: 1290: 1145: 160: 120: 1856:

Noll, Richard (Summer 1991). "Give me that old time religion: Two books on the modern satanism scare".

1053: 517: 2760: 2366:

Ivan Oransky, "Psychiatric Times reinstates retracted essay on 'satanic ritual abuse'", 25 March 2014

2003:

Other Altars: Roots and Realities of Cultic and Satanic Ritual Abuse and Multiple Personality Disorder

3630: 2085: 464: 455:

Criticism of American Psychiatry during the "Satanic Ritual Abuse" moral panic of the 1980s and 1990s

177: 148: 612:

The story of the life, initiatory illnesses, and shamanic training of the last living shaman of the

3517: 2154: 664: 652:

which examined the ethnographic literature on shamanism from the perspective of cognitive science.

2506:

http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/psychotherapy/letters-editor-response-reforming-mental-health-care

2210: 3478: 3456: 3056: 2463: 2106: 2020: 1679: 1648: 859: 681: 561: 549: 544: 536: 406: 380:

Noll was praised for his "groundbreaking analyses" of Jung's life and work by cultural historian

315: 192: 184: 3512: 2182: 1832:"Satanism, UFO Abductions, Historians and Clinicians: Those Who Do Not Remember the Past . . . " 1317: 2430: 2196: 1405: 898: 620:

and is also available online. Noll's photograph of Chuonnasuan appears as the fronticepiece in

143:

From 1979 to 1984, Noll was employed in the resettlement of Vietnamese, Laotian, Cambodian and

3584: 3415: 3391: 3363: 3276: 3258: 3244: 3230: 3216: 2897: 2710: 2592:

The Reliability of UFO Witness Testimony, Edited by V.J. Ballester-Olmos and Richard W. Heiden

2547: 2522: 2409: 2006: 1886: 1882: 1876: 1787: 1747: 1576: 1551: 1547: 1518: 1463: 1346: 1342: 1336: 1195: 381: 348: 239: 116: 926: 505:

psychoanalyst John "Mickey" Nardo. The PDF of the published article is available on the web.

3574: 3566: 3474: 3197:

1985 Mental imagery cultivation as a cultural phenomenon: The role of visions in shamanism.

3129: 3098: 3068: 3035: 2500:

Letters to the Editor: Response to "Reforming Mental Health Care" by R. Christopher Barden,

1705: 851: 569: 535:), co-founder of the international nontheistic religion and political activist organization 491: 172: 104: 80: 76: 3507: 3313:

2004 Historical review: Autointoxication and focal infection theories of dementia praecox.

2660: 823: 388:

According to an article by Sara Corbett, "The Holy Grail of the Unconscious," published in

2646: 1808: 1303: 1158: 878:"ARCHIVES OF THE IMPOSSIBLE: Writing the History of Science and Religion After the Normal" 693: 441: 397: 370: 369:

noted that " books provoked a controversy no less bitter than the one over Freud . . . ."

259: 231: 112: 1809:"Satanism: Similarities between patient accounts and pre-Inquisition historical accounts" 459:

He was an early public critic of the American psychiatric profession's complicity in the

3227:

Vampires, Werewolves and Demons: Twentieth Century Reports in the Psychiatric Literature

2309:

http://bigthink.com/neurobonkers/a-dark-forgotten-past-and-why-it-needs-to-be-remembered

2307:

Neurobonkers, "A Dark, Forgotten Past and Why It Needs To Be Remembered," December 2014

1942:

Vampires, Werewolves and Demons: Twentieth Century Reports in the Psychiatric Literature

414:

was referenced without full citation in a book by historian of religion Carrie B. Dohe.

3579: 3554: 2867: 2732:"Mental Imagery Cultivation as a Cultural Phenomenon: The Role of visions in shamanism" 2168: 712: 660: 653: 532: 475: 328: 243: 155:

in New York City. From 1985 to 1988, Noll was a staff psychologist on various wards at

2232:

Richard Noll, "When Psychiatry Battled the Devil," Psychiatric Times, 6 December 2013

3624: 3513:

RICHARD NOLL | PhD | DeSales University, Pennsylvania | Department of Social Sciences

3302:

RICHARD NOLL | PhD | DeSales University, Pennsylvania | Department of Social Sciences

2692: 2606: 1540: 1511: 863: 684:. Both Noll and George delivered presentations to the Institute of Philosophy of the 613: 509: 448: 294: 84: 3072: 2610: 2277:

Allen Frances, "Multiple Personality -- Is it Mental Disorder, Myth, or Metaphor?"

1959:"Dangerous Therapy: The Story of Patricia Burgus and Multiple Personality Disorder" 697: 345:

Mysteria: Jung and the Ancient Mysteries: Selections from the Writings of C.G. Jung

144: 3539: 1380:

New Age Religion and Western Culture: Esotericism in the Mirror of Secular Thought

974: 556:

The controversy drew to a close in August 2014 with two letters to the editors of

2519:

The Repressed Memory epidemic: How It Happened and What We Need to Learn About It

2292:

Allen Frances, "Righting Wrongs, Setting the Record Straight and Making Amends,"

285:

Shugenja yamabushi monk, Ominesan-ji Temple, Mt. Omine, Nara, Japan, 20 June 2018

3527: 3002:"Throughout History, Defining Schizophrenia Has Remained a Challenge (Timeline)" 2349: 2084:

Lew Powell, "In search of 'a frank and unblinking appraisal'", 20 February 2014

1771:. Chicago: Dissociative Disorders Program, Dept. of Psychiatry, Rush University. 677: 669: 460: 271: 255: 3522: 1908:"Exorcism and Possession: The Clash of Worldviews and the Hubris of Psychiatry" 3360:

The Encyclopedia of Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders, third edition

2455: 1976: 1717: 1671: 1640: 1004: 3372:

2009 (with Kun Shi) The last shaman of the Oroqen people of Northeast China.

2956: 2680:"Chuonnasuan (Meng Jin Fu). The Last Shaman of the Oroqen of Northeast China" 3502: 745:

won a 2012 BMA Medical Book Award - Highly Commended in Psychiatry from the

673: 263: 88: 3588: 405:

prior to the publication of Noll's book in September 1994 Shamdasani and

267: 3067:(5). American Journal of Psychiatry 170 (5), May 2013, p. 564: 564–565. 1700:

Cliff Bostock, "James Hillman: On Richard Noll, Therapy and the Image,"

1406:"On Passing Judgment on Richard Noll – Open Journal of Jungian Typology" 949:"Dr. Richard Noll Awarded Invitational Fellowship for Research in Japan" 3570: 2844: 2569:"Opinion | the Forgotten Lessons of the Recovered Memory Movement" 2122: 877: 167:

article on shamanism, Noll revealed he had been a subject in the noted

100: 3120:

Burnham, John C. (September 2012). "Book review of American Madness".

