57:
366:
Tatwine's riddles deal with such diverse topics as philosophy and charity, the five senses and the alphabet, and a book, and a pen, yet, according to
Mercedes Salvador-Bello, these riddles are placed in a carefully structured sequence: 1–3 and 21–26 on theology (e.g. 2, faith, hope, and charity),
363:(d. 709), which combined studies of Latin grammar and metre with the presentation of one hundred hexametrical riddles. Frederick Tupper believed that Aldhelm's influence was minimal, but subsequent scholars have argued that Tatwine's riddles owed a substantial debt to those of Aldhelm.
370:
Tatwine's riddles survive in two manuscripts: the early 11th-century London, British
Library, Royal 12.Cxxiii (fols. 121v–7r) and the mid-11th-century Cambridge, University Library, Gg.5.35 (fols. 374v–77v). In both manuscripts, they are written alongside the
367:
4–14 on objects associated with ecclesiastical life (e.g. 7, a bell), 15–20 on wonders and monsters (e.g. 16, prepositions with two cases), 27–39 on tools and related natural phenomena (e.g. 28, an anvil, and 33, fire), with a final piece on the sun's rays.
253:
he was appointed as
Archbishop of Canterbury in 731 and was consecrated on 10 June 731. He was one of a number of Mercians who were appointed to Canterbury during the 730s and 740s. Apart from his consecration of the Bishops of
212:
from 731 to 734. Prior to becoming archbishop, he was a monk and abbot of a
Benedictine monastery. Besides his ecclesiastical career, Tatwine was a writer, and riddles he composed survive. Another work he composed was on the
1923:
61:
Riddles of
Tatwine, London, British Library, Royal MA 12 c xxiii folio 121v, showing Tatwine's riddles on philosophy and on faith, hope, and charity following on from the
56:
237:
by birth. His epigraph at
Canterbury stated that when he died he was in old age, so perhaps he was born around 670. He became a monk at the monastery at
2522:
1916:
2115:
2703:
2412:
375:: it seems clear that Eusebius (whose identity is uncertain) added sixty riddles to Tatwine's forty to take the collection up to one hundred.
2673:
2537:
1774:
1755:
1674:
1644:
1585:
1486:
Rory
Naismith, Antiquity, Authority, and Religion in the Epitomae and Epistolae of Virgilius Maro Grammaticus' Peritia v.20 (2008) 59, at 66.
378:
Tatwine gives a sign in one of the riddles of the growing acceptance among scholars in the
Christian west of the legitimacy of philosophy: "
2668:
1857:
262:
in 733, Tatwine's period as archbishop appears to have been uneventful. He died in office on 30 July 734. Later considered a saint, his
2678:
1909:
2110:
1941:
1818:
1796:
1623:
1604:
1566:
1544:
1456:
1395:
1370:
283:" (a man notable for his prudence, devotion and learning). These qualities were displayed in the two surviving manuscripts of his
2663:
2688:
2683:
339:. The work was completed before Tatwine became archbishop, and was used not only in England but also on the Continent.
327:. It was not designed for a newcomer to the Latin language, but rather for more advanced students. It covers the eight
2693:
2395:
2080:
1554:
2265:
1932:
1883:
1784:
209:
48:
2105:
2050:
2587:
2562:
2475:
1983:
1958:
177:
2542:
2400:
2385:
2015:
1978:
1963:
250:
335:, although not directly but through other grammatical works. There are also some examples drawn from the
2463:
2247:
2197:
2125:
2100:
309:
is one of only two surviving eighth-century Latin grammars from
England. The grammar is a reworking of
1853:
1512:
Tatuini omnia opera, Variae collectiones aenigmatum merovingicae aetatis, Anonymus de dubiis nominibus
1084:
Tatuini omnia opera, Variae collectiones aenigmatum merovingicae aetatis, Anonymus de dubiis nominibus
2653:
2532:
2512:
2209:
2154:
354:
2658:
2567:
2228:
2141:
372:
348:
284:
238:
62:
2350:
2328:
2271:
2260:
2164:
1995:
1532:
2159:
2582:
2360:
2316:
2294:
2180:
2070:
1814:
1792:
1770:
1751:
1670:
1640:
1619:
1600:
1581:
1562:
1540:
1452:
1391:
1366:
255:
2698:
2577:
2572:
2552:
2492:
2458:
2339:
2277:
2234:
2191:
2186:
2095:
1731:
1696:
259:
190:
221:, which was aimed at advanced students of that language. He was subsequently considered a
2592:
2557:
2487:
2306:
2222:
2169:
1950:
1684:
1658:
1654:
332:
328:
172:
2617:
2597:
2547:
2517:
2502:
2497:
2448:
2443:
2422:
2417:
2406:
2380:
2375:
2365:
2322:
2283:
1515:
1087:
310:
242:
2647:
2607:
2602:
2527:
2482:
2453:
2427:
2355:
2345:
2311:
2300:
2240:
2203:
2174:
1806:
1743:
214:
2622:
2612:
2507:
2468:
2370:
2289:
2216:
1866:
1662:
1514:, Corpus christianorum: series latina, 133-133a, 2 vols (Turnholt: Brepols, 1968),
1449:
Isidorean
Perceptions of Order: The Exeter Book Riddles and Medieval Latin Enigmata
1086:, Corpus christianorum: series latina, 133–133a, 2 vols (Turnholt: Brepols, 1968),
2030:
1714:
17:
1634:
2333:
2090:
2025:
1510:'Aenigmata Tatvini', ed. by Fr. Glorie, trans. by Erika von Erhardt-Seebold, in
1082:'Aenigmata Tatvini', ed. by Fr. Glorie, trans. by Erika von Erhardt-Seebold, in
1700:
384:" (Of Philosophy: happy is he who can know my laws). The riddles are formed in
280:
vir religione et Prudentia insignis, sacris quoque literis nobiliter instructus
2254:
2075:
1688:
324:
202:
135:
1722:
Law, V. (1979). "The Transmission of the Ars Bonifacii and the Ars Tatuini".
1559:
The Early History of the Church of Canterbury: Christ Church from 597 to 1066
2390:
2040:
2020:
2000:
1901:
1876:
1837:
Law, Vivien (1977). "The Latin and Old English glosses in the Ars Tatuini".
263:
89:
1735:
2149:
2065:
2055:
2045:
2010:
1968:
1893:
385:
347:
It is almost certain that Tatwine was inspired to develop the culture of
320:
99:
2130:
2120:
2085:
2035:
1989:
360:
319:
with the addition of information drawn from other grammarians, such as
2060:
1973:
1599:(Third revised ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
336:
234:
27:
8th-century Anglo-Saxon Archbishop of Canterbury, saint, and writer
1437:, 43 (2012), 339–374 (pp. 346–49, 373). 10.1484/J.VIATOR.1.102554.
246:
222:
218:
36:
1476:. University of Michigan: Unpublished PhD thesis. pp. 44–57.
1425:
Mercedes Salvador-Bello, 'Patterns of Compilation in Anglo-Latin
1636:
Orthodox Saints of the British Isles: Volume III, July–September
274:
1905:
1539:(Reprint ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
1429:
and the Evidence of A Source-Collection in Riddles 1–40 of the
1789:
Kingship and Government in Pre-Conquest England c. 500–1066
1595:
Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996).
1451:. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press. p. 221.
396:
An example of Tatwine's work is enigma 11, on the needle:
381:
De philosophia: est felix mea qui poterit cognoscere iura
1750:(Third ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
1580:(Fifth ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
1390:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 242.
419:
Condi<t>or inualido et finxit me corpore luscam;
434:
Brought forth in the fiery womb of a blazing furnace,
2636:
indicate a person who was elected but not confirmed.
515:
historical, spiritual, moral, and allegorical sense
2436:
2139:
1948:
186:
165:
157:
152:
144:
131:
126:
118:
113:
105:
95:
85:
77:
69:
34:
1667:The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England
442:my skill produces not the smallest piece of work.
1669:. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. p. 440.
1811:Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England
455:Tatwine's riddles are on the following topics.
1917:
1497:Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England
1232:
1230:
249:of that house. Through the influence of King
8:
421:Sed constat nullum iam sine me uiuere posse.
417:Torrens me genuit fornax de uiscere flammae,
1117:
1063:
1048:
1033:
1018:
1003:
988:
973:
958:
943:
928:
913:
898:
883:
868:
853:
838:
823:
808:
793:
778:
763:
748:
733:
718:
703:
688:
673:
658:
643:
628:
613:
598:
583:
568:
553:
538:
523:
510:de historia et sensu et morali et allegoria
508:
493:
478:
438:yet surely none could ever live without me.
