858:, to surrender some English criminals whom he was sheltering, alienating him from the new order. When Owain returned from exile, Madog immediately defected to his side and accompanied him in pillaging along the border. This led to hostilities with Iorwerth, who kept his bargain with Richard and the king, driving the outlaws from his realms. However, Owain continued his depredations from further west and Madog returned to corner and kill Iorwerth, driving him at spear-point into his blazing home. Richard dealt with each disaster by restoring relations with the perpetrators. Initially he reinstated Cadwgan in power, accepting Owain's return. When Madog murdered Cadwgan, Richard responded by granting substantial lands to him. Owain seems to have sidestepped the local conflict by making contact with the king personally. Succeeding his father in Powys, he was able in 1113 to blind Madog in revenge for his father's murder and to survive a full-scale royal invasion in the following year. Eyton comments on Richard's part in these events: “The grossest treachery seems to have pervaded this part of his policy.”
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889:: William de Mareni, his own nephew and Dean of St Paul's, and Fulk, the prior of St Osyth's. Fulk clarified the situation in letters to the king, the Archbishop and other notables. Although Richard directed that the estate be restored to the abbey, its status was contested by his successors for decades: by Philip de Belmeis in 1127, although he quickly defaulted; a few decades later by his younger son, Ranulph, who ultimately recognised the abbey's rights in return for acceptance into its fraternity; in 1212 by Roger de la Zouche, who continued his suit for years unsuccessfully. Richard also restored to the abbey the
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523:, who had taken opposite sides in the investiture dispute, to urging Anselm to look after his son and the kingdom and to make sure that Richard was soon ordained bishop at Chichester. The reason he gave was that Richard was a man of great ability for whom he had important business in the far west of the country. Anselm did expedite Richard's consecration as a bishop, which took place on 26 July 1108. However, he demurred at using
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563:, archbishop-elect of York since May 1108 had used various stratagems to delay his own consecration, as it was clear Anselm was near to death. In May 1109, Anselm died and at Pentecost the king convened his court in London, where the bishops demanded that Thomas accept consecration. This was a unanimous call, including even
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for the king at
Shrewsbury, where his brief also included oversight of Welsh affairs. He was given substantial holdings in the county to support him in appropriate style. The priest Godebold had been succeeded by a son, Robert, and it seems likely that he had supported the rebels, as his estates were
912:
Here lies
Richard Beauveis, surnamed Ruddy, Bishop of London, an upright and very old man, industrious throughout his life, our pious founder, who bestowed numerous good things on us and on the ministers of his church, St Paul's. He died 16 January 1127. May the Highest be satisfied with his soul.
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Richard's best-documented interventions in Wales date from the period immediately after his elevation to the episcopate in 1108. Richard's meddling in the complex dynastic politics of Wales was not always successful and Lloyd comments that “Bishop
Richard was cynically indifferent to the crimes of
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had been the one to crown Henry in 1100, when there was no
Archbishop of Canterbury available. Richard celebrated the mass but the argument was pursued with renewed vigour, actually at the king's dinner table, until Henry sent both bishops home and remitted the issue to the future archbishop of
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Hic jacet
Richardus Beauveis, cognomine Rufus, London : Episcopus, vir probus et grandaevus, per totam vitam laboriosus, fundator noster religiosus, et qui multa bona nobis et ministris ecclesiae suae Sancti Pauli contulit. Obiit xvi Januarii, mcxxvii. Cujus animae propitietur Altissimus.
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Richard was fairly typical of the men made bishops, even after Henry had made substantial concessions to the Church. Citing
Richard as an example, Poole comments: “Piety in matters of religion was seldom the primary qualification in the election of bishops; the continued to be normally men of
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by the
Montgomery earls themselves. Despite his focus on Shropshire, the king seems to have continued regarding Richard as a Sussex magnate: as late as 1107 he heads a list of Sussex notables informed of the king's confirmation of the right of Chichester Cathedral to hold a fair in the town.
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for himself. The rebuilding of St Paul's was a much bigger project he inherited with the see of London from
Maurice, his predecessor, as the previous building had been destroyed by fire. Ordericus Vitalis portrays his efforts as enthusiastic and determined, very nearly bringing the work to
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before the king at the
Christmas court of 1109, which was held in London. Still an archbishop and a primate, Thomas claimed to be the senior bishop in the country because of the continuing vacancy at Canterbury. However, Richard claimed to be the senior bishop and dean of the
781:
believed that
Maurice had committed the diocese to a scheme that was too ambitious and that Richard was damaged not only in wealth but in mental health by the enormity of the task, ultimately despairing of the burden. Nevertheless he is celebrated as the founder of
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Canterbury. Tout thought that Richard himself had aspirations to become archbishop, although it was not to be. Ralph d'Escures was already acquiring administrative authority within the province and, after prolonged wrangling, was to emerge as the next archbishop.
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Richard attended the king when he was waiting to embark for Normandy in 1111 and 1114. On 27 June 1115 he was at the enthronement of Ralph d'Escures as Archbishop of Canterbury. On 28 December that year he accompanied the king and queen to the consecration of
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from Essex that had previously been a royal prerogative. Rather later was a grant to Richard and his cathedral of “the whole of the great fish caught on their land, except the tongue, which he reserves for himself.” Apparently this referred to porpoises.
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However, his nephews, heirs who could be legally acknowledged, were recipients of much greater benefits. The sons of two sisters, Ralph de Langford and William de Mareni, both pursued distinguished careers in the Diocese of London and in turn became
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a brother of Richard Belmeis II and thus another nephew of Richard Belmeis I. A further, later, Richard Ruffus may have been a son of the archdeacon. The family tree below attempts to clarify the relationships, which are still not beyond doubt.