2544:

Memory Warp: How the Myth of Repressed Memory Arose and Refuses to Die

1573:

Jung's Wandering Archetype: Race and Religion in Analytical Psychology

1460:

Jung's Wandering Archetype: Race and Religion in analytical Psychology

3374:

Shaman: Journal of the International Society for Shamanistic Research

3353:

Shaman: Journal of the International Society for Shamanistic Research

2840:"Mongolian shamanism 2017 summer solstice fire ritual (Ulaan Tergel)" 2058:

Greg Eghigian, "Noll on the Satanic ritual abuse Panic of the 1980s,

1615:

https://www.academia.edu/6662539/_A_Christ_Named_Carl_Jung_Fall_1997_

222:, and at the Research Institute of Islands and Sustainability at the 99:

Noll grew up in the Belton-Mark Twain Park neighborhood in southwest

3040: 3023: 2813: 2587: 1393:

Esotericism and the Academy: Restricted Knowledge in Western Culture

1137: 789:

thinking that went into this book make it refreshing and valuable."

760:

in its print and online "timeline" on the history of schizophrenia.

289:

In June 2018, Noll was appointed honorary visiting professor at the

3133: 2625: 2245: 1446:

Cult Fictions: C. G. Jung and the Founding of Analytical Psychology

1282: 1242: 855: 839: 1513:

Cult Fictions: C.G. Jung and the Founding of Analytical Psychology

702: 595: 447:

In a 1998 interview Jungian analyst and "archetypal psychologist"

280: 219: 3344:, edited by John Merriman and Jay Winter (New York: Thomas Gale). 3097:. Journal of American History, 2013, 99 (4):1279. Archived from 227: 278:

fire ritual involving the ritual invocation of Fudō Myōō 不動明王.

18: 2691:

It describes the life of Chuonnasuan, the last shaman of the

1338:

The Modern Mind: An Intellectual History of the 20th Century

3434: 793:

Collaborative biomarkers research on schizophrenia research

365:

In his intellectual history of the 20th century, historian

183:

Before assuming a position as a professor of psychology at

2262:

Allen Frances, "Sex and Satanic Abuse: A Fad Remembered,"

1837:. Dissociation (December 1989), Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 251-253 1627:

On Jung: An Updated Edition with a Reply to Jung's Critics

1262:. The Times Higher Education Supplement (22 November 1996) 516:) in DSM-IV despite his belief it was a purely iatrogenic 234:, he also conducted fieldwork among the indigenous female 201:

Dibner Institute for the History of Science and Technology

1706:

http://www.soulworks.net/writings/paradigms/site_026.html

1597:"The Cry of Merlin: Carl Jung and the Insanity of Reason" 1173:"Interview with Richard Noll on Carl Jung and His Legacy" 3603: 1395:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014), page 283. 616:, Chuonnasuan (1927–2000), was published in 2004 in the 531:

In April 2014 Douglas Misicko (alias Doug Mesner, alias

432:

added an "Afterword" to the second edition of his book,

16:

American clinical psychologist and historian of medicine

3388:

American Madness: The Rise and Fall of Dementia Praecox

2770:

T.M. Luhrmann, "Hallucinations and Sensory Overrides,"

2661:"Richard Noll | DeSales University - Academia.edu" 2141:"1 Boring Old Man » the unforgotten unremembered…" 1078:

Noll, Richard (Fall 1997). "A Christ Named Carl Jung".

1028:"Scholar Who Says Jung Lied is at War with Descendants" 824:"Richard Noll | DeSales University - Academia.edu" 743:

American Madness: The Rise and Fall of Dementia Praecox

736:

American Madness: The Rise and Fall of Dementia Praecox

725:

American Madness: The Rise and Fall of Dementia Praecox

560:

in response to an article by psychologist and attorney

111:, a Jesuit institution. From 1977 to 1979, he lived in 1977:"PBs Frontline: The Search for Satan (aired Oct 1995)" 2546:. Hinesburg, Vermont: Upper Access Books. p. 9. 1629:(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999, p. 275. 1098:"Richard Noll's 1992-1994 Letters to Sonu Shamdasani" 1054:"Richard Noll's 1997 New Preface for "The Jung Cult"" 417:

In a book review published on 17 January 2020 in the

2005:. Minneapolis, MN, pp. 14, 17: CompCare Publishers. 191:

in August 2000, he taught and conducted research at

3459:) Images in Psychiatry: Edward Cowles (1837-1919). 3204:1989 What has really been learned about shamanism? 1575:. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 62, 83. 1462:. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 62, 83. 899:"JSPS Invitational Research Fellow recipients 2018" 3468:The Routledge History of Madness and Mental Health 3347:2007 (with Kun Shi) A Solon Ewenki shaman and her 2039:Noll, Richard. When Psychiatry Battled the Devil. 1718:"PBS Frontline: The Search for Satan (aired 1995)" 1539: 1510: 1001:"The Jung Cult: Origins of a Charismatic Religion" 641:, Paris) and Thierry Zarcone (also EPHE , Paris). 2814:"Shamanism and the Cognitive Science of Religion" 2169:"1 Boring Old Man » learning from mistakes…" 2123:"Gary Greenberg | Author of The Book of Woe" 1318:"Biographer Frank McLynn and Writer Richard Noll" 3508:Richard Noll | DeSales University - Academia.edu 3470:(London and New York: Routledge, 2017), 331–349. 3273:The Jung Cult: Origins of a Charismatic Movement 3241:The Jung Cult: Origins of a Charismatic Movement 1641:"2014 Personality Lecture 06 Carl Jung (Part 1)" 637:, 2011) by anthropologists Charles Stépanoff (l' 311:The Jung Cult: Origins of a Charismatic Movement 2896:. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. p. 7. 2380:"Richard Noll Deserves Our Respect and Thanks!" 1878:Hidden Memories: Voices and Visions From Within 3267:The Aryan Christ: The secret life of Carl Jung 3255:The Aryan Christ: The Secret Life of Carl Jung 2408:. Leiden and Boston: Brill. pp. 550–554. 1744:In Pursuit of Satan: The Police and the Occult 1542:The Aryan Christ: The Secret Life of Carl Jung 719:Dementia praecox and schizophrenia scholarship 3481:) Images in Psychiatry: Thomas Verner Moore. 3420:2013 Suffering and sadness are not diseases. 3390:(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2011) 773:According to sociologist Andrew Scull in the 539:, published a lengthy article on his website 463:of the late 1980s and early 1990s concerning 8: 3324:(letter to the editor and historical note). 3289:(ISSN 1062-0036), Volume 6, Number 3, 56–59. 2521:. Charn, Switzerland: Springer. p. xv. 2155:"1 Boring Old Man » the twilight zone…" 1003:. Princeton University Press. Archived from 927:"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science" 659:In June 2017 Noll and Canadian psychologist 2707:Le chamanisme de Siberie et d"Asie centrale 2223:"un-retraction watch . . . ", 27 March 2014 2211:"1 Boring Old Man » the unforgetting…" 1123:"An Interview with Richard Noll – IDR Labs" 818: 816: 814: 623:Le Chamanisme de Sibérie et d’Asie centrale 600:Chuonnasuan, the last shaman of the Oroqen. 3376:(Budapest, Hungary) 17 (1 and 2): 117–140. 2456:"The Satanic Space is Coming October 31st" 2043:(online), 6 December 2013. Noll, Richard, 1672:"Jordan Peterson: Jung (Depth Psychology)" 1217:"Mysteria: Jung and the Ancient Mysteries" 906:Japan society for the Promotion of Science 208:Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 3578: 3466:2017 Psychosis. In Greg Eghigian (ed.), 3243:(Princeton: Princeton University Press), 3039: 2183:"1 Boring Old Man » perhaps bigger…" 1786:. Leiden and Boston: Brill. p. 456. 508:Prompted by Noll's article, psychiatrist 206:On December 25, 2017, Noll was awarded a 60:Learn how and when to remove this message 3439:2013 When psychiatry battled the devil. 2197:"1 Boring Old Man » of all people…" 1944:. New York: Brunner/Mazel. pp. 6–7. 1746:. Buffalo, NY: Prometheus. p. 156. 1369:New York: Counterpoint, 2007 (page 247). 1192:Mysteria: Jung and the Ancient Mysteries 331:competition that year, without success. 230:, Okinawa. Together with anthropologist 171:parapsychology experiments conducted by 3545: 3518:Richard Noll - Google Scholar Citations 3004:. Scientific American Mind (March 2013) 2931:"The Rise and Fall of American Madness" 2343: 2341: 1811:. Dissociation (March 1989) 2(1): 39-44 1367:Follies of the Wise: Dissenting Essays. 810: 79:, books and articles on the history of 3426:Suffering and Sadness Are Not Diseases 3315:World Journal of Biological Psychiatry 2642: 2631: 2018: 1299: 1288: 1154: 1143: 3430:2013 (Spring) Tribal epistemologies. 2979:"2012 BMA Medical Book Award Winners" 2321:"MPD: Richard Noll and Allan Frances" 357:The Times Higher Education Supplement 197:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 7: 3381:International Review of Neurobiology 3275:(paperback) (New York: Free Press), 3185:Bibliography (selected publications) 3164:2014, 4:e430; doi:10.1038/tp.2014.52 3148:International Review of Neurobiology 2567:Watters, Ethan (27 September 2022). 2348:Richard Noll, PhD (March 19, 2014). 1807:Hill, S and Goodwin J (March 1989). 1341:. New York: Harper Collins. p. 734:In April 2012 it was announced that 133:New York State Psychiatric Institute 3671:20th-century American psychologists 3641:21st-century American psychologists 1881:. Buffalo, NY: Prometheus. p. 1421:"The Holy Grail of the Unconscious" 1419:Corbett, Sara (20 September 2009). 472:National Institute of Mental Health 3523:Richard Noll (0000-0001-8771-9920) 3285:1997 "A Christ Named Carl Jung," 1546:. New York: Random House. p. 1258:Noll, Richard (22 November 1996). 307:Association of American Publishers 14: 3340:2006 Haeckel, Ernst Heinrich. In 3095:"Book review of American Madness" 3057:"Book review of American Madness" 2378:Mesner, Douglas (12 April 2014). 430:Anthony Stevens (Jungian analyst) 2678:Noll, Richard; Shi, Kun (2004). 2325:False Memory Syndrome Foundation 1485:"An Interview with Richard Noll" 1448:(London: Routledge, 1998) p. 107 1221:Open Journal of Jungian Typology 1102:Open Journal of Jungian Typology 1058:Open Journal of Jungian Typology 639:École pratique des hautes études 528:blog posts from other websites. 