1604:(1,029 m), 932 mm at Borovets (1,350 m) and 1200 mm at Musala (2,925 m); about 80% of it being snow at the later. The rainfall occurs mostly in summer and spring on the northern slopes, with maximum in June and minimum in February; the rainfall increases in winter and decreases in summer on the southern slopes and yet the monthly maximum and minimum are the same; there are 130–160 days with rainfall/snowfall. Air humidity in the highlands of Rila ranges between 80 and 85%. The coldest winter months are also the driest. Humidity differs on the northern and southern slopes of Rila. The snow cover above 1,000 m begins to form on 10–15 December on the northern slopes and after 20–30 December on the southern. Its average monthly thickness reaches 20 to 30 cm in February at low elevations. In the Alpine zone above 2,000 m the snow cover is thickest in March, reaching 70 to 80 cm. In the highest ridges the maximum thickness reaches 200 to 240 cm. The snow cover remains for an average of 70–80 days at elevations of 1,200–1,300 m and 180 to 200 days at elevations above 2,000 m.
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August. Negative temperatures remain on average for about nine months in the Alpine zone, often continuing until the end of June. A steady rise in temperature is observed in the middle and end of July. Even during the summer months, temperature over 10 °C do not hold up for long periods. About five to ten days in June, July and August have an average temperature above 15 °C. This determines the short vegetation period in the high elevation areas which varies from three to six months; it lasts about three months at elevation over 2,000 m. The average annual temperature is 2.6 °C on the northern slopes and 3.1 °C on the southern. With an average annual temperature of −3.0 °C, Musala is the coldest place in
Bulgaria. The lowest absolute temperature in Rila was also measured there: −31.2 °C; the lowest mean monthly temperature was recorded there in February: −11.6 °C. The absolute maximum temperature at Musala is 18.7 °C. Temperature amplitude decreases with elevation from 20 °C at 800 m to 15 °C at 2,800 m.
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2,100 m and 2,500 m. Most lakes (28) are situated at elevations between 2,300 m and 2,350 m; there are 23 between 2,350 m and 2,400 m, 19 between 2,250 m and 2,300 m and 19 between 2,400 m and 2,450 m. Their length varies between 800 m and 20 m, the width — between 375 m and 10 m, the area — between 1 m and 212 decares, the depth — between 0.5 m and 37.5 m. Most of them are between 2 m and 10 m deep and four reach depth of over 20 m. The water is transparent as deep as 15 m. Most of the lakes are covered with ice during most of the year — from
October to June. The ice thickness reaches 3 m in the highest lakes. The largest glacial lake in Rila and in the Balkans is
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1707:. Of them, the Iskar and its tributaries belong to the Black Sea drainage basins, and all the rest — to the Aegean. About 78% of the water flows into the Aegean drainage system. The runoff comes from snowmelt in the Alpine zones and rainfall. Water discharge reaches its maximum in late spring and early summer with spring accounting for more than half of the total annual discharge. The maximum at the highest elevations is in summer due to the late snowmelt. The minimum is in autumn and winter. The largest waterfalls are
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2393:, constructed between 1939 and 1945, that provides 25% of Sofia's potable water and powers a small 16 MW hydro power station. At an elevation of 2,394 m, Kalin is the highest reservoir in the Balkans. Rila accounts for 6% of Bulgaria's timber resources. Manufacturing industry is centred in Blagoevgrad, Dupnitsa, Samokov, Razlog and Belovo; the main sectors are food processing, machine building, pharmaceutical and paper mills.
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mountain range to the north through the
Klisura Saddle, and with Central Rila to the east through the Kobilino Branishte saddle. The average elevation is 1,556 m; the highest summit is Mount Golyiam Kupen at an elevation of 2731 m. There are 29 peaks over 2,100 m. This subdivision is known for its rugged peaks and picturesque lakes in the Alpine zone that include the
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monthly speed varies from 1.2 to 2.5 m/s and in the middle height zone it ranges from 2.5 to 3.2 m/s. Winds are usually strongest in winter and lightest in autumn. The annual duration of sunshine in the Alpine zone is 1930 hours with maximum in August and minimum in
December–January; it raises to more than 2150 hours at 1,000 m.