847:. The widespread sense of outrage created a coalition of Welsh leaders against Owain and Cadygan. Richard was able to use this groundswell to send his forces and their allies across Central Wales, driving Owain and Cadwgan back into
963:
in the diocese of London, and had two sons who were canons of St Paul's. Another brother, Robert seems to have been the ancestor of the later Belmeis landowning dynasty. His son, William, was a canon of St Paul's and prebendary of
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affairs, administrators, chosen for their experience in conducting the king's business.” What followed made clear that Richard was essentially a royal nominee, not really known, much less congenial, to Anselm and the supporters of
251:, to the north-west of Meadowley. Here he let a hide to Godebold, a priest who was a crony of Earl Roger. Godebold at this time was much wealthier than Richard and held a large number of properties that had been intended as
603:
but a bishop nevertheless. However, Richard refused to participate until Thomas had made a written profession of subordination. According to Eadmer, this was a comprehensive surrender of the primacy to Canterbury:
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However, doubt was to return later about the wording. Once the required formalities had been carried out, Richard pronounced himself satisfied and the consecration went ahead, with Thomas subsequently receiving a
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by recognising it as the mother church of an extensive parish and made it an important force in the region. Richard granted his land at Preen to Wenlock Priory and this was later used to found a daughter house.
322:. It seems, therefore, that Richard was not in Shropshire at that time, but in Sussex. He was probably sent to Shrewsbury late in 1102, after Henry had dealt with Robert of BellĂŞme's Welsh allies, imprisoning
571:, who was Thomas's father. Accordingly, Thomas was brought to consecration at St Paul's, Richard's seat, on 27 June. Seven bishops were scheduled to take part: Richard himself, William Giffard of Winchester,
851:, then further into exile in Ireland. Richard partitioned the fugitives' land among his allies and in 1110 Iorwerth was released from seven years' captivity to create a new centre of power and authority.
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Richard became the originator of both ecclesiastical and secular dynasties. He had at least two sons, Walter and William. Walter was a canon of London, holding the prebend of Newington, and William was
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On his deathbed, Richard confessed that he had lied about his tenure of a manor, previously testifying that he held it in fee, when in reality he had it under a lease. This was the manor of Betton in
947:. Sons of his brother Robert received still more. Philip became his secular heir in the Midlands, receiving the substantial and lucrative estates at Tong and Donington. Philip's younger brother,
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in Shropshire. However, both Philip's sons died young, after successively inheriting the estates, which then passed through their sister Adelicia and her husband, Alan de la Zouche, to the
420:
507:. Eadmer says that the king went to embark for Normandy and waited until he received a blessing from Anselm, who then became very ill and was confined to his quarters. The king then sent
896:
Richard died in 1127, with his death being commemorated on 16 January, so he probably died on that date. He was buried at the Priory of St Osyth. His epitaph, on a marble tomb, read:
243:'s time it had been worth 30 shillings, but it had sunk to only 2 shillings by the time Richard acquired it, since when it had risen again to 11 shillings. Richard also held three
685:: this had been discussed for some time and adopted as policy by Anselm, but papal approval arrived only in 1109. Hervey le Breton, displaced from Bangor by the resurgence of the
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Richard seems to have given up his political functions in his last years. Eyton thought it likely he retired to his Priory of St Osyth in Essex. Certainly he died there.
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and estates in Shropshire. This would indicate that he was fully in charge of Shropshire by the end of the year. However, the sequence of events is not certain.
495:, which were the Wednesday, Friday and Saturday following Pentecost. Eyton reasoned that the ordination would therefore have been on 27, 29 or 30 May. However,
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Richard took part in settling numerous ecclesiastical and secular matters of his day. He was a witness to the king's writ recognising the establishment of the
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but was determined not to install another earl who might threaten the monarchy. Probably at Christmas, Henry ordered Richard to help secure some land for the
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Tympanum over the south processional entrance to Lilleshall Abbey. Richard de Belmeis's nephews were able to endow the abbey from their large inheritance.
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received a royal grant of his prebends of St Alkmund's church, Shrewsbury, and the pair were able to found and endow another great Augustinian house:
487:, and it seems that there was a backlog of ordinations. Eadmer does not give a date as such but says that Anselm carried out these ordinations during
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198:, which creates further confusion. His epitaph shows that he was called Rufus, but the name, in the form Ruffus, is now generally reserved for an
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nun and martyr. It was only one of his great building projects, although important to him personally and intended to provide a mausoleum and
2786:
Crouch, David (Spring 2002). "The Troubled Deathbeds of Henry I's Servants: Death, Confession, and Secular Conduct in the Twelfth Century".
456:.” Shortly afterwards, Henry restored to the canons of St Paul's a range of judicial powers and privileges they had enjoyed in the reign of
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had already dragged on for some years. Anselm had been granted a personal primacy over the whole English church by the Papacy. However,
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was on 5 April. The king's confirmation affirms that he is granted “the see of London with the lands and men pertaining to it, and the
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Richard's background seems to lie in the lower reaches of the Norman landowning class. He is thought to be the Richard whom the
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As Henry's viceroy, Richard made a considerable impact on the county. On occasion he convened and presided over ecclesiastical
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or “viscount” of Shropshire, a term sometimes translated as Viceroy. It is possible that he was addressed on occasion as the
326:, a powerful Welsh leader who had played a prominent but equivocal part in events. Henry continued to treat Shropshire as a
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123:) (died 1127) was a medieval cleric, administrator, judge and politician. Beginning as a minor landowner and steward in
959:. Richard later became Bishop of London. Richard Ruffus, their brother, apparently sharing his uncle's complexion, was
768:. The king confirmed Richard's grant of the manor to the priory around 1117-9. The priory was dedicated to a legendary
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ecclesiae et ejusdem ecclesiae primati canonico electo et consecrato, et successoribus suis canonice inthronizatis...