23: 3463:2016 (Oct.), 173 (10): 967–968. 3452:4, e430; doi:10.1038/tp.2014.52 3175:"SCU Affiliates v9 public.XLSX" 2466:from the original on 2021-12-19 1682:from the original on 2021-12-19 1651:from the original on 2021-12-19 771:American Journal of Psychiatry. 3483:American Journal of Psychiatry 3461:American Journal of Psychiatry 3355:(Budapest, Hungary) 15: 37–44. 3331:2006 The blood of the insane. 3073:10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.12070996 3061:American Journal of Psychiatry 3034:(7370): 455. 27 October 2017. 2772:Annual Review of Anthropology, 2586:Noll, Richard (January 2023). 1382:(Leiden: Brill, 1996) page 497 1194:. Princeton University Press. 1026:Smith, Dinitia (3 June 1995). 784:In a September 2012 review in 514:Dissociative Identity Disorder 291:University of Shiga Prefecture 212:University of Shiga Prefecture 153:International Rescue Committee 125:New School for Social Research 1: 3656:Writers from Phoenix, Arizona 3490:History of the Human Sciences 3485:2017 (Aug), 174 (8): 729–730. 3422:Harvard University Press Blog 3410:2013 The bed makes gestures. 3206:Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 3201:26:443-461 (with commentary). 2788:"Journey to a Sacred Summons" 2737:. Current Anthropology (1985) 2628:– via www.academia.edu. 2605:Richard Noll (January 2023). 2252:– via www.academia.edu. 1483:Smith, Ryan (9 August 2016). 1285:– via www.academia.edu. 1247:– via www.academia.edu. 1190:Noll, Richard (August 1994). 1140:– via www.academia.edu. 880:. Impossiblearchives.rice.edu 686:Mongolian Academy of Sciences 199:and a resident fellow at the 3666:University of Arizona alumni 3492:2018 (April), 31 (2): 22–41. 2866:Ash, alec (30 August 2017). 2404:Introvigne, Massimo (2016). 2107:Ed Cara, "Forgetting Satan," 1782:Introvigne, Massimo (2016). 999:Princeton University Press. 775:Journal of American History, 301:Carl Gustav Jung scholarship 216:National Museum of Ethnology 3362:(New York: Facts-on-File), 3229:(New York: Brunner/Mazel), 3055:Fleisher, Carl (May 2013). 3000:Yuhas, Daisy (March 2013). 2705:Stepanoff, Charles (2011). 2687:Journal of Korean Religions 2127:www.garygreenbergonline.com 2047:(online), 6 December 2013. 756:incorporated findings from 747:British Medical Association 618:Journal of Korean Religions 607:Human Studies Film Archives 419:Los Angeles Review of Books 390:The New York Times Magazine 189:Center Valley, Pennsylvania 157:Ancora Psychiatric Hospital 3687: 3661:Harvard University faculty 3646:DeSales University faculty 3298:Jung in Contexts: A Reader 3257:(New York: Random House), 2933:. Harvard University Press 2607:"Satanists, Aliens and Me" 2588:"Satanists, Aliens and Me" 2542:Pendergrast, Mark (2017). 2517:Pendergrast, Mark (2017). 2406:Satanism: A Social History 1784:Satanism: A Social History 1767:Braun, Bennett G. (1990). 1704:(Atlanta), 11 April 1998, 975:"Fire rituals in Shugendo" 321:Princeton University Press 109:Brophy College Preparatory 103:. In 1971 he relocated to 3450:Translational Psychiatry, 3400:2012 Whole body madness. 2955:. Cheiron. Archived from 2953:"2012 Cheiron Book Prize" 2916:Michael Harner. Comment. 2894:The Religions of Mongolia 2892:Heissig, Walther (1970). 1875:Baker, Robert A. (1992). 1742:Hicks, Robert D. (1991). 1509:Shamdasani, Sonu (1998). 723:Noll's most recent book, 592:Anthropological fieldwork 377:as "an important study." 262:who practice the form of 246:and the ascetic monastic 224:University of the Ryukyus 87:, and in anthropology on 3559:Translational Psychiatry 3322:Dementia Praecox Studies 3162:Translational Psychiatry 2025:: CS1 maint: location ( 2001:Lockwood, Craig (1993). 1571:Dohe, Carrie B. (2016). 1458:Dohe, Carrie B. (2016). 754:Scientific American Mind 729:Harvard University Press 129:Nikki Erlenmeyer-Kimling 95:Early life and education 3404:(print), 29(12):13-14. 2792:DeSales University News 741:On September 13, 2012, 568:In 2017 science writer 274:temple they observed a 32:Some of this article's 3416:The Bed Makes Gestures 3326:Schizophrenia Research 3296:in Paul Bishop (ed.), 3215:(New York: Berkeley), 2759:2012, 40 (4): 359-389 2641:Cite journal requires 2462:. The Satanic Temple. 2264:Psychology Today blog, 2109:Grumbles and Rumbles," 1940:Noll, Richard (1992). 1906:Noll, Richard (1993). 1538:Noll, Richard (1997). 1391:Wouter J. Hanegraaff, 1378:Wouter J. Hanegraaff, 1335:Watson, Peter (2001). 1298:Cite journal requires 1153:Cite journal requires 708: 601: 286: 3651:The New School alumni 3414:(print), 30 (3): 25. 3333:History of Psychiatry 3308:History of Psychiatry 1517:. London: Routledge. 706: 635:Découvertes Gallimard 599: 523:On 19 March 2014 the 428:(bullshit). In 1999 359:on 22 November 1996. 284: 161:Hammonton, New Jersey 121:University of Arizona 3199:Current Anthropology 3192:American Ethnologist 2918:Current Anthropology 2709:. Paris: Gallimard. 2665:desales.academia.edu 2279:The Huffington Post, 1613:(Fall 1997), p. 59, 955:. DeSales University 844:Current Anthropology 676:in the southeastern 650:Current Anthropology 465:Satanic ritual abuse 242:) on Okinawa in the 238:(mediums/shamans in 178:Frederick W.H. Myers 149:Church World Service 107:, where he attended 3533:Richard Noll, Ph.D. 2695:of Northeast China. 2294:The Huffington Pose 1086:(3 (No.18)): 56–59. 727:, was published by 665:Capilano University 400:. In his 1998 book 3571:10.1038/tp.2014.52 3479:Kenneth S. Kendler 3457:Kenneth S. Kendler 3406:Whole Body Madness 2573:The New York Times 2502:Psychiatric Times, 2486:Psychiatric Times, 2062:,10 December 2013 1858:Skeptical Inquirer 1670:Peterson, Jordan. 