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on the financing of health systems by various countries and most recently, on workforce shortages particularly in Africa, the United States, and other OECD countries. Utilizing economic models, he has estimated the shortages and surpluses of physicians and nurses not only in the United States but also worldwide. Additionally, his work has highlighted the importance of primary care, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants. He was one of the first economists to consider the effects of utilizing physician assistants in the delivery of healthcare in the United States.
436:, a nonprofit dedicated to competition regulation and consumer protection, produced a report in 2021 entitled "Soaring Private Equity Investment in the Healthcare Sector: Consolidation Accelerated, Competition Undermined, and Patients at Risk." The report spotlighted evidence of the negative impact of private equity in the healthcare industry. It was cited in the May 19, 2021 hearing of the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary's Subcommittee on Competition Policy, Antitrust, and Consumer Rights.
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were lower than in non-concentrated markets due to insurers' bargaining power. However, such price reductions do not translate to lower premiums for consumers. On the consumer side, Scheffler analyzes the effect of higher vertical integration to be a 12 percent rise in marketplace premiums, a 9 percent rise in specialist prices, and a 5 percent rise in primary care prices. This work, "Consolidation Trends In
California’s Health Care System: Impacts On ACA Premiums And Outpatient Visit Prices," appeared in
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include "Social
Capital Global Network" in the Institute for Research and Information in Health Economics in Paris in 2008 and "Social Capital and Healthy Aging" at the Canadian Centre for Health Economics in Toronto in 2014. In 2016, he led a public lecture called "The relationship between social capital and health: What mechanisms and empirical evidence" at the
448:, which acts like a county-based public option, and its impact on premiums in the LA Region, strengthened the argument for such a plan. Scheffler, Shortell, and their research team presented their findings in Sacramento with state legislators, stakeholders, and press, as well as invoked a discussion panel moderated by Deputy Cabinet Secretary Richard Figueroa.
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235:. Scheffler was a Fulbright Scholar at Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic in 1993 and at Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile in Santiago, Chile in 2012–2013. He was granted the Chair of Excellence Award at the Carlos III University of Madrid in 2013. In 2015, he received the Gold Medal from
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For
Scheffler's academic achievements and services to the campus, he was awarded the Berkeley Citation in 2018, one of the highest honors given by the campus. Presented on behalf of the Chancellor, it is awarded to individuals whose contributions and achievements exceed the standards of excellence in
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Scheffler was born on July 11, 1943, and grew up in
Brooklyn, New York, with three younger sisters. He attended P.S. 202 Ernest S. Jenkyns from kindergarten to 8th grade. With an early interest in mathematics and engineering, he attended Brooklyn Technical High School, a magnet school. He earned a BS
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Hinshaw, Stephen P.; Scheffler, Richard M.; Fulton, Brent D.; Aase, Heidi; Banaschewski, Tobias; Cheng, Wenhong; Mattos, Paulo; Holte, Arne; Levy, Florence; Sadeh, Avi; Sergeant, Joseph A.; Taylor, Eric; Weiss, Margaret D. (May 2011). "International
Variation in Treatment Procedures for ADHD: Social
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in 2009, Scheffler and his co-authors found that medicated ADHD children scored higher on math and reading. Scheffler and
Hinshaw teamed up once more, along with co-authors, to map out care and treatment for ADHD in "International variation in treatment procedures for ADHD: social context and recent
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in the same year and applied economic models to the global shortage of health workers. For high- and middle-income countries, a shortage will arise due to demand exceeding supply. For low-income countries, the shortage will exist for both supply and demand; demand is low because these countries lack
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One of
Scheffler's subfields of interest is workforce policy. In 2003, he was elected President of the International Health Economics Association (IHEA), which consists of over 2000 members from more than 60 countries, and chaired the IHEA meeting in San Francisco. Scheffler's research has centered
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Scheffler received a $ 2 million award from the
Attorney General of California to establish the Nicholas C. Petris Center on Health Care Markets and Consumer Welfare. The health economics center, affiliated with UC Berkeley, conducts empirical research on healthcare markets, accessibility, quality,
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article, "Insurer Market Power Lowers Prices in
Numerous Concentrated Provider Markets," discussed the correlation between market concentration and provider prices. In moderately concentrated markets, hospital admission prices and cardiologist, radiologist, and hematologist/oncologist visit prices