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444:, who places Richard's election at Pentecost: 24 May in that year, according to the Julian Calendar, in which
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is encountered. This is based on the modern spelling of the village from which his family perhaps originated:
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of Earl Roger and appears as a witness in charters, both genuine and spurious, granted by Roger and his son,
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Richard was still determined to pursue his campaign against Thomas, and raised the issue of who should say
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Richard was the recipient of significant small tokens of royal favour. Probably in 1114 the king notified
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Old St Paul's. The cathedral was only slowly rebuilt after the fire of 1086 and not rededicated until 1240
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483:. Anselm had only recently returned from a long exile after he and the king came to a resolution of their
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M J Angold, G C Baugh, Marjorie M Chibnall, D C Cox, D T W Price, Margaret Tomlinson and B S Trinder.
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M J Angold, G C Baugh, Marjorie M Chibnall, D C Cox, D T W Price, Margaret Tomlinson and B S Trinder.
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M J Angold, G C Baugh, Marjorie M Chibnall, D C Cox, D T W Price, Margaret Tomlinson and B S Trinder.
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Eadmer, the historian who is the main source for details of Richard's ordination as priest and bishop.
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Henry allowed Richard to take effective control of the county as a royal agent. He was described by
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favour. Probably in autumn 1102, Henry ordered “Richard de Belmes”, Robert of Falaise and all the
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ecclesiae consecrandus metropolitanus, profiteor subjectionem et canonicam oboedientiam sanctae
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175:. The attribution is now regarded as not fully proven. It is made up of two very common French
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Welshmen against each other.” The imprisonment of Iorwerth had left a partial power vacuum in
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in Essex and was succeeded by a considerable dynasty of clerical politicians and landowners.
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713:. He participated in the consecration of several other bishops. On 4 April 1120 it was when
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obedience to the holy church of Canterbury and to the canonically elected and consecrated
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737:; and on 2 October that year, in the same church, when Gregory or Gréne was consecrated
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Whatever the form of his name, Richard is easily confused with his namesake and nephew,
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475:. Eadmer makes clear that he was ordained as a priest with many others by Anselm, the
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of the churches at Donington and Tong: these too were to be contested in the future.
741:. On 6 February 1123 he was prevented by paralysis from officiating when his protégé
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in 1109, which had profound repercussions across Wales, as she was both the wife of
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The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy by Ordericus Vitalis, Volume 3
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gives the probable date as 14 June 1108, nevertheless citing Eadmer as evidence.
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1621:
William de Belmeis II, Canon of St Paul's, Prebendary of St Pancras, died c.1185
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Henry I. Richard's position was almost entirely the result of Henry's patronage.
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2926:, 2nd edition, Longmans, Green, accessed 18 December 2014 at Internet Archive.
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Based on genealogy given by Eyton, corrected and supplemented by reference to
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531:, assisted by the bishops of Winchester, Chichester and Exeter, together with
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319:
220:
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2881:; Cox, D. C.; Price, D. T. W.; Tomlinson, Margaret; Trinder, B. S.; (1973).
2758:, ed. Diana E Greenway (London, 1968), pp. 53-55, (accessed 16 December 2014)
2718:, ed. Diana E Greenway (London, 1968), pp. 69-70, (accessed 16 December 2014)
1965:, ed. Diana E Greenway (London, 1968), pp. 80-82, (accessed 16 December 2014)
3526:
3262:
3096:
2962:, Harding and Lepard, London, accessed 18 December 2014 at Internet Archive.
2675:, ed. Diana E Greenway (London, 1968), pp. 4-8, (accessed 16 December 2014).
2652:, ed. Diana E Greenway (London, 1968), pp. 8-12, (accessed 16 December 2014)
2631:, ed. Diana E Greenway (London, 1968), pp. 65-67, accessed 16 December 2014)
1944:, ed. Diana E Greenway (London, 1968), pp. 12-14 (accessed 16 December 2014)
810:
632:
358:
357:. He had a reputation as an expert on legal matters. Hence he served as the
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2924:
A History of Wales from Earliest Times to the Edwardian Conquest, Volume 2
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1410:, Archdeacon of Middlesex, Dean of St Alkmund's, Bishop of London 1152-62
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239:. However, there were evidently signs of revival in Richard's hands. In
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2896:, Institute of Historical Research, London, accessed 18 December 2014.
471:. Ordination as a priest was required before Richard could proceed to
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2877:
Gaydon, A. T.; Pugh, R. B. (Editors); Angold, M. J.; Baugh, G. C.;
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839:, the most powerful Norman baron in South Wales and the daughter of
2893:
Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 1, St. Paul's, London
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Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 1, St. Paul's, London
2716:
Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 1, St. Paul's, London
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Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 1, St. Paul's, London
2650:
Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 1, St. Paul's, London
2629:
Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 1, St. Paul's, London
1963:
Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 1, St. Paul's, London
1942:
Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 1, St. Paul's, London
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in extent and was populated by just five families: 3 slaves and 2
3023:, Longman, London, accessed 18 December 2014 at Internet Archive.
2863:(Third revised ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
179:
elements, meaning “attractive estate”: there is a village called
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of that church, and to his canonically enthroned successors...
599:, the king's confessor, currently unable to fulfil his role as
2855:, Bohn, London, accessed 18 December 2014 at Internet Archive.
1395:
Walter de Belmeis, Canon of St Paul's, Prebendary of Newington
898:
668:, and thus the archbishop's deputy. Moreover, his predecessor
606:
547:
One of Richard's concerns was to promote the interests of the
2887:, Institute of Historical Research, accessed 9 December 2014.