415:
379:
352:
314:
304:
288:
278:
1924:
1910:
1902:
1862:
1169:
1167:
457:
425:Condere non artis penitus molimina possum.
398:
55:
31:
1767:A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West
1306:Early History of the Church of Canterbury
1287:
1285:
1175:Early History of the Church of Canterbury
440:Strange to say, unless my eye is blinded,
423:Est mirum dictu, cludam ni lumina uultus,
1361:Lapidge, Michael; Rosier, James (2009).
1140:
1138:
349:riddle-writing in early medieval England
1693:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1365:. Woodbridge: D.S. Brewer. p. 66.
1197:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1134:
1100:
1561:. London: Leicester University Press.
458:
436:my maker formed me one-eyed and frail;
277:'s commentary on Tatwine calls him a "
1506:
1504:
1472:Williams, Mary Jane McDonald (1974).
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
7:
1858:Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England
1159:Orthodox Saints of the British Isles
1813:. New York: Routledge. p. 31.
1474:The Riddles of Tatwine and Eusebius
459:Numbered list of Tatwine's riddles
705:de pr(a)epositione utriusque casus
25:
1942:List of archbishops of Canterbury
1447:Salvador-Bello, Mercedes (2014).
331:through illustrations drawn from
1350:. Boston: Ginn. pp. xxxiv.
76:
1597:Handbook of British Chronology
1413:Isidorean Perceptions of Order
1348:The Riddles of the Exeter Book
1333:Isidorean Perceptions of Order
1238:Handbook of British Chronology
1:
2704:Medieval Latin-language poets
1633:Hutchison-Hall, John (2014).
241:in the present-day County of
208:– 30 July 734) was the tenth
2674:8th-century writers in Latin
1769:. London: Burns & Oats.
1715:UK public library membership
710:prepositions with two cases
109:Abbot of Breedon-on-the-Hill
2669:8th-century English writers
1791:. London: MacMillan Press.
1724:Revue d'Histoire des Textes
1695:. Oxford University Press.
1578:Oxford Dictionary of Saints
1576:Farmer, David Hugh (2004).
1293:Revue d'Histoire des Textes
1146:Oxford Dictionary of Saints
690:de niue, grandine et glacie
2720:
1765:Walsh, Michael J. (2007).
1616:The Earliest English Kings
1346:Tupper, Frederick (1910).
500:hope, faith (and) charity
495:de spe, fide (et) caritate
359:by the West-Saxon scholar
2679:Archbishops of Canterbury
2631:
1939:
1933:Archbishops of Canterbury
1890:
1881:
1873:
1865:
1665:; Scragg, Donald (eds.).
1388:The Poetic Art of Aldhelm
1363:Aldhelm: The Poetic Works
1077:Editions and translations
1059:
1044:
1029:
1014:
999:
984:
969:
954:
939:
924:
909:
894:
879:
864:
849:
834:
819:
804:
789:
774:
759:
744:
729:
714:
699:
684:
669:
654:
639:
624:
609:
594:
579:
564:
549:
534:
519:
504:
489:
474:
469:
466:
463:
412:
407:
404:
54:
47:
1884:Archbishop of Canterbury
1277:New Dictionary of Saints
351:because he had read the
210:Archbishop of Canterbury
49:Archbishop of Canterbury
2664:8th-century archbishops
2563:Archibald Campbell Tait
1618:. New York: Routledge.
1264:Kingship and Government
178:Eastern Orthodox Church
2689:Linguists from England
2543:Charles Manners-Sutton
2474:Episcopacy abolished (
1701:10.1093/ref:odnb/26998
1657:(2001). "Tatwine". In
1639:. St. Eadfrith Press.
1386:Orchard, Andy (1994).
1251:Earliest English Kings
1118:
1064:
1049:
1034:
1019:
1004:
989:
974:
959:
944:
929:
914:
899:
884:
869:
854:
839:
824:
809:
794:
779:
764:
749:
734:
719:
704:
689:
674:
659:
644:
629:
614:
599:
584:
569:
554:
539:
524:
509:
494:
479:
416:
380:
353:
315:
305:
298:Ars Gramattica Tatuini
290:Ars Gramattica Tatuini
289:
279:
2248:John of Sittingbourne
2198:Reginald Fitz Jocelin
1839:Anglo-Saxon England 6
1736:10.3406/rht.1980.1206
1614:Kirby, D. P. (2000).
