194:"Hulegu informed Louis IX that he had handed over the Holy City to the Franks already, during the brief Mongol occupation in 1260 (although, as we have seen, this is nowhere indicated in any of the Muslim sources, still less in the Frankish appeals for help to the West), and the claim was reiterated in 1274 by Abaqa's envoys.", Jackson, p.174
111:
The embassy arrived in Lyon on July 4, 1274. At the
Council, Rychaldus delivered a report which outlined previous European-Ilkhanid relations under Abaqa's father, Hulagu. Rychaldus described how Hulagu had been a friend of the Christians, and that his son Abaqa was interested in continuing Hulagu's
72:
Little is known of
Rychaldus, except that he was a part of some Mongol embassies to European rulers. There are different mentions of a "Richaldus" in the Mongol court, and it is generally assumed by modern historians that they refer to the same individual, but it is not certain.
112:
policies, and driving the
Mamluks out of Syria. Rychaldus also talked of how Hulagu had "remitted Jerusalem to the Christians during his 1260 campaign in Syria", though this was doubtless propaganda, as no such event was recorded by any other sources.
87:
Another mention was made of
Richardus, a Latin secretary in the Ilkhan's court, in 1267. The reference there said that because of his absence, the Ilkhan's chancery had been unable to craft a reply in Latin.
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In 1262, a
Rychaldus was known to have been accompanying an aborted Mongol embassy sent by Hulagu, which was intercepted by an ally of the Egyptian Mamluks, King
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The name
Rychaldus is best known for being a member of the Mongol embassy to the
60:. He was best known for delivering a report on behalf of the Mongols at the 1274
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Nothing is known of
Rychaldus after the Council of Lyon.
84:, and Rychaldus was returned to the Mongols by ship.
27:13th century Mongol diplomat, clerk and translator
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41:(13th century) was a clerk and translator (
104:, together with the Dominican missionary
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43:notarius...ac interpreters Latinorum
219:The Mongols and the West: 1221–1410
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80:. Manfred was in conflict with
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130:Mongol raids into Palestine
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275:People from the Ilkhanate
135:Mongol invasions of Syria
270:13th-century translators
56:, and then Hulagu's son
217:Jackson, Peter (2005).
238:Histoire des Croisades
236:Richard, Jean (1996).
125:Franco-Mongol alliance
98:Second Council of Lyon
92:Second Council of Lyon
62:Second Council of Lyon
280:13th-century Mongols
185:Jackson, pp. 167-168
285:13th-century births
203:Jean Richard, p.467
176:Jean Richard, p.435
167:Jean Richard, p.452
100:in 1274, sent by
78:Manfred of Sicily
16:(Redirected from
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221:. Longman.
54:Hulagu Khan
259:Categories
240:. Fayard.
211:References
58:Abaqa Khan
45:) for the
68:Biography
50:Ilkhanate
39:Richardus
35:Richaldus
31:Rychaldus
18:Richardus
119:See also
52:rulers
265:Clerks
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47:Mongol
141:Notes
102:Abaqa
242:ISBN
223:ISBN
108:.
64:.
37:or
261::
149:^
33:,
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231:.
20:)
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