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found holding the very small manor of Meadowley, due west of
2978:, Institute of Historical Research, accessed 5 January 2015.
298:
Richard seems to have avoided entanglement in the revolt of
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for Shropshire. Richard also seems to have been employed in
2992:
2859:
Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996).
2823:, John Russell Smith, London, accessed 18 December 2014 at
2206:“Houses of Cluniac monks: Abbey, later Priory, of Wenlock”
748:
William de Corbeil or Curboil had been for some years the
693:
to the new see, which was created by the partition of the
151:
Richard's toponymic byname is given in modern accounts as
827:
was unable to fill. Initially these were precipitated by
2916:, Oxford, accessed 23 January 2015 at Internet Archive.
2405:“Houses of Austin canons: Abbey of Chich or St Osyth's”
777:
completion. This was possibly true initially. However,
394:
in 1115 greatly increased the powers and privileges of
362:
turned over to Richard. Other estates he acquired were
282:, where the Montgomery earls had substantial holdings.
873:, to the south of Shrewsbury, which had been given to
223:. This he held as a tenant of Helgot, who held it of
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that Richard was henceforth to receive the tithe of
717:, a new Bishop of Bangor agreed upon by Henry I and
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2571:“Houses of Benedictine monks: Abbey of Shrewsbury”
1654:Richard Ruffus II, Canon of St Paul's, died c.1201
227:, the great territorial magnate who dominated the
2930:Mason, J. F. A. "Belmeis, Richard de (d. 1127)".
2987:, accessed 18 December 2014 at Internet Archive.
2956:Owen, Hugh and Blakeway, John Brickdale (1825).
2910:Johnson, Charles and Cronne, H.A. (eds) (1956).
190:, who was also a 12th-century Bishop of London.
2884:A History of the County of Shropshire: Volume 2
1381:William de Mareni, Dean of St Paul's, died 1138
440:, the contemporary historian and biographer of
3067:. Vol. 04. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
631:of the church of York, profess subjection and
527:, preferring instead to use his own chapel at
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1659:Richard Junior, Canon of St Paul's, died 1214
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2936:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
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854:However, Richard ordered one of his allies,
491:- the “fast of the fourth months,” i.e. the
3887:12th-century English Roman Catholic bishops
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760:house founded by Richard at the village of
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2975:A History of the County of Essex: Volume 2
2705:
2703:
2618:
2616:
2221:“Houses of Cluniac monks: Priory of Preen”
975:
885:Richard cleared up the matter through his
745:was consecrated Archbishop of Canterbury.
15:
2913:Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum, Volume 2
1952:
1950:
1931:
1929:
1927:
300:Robert of BellĂŞme, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury
1855:British History Online Bishops of London
551:, of which his own see formed a part. A
2933:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2662:
2660:
2658:
1840:
436:on 24 May 1108. The date is known from
247:worth of land as a tenant of Helgot at
2418:Ordericus Vitalis, ed. Forester, p.418
2105:Ordericus Vitalis, ed. Forester, p.417
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
2991:Powell-Smith, Anna; Palmer, J. N. N.
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1823:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:Belmeis family, Shropshire landowners
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
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1729:
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1725:
1723:
1721:
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1717:
1711:
1709:
1707:
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1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
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1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
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1661:
1658:
1656:
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1641:
1635:
1633:
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1620:
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1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1498:
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1488:
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1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1414:
1412:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1143:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
370:, both of which had been retained as
7:
3054:"Belmeis, Richard de (d.1128)"
2775:Harlow, Essex: Longman Pearson 2000
2773:The Reign of King Stephen: 1135–1154
2462:Johnson and Cronne, p. 214, no. 1530
2451:Johnson and Cronne, p. 115, no. 1047
2393:Johnson and Cronne, p. 147, no. 1209
2382:Johnson and Cronne, p. 127, no. 1102
3077:The English and the Norman Conquest
463:It appears that he had so far been
194:refers to Richard I by the surname
3020:Eadmeri Historia Novorum in Anglia
2981:Palmer, John, and Slater, George
2900:Harrison, Frank Llewellyn (1959).
2440:St Paul's Cathedral School website
2269:Johnson and Cronne, p. 83, no. 899
2258:Johnson and Cronne, p. 80, no. 881
2167:Johnson and Cronne, p. 64, no. 810
2094:Johnson and Cronne, p. 27, no. 618
2072:Johnson and Cronne, p. 26, no. 614
1821:, major landowners in the Midlands
1626:Philip de Belmeis II, died c.1159
14:
2959:A History of Shrewsbury, Volume 2
2890:Greenway, Diana (editor) (1968).
386:. His decisions at assemblies at
3064:Dictionary of National Biography
3012:From Domeday Book to Magna Carta
1884:J.F.A. Mason: Oxford DNB article
416:Anselm. As depicted on his seal.
334:, which had a daughter house at
3897:People from Tendring (district)
2131:English and the Norman Conquest
1636:Ranulf de Belmeis, died c.1167
39:
3807:Henry Montgomery Campbell
3017:Rule, Martin (editor) (1884).
2861:Handbook of British Chronology
2235:Handbook of British Chronology
302:, and consequently emerged in
1:
3859:12th-century Bishop of London
3412:William of Sainte-Mère-Église
2821:The Antiquities of Shropshire
2408:in Page and Round, p.157-162.
877:soon after its foundation by
274:, and in one is described as
262:Richard seems to have become
259:of St Alkmund in Shrewsbury.
2950:UK public library membership
2711:"Prebendaries of Pancratius"
2555:Crouch "Troubled Deathbeds"
3892:Politicians from Shropshire
3010:Poole, Austin Lane (1951).