1639:Peterson, Jordan. 1599:. 17 January 2020. 1425:The New York Times 1365:Crews, Frederick. 1179:. August 15, 2016. 1032:The New York Times 709: 682:Dornogovi Province 602: 581:The New York Times 562:Christopher Barden 550:Massimo Introvigne 545:The Satanic Temple 537:The Satanic Temple 316:The New York Times 287: 193:Harvard University 185:DeSales University 147:refugees for both 3412:Psychiatric Times 3402:Psychiatric Times 3396:978-0-674-04739-6 3150:2011, 101:299-327 2959:on 10 August 2014 2920:1985, 26(4): 452. 2553:978-0-942679-41-0 2528:978-3-319-63374-9 2429:Greaves, Lucien. 2415:978-90-04-28828-7 2354:Psychiatric Times 2250:Psychiatric Times 2045:Psychiatric Times 2041:Psychiatric Times 1957:Hanson, Cynthia. 1793:978-90-04-28828-7 1625:Anthony Stevens, 1582:978-1-138-88840-1 1469:978-1-138-88840-1 1444:Sonu Shamdasani, 953:The DeSales Daily 609:in October 2014. 574:Psychiatric Times 558:Psychiatric Times 525:Psychiatric Times 518:idiom of distress 502:Psychiatric Times 382:Wouter Hanegraaff 264:Esoteric Buddhism 240:Ryukyuan religion 117:political science 70: 69: 62: 3678: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3599: 3593: 3592: 3582: 3550: 3475:Colin G. DeYoung 3294:Leontocephalus , 3179: 3178: 3171: 3165: 3157: 3151: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3117: 3111: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3052: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3024:"Books in Brief" 3020: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3009: 2997: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2975: 2969: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2949: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2927: 2921: 2914: 2908: 2907: 2889: 2883: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2868:"Animal Spirits" 2863: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2835: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2783: 2777: 2768: 2762: 2753: 2747: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2736: 2727: 2721: 2720: 2716:978-2-07-0444298 2702: 2696: 2690: 2684: 2675: 2669: 2668: 2657: 2651: 2650: 2644: 2639: 2637: 2629: 2621: 2615: 2614: 2602: 2596: 2595: 2583: 2577: 2576: 2564: 2558: 2557: 2539: 2533: 2532: 2514: 2508: 2504:19 August 2014, 2498: 2492: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2452: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2426: 2420: 2419: 2401: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2375: 2369: 2364: 2358: 2357: 2345: 2336: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2317: 2311: 2305: 2299: 2296:3 February 2014 2290: 2284: 2281:30 January 2014 2275: 2269: 2266:28 January 2014 2260: 2254: 2253: 2241: 2235: 2230: 2224: 2221: 2215: 2214: 2207: 2201: 2200: 2193: 2187: 2186: 2179: 2173: 2172: 2165: 2159: 2158: 2151: 2145: 2144: 2137: 2131: 2130: 2119: 2113: 2104: 2098: 2093: 2087: 2082: 2076: 2071: 2065: 2056: 2050: 2037: 2031: 2030: 2024: 2016: 1998: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1973: 1967: 1966: 1963:Chicago magazine 1954: 1948: 1945: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1912: 1903: 1897: 1896: 1872: 1866: 1865: 1853: 1847: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1836: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1804: 1798: 1797: 1779: 1773: 1772: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1714: 1708: 1702:Creative Loafing 1698: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1667: 1661: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1636: 1630: 1623: 1617: 1607: 1601: 1600: 1593: 1587: 1586: 1568: 1562: 1561: 1545: 1535: 1529: 1528: 1516: 1506: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1495: 1480: 1474: 1473: 1455: 1449: 1442: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1416: 1410: 1409: 1402: 1396: 1389: 1383: 1376: 1370: 1363: 1357: 1356: 1332: 1326: 1325: 1314: 1308: 1307: 1301: 1296: 1294: 1286: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1255: 1249: 1248: 1238: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1212: 1206: 1205: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1169: 1163: 1162: 1156: 1151: 1149: 1141: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1125:. 9 August 2016. 1119: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1075: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1049: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1012: 996: 990: 989: 987: 985: 971: 965: 964: 962: 960: 944: 938: 937: 935: 933: 923: 917: 916: 914: 912: 903: 895: 889: 888: 886: 885: 874: 868: 867: 834: 828: 827: 820: 779:American Madness 777:"Richard Noll's 758:American Madness 631: 570:Mark Pendergrast 492:Bennett G. Braun 173:Charles Honorton 105:Phoenix, Arizona 81:dementia praecox 77:Carl Gustav Jung 65: 58: 54: 51: 45: 27: 19: 3686: 3685: 3681: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3676: 3675: 3621: 3620: 3619: 3609: 3607: 3602:Noll, Richard. 3601: 3600: 3596: 3552: 3551: 3547: 3499: 3187: 3182: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3158: 3154: 3145: 3141: 3119: 3118: 3114: 3104: 3102: 3093:Scull, Andrew. 3092: 3091: 3087: 3077: 3075: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3041:10.1038/478455a 3022: 3021: 3017: 3007: 3005: 2999: 2998: 2994: 2984: 2982: 2977: 2976: 2972: 2962: 2960: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2936: 2934: 2929: 2928: 2924: 2915: 2911: 2904: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2876: 2874: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2850: 2848: 2838:Noll, Richard. 2837: 2836: 2832: 2822: 2820: 2812:Noll, Richard. 2811: 2810: 2806: 2796: 2794: 2786:Hill, Janelle. 2785: 2784: 2780: 2774:2011, 40:71-85 2769: 2765: 2754: 2750: 2740: 2738: 2734: 2730:Noll, Richard. 