2684:Grammarians of Latin
2533:Frederick Cornwallis
470:English translation
408:English translation
355:Epistola ad Acircium
2568:Edward White Benson
1748:Anglo-Saxon England
1533:Blair, Peter Hunter
1415:. pp. 222–224.
1291:Law "Transmission"
1222:Anglo-Saxon England
855:de quinque sensibus
695:snow, hail and ice
460:
401:
373:riddles of Eusebius
239:Breedon-on-the-Hill
63:riddles of Eusebius
2694:Medieval linguists
2351:William Whittlesey
2329:Thomas Bradwardine
2272:William Chillenden
2261:Edmund of Abingdon
2165:William de Corbeil
2126:Robert of Jumièges
2101:Ælfric of Abingdon
1996:Theodore of Tarsus
1689:"Tatwine (d. 734)"
1495:Lapidge "Tatwine"
1209:Kings and Kingdoms
1195:Lapidge "Tatwine"
665:embroidery needle
399:
333:classical scholars
18:Riddles of Tatwine
2641:
2640:
2361:William Courtenay
2317:John de Stratford
2295:Robert Winchelsey
2181:Roger de Bailleul
1900:
1899:
1891:Succeeded by
1841:. pp. 77–89.
1776:978-0-86012-438-2
1757:978-0-19-280139-5
1730:(1979): 281–288.
1713:(subscription or
1676:978-0-631-22492-1
1646:978-0-692-25766-1
1587:978-0-19-860949-0
1537:The World of Bede
1074:
1073:
920:sword and sheath
915:de ense et uagina
750:de strabis oculis
448:
447:
196:
195:
16:(Redirected from
2711:
2578:Randall Davidson
2573:Frederick Temple
2553:John Bird Sumner
2493:William Sancroft
2459:Richard Bancroft
2437:Post-Reformation
2396:Thomas Bourchier
2340:William Edington
2278:Robert Kilwardby
2235:Richard le Grant
2229:Walter d'Eynsham
2192:Baldwin of Forde
2187:Richard of Dover
1926:
1919:
1912:
1903:
1874:Preceded by
1863:
1842:
1824:
1802:
1780:
1761:
1739:
1718:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1685:Lapidge, Michael
1680:
1659:Lapidge, Michael
1655:Lapidge, Michael
1650:
1629:
1610:
1591:
1572:
1555:Brooks, Nicholas
1550:
1519:
1508:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1444:
1438:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1411:Salvador-Bello.
1408:
1402:
1401:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1331:Salvador-Bello.
1328:
1322:
1315:
1309:
1302:
1296:
1289:
1280:
1273:
1267:
1260:
1254:
1247:
1241:
1234:
1225:
1218:
1212:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1178:
1171:
1162:
1155:
1149:
1142:
1123:
1121:
1105:
1070:rays of the sun
1067:
1052:
1037:
1022:
1007:
992:
977:
962:
947:
932:
917:
902:
887:
875:a pair of tongs
872:
860:the five senses
857:
842:
827:
815:threefold death
812:
797:
782:
767:
752:
737:
722:
707:
692:
677:
662:
647:
632:
617:
602:
587:
572:
557:
542:
527:
512:
497:
482:
461:
427:
402:
383:
358:
318:
308:
292:
287:and four of his
282:
207:
191:Pre-Congregation
140:
127:Personal details
59:
32:
21:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2627:
2593:Geoffrey Fisher
2558:Charles Longley
2488:Gilbert Sheldon
2432:
2307:Walter Reynolds
2223:Stephen Langton
2170:Theobald of Bec
2160:Ralph d'Escures
2135:
1944:
1935:
1930:
1896:
1887:
1879:
1850:
1845:
1836:
1832:
1830:Further reading
1827:
1821:
1805:
1799:
1783:
1777:
1764:
1758:
1742:
1721:
1712:
1705:
1703:
1683:
1677:
1661:; Blair, John;
1653:
1647:
1632:
1626:
1613:
1607:
1594:
1588:
1575:
1569:
1553:
1547:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1509:
1502:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1459:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1424:
1420:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1373:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1316:
1312:
1303:
1299:
1290:
1283:
1274:
1270:
1261:
1257:
1248:
1244:
1235:
1228:
1219:
1215:
1206:
1202:
1194:
1181:
1172:
1165:
1157:Hutchison-Hall
1156:
1152:
1143:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1126:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1079:
1065:de radiis solis
1010:winnowing fork
755:squinting eyes
605:Christ's cross
600:de cruce Xristi
453:
444:
441:
439:
437:
435:
429:
424:
422:
420:
418:
405:Latin original
394:
345:
329:parts of speech
301:
272:
231:
205:
182:
173:Catholic Church
138:
65:
43:
40:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2717:
2715:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2646:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2618:Rowan Williams
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2598:Michael Ramsey
2595:
2590:
2588:William Temple
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2548:William Howley
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2523:Matthew Hutton
2520:
2518:Thomas Herring
2515:
2510:
2505:
2503:Thomas Tenison
2500:
2498:John Tillotson
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2449:Edmund Grindal
2446:
2444:Matthew Parker
2440:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2423:Thomas Cranmer
2420:
2418:William Warham
2415:
2410:
2407:Thomas Langton
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2381:Henry Chichele
2378:
2376:Thomas Arundel
2373:
2368:
2366:Thomas Arundel
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2323:John de Ufford
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2284:Robert Burnell
2280:
2275:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2232:
2225:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2201:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2146:
2144:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1953:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1906:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1889:
1880:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1861:
1860:
1849:
1848:External links
1846:
1844:
1843:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1819:
1807:Yorke, Barbara
1803:
1797:
1781:
1775:
1762:
1756:
1744:Stenton, F. M.
1740:
1719:
1681:
1675:
1651:
1645:
1630:
1624:
1611:
1605:
1592:
1586:
1573:
1567:
1551:
1545:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1500:
1488:
1479:
1464:
1457:
1439:
1418:
1403:
1396:
1378:
1371:
1353:
1338:
1335:. p. 222.
1323:
1310:
1297:
1281:
1268:
1255:
1242:
1236:Fryde, et al.
1226:
1213:
1200:
1179:
1163:
1150:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1001:
997:
996:
993:
986:
982:
981:
978:
971:
967:
966:
963:
956:
952:
951:
948:
941:
937:
936:
933:
926:
922:
921:
918:
911:
907:
906:
903:
896:
892:
891:
888:
881:
877:
876:
873:
866:
862:
861:
858:
851:
847:
846:
843:
836:
832:
831:
828:
821:
817:
816:
813:
810:de trina morte
806:
802:
801:
798:
791:
787:
786:
783:
776:
772:
771:
768:
761:
757:
756:
753:
746:
742:
741:
738:
731:
727:
726:
723:
716:
712:
711:
708:
701:
697:
696:
693:
686:
682:
681:
678:
671:
667:
666:
663:
660:de acu pictili
656:
652:
651:
648:
641:
637:
636:
633:
626:
622:
621:
618:
611:
607:
606:
603:
596:
592:
591:
588:
581:
577:
576:
573:
566:
562:
561:
558:
551:
547:
546:
543:
536:
532:
531:
528:
521:
517:
516:
513:
506:
502:
501:
498:
491:
487:
486:
483:
480:de philosophia
476:
472:
471:
468:
465:
452:
449:
446:
445:
432:
430:
413:
410:
409:
406:
393:
390:
344:
341:
300:
295:
271:
268:
243:Leicestershire
233:Tatwine was a
230:
227:
219:Latin language
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
181:
180:
175:
169:
167:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
133:
129:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
60:
52:
51:
45:
44:
41:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2716:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2608:Robert Runcie
2606:
2604:
2603:Donald Coggan
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2528:Thomas Secker
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2483:William Juxon
2481:
2479:
2477:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2454:John Whitgift
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2428:Reginald Pole
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2386:John Stafford
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2356:Simon Sudbury
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2346:Simon Langham
2344:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2312:Simon Mepeham
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2301:Thomas Cobham
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2241:Ralph Neville
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2205:
2204:Hubert Walter
2202:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2176:
2175:Thomas Becket
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1927:
1922:
1920:
1915:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1895:
1886:
1885:
1878:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1822:
1820:0-415-16639-X
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1798:0-333-56797-8