2624:"Prebendaries of Newington"
2574:in Gaydon and Pugh, p.30-37
2223:in Gaydon and Pugh, p.38-47
2208:in Gaydon and Pugh, p.38-47
1857:accessed on 28 October 2007
725:; on 16 January 1121, when
428:Richard was elected to the
3923:
3081:. Ipswich: Boydell Press.
3032:St Paul's Cathedral School
2751:"Prebendaries of Holbourn"
987:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae
843:, the last Welsh ruler of
784:St Paul's Cathedral School
135:and in 1108 was appointed
3131:
3122:
3114:
3107:
2903:Music in Medieval Britain
2849:Forester, Thomas (1854).
1958:"Prebendaries of Twiford"
1745:
1743:
1715:
1713:
1646:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1554:
1552:
1544:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1518:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1492:
1490:
1424:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1255:
1251:
1245:
1233:
1231:
1215:
1213:
1186:
1156:
1146:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
549:Archdiocese of Canterbury
497:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicani
408:Election and consecration
318:, lands near the town of
207:Background and early life
25:
3792:Arthur Winnington-Ingram
2984:Domesday Book Shropshire
2728:Eyton, Volume 2, p.208-9
2685:Eyton, Volume 2, p.206-7
2609:Eyton, Volume 2, p.216-7
2193:Eyton, Volume 3, p.232-4
2156:Owen and Blakeway, p.264
2014:Owen and Blakeway, p.263
902:
610:
553:dispute over the primacy
477:Archbishop of Canterbury
310:of Sussex to secure for
155:. Occasionally the form
3772:Archibald Campbell Tait
3767:Charles James Blomfield
3028:"History of the School"
2645:"Archdeacons of London"
2357:Eadmer, ed. Rule, p.211
2346:Eadmer, ed. Rule, p.195
2335:Eadmer, ed. Rule, p.212
2324:Eadmer, ed. Rule, p.210
2313:Eadmer, ed. Rule, p.208
2302:Eadmer, ed. Rule, p.207
2291:Eadmer, ed. Rule, p.198
2280:Eadmer, ed. Rule, p.197
2247:Eadmer, ed. Rule, p.196
1986:Palmer and Slater, p.13
627:I, Thomas, consecrated
587:, Ralph of Chichester,
555:between Canterbury and
485:Investiture Controversy
183:elsewhere in Normandy.
3907:Clergy from Shropshire
3902:Anglo-Normans in Wales
3690:Episcopacy abolished (
3586:During the Reformation
3109:Catholic Church titles
3073:Williams, Ann (2000).
3049:Tout, Thomas Frederick
2696:Eyton, Volume 2, p.210
2598:Eyton, Volume 2, p.207
2587:Eyton, Volume 2, p.201
2545:Eyton, Volume 2, p.197
2520:Eyton, Volume 2. p.196
2371:Eyton, Volume 2, p.199
2181:Eyton, Volume 2, p.198
2119:Eyton, Volume 2, p.192
2061:Eyton, Volume 2, p.194
2045:Eyton, Volume 2, p.193
1975:Eyton, Volume 1, p.149
1937:"Archdeacons of Essex"
1920:Eyton, Volume 2, p.200
1902:T.F. Tout: DNB article
1386:William de Belmeis I,
931:
910:
815:
705:
666:Province of Canterbury
625:
473:ordination as a bishop
432:and invested with its
425:
417:
295:
3417:Eustace of Fauconberg
3397:Richard de Belmeis II
2942:10.1093/ref:odnb/2063
2879:Chibnall, Marjorie M.
2817:Eyton, Robert William
2144:Reign of King Stephen
1407:Richard de Belmeis II
949:Richard de Belmeis II
929:
813:
779:William of Malmesbury
721:, was consecrated at
703:
489:jejunio quarti mensis
423:
415:
355:Sheriff of Shropshire
293:
286:Viceroy of Shropshire
188:Richard de Belmeis II
3482:Richard de Wentworth
3374:Richard de Belmeis I
2906:. New York: Praeger.
2668:"Deans of St Paul's"
1388:Archdeacon of London
1165:Richard de Belmeis I
937:Archdeacon of London
823:, which his brother
525:Chichester Cathedral
513:Bishop of Winchester
458:Edward the Confessor
384:Diocese of Lichfield
316:Bishop of Chichester
241:Edward the Confessor
181:Aubermesnil-Beaumais
117:Richard de Belmeis I
3737:Richard Osbaldeston
3379:Gilbert Universalis
3135:Gilbert Universalis
1644:Adelicia de Belmeis
1434:Archdeacon of Essex
1364:Ralph de Langford,
1144:Unknown de Langford
979:The Belmeis family
961:archdeacon of Essex
577:Bishop of Rochester
569:Bishop of Worcester
537:Bishop of Salisbury
332:Abbey of Saint-Remi
324:Iorwerth ap Bleddyn
200:Archdeacon of Essex
163:, which is east of
131:chief agent in the
63:Gilbert Universalis
3492:Michael Northburgh
3359:William the Norman
3338:Robert of Jumièges
2920:Lloyd, John Edward
1817:Zouche family and
1432:Richard Ruffus I,
1159:Avelina de Belmeis
1149:Unknown de Belmeis
1023:Unknown de Belmeis
932:
825:Cadwgan ap Bleddyn
816:
743:William de Corbeil
731:Bishop of Hereford
727:Richard de Capella
706:
695:Diocese of Lincoln
687:Kingdom of Gwynedd
677:Episcopal business
581:Herbert de Losinga
533:Roger of Salisbury
479:, at his manor of
426:
418:
296:
231:. Meadowley was 6
20:Richard de Belmeis
3872:Bishops of London
3853:
3852:
3787:Mandell Creighton
3707:Humphrey Henchman
3577:Cuthbert Tunstall
3572:Richard FitzJames
3507:Robert Braybrooke
3502:William Courtenay
3477:Stephen Gravesend
3457:Richard Gravesend
3442:Henry of Sandwich
3392:Robert de Sigello
3174:Bishops of London
3141:
3140:
3132:Succeeded by
2948:(Subscription or
1833:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1649:Alan de la Zouche
1416:Philip de Belmeis
1400:Robert de Belmeis
1366:Dean of St Paul's
1184:Robert de Belmeis
1154:Unknown de Mareni
945:Dean of St Paul's
919:
918:
883:Bishop of Chester
879:Robert de Limesey
837:Gerald de Windsor
754:St Osyth's Priory
723:Westminster Abbey
719:Gruffudd ap Cynan
645:
644:
585:Bishop of Norwich
517:William Warelwast
347:Ordericus Vitalis
257:collegiate church
161:Beaumais-sur-Dive
141:St Osyth's Priory
114:
113:
3914:
3832:Richard Chartres
3782:Frederick Temple
3675:George Montaigne
3650:Richard Bancroft