2729: 2728: 2724: 2717: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2682: 2677: 2676: 2672: 2659: 2658: 2654: 2640: 2630: 2624:Noll, Richard. 2623: 2622: 2618: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2554: 2541: 2540: 2536: 2529: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2499: 2495: 2483: 2479: 2469: 2467: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2439: 2437: 2428: 2427: 2423: 2416: 2403: 2402: 2398: 2388: 2386: 2377: 2376: 2372: 2365: 2361: 2350:"Speak, Memory" 2347: 2346: 2339: 2329: 2327: 2319: 2318: 2314: 2306: 2302: 2291: 2287: 2276: 2272: 2261: 2257: 2244:Noll, Richard. 2243: 2242: 2238: 2231: 2227: 2222: 2218: 2209: 2208: 2204: 2195: 2194: 2190: 2181: 2180: 2176: 2167: 2166: 2162: 2153: 2152: 2148: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2121: 2120: 2116: 2111:3 February 2014 2105: 2101: 2094: 2090: 2083: 2079: 2072: 2068: 2057: 2053: 2038: 2034: 2017: 2013: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1985: 1983: 1975: 1974: 1970: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1939: 1938: 1934: 1924: 1922: 1910: 1905: 1904: 1900: 1893: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1855: 1854: 1850: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1830:Noll, Richard. 1829: 1828: 1824: 1814: 1812: 1806: 1805: 1801: 1794: 1781: 1780: 1776: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1754: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1726: 1724: 1716: 1715: 1711: 1699: 1695: 1685: 1683: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1654: 1652: 1638: 1637: 1633: 1624: 1620: 1608: 1604: 1595: 1594: 1590: 1583: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1558: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1525: 1508: 1507: 1503: 1493: 1491: 1489:Celebrity Types 1482: 1481: 1477: 1470: 1457: 1456: 1452: 1443: 1439: 1429: 1427: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1390: 1386: 1377: 1373: 1364: 1360: 1353: 1334: 1333: 1329: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1297: 1287: 1281:Noll, Richard. 1280: 1279: 1275: 1265: 1263: 1260:"Folk Fictions" 1257: 1256: 1252: 1241:Noll, Richard. 1240: 1239: 1235: 1225: 1223: 1215:Noll, Richard. 1214: 1213: 1209: 1202: 1189: 1188: 1184: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1152: 1142: 1136:Noll, Richard. 1135: 1134: 1130: 1121: 1120: 1116: 1106: 1104: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1062: 1060: 1052:Noll, Richard. 1051: 1050: 1046: 1036: 1034: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1010: 1008: 1007:on 4 March 2016 998: 997: 993: 983: 981: 973: 972: 968: 958: 956: 947:Hill, Janelle. 946: 945: 941: 931: 929: 925: 924: 920: 910: 908: 901: 897: 896: 892: 883: 881: 876: 875: 871: 836: 835: 831: 822: 821: 812: 808: 795: 752:In March 2013, 721: 694:Walther Heissig 625: 594: 457: 442:Jordan Peterson 398:Sonu Shamdasani 371:Frederick Crews 303: 270:. While at the 260:Nara Prefecture 232:Ippei Shimamura 214:in Hikone, the 141: 113:Tucson, Arizona 97: 66: 55: 49: 46: 43: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3684: 3682: 3674: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3623: 3622: 3618: 3617: 3594: 3544: 3543: 3542: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3498: 3497:External links 3495: 3494: 3493: 3486: 3471: 3464: 3453: 3445: 3437: 3428: 3424:(28 May 2013) 3418: 3408: 3398: 3384: 3383:, 101:299-327. 3377: 3370: 3356: 3345: 3338: 3329: 3318: 3311: 3304: 3292:1999 Jung the 3290: 3283: 3269: 3251: 3237: 3223: 3209: 3202: 3195: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3180: 3166: 3152: 3139: 3134:10.1086/669011 3128:(3): 611–612. 3112: 3101:on 4 July 2013 3085: 3047: 3015: 2992: 2970: 2944: 2922: 2909: 2902: 2884: 2858: 2830: 2804: 2778: 2763: 2748: 2722: 2715: 2697: 2670: 2652: 2643:|journal= 2616: 2597: 2578: 2559: 2552: 2534: 2527: 2509: 2493: 2477: 2447: 2421: 2414: 2396: 2370: 2359: 2337: 2312: 2300: 2285: 2270: 2255: 2236: 2225: 2216: 2202: 2188: 2174: 2160: 2146: 2132: 2114: 2099: 2088: 2077: 2066: 2051: 2032: 2011: 1993: 1968: 1949: 1932: 1898: 1891: 1867: 1848: 1822: 1799: 1792: 1774: 1759: 1752: 1734: 1709: 1693: 1662: 1631: 1618: 1609:Richard Noll, 1602: 1588: 1581: 1563: 1556: 1530: 1523: 1501: 1475: 1468: 1450: 1437: 1411: 1397: 1384: 1371: 1358: 1351: 1327: 1309: 1300:|journal= 1273: 1250: 1233: 1207: 1200: 1182: 1164: 1155:|journal= 1128: 1114: 1089: 1070: 1044: 1018: 991: 966: 939: 918: 890: 869: 856:10.1086/203305 829: 809: 807: 804: 794: 791: 720: 717: 713:Michael Harner 672:area and near 661:Leonard George 654:Tanya Luhrmann 593: 590: 533:Lucien Greaves 476:Gloria Steinem 456: 453: 402:Cult Fictions, 329:Pulitzer Prize 309:for his book, 302: 299: 244:Ryukyu Islands 140: 137: 96: 93: 68: 67: 34:listed sources 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3683: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3636:Living people 3634: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3626: 3605: 3598: 3595: 3590: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3549: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3496: 3491: 3487: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3469: 3465: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3451: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3435:Biopolitics - 3433: 3429: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3382: 3378: 3375: 3371: 3369: 3368:0-8160-6405-9 3365: 3361: 3357: 3354: 3351:shaman mask. 3350: 3346: 3343: 3339: 3337: 3335:17: 395–418. 