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paper, "The role of social capital in reducing non-specific psychological distress: the importance of controlling for omitted variable bias." Scheffler and co-authors discovered a negative association between social capital and psychological distress in those with a below-median income. The study
246:
Scheffler retired from teaching in 2018, but as an
Emeritus Professor he remains the Director of the Petris Center. He continues to lead research projects on private equity, public options, and market competition with the goal of influencing public policy. As an honor, the faculty established the
203:
In 1981, Scheffler accepted a one-year visiting job at UC Berkeley which transitioned to associate professor in the Department of Social and Administrative Health Services within the School of Public Health with tenure. He went on to become a Distinguished Professor of Health Economics and Public
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Lastly, Scheffler has given numerous talks on this topic. He launched a series on social capital and health with the goal of improving research on it internationally, with the first meeting in 2006 and biennial workshops hosted at various universities afterwards. Notable seminars of the series
212:. Scheffler has served twice as Program Chair and was elected as Faculty Chair for the School of Public Health in 2012 to represent faculty in academic matters. From 1993 to 2003, he served as Program Director of the Scholars in Health Policy Research PhD program at UC Berkeley and
299:. Scheffler demonstrated that without intervention, imbalances between supply and demand of doctors and nurses would surface. A shortage of nearly 400,000 doctors across 32 OECD countries and nearly 2.5 million nurses across 23 OECD countries in the year 2030 were projected.
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Berkeley Citation (2018); Gold Medal from Charles University (2015); Fulbright Scholar at Pontificia Catolica University of Chile (2012-2013); Chair of Excellence in Economics, Carlos III University (2013); Carl A. Taube Award (2004); Fulbright Scholar at Charles University
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with Chapter 6: Measures of Social Capital, published in Singapore. He wrote the foreword and edited the book. He has studied social capital in Indonesia and identified its positive association with good health in "Social capital and health in Indonesia," which appeared in
284:. Through his lens of economics and policy, he examined the components that influence the future supply of doctors across specializations and geographic regions. He then proposed a method to improve efficiency and address the doctor shortage. Scheffler also co-authored
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Scheffler, Richard M.; Brown, Timothy T.; Fulton, Brent D.; Hinshaw, Stephen P.; Levine, Peter; Stone, Susan (May 2009). "Positive Association Between Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder Medication Use and Academic Achievement During Elementary School".
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He also wrote papers on the impact and growth of medication used to treat ADHD in the United States and globally. In "Positive association between initial ADHD medication use and academic achievement during elementary school" published in
376:
emphasized a need for controlling for non-time-varying omitted variables, as the association was much stronger after that was done. In "The empirical relationship between community social capital and the demand for cigarettes" that appeared in 2006 in
207:
He founded the Joint Masters of Public Health and Masters of Public Policy Program at UC Berkeley in 1986. Two years later, he founded the PhD program in Health Services and Policy Analysis. This program has been ranked number two in the nation by the
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appointed Scheffler to the Healthy California For All Commission, which was tasked with developing a plan to guide California towards universal coverage. That same year, Scheffler was elected as an expert to the National Academy of Social Insurance.
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to produce a report entitled "Social Capital, Human Capital, and Health: What is the Evidence?" that reviewed social capital and its relationship to physical well-being, psychological health, and education, both at an individual and communal level.
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Scheffler has advised a number of countries on workforce policy in regions including Peru, Chile, and Brazil as well as being a visiting scholar at the Rockefeller Foundation in Bellagio, Italy, where he wrote his critically acclaimed book
797:, Washington, DC: World Bank, openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/person/cd63bd88-1872-59e8-9cd5-765938689f3a?spc.sf=popularity&spc.sd=DESC&f.subject=ACCESS+TO+HEALTH+SERVICES%2Cequals&spc.page=1. Accessed 22 Oct. 2023.
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for California. This culminated in a report, "Golden Choice: California's Public Option" released in 2022, that exhibited how a public option would lower healthcare costs while maintaining quality for state residents. An analysis on
1509:
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Lifetime Fellow to honor his distinguished contributions to the fields of health and mental health economics, competition in health care, and the development and implementation of domestic and global public health policy.