3645:Richard Fletcher
3623:Post-Reformation
3522:Richard Clifford
3517:Nicholas Bubwith
3407:Richard FitzNeal
3167:
3160:
3153:
3144:
3125:Bishop of London
3115:Preceded by
3105:
3100:
3080:
3068:
3056:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2953:
2945:
2907:
2874:
2825:Internet Archive
2813:
2759:
2747:
2741:
2736:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2707:
2698:
2693:
2687:
2682:
2676:
2664:
2653:
2641:
2632:
2620:
2611:
2606:
2600:
2595:
2589:
2584:
2575:
2566:
2560:
2553:
2547:
2542:
2533:
2528:
2522:
2517:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2495:
2489:
2484:
2473:
2470:
2464:
2459:
2453:
2448:
2442:
2437:
2431:
2429:Harrison, p. 13.
2426:
2420:
2415:
2409:
2401:
2395:
2390:
2384:
2379:
2373:
2368:
2359:
2354:
2348:
2343:
2337:
2332:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2310:
2304:
2299:
2293:
2288:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2266:
2260:
2255:
2249:
2244:
2238:
2231:
2225:
2216:
2210:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2178:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2153:
2147:
2140:
2134:
2127:
2121:
2116:
2107:
2102:
2096:
2091:
2085:
2080:
2074:
2069:
2063:
2058:
2047:
2042:
2033:
2022:
2016:
2011:
2005:
1994:
1988:
1983:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1954:
1945:
1933:
1922:
1917:
1904:
1899:
1886:
1881:
1858:
1852:
1420:Tong, Shropshire
1169:Bishop of London
992:
991:
976:
953:Lilleshall Abbey
899:
875:Shrewsbury Abbey
831:'s abduction of
829:Owain ap Cadwgan
739:Bishop of Dublin
729:was consecrated
607:
601:Bishop of Bangor
597:Hervey le Breton
593:Bishop of Durham
521:Bishop of Exeter
505:Gregorian Reform
403:Bishop of London
328:marcher lordship
272:Shrewsbury Abbey
225:Roger Montgomery
213:Domesday enquiry
137:Bishop of London
90:Personal details
27:Bishop of London
16:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3854:
3849:
3812:Robert Stopford
3797:Geoffrey Fisher
3742:Richard Terrick
3727:Thomas Sherlock
3702:Gilbert Sheldon
3655:Richard Vaughan
3618:
3606:Nicholas Ridley
3581:
3537:Robert FitzHugh
3487:Ralph Stratford
3472:Richard Newport
3467:Gilbert Segrave
3364:Hugh d'Orevalle
3347:
3176:
3171:
3137:
3128:
3120:
3103:
3089:
3072:
3059:Stephen, Leslie
3047:
3037:
3035:
3026:
3001:
2999:
2993:"Open Domesday"
2990:
2970:Round, J Horace
2947:
2929:
2899:
2871:
2858:
2843:Volume 3 (1856)
2838:Volume 2 (1855)
2833:Volume 1 (1854)
2802:10.2307/4053439
2785:
2767:
2762:
2748:
2744:
2739:Greenway (1968)
2737:
2733:
2726:
2722:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2690:
2683:
2679:
2665:
2656:
2642:
2635:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2603:
2596:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2567:
2563:
2554:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2525:
2518:
2514:
2507:
2503:
2496:
2492:
2485:
2476:
2471:
2467:
2460:
2456:
2449:
2445:
2438:
2434:
2427:
2423:
2416:
2412:
2402:
2398:
2391:
2387:
2380:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2351:
2344:
2340:
2333:
2329:
2322:
2318:
2311:
2307:
2300:
2296:
2289:
2285:
2278:
2274:
2267:
2263:
2256:
2252:
2245:
2241:
2232:
2228:
2217:
2213:
2202:
2198:
2190:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2165:
2161:
2154:
2150:
2141:
2137:
2128:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2099:
2092:
2088:
2081:
2077:
2070:
2066:
2059:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2023:
2019:
2012:
2008:
1995:
1991:
1984:
1980:
1973:
1969:
1955:
1948:
1934:
1925:
1918:
1907:
1900:
1889:
1882:
1861:
1853:
1842:
1838:
974:
924:
915:
907:
864:
856:Madog ap Rhiryd
833:Nest ferch Rhys
808:
795:Hugh de Bocland
788:grammar schools
711:St Albans Abbey
679:
641:
622:
589:Ranulf Flambard
573:Ralph d'Escures
545:
543:Primacy dispute
509:William Giffard
410:
405:
392:Castle Holdgate
288:
209:
149:
99:
98:16 January 1127
21:
12:
11:
5:
3920:
3918:
3910:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3845:Sarah Mullally
3842:
3838:Pete Broadbent
3834:
3829:
3824:
3822:Graham Leonard
3819:
3817:Gerald Ellison
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3762:William Howley
3759:
3754:
3752:Beilby Porteus
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3696:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3630:Edmund Grindal
3626:
3624:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3608:
3603:
3595:
3593:John Stokesley
3589:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3567:William Barons
3564:
3562:William Warham
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3542:Robert Gilbert
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3437:Richard Talbot
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3402:Gilbert Foliot
3399:
3394:
3389:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3184:
3182:
3181:Post-Augustine
3178:
3177:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3147:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3130:
3121:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3102:
3101:
3087:
3045:
3044:
3024:
3015:
3008:
2988:
2979:
2963:
2954:
2927:
2917:
2908:
2897:
2888:
2875:
2869:
2856:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2814:
2783:
2771:Crouch, David
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2742:
2731:
2720:
2699:
2688:
2677:
2654:
2633:
2612:
2601:
2590:
2576:
2561:
2548:
2534:
2523:
2512:
2501:
2490:
2474:
2465:
2454:
2443:
2432:
2421:
2410:
2396:
2385:
2374:
2360:
2349:
2338:
2327:
2316:
2305:
2294:
2283:
2272:
2261:
2250:
2239:
2233:Fryde, et al.
