Knowledge (XXG)

Richard Prebble

Source πŸ“

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Other ministers also felt his portfolio took up too much time in cabinet meetings. Lange, in tune with the public mood, was opposed to public asset sales and impeded Prebble's efforts in selling them. The disagreement became a very public falling-out when Lange stripped him of the State Owned Enterprises (SOE) portfolio on 4 November 1988. Prebble publicly counterattacked in a television interview that night saying that Lange was acting dictatorial and was in no state to be making decisions. Prebble commented: "He said the matter had been eating and gnawing at him and was killing him. I said I didn't think this was a proper basis for making policy. Mr Lange said in that case I should resign." The comments on television by Prebble lead to his dismissal from cabinet altogether the following day. Lange stated at a press conference that Prebble had misrepresented the detail and nature of a private conversation between the two.
887:. In 1979 Rowling decided to create a separate shadow cabinet above the caucus. Prebble was given a seat in the shadow cabinet, but was displeased at the change in portfolio allocations in which he lost justice and was instead given immigration, regional development and the environment. As a result, he refused to join the shadow cabinet to protest his allocation of portfolios he did not want. Colleagues described the move as petulant, with Prebble countering by saying "The difference in opposition to being in a shadow cabinet and being a backbencher is only in name. It's a shadow rather than a substance." He resigned as junior whip as well and returned to the backbench until March 1981 when he rejoined the shadow cabinet as Shadow Minister for Social Welfare and Pacific Island Affairs. 1021: 1112:
predict Prebble would win rather than National’s candidate. Bolger saw ACT as a natural partner either in a coalition or a confidence-and-supply arrangement, and wanted to assure ACT would be in the chamber by helping Prebble win Wellington Central. Under New Zealand's MMP rules, a party that falls
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party, and was joined by Prebble. Initially he did not take an active role in the party and, though frequently invited to speak at ACT functions, he stated in July 1995 that he had no intention of standing for parliament again. However, in March 1996, Douglas stepped down as the new party's leader,
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absorbed almost all the portfolios of government owned operations and assets which were scheduled to be privatised (much to the opposition of the public). As such Prebble became grossly overworked and colleagues noticed he paid little attention to his appearance with unkempt hair and ragged suits.
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and was greeted with jeering crowds of Labour supporters who were angry with the reforms and their consequent unemployment. While being interviewed by a television reporter he was hit, mid-sentence, by an egg thrown from the crowd. The egg was thrown by Christopher Owen-Cooper, a former serviceman
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recalled that "Sir Rob has often said that when he was in government, the most irritating and damaging of his opponents was Richard Prebble. 'Always at it' said Sir Rob, 'Always a bother to us. Even if some thought he was mad the way he carried on, we never knew what he was going to come up with
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tendering to build New Zealand's first embassy there. In 1996 he also secured a joint-venture deal to restructure Vietnam's railway system (which was still using steam engines). He also joined Auckland businessman Malcolm McConnell to create the company McConnell International.
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Soon after his election, owing mainly to Labour's drastic reduction in MPs in their 1975 defeat, he was made Labour's spokesman for race relations and the environment. Following the 1978 election he was given the more prominent portfolio of justice by Labour leader
934:. He pressed for a Pacific affairs ministerial portfolio to be established, having an interest in the experiences of Pacific Island New Zealanders due to his time working in Fiji and the large concentration of Pacific Islanders living in his 2978: 988:
newspaper as saying "We've all built up frustration, we're sick of what the Government's doing. They can't give us any answers so it was time someone gave them the hurry along." He was discharged but paid $ 50 in costs.
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held a complete re-election of cabinet in January 1990 Prebble was elected and returned to the frontbench and cabinet. Palmer gave him the SOE portfolio once again and later appointed him
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On 2 September 1983 Prebble was injured in a head-on car collision whilst he was returning to Wellington after addressing the Taxi Proprietors' Association conference. He was taken to
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Owed to his legal background Prebble became quickly known for his "tough, aggressive, non-compromising debating style." From 1975 to 1984 Labour was in opposition, and
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Prebble returned to the backbenches afterwards. In August 1989 he put himself forward to fill one of two vacant seats in cabinet, but lost a caucus ballot to
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National's promises, promises, promises-- : or, how to buy an election with other people's money: or, the world's longest political suicide note
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with his stated aim to bring 9 ACT MP's into Parliament; this did not eventuate however as ACT did not gain any new seats, only retaining Epsom.