2573:. The complex covers an area of 8,800 m and consists of a five-domed church, a defensive tower and monastic apartments encircling an inner yard. The exterior of the complex resembles a fortress with its high stone walls and little windows. The oldest surviving structure is the 23 m high Hrelyo's Tower, constructed in 1334–1335.
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Winds may reach speed of 40–45 m/s (over 100 km/h) at the summits, with mostly south-western and western orientation. The north-west and north-east winds are more moderate. The average monthly wind speed on the highest mountain summits reaches 11–12 m/s. In the lower parts, the average
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which were formed by elevated
Tertiary sediments. Traces of these sediments are found in the Northwest Rila at an elevation of up to 1,900 m. The highest zones are made mainly of granite, and below are crystalline schists, whose compound minerals are sequentially deposited. They are represented
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that traverses it from north-west to south. Rila
National Park was visited by about 100,000 tourists annually for the period 2000–2014 reaching a peak of 268,000 in 2012, while with a little more than 1 million visitors Rila Monastery Nature Park is the second most visited one in the country, after
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with seven ski runs totaling 4 km, Bodrost with 5 km ski runs and
Govedartsi with a single 1.7 km ski run. The Balmeken High Mountain Sports Complex is located at an elevation of 2,050 m in East Rila and is used for training, medical and biological research by athletes but also
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in summer and winter, bringing droughts. The local microclimate is also influenced by the terrain, the exposure of the slopes and the orientation of the valleys. The average temperature decreases and the average precipitation increases with elevation. The coldest month is March and the hottest one
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Northwest Rila, known also as
Malyovitsa Rila, occupies about 24% of Rila and is situated between the valleys of Rilska to the south, Levi Iskar to the east, Samokov to the north-east and Dupnitsa to the west. Its much lower northern section is called Lakatitska Rila. It is linked with the Verila
538:. The later divides the two main ridges in Central Rila, Skakavitsa and Rilets. The highest summit is Cherna Polyana (2,716 m); other important peaks are Skalata, Small and Big Skakavets, Rilets; there are 28 peaks over 2,100 m. This subdivision is renowned mainly for the glacial lakes
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design, with a single nave and apse. The town of
Samokov achieved economic prosperity during the 17–19 centuries due to production of iron and has a number of monuments, including churches, a convent, a 17th-century Ottoman drinking fountain and a museum of history. Near Belchin is located the
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The cirques at the high elevation zone contain 189 glacial lakes; there are also about 30 smaller ones that evaporate in summer, including tectonic lakes like
Panichishte. Their location is closely linked to the snowline during the last glacial period and most of them lie at elevations between
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Rila is an important hydrological unit in Bulgaria with very high hydropower potential, representing about 1/4 of the total potential of the country. The water reserves that form within the mountain range are the most important source of clean potable water for the surrounding settlements, the
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Southwest Rila stretches between the valleys of the Rilska, Iliyna and Belishka rivers to the north, the Predel Saddle that separates it from Pirin to the south, and Simitli and Blagoevgrad valleys to the west. It covers about 30% of the area of the mountain range. With an average elevation of
490:
The mountain range is divided into four distinct parts. East Rila, known also as Musala Rila, is the largest and highest subdivision, situated between the valleys of the rivers Beli Iskar and Belishka. It is formed of two main ridges. The Musala Ridge spans in north–south direction between the
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Central Rila, known also as Skakavitsa Rila, is the smallest part spanning 9% of the Rila's total area but has the most Alpine character and the highest average elevation — 2,077 m. It stretches between the valleys of the rivers Beli Iskar, Cherni Iskar, Levi Iskar, Iliyna and
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The Church of Theodore Tyro and Theodore Stratelates in Dobarsko at an elevation of about 1,000 m is a small three-naved stone basilica half dug into the ground, constructed in 1614 and painted in 1672. The church is noted for its abundance of original frescoes and icons. The
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among others. There are 18 reptile, 10 amphibian and 12 fish species. The invertebrate fauna discovered so far includes 4186 species and is expected to rise to over 7000; of them 34 are endemic to Rila, 123 — to Bulgaria and another 123 — to the Balkans.