2226:
2211:
2196:
2191:Latin text in
2184:
2170:
2159:
2148:
2135:
2122:
2108:
2097:
2086:
2075:
2064:
2048:
2034:
2017:
2006:
1989:
1978:
1967:
1946:
1923:
1905:
1887:
1859:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1634:
1632:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
981:
980:
973:
970:
923:
920:
917:
916:
908:
863:
860:
841:Rhys ap Tewdwr
814:Medieval Wales
807:
804:
715:David the Scot
683:Diocese of Ely
678:
675:
643:
642:
623:
544:
541:
409:
406:
404:
401:
396:Wenlock Priory
312:Ralph de Luffa
287:
284:
208:
205:
148:
145:
112:
111:
109:Roman Catholic
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
50:
46:
45:
42:
38:
37:
34:
30:
29:
23:
22:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3919:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3882:Anglo-Normans
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3857:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3757:John Randolph
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3732:Thomas Hayter
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3722:Edmund Gibson
3720:
3718:
3717:John Robinson
3715:
3713:
3712:Henry Compton
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:William Juxon
3697:
3695:
3693:
3688:
3686:
3685:William Juxon
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3615:
3612:
3611:Edmund Bonner
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:Edmund Bonner
3596:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3557:Thomas Savage
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3497:Simon Sudbury
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3462:Ralph Baldock
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3447:John Chishull
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3432:Henry Wingham
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3352:Post-Conquest
3350:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3168:
3163:
3161:
3156:
3154:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3136:
3127:
3126:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3106:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3088:0-85115-708-4
3084:
3079:
3078:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3013:
3009:
2998:
2997:Open Domesday
2994:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2967:
2966:Page, William
2964:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2951:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2928:
2925:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2870:0-521-56350-X
2866:
2862:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2790:
2784:
2782:
2781:0-582-22657-0
2778:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2712:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2610:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2030:Domesday Book
2026:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2002:Domesday Book
1998:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1826:
1820:
1819:Barons Zouche
1750:
1748:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1639:
1631:
1630:
1579:
1576:
1568:
1566:
1558:
1556:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1534:
1516:
1502:
1500:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1421:
1417:
1409:
1408:
1389:
1367:
1358:
1355:
1339:
1337:
1329:
1327:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1275:
1273:
1265:
1263:
1253:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1241:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1170:
1166:
1142:
1139:
1121:
1119:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1065:
1063:
1043:
1041:
1030:
1028:
993:
990:
988:
983:
982:
978:
977:
971:
969:
967:
962:
958:
957:Barons Zouche
954:
950:
946:
940:
938:
928:
921:
914:
909:
906:
901:
900:
897:
894:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
867:
861:
859:
857:
852:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
812:
806:Welsh affairs
805:
803:
800:
796:
791:
789:
785:
780:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
702:
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
676:
674:
671:
667:
662:
657:
655:
651:
640:
638:
634:
630:
624:
621:
619:
615:
609:
608:
605:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
542:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
434:temporalities
431:
430:see of London
422:
414:
407:
402:
400:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
376:
373:
369:
365:
360:
356:
352:
348:
343:
341:
340:Staffordshire
337:
336:Lapley Priory
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
292:
285:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
229:Welsh Marches
226:
222:
218:
214:
206:
204:
201:
197:
193:
189:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
146:
144:
142:
139:. He founded
138:
134:
133:Welsh Marches
130:
126:
122:
118:
110:
107:
103:
97:
93:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
67:
64:
61:
57:
54:
51:
47:
43:
35:
31:
28:
24:
17:
3855:
3836:
3802:William Wand
3777:John Jackson
3747:Robert Lowth
3692:Commonwealth
3689:
3680:William Laud
3665:George Abbot
3660:Thomas Ravis
3635:Edwin Sandys
3613:
3600:
3552:Richard Hill
3547:Thomas Kempe
3532:William Grey
3512:Roger Walden
3452:Fulke Lovell
3386:
3373:
3123:
3076:
3062:
3046:
3036:. Retrieved
3031:
3019:
3011:
3000:. Retrieved
2996:
2983:
2974:
2958:
2931:
2912:
2902:
2892:
2883:
2860:
2851:
2820:
2796:(1): 24–36.