1794:
1790:
1786:
1785:Williams, Ann
1782:
1778:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1716:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1663:Keynes, Simon
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1631:
1627:
1625:0-415-24211-8
1621:
1617:
1612:
1608:
1606:0-521-56350-X
1602:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1568:0-7185-0041-5
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1546:0-521-39819-3
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1517:
1513:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1475:
1468:
1465:
1460:
1458:9781935978527
1454:
1450:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1414:
1407:
1404:
1399:
1397:9780521034579
1393:
1389:
1382:
1379:
1374:
1372:9781843841982
1368:
1364:
1357:
1354:
1349:
1342:
1339:
1334:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1319:World of Bede
1314:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1122:
1120:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1101:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1005:de uentilabro
1002:
998:
994:
991:
987:
983:
979:
976:
972:
968:
964:
961:
957:
953:
949:
946:
942:
938:
934:
931:
927:
923:
919:
916:
912:
908:
904:
901:
897:
893:
889:
886:
882:
878:
874:
871:
867:
863:
859:
856:
852:
848:
844:
841:
837:
833:
829:
826:
825:de humilitate
822:
818:
814:
811:
807:
803:
799:
796:
792:
788:
784:
781:
777:
773:
770:the one-eyed
769:
766:
762:
758:
754:
751:
747:
743:
739:
736:
732:
728:
724:
721:
717:
713:
709:
706:
702:
698:
694:
691:
687:
683:
679:
676:
672:
668:
664:
661:
657:
653:
649:
646:
642:
638:
634:
631:
627:
623:
619:
616:
615:de recitabulo
612:
608:
604:
601:
597:
593:
589:
586:
582:
578:
574:
571:
570:de tinti(n)no
567:
563:
559:
556:
552:
548:
544:
541:
537:
533:
529:
526:
522:
518:
514:
511:
507:
503:
499:
496:
492:
488:
484:
481:
477:
473:
462:
456:
450:
443:
431:
428:
426:
411:
403:
397:
391:
389:
387:
382:
376:
374:
368:
364:
362:
357:
356:
350:
342:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
317:
312:
307:
299:
296:
294:
291:
286:
281:
276:
269:
267:
265:
261:
257:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
228:
226:
224:
220:
216:
211:
204:
200:
192:
189:
185:
179:
176:
174:
171:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
151:
147:
143:
137:
134:
130:
125:
121:
117:
112:
108:
106:Other post(s)
104:
101:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
80:
72:
68:
64:
58:
53:
50:
46:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2633:
2623:Justin Welby
2613:George Carey
2508:William Wake
2476:Commonwealth
2473:
2469:William Laud
2464:George Abbot
2405:
2371:Roger Walden
2338:
2321:
2299:
2290:John Peckham
2282:
2270:
2253:
2246:
2239:
2227:
2217:John de Gray
2215:
2208:
2196:
2179:
2140:Conquest to
2005:
1988:
1882:
1838:
1810:
1788:
1766:
1747:
1727:
1723:
1704:. Retrieved
1692:
1666:
1635:
1615:
1596:
1577:
1558:
1536:
1511:
1496:
1491:
1482:
1473:
1467:
1448:
1442:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1412:
1406:
1387:
1381:
1362:
1356:
1347:
1341:
1332:
1326:
1318:
1313:
1305:
1300:
1292:
1276:
1271:
1263:
1258:
1250:
1245:
1237:
1221:
1216:
1208:
1203:
1196:
1174:
1158:
1153:
1145:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1083:
1020:de seminante
930:de scintilla
467:Latin title
454:
433:
414:
395:
377:
369:
365:
346:
302:
297:
273:
266:is 30 July.
232:
198:
197:
166:Venerated in
119:Consecration
29:
2654:670s births
2513:John Potter
2413:Henry Deane
2401:John Morton
2334:Simon Islip
2142:Reformation
1431:Exeter Book
1321:pp. 246–247
1148:pp. 492–493
1050:de coticulo
990:de pru(i)na
840:de superbia
675:de caritate
540:de membrano
525:de litteris
485:philosophy
245:, and then
148:30 July 734
122:10 June 731
86:Predecessor
81:30 July 734
2659:734 deaths
2648:Categories
2583:Cosmo Lang
2538:John Moore
2255:John Blund
1706:7 November
1525:References
1107:Sometimes
1055:whetstone
1035:de carbone
975:de faretra
945:de sagitta
870:de forcipe
545:parchment
400:Enigma 11
325:Consentius
206: 670
139: 670
78:Term ended
2391:John Kemp
2116:Æthelnoth
2081:Byrhthelm
2041:Feologild
2031:Æthelhard
2021:Bregowine
2001:Berhtwald
1984:Deusdedit
1959:Augustine
1877:Berhtwald
1867:Christian
1854:Tatwine 2
1717:required)
1535:(1990) .