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below the five-percent threshold can still qualify for MMP if it wins at least one electorate seat. The events were captured in the documentary
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were together dubbed "the Treasury Troika", and were responsible for most of the economic reform undertaken by the
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was the State Services Commissioner and head of New Zealand's public service. John's daughter
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before becoming a barrister and solicitor in 1971. From 1973 to 1974 he worked overseas in
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Prebble held more portfolios than any other minister in the government as his post of
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electorate following a campaign that saw National Party leader and Prime Minister
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Labour's views on Transport Amendment Bill (no. 5) and future transport policy
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Values not politics: ACT New Zealand campaign manifesto: general election 1996
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After leaving parliament Prebble worked making consultancy deals and moved to
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Prebble's older brother, John Prebble KC, is an emeritus professor in law at
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in New Zealand. His current wife is former Press Gallery radio journalist
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Unsuccessful candidates in the 1993 New Zealand general election
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supporters. In August 1988 Prebble spoke at a public meeting in
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elections he was a campaign organiser for Auckland Central MP
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Prebble was re-elected as a list MP and leader of ACT in the
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Hospital and was treated for a concussion and broken pelvis.
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Prebble, Richard; Bassett, Michael; Harris, Peter (1978),
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New Zealand Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
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Prebble has been married three times. His first wife was
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Prebble now lives in Rotorua and he is a columnist with
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The Beat to the Beehive (1989, Harlen Books, Auckland)
918:, Prebble was elected to the cabinet and was appointed 2137:(4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. 1430:, Wellington, : ACT New Zealand Parliamentary Office, 1410:
Environment, energy, forestry: Labour's 1978 manifesto
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economic theory, were unpopular with many traditional
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Minister of Civil Aviation and Meteorological Services
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parish in Auckland. His father was an Anglo-Catholic
1823:"A Week Of It: Prebble's Departure, Crying and Shame" 1554:
Reid, Neil (13 October 1996). "'Mad Dog' unleashed".
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He became campaign manager for ACT leading up to the
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Revolution: New Zealand from Fortress to Free Market
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Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