2793:
2787:
2772:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2734:
2723:
2715:
2710:
2691:
2680:
2672:
2667:
2649:
2644:
2628:
2623:
2604:
2593:
2570:
2564:
2556:
2551:
2531:Lloyd, p.420
2526:
2515:
2509:Lloyd, p.419
2504:
2498:Lloyd, p.417
2493:
2487:Lloyd, p.421
2472:Poole, p. 92
2468:
2457:
2446:
2435:
2424:
2413:
2404:
2399:
2388:
2377:
2352:
2341:
2330:
2319:
2308:
2297:
2286:
2275:
2264:
2253:
2242:
2234:
2229:
2220:
2214:
2205:
2199:
2187:
2162:
2151:
2143:
2138:
2130:
2125:
2100:
2089:
2083:Lloyd, p.414
2078:
2067:
2028:
2020:
2009:
2000:
1992:
1981:
1970:
1962:
1957:
1941:
1936:
1637:
1627:
1415:
1405:
1368:, died 1150s
1164:
986:
984:
941:
933:
911:
903:
895:
868:
865:
853:
817:
792:
747:
707:
680:
658:
654:Papal legate
646:
629:metropolitan
626:
618:Dorobernensi
612:Ego Thomas,
611:
546:
501:
496:
488:
462:
427:
390:in 1110 and
377:
350:
344:
297:
275:
261:
210:
195:
185:
156:
152:
150:
127:, he became
120:
116:
115:
105:Denomination
85:26 July 1108
82:Consecration
77:14 June 1108
3877:1127 deaths
3640:John Aylmer
3427:Fulk Basset
3422:Roger Niger
3248:Heathoberht
3038:22 February
2819:(1854–60).
1436:, died 1167
1422:died c.1154
972:Family tree
770:Anglo-Saxon
758:Augustinian
614:Eboracensis
233:ploughlands
157:de Beaumais
121:de Beaumais
49:Predecessor
36:24 May 1108
3866:Categories
3827:David Hope
3343:Spearhafoc
3288:Æthelweard
3203:Earconwald
3129:1108–1127
2952:required.)
2765:References
1638:sine prole
1629:sine prole
1418:, Lord of
966:St Pancras
887:confessors
871:Berrington
849:Ceredigion
845:Deheubarth
691:translated
493:Ember Days
467:only as a
388:Wistanstow
320:Chichester
221:Shropshire
217:Bridgnorth
171:region of
153:de Belmeis
125:Shropshire
74:Ordination
41:Term ended
3670:John King
3527:John Kemp
3387:(quashed)
3303:Brihthelm
3273:Swithwulf
3263:Ceolberht
3258:Æthelnoth
3014:, Oxford.
2129:Williams
1997:Meadowley
1836:Citations
1171:1108-1127
652:from the
633:canonical
454:Stortford
368:Donington
359:justiciar
351:vicecomes
304:Henry I's
167:, in the
129:Henry I's
59:Successor
3840:(Acting)
3333:Ælfweard
3318:Wulfstan
3298:Theodred
3293:Leofstan
3283:Wulfsige
3278:Heahstan
3268:Deorwulf
3238:Coenwalh
3228:Eadberht
3208:Waldhere
3188:Mellitus
3097:52062791
3051:(1885).
2972:(1907).
2922:(1912).
891:advowson
481:Mortlake
465:ordained
253:prebends
173:Normandy
169:Calvados
147:Identity
100:St Osyth
3369:Maurice
3313:Ælfstan
3308:Dunstan
3243:Eadbald
3223:Wigheah
3218:Ecgwulf
3213:Ingwald
3118:Maurice
3061:(ed.).
3002:3 March
2810:4053439
2142:Crouch
2027:in the
1999:in the
1427:Matilda
1189:Unknown
881:, then
799:venison
774:chantry
735:Lambeth
670:Maurice
650:pallium
637:primate
372:demesne
349:as the
276:dapifer
264:steward
255:of the
237:bordars
177:toponym
165:Falaise
53:Maurice
33:Elected
3384:Anselm
3328:Ælfwig
3323:Ælfhun
3253:Osmund
3233:Eadgar
3095:
3085:
3034:. 2017
2946:
2867:
2808:
2789:Albion
2779:
2557:Albion
2237:p. 258
2133:p. 157
922:Family
689:, was
595:, and
591:, the
583:, the
575:, the
567:, the
565:Samson
561:Thomas
535:, the
529:Pagham
519:, the
511:, the
469:deacon
450:castle
446:Easter
442:Anselm
438:Eadmer
380:synods
314:, the
308:barons
280:Sussex
69:Orders
3614:(2nd)
3601:(1st)
3057:. In
2806:JSTOR
2754:, in
2714:, in
2671:, in
2648:, in
2627:, in
2559:p. 34
2146:p. 55
2025:Preen
1961:, in
1940:, in
862:Death
821:Powys
766:Essex
762:Chich
756:, an
750:Prior
249:Preen
245:hides
196:Rufus
3198:Wine
3193:Cedd
3093:OCLC
3083:ISBN
3040:2017
3004:2015
2968:and
2865:ISBN
2777:ISBN
661:mass
557:York
515:and
366:and
364:Tong
268:Hugh
192:Tout
119:(or
95:Died
44:1127
2938:doi
2798:doi
764:in
752:of
733:at
452:of
338:in
270:to
219:in
3868::
3091:.
3030:.
2995:.
2804:.
2794:43
2792:.
2702:^
2657:^
2636:^
2615:^
2579:^
2537:^
2477:^
2363:^
2173:^
2111:^
2051:^
2037:^
1949:^
1926:^
1908:^
1890:^
1862:^
1843:^
1167:,
989:.
939:.
790:.
697:.
656:.
579:,
539:.
460:.
3694:)
3166:e
3159:t
3152:v
3099:.
3042:.
3006:.
2944:.
2940::
2873:.
2827:.
2812:.
2800::
1390:.
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