1308:pp. 98–99
1262:Williams
1130:Citations
1040:charcoal
885:de incude
830:humility
735:de oculis
725:squirrel
720:de sciuro
645:de patena
386:acrostics
316:Ars Minor
264:feast day
251:Æthelbald
229:Biography
187:Canonized
158:Feast day
153:Sainthood
96:Successor
90:Berhtwald
70:Appointed
2266:Boniface
2210:Reginald
2150:Lanfranc
2091:Æthelgar
2066:Wulfhelm
2056:Plegmund
2051:Æthelred
2046:Ceolnoth
2026:Jænberht
2016:Cuthbert
2011:Nothhelm
1979:Honorius
1969:Mellitus
1964:Laurence
1951:Conquest
1894:Nothhelm
1888:731–734
1809:(1997).
1787:(1999).
1746:(1971).
1687:(2004).
1557:(1984).
1518:165–208.
1427:Enigmata
1220:Stenton
1119:Tadwinus
1090:165–208.
900:de mensa
765:de lusco
620:lectern
555:de penna
530:letters
321:Priscian
270:Writings
100:Nothhelm
2699:Riddles
2634:Italics
2131:Stigand
2121:Eadsige
2106:Ælfheah
2096:Sigeric
2086:Dunstan
2076:Ælfsige
2036:Wulfred
2006:Tatwine
1990:Wighard
1869:titles
1304:Brooks
1173:Brooks
1144:Farmer
1113:Tatuini
980:quiver
960:de igne
795:de Adam
780:de malo
635:needle
464:Number
392:Example
361:Aldhelm
343:Riddles
311:Donatus
285:riddles
256:Lindsey
235:Mercian
217:of the
215:grammar
199:Tatwine
161:30 July
42:Tatwine
2155:Anselm
2111:Lyfing
2061:Athelm
1974:Justus
1817:
1795:
1773:
1754:
1673:
1643:
1622:
1603:
1584:
1565:
1543:
1455:
1435:Viator
1394:
1369:
1317:Blair
1295:p. 281
1279:p. 571
1275:Walsh
1253:p. 113
1249:Kirby
1240:p. 213
1224:p. 183
1207:Yorke
1109:Tatwin
1025:sower
995:ember
950:arrow
935:spark
905:table
890:anvil
845:pride
650:paten
630:de acu
590:altar
585:de ara
337:Psalms
260:Selsey
114:Orders
1266:p. 24
1211:p. 31
1177:p. 80
1161:p. 81
1115:, or
1095:Notes
965:fire
800:Adam
785:evil
740:eyes
680:love
575:bell
247:abbot
223:saint
37:Saint
1949:Pre-
1815:ISBN
1793:ISBN
1771:ISBN
1752:ISBN
1708:2007
1671:ISBN
1641:ISBN
1620:ISBN
1601:ISBN
1582:ISBN
1563:ISBN
1541:ISBN
1453:ISBN
1392:ISBN
1367:ISBN
560:pen
451:List
323:and
303:The
275:Bede
258:and
145:Died
132:Born
2071:Oda
1856:at
1732:doi
1697:doi
1060:40
1045:39
1030:38
1015:37
1000:36
985:35
970:34
955:33
940:32
925:31
910:30
895:29
880:28
865:27
850:26
835:25
820:24
805:23
790:22
775:21
760:20
745:19
730:18
715:17
700:16
685:15
670:14
655:13
640:12
625:11
610:10
313:'s
306:Ars
73:731
2650::
1726:.
1691:.
1503:^
1433:,
1284:^
1229:^
1182:^
1166:^
1137:^
1111:,
595:9
580:8
565:7
550:6
535:5
520:4
505:3
490:2
475:1
388:.
293:.
225:.
203:c.
136:c.
2478:)
1925:e
1918:t
1911:v
1823:.
1801:.
1779:.
1760:.
1738:.
1734::
1728:9
1710:.
1699::
1679:.
1649:.
1628:.
1609:.
1590:.
1571:.
1549:.
1516:I
1461:.
1400:.
1375:.
1088:I
201:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