2865: 2737: 2651: 2584: 2526: 2471: 1594:"Dogged by the past – Uncategorized – The Listener" 941:During the government Prebble aligned himself with 540:, on retirement he and Mary were received into the 457: 444: 433: 410: 405: 389: 377: 354: 342: 330: 307: 295: 283: 271: 252: 242: 230: 207: 195: 179: 160: 148: 136: 120: 101: 89: 77: 58: 23: 1028:Prebble retained his Auckland Central seat in the 1629:"Karori Candidate Wins Seat on Party Executive". 492:(born 7 February 1948) is a former member of the 1125:Prebble lost his Wellington Central seat in the 508:in 1996, becoming its leader from 1996 to 2004. 1950:(2nd supplement). 31 December 1994. p. 34. 1571: 1569: 1567: 1075:(MMP) representation electoral system in 1993. 567:is an actor with a number of television roles. 2449: 2090:Working with David – Inside the Lange Cabinet 1004:. When Lange's replacement as Prime Minister 8: 1317:The second edition of this book is entitled 1053:Commander of the Order of the British Empire 2205:Member of Parliament for Wellington Central 2135:New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 1349:, Wellington, : Fraser Holland Publishers, 373:12 October 1996 β€“ 27 November 1999 326:29 November 1975 β€“ 6 November 1993 2989:People educated at Auckland Grammar School 2974:New Zealand MPs for Wellington electorates 2456: 2442: 2434: 2149: 1964:"Prebble says 'no' to being an MP again". 1959: 1957: 1663:"A Host of New Faces for New Parliament". 175:9 February 1990 β€“ 2 November 1990 43: 20: 2170:Member of Parliament for Auckland Central 1549: 1547: 1545: 1543: 2969:New Zealand MPs for Auckland electorates 1212:Values not politics: the first 1000 days 593: 226:1 August 1987 β€“ 4 November 1988 2009:"Prebble aims to bring in nine ACT MPs" 1911: 1899: 1887: 1875: 1863: 1848: 1808: 1618:. Fairfax New Zealand. 9 February 2013. 1463: 1444:Prebble's contributions are the papers: 851:Prebble was originally a member of the 116:10 July 1990 β€“ 2 November 1990 2657:Names without electorates are list MPs 1796: 1713: 1153:Prebble was replaced as ACT leader by 855:and in 1965 he became chairman of the 267:26 July 1984 β€“ 24 August 1987 2924:Members of the Cabinet of New Zealand 1276:Prebble's contribution was the paper: 1249:Prebble's contribution was the paper: 1197:, Auckland, : ACT New Zealand, 1996, 1084:and Prebble took over beating former 1040:, deputy leader of the new left-wing 1024:Prebble on the campaign trail in 1993 615: 73:26 March 1996 β€“ 13 June 2004 7: 2984:21st-century New Zealand politicians 2261:Minister for State Owned Enterprises 2036:Martin, Matthew (3 September 2021). 1576:"Rail Recovery is Minister's Goal". 994:Minister for State Owned Enterprises 760: 163:Minister for State Owned Enterprises 1680:"Surprises Among Party Spokesmen". 1168:, was released on 23 October 2006. 578:, a former Honorary Consul for the 1453:) "Lessons of freedom and choice." 1304:, Auckland, : Seaview Publishing, 1157:in 2004, and did not stand in the 1129:, but remained in Parliament as a 932:Minister of Pacific Island Affairs 16:New Zealand politician (born 1948) 14: 1760:"Head-on crash: MP in hospital". 1421:, Wellington, : N.Z. Labour Party 1384:- containing additional material. 557:Victoria University of Wellington 2959:English emigrants to New Zealand 2934:20th-century New Zealand lawyers 1726:"Political Career May Be Hurt". 524:when his father became vicar of 1256:from ACT Members of Parliament. 1233:Closing the gaps: policy papers 961:" reforms, which were based on 2191:Constituency abolished in 1993 2133:Wilson, James Oakley (1985) . 1766:. 2 September 1983. p. 3. 1732:. 15 December 1979. p. 1. 1686:. 30 January 1976. p. 10. 1652:. 10 February 1975. p. 3. 1524:. 