2549:, the Seven Rila Lakes, the museum of history and the convent in the town of Samokov, and the summit of Musala. Rila Monastery is the most important architectural monument in the mountain range. It is situated at an elevation of 1,147 m and was declared a
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The abundant mineral springs along the fault lines along the northern foothills of Rila favour health and spa tourism. The most significant spa resorts from west to east are Sapareva Banya with a total discharge of 33 L/sec and temperature of 33–101.4 °C,
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with a total discharge of 24 L/sec and temperature of 40–41.5 °C, Dolna Banya with a total discharge of 22 L/sec and temperature of 56.3 °C and the village of Kostenets with a total discharge of 12 L/sec and temperature of 46–73 °C.
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to the south. Within these limits Rila spans an area of 2,629 km and has an average elevation of 1,487 m. The high elevation zone over 1,600 m forms about 50% of the total territory. There are over 140 main peaks above 2,000 m.
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and part of the population of Northern Greece and European Turkey. The regime of the rivers of Rila is directly related to the elevation and about half of the water reserves in the mountain are at an elevation above 2,050 m. The main
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The most important sectors of the local economy are tourism, services, industry and agriculture. The abundant water resources are utilised by some of Bulgaria's largest hydro power plants, the most important of them being fuelled by the
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some 10–12 000 years ago, when the snowline of the mountain was 2,100–2,200 m. The glaciers reached elevations as low as 1,200 m. Above this boundary, the glaciers radically altered the existing relief, forming deep cirques,
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level encompasses the highest sections of the mountain with an elevation between 2,800 and 2,400 m. It represents practically leveled terrain with gently folded surface, formed in the place of ancient forest massifs. The next
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reaching 801 m; the deepest is Okoto, one of the Seven Rila Lakes with a depth of 37.5 m; the highest is Ledeno at an elevation of 2,709 m; the lowest is Suho at 2,045 m. The most important lake groups are the
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valleys of Beli Iskar and Maritsa; the Ibar Ridge runs in west–east direction from the summit of Marishki Chal to the Avramovo Saddle. It covers 37% of the mountain's territory and contains the highest summit in the range —
2449:. The top elevation is 2,560 m while the lowest is 1,300 m. Over 36,000 foreign tourists have stayed in Borovets for the 2016/17 winter season spending an average of five nights. Other much smaller ski resorts include
1936:, etc. Due to the difficult terrain, the forests of Rila are not much influenced by anthropogenic activities and their average age is above 100 years. Some Norway spruces and European silver firs reach height of 60 m.
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includes about 1400 species registered only within the territory of Rila National Park, of them 34 are endemic to Bulgaria, including three restricted to Rila, and 89 — to the Balkans; 31 are Tertiary or pre-glacial
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River divides it in two distinct ridges to the north and to the south. Apart from its northernmost part, Southwest Rila does not have the Alpine character of the other three subdivisions. The biosphere reserve
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Rila is a sparsely populated mountain range with most of the settlements located in the valleys at the foothills, inhabited by c. 250,000 people. Administratively it falls in four of Bulgaria's 28 provinces:
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The mountain range has varied flora and fauna with a number of endemic and relict species and some of the best preserved forests in the country. The biodiversity and the pristine landscapes are protected by
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over 250 million years ago and subsequently elevated during the Tertiary period. The coarse–grained granites are the dominant rocks forming almost two–thirds of the area of the Rila's higher parts.
978:, i.e. increase in temperature with height, are frequent on the northern slopes and occur especially often in the Samokov Valley, Borovets and Musala, where it is observed in 250 days annually.
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in 1983. The Monastery is considered to be a cultural and spiritual centre of Bulgaria. With its architecture and frescos Rila Monastery represents a masterpiece of the creative genius of the
256:, and the highest one between the Alps and the Caucasus. It spans a territory of 2,629 km with an average elevation of 1487 m. The mountain is believed to have been named after the
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2569:(r. 927–969), the monastery developed into one of the main cradles of Bulgarian culture, literature and spirituality. In the 18th century it became one of the main hubs of the
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rivers. Bulgaria's main water divide separating the Black Sea and the Aegean Sea drainage systems follows the main ridge of Rila. The mountain range is dotted with almost 200
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with two fault systems — concentric and radial. It is part of the oldest land in the Balkans, the Macedonian–Thracian Massif. The mountain range is formed mainly by
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in Sapareva Banya is small medieval edifice, constructed anytime from the 11th to the 14th century. It was built using red bricks and white mortar and is of a simple
2489:. There are 17 mountains refuges with a total of 1938 beds. There are 198 km primary and 363 km secondary hiking trails in Rila National Park, including
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2389:(120 MW). Chaira is the largest pumped storage HPP in South-eastern Europe. At an elevation of 1,900 m is located the second biggest reservoir in Rila,
4418:Мичев (Michev), Николай (Nikolay); Михайлов (Mihaylov), Цветко (Tsvetko); Вапцаров (Vaptsarov), Иван (Ivan); Кираджиев (Kiradzhiev), Светлин (Svetlin) (1980).