380:, Scheffler and co-authors found that smokers smoked fewer cigarettes when subjected to higher social capital from religious groups, but the prevalence of smoking overall in the community is not affected by that.
1152:
Scheffler, Richard M.; Brown, Timothy T.; Rice, Jennifer K. (August 2007). "The role of social capital in reducing non-specific psychological distress: The importance of controlling for omitted variable bias".
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in 2004 for his work on mental health economics. His work described the organization and financing of mental health as well as its impact on the cost, quality, and accessibility of mental health services.
1464:
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Wolf, J. (2023, May 14). UC Berkeley Public Health Researchers Presented “Golden Choice: A Proposed Public Option Plan to Increase Competition and Lower Health Insurance Premiums” In the State Capitol.
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Scheffler, Richard M.; Arnold, Daniel R.; Whaley, Christopher M. (September 2018). "Consolidation Trends In California's Health Care System: Impacts On ACA Premiums And Outpatient Visit Prices".
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and affordability, especially for low-income populations. In 1999, as the Endowed Chair in Health Care Markets and Consumer Welfare, Scheffler officially opened the doors to the Petris Center.
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https://petris.org/uc-berkeley-public-health-researchers-presented-golden-choice-a-proposed-public-option-plan-to-increase-competition-and-lower-health-insurance-premiums-in-the-state-capitol/
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Scheffler has worked extensively in the areas of social capital and health. He, along with co-authors, laid out the definitions, research overview, and implications of social capital in 2008
400:
1188:
Brown, Timothy T.; Scheffler, Richard M.; Seo, Sukyong; Reed, Mary (November 2006). "The empirical relationship between community social capital and the demand for cigarettes".
824:
469:
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https://www.antitrustinstitute.org/work-product/study-finds-private-equity-investment-accelerates-concentration-and-undermines-a-stable-competitive-healthcare-industry/
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Most recently, Scheffler has partnered with Stephen Shortell, Dean Emeritus of the UC Berkeley's School of Public Health, to spearhead research regarding a potential
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Scheffler, Richard M.; Rocco, Lorenzo; Averett, Susan L. (2014). "Introduction to Symposium: Social Capital and Health: A Concept whose Time has Come".
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in the Department of Economics and Institute of Policy Sciences and Public Affairs. He left after four years to serve as a Scholar in Residence for the
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in Washington, D.C., where he focused on applying health economics to federal health policy issues. He then taught in the economics department at
1606:
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Richard Scheffler Health Economics Award to be given annually to the student with the most outstanding Berkeley PhD dissertation in health economics.
209:
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Scheffler, Richard M.; Campbell, James; Cometto, Giorgio; Maeda, Akiko; Liu, Jenny; Bruckner, Tim A.; Arnold, Daniel R.; Evans, Tim (December 2018).
332:
675:
228:
213:
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Scheffler, Richard M.; Arnold, Daniel R. (April 2019). "Projecting shortages and surpluses of doctors and nurses in the OECD: what looms ahead".
155:. He is the Founding Director of the campus-affiliated, research-driven Nicholas C. Petris Center on Health Care Markets and Consumer Welfare.
825:
https://cgph.berkeley.edu/world-bank-panel-and-book-launch-with-richard-scheffler-uc-berkeley-professor-of-health-economics-and-public-policy/
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A followup analysis appeared in "Projecting Shortages and Surpluses of Doctors and Nurses in the OECD: What Looms Ahead" published in 2018 in
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752:
720:
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500:
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Scheffler, Richard M.; Arnold, Daniel R. (September 2017). "Insurer Market Power Lowers Prices In Numerous Concentrated Provider Markets".
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Miller, Douglas L.; Scheffler, Richard; Lam, Suong; Rosenberg, Rhonda; Rupp, Agnes (June 2006). "Social capital and health in Indonesia".
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World Bank panel and book launch with Richard Scheffler, UC Berkeley Professor of Health Economics and Public Policy. (2013, December 2).