10 July 2008. Archived from 1446:"Why I do not vote National"; 1394:, Rotorua, : The Letter Ltd., 1380:This is the second edition of 1331:, Auckland, : Seascape Press, 1: 2949:University of Auckland alumni 1930:. 6 December 1991. p. 5. 1703:. 9 December 1978. p. 3. 1697:"Rowling shuffles his pack". 1251:"New Zealand: tenth by 2010." 859:Electorate Committee. At the 500:, he joined the newly formed 2929:New Zealand Labour Party MPs 2635:Ruwan Premathilaka (2017–19) 1821:List, Kevin (29 July 2005). 1367:, Auckland,: Seaview Press, 1071:New Zealand switched to the 532:priest, and a leader in the 496:. Initially a member of the 440:(1996 – 2004) 1749:. 13 March 1981. p. 4. 1743:"Labour's shadow line-up". 1582:. 6 August 1984. p. 5. 1036:, Prebble lost his seat to 3005: 2644:Henry Lynch (2023–present) 2038:"Formed MP backs new crop" 1295:, Wellington, : R. Prebble 1229:ACT Members of Parliament. 1092:for the party leadership. 1051:, Prebble was appointed a 2571:Beth Houlbrooke (2017–20) 2422: 2416:Leader of ACT New Zealand 2413: 2405: 2400: 2390: 2381: 2373: 2363: 2354: 2346: 2336: 2328: 2318: 2306: 2298: 2288: 2280: 2270: 2258: 2253: 2243: 2234: 2226: 2221: 2211: 2202: 2186: 2176: 2167: 2159: 2152: 1970:. 6 July 1995. p. 5. 1635:. 14 May 1975. p. 2. 1426:Prebble, Richard (2003), 1417:Prebble, Richard (1987), 1390:Prebble, Richard (2006), 1363:Prebble, Richard (2006), 1345:Prebble, Richard (1999), 1327:Prebble, Richard (1997), 1300:Prebble, Richard (1996), 1291:Prebble, Richard (1987), 1282:Prebble, Richard (1983), 1073:mixed-member proportional 748: 725: 702: 679: 656: 631: 612: 609: 606: 603: 478: 401: 366: 319: 260: 219: 168: 109: 66: 61:Leader of ACT New Zealand 54: 42: 2939:New Zealand libertarians 2401:Party political offices 2092:. Auckland: Hodder Moa. 1646:"Young Man for Labour". 1278:"Old values, new ideas." 912:Fourth Labour Government 552:where he practised law. 2944:ACT New Zealand leaders 2739:Former parliamentarians 2632:John Thompson (2014–17) 2623:Chris Simmons (2010–13) 1981:Sutorius, Tony (1999). 1518:"Kenneth Ralph Prebble" 1055:, for public services. 1016:1990 and 1993 elections 559:. His younger brother, 546:Auckland Grammar School 512:Early and personal life 485:Richard William Prebble 2154:New Zealand Parliament 1967:The New Zealand Herald 1927:The New Zealand Herald 1763:The New Zealand Herald 1729:The New Zealand Herald 1683:The New Zealand Herald 1649:The New Zealand Herald 1579:The New Zealand Herald 1412:, Wellington, : Labour 1181:The New Zealand Herald 1025: 914:was formed, after the 597:New Zealand Parliament 494:New Zealand Parliament 357:New Zealand Parliament 310:New Zealand Parliament 2384:Minister of Transport 1448:and (co-authored with 1260:Old values: new ideas 1049:1995 New Year Honours 1023: 920:Minister of Transport 574:, and his second was 544:. He was educated at 542:Roman Catholic Church 384:Electorate re-created 255:Minister of Transport 2954:New Zealand list MPs 2309:Minister of Railways 1811:, pp. 108, 279. 1528:on 12 September 2012 1365:Now it's time to act 1319:Now it's time to act 945:, the controversial 928:Minister of Railways 590:Member of Parliament 516:Prebble was born in 2909:ACT New Zealand MPs 2747:Donna Awatere Huata 1616:"Today in politics" 1133:and leader of ACT. 974:who served in both 947:Minister of Finance 600: 534:Charismatic Renewal 2772:Deborah Coddington 2357:Postmaster-General 2237:Minister of Police 2222:Political offices 2194:Title last held by 2116:Hodder Moa Beckett 2042:Rotorua Daily Post 2017:. 24 February 2014 1947:The London Gazette 1924:"Labour line-up". 1669:. 1 December 1975. 