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family of
Narbonne, another of his nephews, Arnaud de Lévézou for his own succession to the Archbishop of Narbonne in 1121. Finally, many indications that this is another nephew, Atton Bruniquel, Richard up in 1115 in the diocese of Arles after the complicated episode of archiépiscopats Aicard and Gibelin.
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Born about 1052 into an extremely powerful house at the time, his family were of viscounts of Millau, and their actions involved the continuity of power strategies between the various aristocratic families of France. He was the fourth child of
Richard II (? – 1051), Vicount de Millau (1023) and his
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Thus, in 1073 play a role, it seems, decisive in the marriage of his nephew
Gilbert Gevaudan with Gerberge, the Countess of Provence. In 1112, aside from the estate of the same county, rival local families by intervening to the Counts of Barcelona. It also promotes, against the interests of the
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relying on his powers as
Cardinal and Legate. In the early 1080s, Richard succeeds in installing the monks of his monastery on bishoprics beginning with the dioceses closest to the abbey: Marseille and Aix-en-Provence. In Aix, he is a member of the Viscount's family Marseille he has earned the
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Despite his support for the
Gregorian reform, Richard constantly appears as a faithful representative of his family Millau-GĂ©vaudan. Using his role of leader of the reform movement and its proximity to the abbey of St. Victor, it encourages "out of his family reduced its mountain" and close to
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Of his siblings tree, (Berenger, Raymond and Hughes) shared the viscountal power. While
Richard, his brother Bernard who he succeeded as abbot of Saint-Victor de Marseille entered the church. Through marriage he was connected to the main noble houses in
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before him. He was made
Archbishop of Narbonne, in circumstance of controversy and held the see from 1106 until his death. His nephew Arnaud de Lévézou would also be Bishop of Narbonne and other nephews would hold see in
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According to Joseph Vaissète, he participated in the appointment of his nephew Atton, of the family of viscounts of Millau – as he and the
Countess of Provence Douce – the Archbishopric of Arles in 1115.
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Gregorian cause, in
Marseille, a monk of modest origin. Richard also plays an important role in the implementation of the Victorine monks of Marseille in Narbonne city, despite the canonical opposition.
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The action of
Richard Millau therefore shows that around the year 1100, the diffusion of ideas in the Gregorian Midi mingles closely with rivalries and local vicomtales comtales families.
70:(1106–1121), he was a major player in papal policy to regain control of the hierarchy the Church, between Toulouse and Marseille. He was involved in the investiture quarrel between the
382:
Jérôme Belmon, " Aux sources du pouvoir des vicomtes de Millau (XIe siècle) ", Vicomtes et vicomtés dans l’Occident médiéval, Toulouse, Presses universitaires du Mirail, 2008, p. 200.
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Jérôme Belmon, " Aux sources du pouvoir des vicomtes de Millau (XIe siècle) ", Vicomtes et vicomtés dans l’Occident médiéval, Toulouse, Presses universitaires du Mirail, 2008, p. 200.
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As bishop he granted the Abbey of Saint-Victor de Marseille very large donations and gifts are the source of several important priories born ? and died February 15, 1121.
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Florian Mazel – L’invention d’une tradition, in Ecrire son histoire : les communautés religieuses régulières face à leur passé – Nicole Bouter (dir) – 2005 – page 340.
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of the abbey, which had been begun under his brother Bernat in the 1070s. The work was completed before 1100AD under his direction.
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accession to important positions power in Provence and Languedoc, to the detriment of other aristocratic families.
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D'après dom Vaissete, Atton serait issu de la famille de Bruniquel et neveu par sa mère de Richard de Milhaud
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Florian Mazel – La noblesse et l'Église en Provence, fin Xe-début XIVe siècle (2002)- page 194.
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Florian Mazel – La noblesse et l'Église en Provence, fin Xe-début XIVe siècle – page 217.
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Florian Mazel – La noblesse et l'Église en Provence, fin Xe-début XIVe siècle – page 259.
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Florian Mazel – La noblesse et l'Église en Provence, fin Xe-début XIVe siècle – page 175.
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Martin Aurell, Jean-Paul Boyer, Noël Coulet – La Provence au Moyen Âge, page 42.
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His father Richard was Viscount of Millau and Rixinde, His mother a daughter of
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between 1075 and 1122. Much of which revolved around the Provençal lands in the
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Richard was intimately involved in the quarrel of investitures between the
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In 1110 when he was 27, he presided over a council at Clermont and one in
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He died February 15, 1121, and his nephew Arnaud de Lévézou succeeded as
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Richard becomes the great promoter of the Episcopal reform movement in
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wife Rixinde of Narbonne. His brother Bernat had been abbot of
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He was a legate under Pope Gregory VII in Spain in 1078.
150:. when Richard repented, the new Pope reinstalled him.
213:, took the side of the pope, He was placed as head of
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However, Richard fell into disgrace again under Pope
179:, he chaired a council in Troyes for absolving King
202:convened at his request, to suppress damage to the
31:at the turn of the eleventh and twelfth centuries.
302:"MILHAU, O.S.B., Richard (?-February 15, 1121)"
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265:he continued the construction on the Grand
164:, on February 20, 1089, Richard in office.
430:11th-century French Roman Catholic bishops
146:unto 1083 and was therefore deposited by
139:between 1075 and 1122. He supported the
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175:In 1104, acting at the request of Pope
306:The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church
435:Cardinals created by Pope Gregory VII
209:When Richards maternal uncle Aicard,
183:and marking the alliance between the
82:, attached to the Holy Roman Empire.
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43:early in life and first entered the
160:however he was reinstated by Pope
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310:Florida International University
105:BĂ©renger, Viscount of Narbonne
1:
19:(Milhau) was an 11th-century
280:16 April of the same year.
171:Medieval Counties of France
47:of S. Paolo fuori le mura,
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58:in 1078, elected abbot of
23:and a major player in the
60:Saint-Victor de Marseille
135:and the Emperor of the
74:and the Emperor of the
62:(1079–1106), appointed
41:Order of Saint Benedict
278:Archbishop of Narbonne
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68:Archbishop of Narbonne
263:Abbey of Saint-Victor
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93:abbé de Saint-Victor
211:Archbishop of Arles
80:Kingdom of Burgundy
27:implemented in the
225:of 18 April 1081.
181:Philip I of France
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298:Miranda, Salvador
185:kingdom of France
137:Holy Roman Empire
76:Holy Roman Empire
17:Richard de Millau
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219:Pope Gregory VII
215:Montmajour Abbey
204:abbey of Mauriac
148:Pope Gregory VII
25:Gregorian reform
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113:Southern France
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54:He was created
39:He entered the
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29:South of France
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323:December 18,
321:. Retrieved
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191:against the
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64:papal legate
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144:Clement III
100:and d'Aix.
424:Categories
391:Vaissete
284:References
177:Paschal II
158:Victor III
267:cartulary
239:Languedoc
221:with the
141:anti-pope
45:monastery
318:53276621
257:Building
235:Provence
200:Toulouse
187:and the
162:Urban II
127:Politics
56:cardinal
21:Cardinal
261:At the
66:, then
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229:Reform
193:empire
189:papacy
133:papacy
122:Career
86:Family
72:papacy
35:Career
98:Arles
325:2021
314:OCLC
237:and
223:Bull
49:Rome
217:by
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