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Scheffler has established the empirical link between healthcare mergers and acquisitions and the prices of healthcare services. His 2017
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1494:, 2 May 2023, publichealth.berkeley.edu/news-media/research-highlights/public-option-health-plan-for-california-could-save-millions/.
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Social Capital Global Network 2008: Workshop on social capital and Health—Institute for research and information in health economics
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https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/12994/a-data-based-assessment-of-research-doctorate-programs-in-the-united-states-with-cd
232:
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Ronconi, Lucas; Brown, Timothy T.; Scheffler, Richard M. (February 2012). "Social capital and self-rated health in Argentina".
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https://www.canadiancentreforhealtheconomics.ca/learn/conferences-and-seminars/fifth-biennial-workshop-social-capital-health/
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1480:
https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/committee-activity/hearings/antitrust-applied-hospital-consolidation-concerns-and-solutions
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in 2006. His similar finding in Argentina is described in "Social capital and self-rated health in Argentina," published in
143:
to public policy both nationally and globally. He is a Distinguished Professor of Health Economics and Public Policy at the
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https://www.irdes.fr/english/conferences-and-workshops/social-capital-global-network-10-11-october-2008/presentation.html
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Study Finds Private Equity Investment Accelerates Concentration and Undermines a Stable, Competitive Healthcare Industry
1339:. (n.d.). Canadian Centre for Health Economics - Centre Canadien En Economie de La Santé. Retrieved June 22, 2023, from
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236:
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Attorney General Lockyer Announces Proceeds from Antitrust Settlement to be Used for Consumer Research & Advocacy
219:
While his professional home remained at Berkeley, Scheffler's work took him abroad. He was a Visiting Scholar at the
563:
A Data-Based Assessment of Research-Doctorate Programs in the United States (with CD) | The National Academies Press
263:. With over 10,000 Google Scholar citations and a Google h-index of 53, his work falls into four broad categories.
224:
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Antitrust Applied: Hospital Consolidation Concerns and Solutions | United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary
281:
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Scheffler, Richard M.; Brown, Timothy T. (October 2008). "Social capital, economics, and health: new evidence".
30:
691:
676:
https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-lockyer-announces-proceeds-antitrust-settlement-be-used
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Policy, with joint tenured appointments in the School of Public Health and Goldman School of Public Policy.
933:
1596:
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Scheffler has written and edited twelve books while publishing over 300 papers. He was the sole editor of
1558:
https://www.nasi.org/pressrelease/forty-five-experts-elected-to-the-national-academy-of-social-insurance/
501:
https://www.insurance.ca.gov/0250-insurers/0500-legal-info/Centene/upload/E11-cv-Dr-Richard-Scheffler.pdf
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Peltz, A. (2018, May 3). Petris Center Director Dr. Richard Scheffler Receives Berkeley Citation Award.
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After completing his PhD, Scheffler took his first academic position in the economics department at the
239:
for his longstanding and continued support of international scientific and educational collaboration.
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1227:. World Scientific Series in Global Health Economics and Public Policy. Vol. 2. pp. 67–92.
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302:"Forecasting imbalances in the global health labor market and devising policy responses" appeared in
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https://www.gov.ca.gov/2019/12/18/governor-newsom-announces-healthy-california-for-all-commission/
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674:. (1999, June 23). State of California - Department of Justice - Office of the Attorney General.
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https://news.berkeley.edu/2024/04/18/six-uc-berkeley-scientists-elected-lifetime-fellows-of-aaas
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Sanders, Robert. (2024, April 18). Six UC Berkeley Scientists Elected Lifetime Fellows of AAAS.
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https://www.uc3m.es/ss/Satellite/UC3MInstitucional/en/TextoMixta/1371208755550/Richard_Scheffler
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University of California at Berkeley/San Francisco Program | Scholars in Health Policy Research
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739:. World Scientific Series in Global Health Economics and Public Policy. Vol. 07. 2020.
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http://www.healthpolicyscholars.org/university-california-berkeleysan-francisco-program.html
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The relationship between social capital and health: What mechanisms and empirical evidence
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139:(born July 11, 1943) is an American health economist whose career has focused on applying
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Haryanto, C. (2022, April 28). Richard Scheffler Health Economics Award Recipients 2022.