3334: 3330: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3316: 3312: 3309: 3305: 3303: 3300:(Routledge), 3299: 3295: 3291: 3288: 3284: 3282: 3281:0-684-83423-5 3278: 3274: 3270: 3268: 3265:full text: 3264: 3263:0-679-44945-0 3260: 3256: 3252: 3250: 3249:0-684-83423-5 3246: 3242: 3238: 3236: 3235:0-87630-632-6 3232: 3228: 3224: 3222: 3221:0-425-12172-0 3218: 3214: 3210: 3207: 3203: 3200: 3196: 3193: 3189: 3188: 3184: 3176: 3170: 3167: 3163: 3156: 3153: 3149: 3143: 3140: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3116: 3113: 3100: 3096: 3089: 3086: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3051: 3048: 3042: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3019: 3016: 3003: 2996: 2993: 2981:. BMA Library 2980: 2974: 2971: 2958: 2954: 2948: 2945: 2932: 2926: 2923: 2919: 2913: 2910: 2905: 2899: 2895: 2888: 2885: 2873: 2872:The Economist 2869: 2862: 2859: 2847: 2846: 2841: 2834: 2831: 2819: 2815: 2808: 2805: 2793: 2789: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2752: 2749: 2733: 2726: 2723: 2718: 2712: 2708: 2701: 2698: 2694: 2689:(6): 135–162. 2688: 2681: 2674: 2671: 2666: 2662: 2656: 2653: 2648: 2635: 2627: 2620: 2617: 2612: 2608: 2601: 2598: 2593: 2589: 2582: 2579: 2574: 2570: 2563: 2560: 2555: 2549: 2545: 2538: 2535: 2530: 2524: 2520: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2503: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488:5 June 2014, 2487: 2481: 2478: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2451: 2448: 2436: 2432: 2425: 2422: 2417: 2411: 2407: 2400: 2397: 2385: 2381: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2363: 2360: 2355: 2351: 2344: 2342: 2338: 2326: 2322: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2259: 2256: 2251: 2247: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2229: 2226: 2220: 2217: 2212: 2206: 2203: 2198: 2192: 2189: 2184: 2178: 2175: 2170: 2164: 2161: 2156: 2150: 2147: 2142: 2136: 2133: 2128: 2124: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2042: 2036: 2033: 2028: 2022: 2014: 2012:0-89638-363-6 2008: 2004: 1997: 1994: 1982: 1978: 1972: 1969: 1964: 1960: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1943: 1936: 1933: 1920: 1916: 1909: 1902: 1899: 1894: 1892:0-87975-684-5 1888: 1884: 1880: 1879: 1871: 1868: 1863: 1859: 1852: 1849: 1833: 1826: 1823: 1810: 1803: 1800: 1795: 1789: 1785: 1778: 1775: 1770: 1763: 1760: 1755: 1753:9781591022190 1749: 1745: 1738: 1735: 1723: 1719: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1703: 1697: 1694: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1666: 1663: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1635: 1632: 1628: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1612: 1606: 1603: 1598: 1592: 1589: 1584: 1578: 1574: 1567: 1564: 1559: 1557:9780679449454 1553: 1549: 1544: 1543: 1534: 1531: 1526: 1524:9780415186148 1520: 1515: 1514: 1505: 1502: 1490: 1486: 1479: 1476: 1471: 1465: 1461: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1441: 1438: 1426: 1422: 1415: 1412: 1407: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1375: 1372: 1368: 1362: 1359: 1354: 1352:0-06-019413-8 1348: 1344: 1340: 1339: 1331: 1328: 1323: 1319: 1313: 1310: 1305: 1292: 1284: 1277: 1274: 1261: 1254: 1251: 1246: 1245: 1237: 1234: 1222: 1218: 1211: 1208: 1203: 1197: 1193: 1186: 1183: 1178: 1174: 1168: 1165: 1160: 1147: 1139: 1132: 1129: 1124: 1118: 1115: 1103: 1099: 1093: 1090: 1085: 1081: 1074: 1071: 1059: 1055: 1048: 1045: 1033: 1029: 1022: 1019: 1006: 1002: 995: 992: 980: 976: 970: 967: 954: 950: 943: 940: 928: 922: 919: 907: 900: 894: 891: 879: 873: 870: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 833: 830: 825: 819: 817: 815: 811: 805: 803: 799: 792: 790: 787: 782: 780: 776: 772: 767: 766: 761: 759: 755: 750: 748: 744: 739: 737: 732: 730: 726: 718: 716: 714: 705: 701: 699: 695: 689: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 666: 662: 657: 655: 651: 647: 642: 640: 636: 632: 629: 624: 619: 615: 614:Oroqen people 610: 608: 598: 591: 589: 585: 582: 578: 575: 571: 566: 563: 559: 554: 551: 546: 542: 538: 534: 529: 526: 521: 519: 515: 511: 510:Allen Frances 506: 503: 499: 497: 493: 487: 484: 479: 477: 473: 468: 466: 462: 454: 452: 450: 449:James Hillman 445: 443: 438: 435: 431: 427: 422: 420: 415: 411: 408: 403: 399: 394: 391: 386: 383: 378: 376: 375:The Jung Cult 372: 368: 363: 360: 358: 354: 353:0-691-03647-0 350: 346: 341: 337: 336:The Jung Cult 332: 330: 326: 325:The Jung Cult 322: 318: 317: 312: 308: 300: 298: 296: 295:Hikone, Japan 292: 283: 279: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 254:community on 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 218:(MINPAKU) in 217: 213: 209: 204: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 181: 179: 174: 170: 164: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 138: 136: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 94: 92: 90: 86: 85:schizophrenia 82: 78: 74: 64: 61: 53: 41: 40: 35: 30: 26: 21: 20: 3608:. Retrieved 3597: 3562: 3558: 3548: 3503:Richard Noll 3489: 3482: 3467: 3460: 3449: 3432:Bio/Politics 3431: 3421: 3411: 3401: 3387: 3380: 3373: 3359: 3352: 3348: 3341: 3332: 3328:68: 103–104. 3325: 3321: 3314: 3310:10: 145–189. 3307: 3297: 3293: 3286: 3272: 3254: 3240: 3226: 3212: 3205: 3198: 3194:10: 443–459. 