1451:Deborah Coddington 1382:I've been thinking 1302:I've been thinking 1293:Muldoon vs. Bolger 1106:Wellington Central 1026: 1010:Minister of Police 777:Wellington Central 594: 361:Wellington Central 104:Minister of Police 2891: 2890: 2827:Patricia Schnauer 2575:Brooke van Velden 2432: 2431: 2423:Succeeded by 2391:Succeeded by 2364:Succeeded by 2337:Succeeded by 2319:Succeeded by 2289:Succeeded by 2271:Succeeded by 2244:Succeeded by 2212:Succeeded by 2177:Succeeded by 2099:978-1-86971-094-1 2064:"Richard Prebble" 2014:Radio New Zealand 1914:, pp. 528–9. 1785:978-0-908757-05-3 1522:The Dominion Post 1347:I've been writing 1329:What happens next 1086:Federated Farmers 957:government. The " 844: 843: 749:Auckland Central 726:Auckland Central 703:Auckland Central 680:Auckland Central 657:Auckland Central 536:as archdeacon at 482: 481: 2996: 2866:Related articles 2817:Richard Prebble 2685: 2673: 2658: 2458: 2451: 2444: 2435: 2406:Preceded by 2374:Preceded by 2347:Preceded by 2329:Preceded by 2299:Preceded by 2281:Preceded by 2227:Preceded by 2160:Preceded by 2150: 2146: 2129: 2103: 2086:Bassett, Michael 2072: 2071: 2059: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2033: 2027: 2026: 2024: 2022: 2005: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1978: 1972: 1971: 1961: 1952: 1951: 1938: 1932: 1931: 1921: 1915: 1909: 1903: 1902:, p. 505-6. 1897: 1891: 1885: 1879: 1873: 1867: 1861: 1852: 1846: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1818: 1812: 1806: 1800: 1794: 1788: 1774: 1768: 1767: 1757: 1751: 1750: 1746:The Evening Post 1740: 1734: 1733: 1723: 1717: 1711: 1705: 1704: 1694: 1688: 1687: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1666:The Evening Post 1660: 1654: 1653: 1643: 1637: 1636: 1632:The Evening Post 1626: 1620: 1619: 1612: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1596:. Listener.co.nz 1590: 1584: 1583: 1573: 1562: 1561: 1551: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1493: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1482: 1468: 1440: 1428:Liberal thinking 1422: 1413: 1404: 1377: 1359: 1341: 1314: 1296: 1287: 1272: 1245: 1224: 1207: 1164:Prebble's book, 1079:established the 936:Auckland Central 857:Auckland Central 633:Auckland Central 601: 598: 491: 424: 420: 418: 406:Personal details 392: 380: 371: 345: 333: 324: 314:Auckland Central 298: 286: 274: 265: 245: 233: 224: 210: 198: 182: 173: 151: 139: 123: 114: 92: 80: 71: 47: 37: 21: 3004: 3003: 2999: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2994: 2993: 2894: 2893: 2892: 2887: 2861: 2733: 2679: 2667: 2656: 2655: 2647: 2618:Michael Crozier 2606:Catherine Isaac 2580: 2522: 2487:Richard Prebble 2467: 2465:ACT New Zealand 2462: 2428: 2419: 2411: 2396: 2387: 2379: 2369: 2360: 2352: 2342: 2334: 2324: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2304: 2294: 2286: 2276: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2249: 2240: 2232: 2217: 2208: 2195: 2192: 2182: 2173: 2165: 2132: 2126: 2108:Russell, Marcia 2106: 2100: 2084: 2081: 2076: 2075: 2061: 2060: 2056: 2046: 2044: 2035: 2034: 2030: 2020: 2018: 2007: 2006: 2002: 1992: 1990: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1963: 1962: 1955: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1923: 1922: 1918: 1910: 1906: 1898: 1894: 1886: 1882: 1874: 1870: 1862: 1855: 1847: 1843: 1833: 1831: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1807: 1803: 1795: 1791: 1775: 1771: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1725: 1724: 1720: 1716:, pp. 281. 