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An Empirical Investigation Into the Geographic Distribution of Physicians and Specialists
881:"Forecasting imbalances in the global health labor market and devising policy responses"
335:. Highly cited and reviewed, it was called "…complex, thought-provoking, and urgent" by
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Scheffler, Richard M.; Bahgat, Yumna (2014). "Chapter 6: Measures of Social Capital".
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Scheffler, R. M., Borgonovi, F., Brown, T. T., Sassi, F., & Sirven, N. (2010).
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Forty-Five Experts Elected to the National Academy of Social Insurance. (n.d.).
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Kaplan, Sheila. “Public Option Health Plan for California Could Save Millions.”
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Is There a Doctor in the House?: Market Signals and Tomorrow’s Supply of Doctors
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Is There a Doctor in the House? Market Signals and Tomorrow's Supply of Doctors
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The ADHD Explosion: Myths, Medication, Money, and Today’s Push for Performance
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499:. (n.d.). California Department of Insurance. Retrieved October 9, 2023, from
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World Scientific Series in Global Health Economics and Public Policy: Volume 2
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The ADHD Explosion: Myths, Medication, Money, and Today’s Push for Performance
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Scheffler authored a book published in 2014 by Oxford Press with psychologist
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World Scientific Series in Global Health Economics and Public Policy: Volume 7
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World Scientific Series in Global Health Economics and Public Policy: Volume 3
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519:. (n.d.). Physician Assistant History Society. Retrieved June 21, 2023, from
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https://petris.org/richard-scheffler-health-economics-award-recipients-2022/
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https://newsarchive.berkeley.edu/news/berkeleyan/2004/09/01_awards.shtml
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publication "Social Capital and Health: A Concept whose Time has Come."
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article "Social capital, economics, and health: new evidence" and 2014
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World Scientific Handbook of Global Health Economics and Public Policy
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https://talks.ox.ac.uk/talks/id/49d70e11-56f9-481d-8814-f9b8641d3421/
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https://petris.org/dr-scheffler-receives-berkeley-citation-award/
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Social Capital, Human Capital, and Health: What is the Evidence?
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Governor Newsom Announces Healthy California for All Commission
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https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/hauthor20140311.436479
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Richard M. Scheffler, author at Milbank Memorial Fund. (n.d.).
598:. (n.d.). The Commonwealth Fund. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from
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changed the way people think about the growth and treatment of
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Scheffler was recognized with the Carl A. Taube Award by the
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regarding the health system in Africa and launched it at the
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https://fulbrightscholars.org/institution/charles-university
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Scheffler, Richard M. – Physician Assistant History Society®
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https://www.commonwealthfund.org/person/richard-m-scheffler
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Alexander, L. M., & Scheffler, R. M. (2021, May 18).
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the economic means to sustainably employ health workers.
659:. (n.d.). Health Affairs. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from
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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
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Mental health and social capital interacted in a 2007
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Zachary Scheffler, William Kellogg Catterton (Stepson)
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A highlight of his written work was his work for the
227:, the University of Pompeu Fabra (in Barcelona), the
1337:
Fifth Biennial Workshop on Social Capital and Health
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https://www.oecd.org/education/research/45760738.pdf
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https://www.milbank.org/author/richard-m-scheffler/
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
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223:in 2003. He was also a visiting professor at the
172:in 1967, and a PhD in economics with Honors from
521:https://pahx.org/assistants/scheffler-richard-m/
412:as a feature of his Astor Visiting Lectureship.
944:Hinshaw, S. P., & Scheffler, R. M. (2014).
957:Kelly, Claire M. (2007-07-19). "Book Review".
642:Charles University | Fulbright Scholar Program
468:In 2024, Scheffler was elected to the rank of
383:Scheffler has also co-authored the writing of
930:Awards: APHA, Faculty Research Fund, and more
286:The Labor Market for Health Workers in Africa
8:
737:Mental Health in Central and Eastern Europe
629:. (n.d.). Retrieved October 16, 2023, from
1536:State of California. (2019, December 19).
1225:The Economics of Social Capital and Health
644:. (n.d.). Retrieved October 9, 2023, from
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18:
932:. (2004, September 2). UC Berkeley News.