3191: 3169: 3161: 3155: 3147: 3142: 3125: 3121: 3115: 3103:. Retrieved 3099:the original 3088: 3076:. Retrieved 3064: 3060: 3050: 3031: 3027: 3018: 3006:. Retrieved 2995: 2985:13 September 2983:. Retrieved 2973: 2961:. Retrieved 2957:the original 2947: 2935:. Retrieved 2925: 2917: 2912: 2893: 2887: 2875:. Retrieved 2871: 2861: 2849:. Retrieved 2843: 2833: 2821:. Retrieved 2818:Academia.edu 2817: 2807: 2797:12 September 2795:. Retrieved 2791: 2781: 2771: 2766: 2756: 2751: 2739:. Retrieved 2725: 2706: 2700: 2686: 2673: 2664: 2655: 2634:cite journal 2619: 2611:ResearchGate 2609:– via 2600: 2591: 2581: 2572: 2562: 2543: 2537: 2518: 2512: 2501: 2496: 2485: 2480: 2468:. Retrieved 2459: 2450: 2438:. Retrieved 2434: 2424: 2405: 2399: 2387:. Retrieved 2383: 2373: 2362: 2353: 2328:. Retrieved 2324: 2315: 2303: 2293: 2288: 2278: 2273: 2263: 2258: 2249: 2239: 2228: 2219: 2205: 2191: 2177: 2163: 2149: 2135: 2126: 2117: 2108: 2102: 2091: 2080: 2069: 2059: 2054: 2044: 2040: 2035: 2002: 1996: 1984:. Retrieved 1980: 1971: 1962: 1952: 1941: 1935: 1923:. Retrieved 1921:(4): 250–253 1918: 1915:Dissociation 1914: 1901: 1877: 1870: 1861: 1857: 1851: 1839:. Retrieved 1825: 1813:. Retrieved 1802: 1783: 1777: 1768: 1762: 1743: 1737: 1725:. Retrieved 1721: 1712: 1701: 1696: 1684:. Retrieved 1675: 1665: 1653:. Retrieved 1644: 1634: 1626: 1621: 1610: 1605: 1591: 1572: 1566: 1541: 1533: 1512: 1504: 1492:. Retrieved 1488: 1478: 1459: 1453: 1445: 1440: 1428:. Retrieved 1424: 1414: 1400: 1392: 1387: 1379: 1374: 1366: 1361: 1337: 1330: 1321: 1312: 1291:cite journal 1276: 1264:. Retrieved 1253: 1243: 1236: 1224:. Retrieved 1220: 1210: 1191: 1185: 1176: 1167: 1146:cite journal 1131: 1117: 1105:. Retrieved 1101: 1092: 1083: 1079: 1073: 1063:15 September 1061:. Retrieved 1057: 1047: 1035:. Retrieved 1031: 1021: 1009:. Retrieved 1005:the original 994: 982:. Retrieved 978: 969: 957:. Retrieved 952: 942: 930:. Retrieved 921: 909:. Retrieved 905: 893: 882:. Retrieved 872: 847: 843: 832: 800: 796: 785: 783: 778: 774: 770: 768: 764: 762: 757: 753: 751: 742: 740: 735: 733: 724: 722: 710: 698:Genghis Khan 690: 658: 649: 645: 643: 621: 617: 611: 603: 586: 580: 579: 573: 567: 557: 555: 540: 530: 524: 522: 507: 501: 500: 495: 488: 483:Dissociation 482: 480: 469: 458: 446: 439: 433: 425: 423: 416: 412: 401: 395: 389: 387: 379: 374: 367:Peter Watson 364: 361: 356: 344: 339: 335: 333: 324: 314: 310: 304: 288: 275: 251: 247: 235: 205: 182: 168: 165: 142: 115:and studied 98: 73:Richard Noll 72: 71: 56: 47: 36: 3631:1959 births 3610:16 February 3606:. Routledge 3604:"Psychosis" 3565:(8): e430. 3473:2017 (with 3455:2016 (with 2470:8 September 1925:27 February 1011:28 February 678:Gobi Desert 670:Ulaanbaatar 626: [ 461:moral panic 272:Ominesan-ji 256:Mount Omine 50:August 2023 37:may not be 3625:Categories 3208:21: 47–50. 2937:30 January 2903:0710002203 1864:: 412–415. 1686:27 January 1655:27 January 1494:29 January 1201:0691036470 1107:1 November 1037:5 February 884:2022-07-24 850:(4): 443. 806:References 340:At Random, 323:submitted 3349:Abagaldai 3287:At Random 2384:Dysgenics 2060:H-madness 2021:cite book 1611:At Random 1226:17 August 1177:H-Madness 1080:At Random 932:1 January 864:143141408 674:Sainshand 541:Dysgenics 496:DSM-III-R 407:John Kerr 266:known as 248:yamabushi 89:shamanism 3589:25158005 3528:The team 3317:5:66-72. 2963:30 April 2851:5 August 2464:Archived 2460:You Tube 1981:You Tube 1722:You Tube 1680:Archived 1676:You Tube 1649:Archived 1645:You tube 979:Shugendo 959:26 April 633:(Paris: 434:On Jung, 268:Shugendo 252:shugenja 169:Ganzfeld 151:and the 39:reliable 3580:4150237 3008:1 March 2845:YouTube 2823:10 July 2440:15 July 2435:Twitter 2431:"Tweet" 1841:1 March 1815:3 March 1322:NPR.org 1266:3 March 765:Nature. 373:lauded 327:to the 131:of the 119:at the 101:Detroit 3587: 3577: 3394: 3366: 3279: 3261: 3247: 3233: 3219: 3105:21 May 3078:21 May 3028:Nature 2900: 2877:22 Sep 2757:Ethos, 2741:21 May 2713: 2693:Oroqen 2550: 2525: 2412: 2389:25 Nov 2330:17 Oct 2009: 1986:11 Oct 1889: 1790: 1750: 1727:11 Oct 1579: 1554: 1521: 1466: 1430:22 May 1349: 1198: 984:2 July 862: 646:Shaman 520:.> 426:"Mist" 351: 139:Career 3540:最后的山神 3386:2011 3358:2007 3320:2004 3271:1997 3253:1997 3239:1994 3225:1992 3211:1990 2735:(PDF) 2683:(PDF) 1911:(PDF) 1835:(PDF) 911:6 Feb 902:(PDF) 860:S2CID 630:] 236:yuta 220:Osaka 145:Hmong 3612:2017 3585:PMID 3477:and 3392:ISBN 3364:ISBN 3277:ISBN 3259:ISBN 3245:ISBN 3231:ISBN 3217:ISBN 3122:Isis 3107:2013 3080:2013 3010:2013 2987:2012 2965:2012 2939:2012 2898:ISBN 2879:2017 2853:2017 2825:2017 2799:2017 2743:2013 2711:ISBN 2647:help 2548:ISBN 2523:ISBN 2472:2018 2442:2018 2410:ISBN 2391:2017 2332:2017 2027:link 2007:ISBN 1988:2017 1927:2013 1887:ISBN 1843:2013 1817:2013 1788:ISBN 1748:ISBN 1729:2017 1688:2017 1657:2017 1577:ISBN 1552:ISBN 1519:ISBN 1496:2017 1464:ISBN 1432:2010 1347:ISBN 1304:help 1268:2013 1228:2015 1196:ISBN 1159:help 1109:2015 1065:2015 1039:2020 1013:2013 986:2018 961:2018 934:2018 913:2018 786:Isis 349:ISBN 276:goma 228:Naha 83:and 3575:PMC 3567:doi 3130:doi 3126:103 3069:doi 3065:170 3036:doi 3032:478 1883:327 1548:311 1343:760 852:doi 680:in 663:of 319:. 293:in 258:in 226:in 187:in 159:in 3627:: 3583:. 3573:. 3561:. 3557:. 3124:. 3063:. 3059:. 3030:. 3026:. 2870:. 2842:. 2816:. 2790:. 2685:. 2663:. 2638:: 2636:}} 2632:{{ 2590:. 2571:. 2458:. 2433:. 2382:. 2352:. 2340:^ 2323:. 2248:. 2125:. 2023:}} 2019:{{ 1979:. 1961:. 1917:. 1913:. 1885:. 1862:15 1860:. 1720:. 1678:. 1674:. 1647:. 1643:. 1550:. 1487:. 1423:. 1345:. 1320:. 1295:: 1293:}} 1289:{{ 1219:. 1175:. 1150:: 1148:}} 1144:{{ 1100:. 1082:. 1056:. 1030:. 977:. 951:. 904:. 858:. 848:26 846:. 842:. 813:^ 749:. 628:fr 297:. 250:/ 203:. 163:. 135:. 3614:. 3591:. 3569:: 3563:4 3177:. 3136:. 3132:: 3109:. 3082:. 3071:: 3044:. 3038:: 3012:. 2989:. 2967:. 2941:. 2906:. 2881:. 2855:. 2827:. 2801:. 2745:. 2719:. 2667:. 2649:) 2645:( 2613:. 2594:. 2575:. 2556:. 2531:. 2474:. 2444:. 2418:. 2393:. 2356:. 2334:. 2213:. 2199:. 2185:. 2171:. 2157:. 2143:. 2129:. 2029:) 2015:. 1990:. 1965:. 1929:. 1919:6 1895:. 1845:. 1819:. 1796:. 1756:. 1731:. 1690:. 1659:. 1585:. 1560:. 1527:. 1498:. 1472:. 1434:. 1408:. 1355:. 1324:. 1306:) 1302:( 1270:. 1230:. 1204:. 1161:) 1157:( 1111:. 1084:6 1067:. 1041:. 1015:. 988:. 963:. 936:. 915:. 887:. 866:. 854:: 826:. 347:( 63:) 57:( 52:) 48:( 42:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index