1712: 1708: 1696: 1695: 1691: 1679: 1678: 1674: 1662: 1661: 1657: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1614: 1613: 1609: 1599: 1597: 1592: 1591: 1587: 1575: 1574: 1565: 1553: 1552: 1541: 1531: 1529: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1494: 1490: 1480: 1478: 1476:www.stuff.co.nz 1470: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1438: 1425: 1416: 1407: 1402: 1389: 1375: 1362: 1357: 1344: 1339: 1326: 1312: 1299: 1290: 1281: 1270: 1254: 1243: 1227: 1222: 1210: 1205: 1193: 1190: 1151: 1139: 1123: 1098: 1081:ACT New Zealand 1069: 1067:ACT New Zealand 1018: 1006:Geoffrey Palmer 908: 849: 596: 592: 580:Solomon Islands 565:Antonia Prebble 514: 502:ACT New Zealand 487: 472:Antonia Prebble 470: 465: 446: 445:Other political 438:ACT New Zealand 434:Political party 425: 422: 421:7 February 1948 416: 414: 390: 378: 372: 367: 343: 331: 325: 320: 296: 284: 272: 266: 261: 243: 231: 225: 220: 208: 196: 188: 186:Geoffrey Palmer 180: 174: 169: 149: 137: 129: 127:Geoffrey Palmer 121: 115: 110: 90: 78: 72: 67: 50: 49:Prebble in 1993 38: 33: 31: 30:Richard Prebble 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3002: 3000: 2992: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2896: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2869: 2867: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2807:James McDowall 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2787:Stephen Franks 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2767:Hilary Calvert 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2743: 2741: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2674: 2661: 2659: 2653:Current caucus 2649: 2648: 2646: 2645: 2642: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2624: 2621: 2615: 2609: 2603: 2597: 2590: 2588: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2578: 2577:(2020–present) 2572: 2569: 2563: 2557: 2551: 2545: 2539: 2532: 2530: 2528:Deputy leaders 2524: 2523: 2521: 2520: 2519:(2014–present) 2514: 2508: 2502: 2496: 2490: 2484: 2477: 2475: 2469: 2468: 2463: 2461: 2460: 2453: 2446: 2438: 2430: 2429: 2424: 2421: 2412: 2407: 2403: 2402: 2398: 2397: 2392: 2389: 2380: 2375: 2371: 2370: 2365: 2362: 2353: 2348: 2344: 2343: 2338: 2335: 2330: 2326: 2325: 2320: 2317: 2305: 2300: 2296: 2295: 2290: 2287: 2282: 2278: 2277: 2272: 2269: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2245: 2242: 2233: 2228: 2224: 2223: 2219: 2218: 2213: 2210: 2201: 2193: 2190: 2184: 2183: 2178: 2175: 2166: 2163:Norman Douglas 2161: 2157: 2156: 2148: 2147: 2130: 2124: 2104: 2098: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2054: 2028: 2000: 1989:. NZ On Screen 1987:Nzonscreen.com 1973: 1953: 1933: 1916: 1904: 1892: 1890:, p. 197. 1880: 1878:, p. 436. 1868: 1866:, p. 434. 1853: 1851:, p. 429. 1841: 1813: 1801: 1799:, pp. 97. 1789: 1769: 1752: 1735: 1718: 1706: 1689: 1672: 1655: 1638: 1621: 1607: 1585: 1563: 1539: 1509: 1488: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1454: 1441: 1436: 1423: 1414: 1405: 1400: 1392:Out of the red 1387: 1386: 1385: 1373: 1360: 1355: 1342: 1337: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1310: 1297: 1288: 1279: 1273: 1268: 1252: 1246: 1241: 1225: 1220: 1208: 1203: 1189: 1186: 1166:Out of the Red 1150: 1147: 1138: 1135: 1122: 1119: 1097: 1094: 1068: 1065: 1017: 1014: 938:constituency. 907: 904: 869:Norman Douglas 848: 845: 842: 841: 836: 834: 831: 828: 823: 816: 815: 810: 808: 805: 802: 797: 790: 789: 784: 782: 779: 774: 769: 762: 761: 758: 757: 752: 750: 747: 742: 735: 734: 729: 727: 724: 719: 712: 711: 706: 704: 701: 696: 689: 688: 683: 681: 678: 673: 666: 665: 660: 658: 655: 650: 643: 642: 637: 635: 630: 625: 618: 617: 614: 611: 608: 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Index

The Honourable
CBE

Leader of ACT New Zealand
Roger Douglas
Rodney Hide
Minister of Police
Geoffrey Palmer
Mike Moore
Roger Douglas
John Banks
Minister for State Owned Enterprises
Geoffrey Palmer
Mike Moore
Stan Rodger
Doug Kidd
David Lange
Minister of Transport
David Lange
George Gair
Bill Jeffries
New Zealand Parliament
Auckland Central
Norman Douglas
Sandra Lee
New Zealand Parliament
Wellington Central
Marian Hobbs
Kent
ACT New Zealand

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