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186:University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
1369:. (n.d.). Retrieved June 22, 2023, from
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580:. (n.d.). Retrieved June 28, 2023, from
333:attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
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229:Pontifical Catholic University of Chile
214:University of California, San Francisco
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188:. He was also a visiting professor at
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61:Lynn Paringer (m. 1980, div. 1998);
16:American health economist (born 1943)
7:
1554:National Academy of Social Insurance
113:New York University (PhD, Economics)
614:. Retrieved October 16, 2023, from
532:Scheffler, Richard Michael (1975).
317:American Public Health Association
259:and the first of three editors of
145:University of California, Berkeley
14:
416:Competition in Healthcare Markets
362:Health Economics, Policy, and Law
168:in 1965, an MA in economics from
1607:20th-century American economists
1556:. Retrieved June 27, 2023, from
1463:. American Antitrust Institute.
1068:Health Economics, Policy and Law
838:Health Economics, Policy and Law
297:Health Economics, Policy and Law
233:Charles III University of Madrid
149:Graduate School of Public Health
1167:10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.03.042
959:New England Journal of Medicine
821:Center for Global Public Health
153:Goldman School of Public Policy
126:Health Economics, Public Policy
71:
1270:10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.11.006
703:Scheffler, Richard M. (2016).
251:Contributions and Publications
1:
1522:The Nicholas C. Petris Center
1506:The Nicholas C. Petris Center
1155:Social Science & Medicine
688:The Nicholas C. Petris Center
373:Social Science & Medicine
1045:10.1176/ps.62.5.pss6205_0459
1031:Context and Recent Trends".
810:. Stanford University Press.
441:public option insurance plan
434:American Antitrust Institute
237:Charles University in Prague
198:George Washington University
194:National Academy of Sciences
348:trends," which appeared in
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1602:American health economists
1233:10.1142/9789814293402_0006
948:. Oxford University Press.
885:Human Resources for Health
452:Additional Accomplishments
304:Human Resources for Health
225:London School of Economics
1612:Hofstra University alumni
1492:UC Berkeley Public Health
1431:10.1377/hlthaff.2018.0472
1396:10.1377/hlthaff.2017.0552
1080:10.1017/S1744133108004593
898:10.1186/s12960-017-0264-6
850:10.1017/S174413311700055X
806:Scheffler, R. M. (2008).
795:Open Knowledge Repository
432:A collaboration with the
356:Social Capital and Health
282:Stanford University Press
210:National Research Council
137:Richard Michael Scheffler
130:
98:
28:
1111:Eastern Economic Journal
627:Richard Scheffler | UC3M
366:Eastern Economic Journal
159:Early life and education
1540:. California Governor.
1001:10.1542/peds.2008-1597
971:10.1056/NEJMbkrev57862
793:“Scheffler, Richard.”
777:"Richard M. SCHEFFLER"
280:released in 2008 with
612:Milbank Memorial Fund
497:Dr. Richard Scheffler
147:(UC Berkeley) in the
1033:Psychiatric Services
657:Richard M. Scheffler
596:Richard M. Scheffler
410:University of Oxford
350:Psychiatric Services
23:Richard M. Scheffler
174:New York University
103:Academic background
1478:. (2021, May 19).
1123:10.1057/eej.2014.7
781:scholar.google.com
460:In 2019, Governor
325:Stephen P. Hinshaw
166:Hofstra University
164:in economics from
44:Brooklyn, New York
1258:World Development
1242:978-981-4293-39-6
1196:(11): 1159–1172.
754:978-981-12-0563-7
722:978-981-4612-36-4
713:10.1142/9200-vol3
390:World Development
337:Publishers Weekly
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141:health economics
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1592:1943 births
50:Nationality
1586:Categories
989:Pediatrics
976:0028-4793.
565:. (2011).
536:(Thesis).
477:References
345:Pediatrics
290:World Bank
221:World Bank
123:Discipline
109:Alma mater
1139:256508276
763:150953460
550:302531022
429:in 2018.
396:in 2012.
352:in 2011.
176:in 1971.
58:Spouse(s)
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546:ProQuest
151:and the
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446:LA Care
292:in DC.
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70:(
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