4519:
2825:Южнославянските речни названия и тяхното значение за славянския топонимичен атлас, Славянска филология 3, Българска академия на науките, София 1963, стр.197
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353:, as well as numerous hiking trails. Some of the most important hydro power stations in Bulgaria are situated in the eastern part of the mountain range.
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1876:) inhabits only the Rilska River valley. The forests of coniferous zone between 1,600 m and 2,100 m consist of primarily of Norway spruce (
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2417:, situated on the northern slopes at 9 km from Samokov, is the oldest winter resort in Bulgaria and the largest one in Rila. It has 27 marked
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The mountain range is served by several roads running along its foothills. No roads traverse the massif. In the west along the Struma Valley runs
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level, the young Miocene, is situated on the main side ridges with an elevation between 2,600 and 2,300 m. The third level formed during the
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478:
raising at a distance of 810 km from the nearest point of the same elevation. With a prominence of 2,473 m, Musala ranks seventh among
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via railway line No. 1 in the north-east with stations at Kostenets and Belovo, railway line No. 5 along the Struma Valley in the west and the
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passes through Rila's northern ridge, including the summit of Musala. Some of the Balkans' longest rivers originate from Rila, including the
965:, the former mainly in late spring and early summer, and the latter — in winter, bringing frequent and high rainfall, as well as by the
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style with several edifices and a park. Its 170 kW hydroelectric generator installed in 1912 is still working unaltered. Two other
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The staged elevation of the mountain during the geological eras and the large range of vertical folds have led to the formation of four
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The vegetation is determined by the elevation. At the lowest portions there are xerothermal oak forests dominated by Hungarian oak (
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fields and other glacial forms. On the slopes of some valleys such as those of the rivers Beli Iskar, Maritsa and Rilska there are
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507:(2,771 m) and others; there are 46 peaks over 2,100 m. East Rila contains a number of glacial lake groups, including
4433:Теми по физическа и социално-икономическа география на България (Topics on Physical and Social-Economic Geography of Bulgaria)
2033:
The mammal species within Rila National Park and its surroundings are 62 and include taxa of high conservation value, such as
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in 1983. Rila is also a popular destination for hiking, winter sports and spa tourism, hosting the nation's oldest ski resort
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Rila has abundant water resources. Some of the Balkans' longest and deepest rivers originate from Rila, including the
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to the south-west. Five saddles link Rila to the surrounding mountain ranges – Klisura Saddle (1,025 m) with
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and has exerted considerable influence on architecture and aesthetics within the Balkan area. Established in the
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The annual precipitation varies with elevation and slope orientation. The annual precipitation is 653 mm at
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2814:Български етимологичен речник, том 6, Академично издателство "Професор Марин Дринов", София 2002, стр. 256-257
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2081:. The bird species are 156; of the 120 are nesting within Rila National Park. These include three relicts —
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in 1977, while the Central Rila Reserve is the largest one in the Balkans with an area of 123.937 km.
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1,307 m, it has the lowest elevation in Rila. The highest summit is Angelov Peak (2,643 m). The
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2006:
671: — tributary valleys located higher than the main ones. The bottom of cirques are often occupied by
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Rila National Park Management Plan, 2015–2024 (План за управление на национален парк "Рила", 2015–2024)
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Rila is a popular tourist destination for winter sports, spa tourism, recreation and cultural tourism.
1918:
in East Rila. The alpine line is covered with grass, moss, lichen, rare flowers, dwarf willows such as
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610:. The core of Rila is built up predominantly by granite. It is covered by a thick layer of crystalline
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635:. In many places granite passes into granite–gneiss. There are marbles and amphibolites formed in the
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at an elevation of 2,925 m which makes Rila the sixth highest mountain range in Europe after the
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which runs in north-eastern direction along the Avramovo Saddle and links with the I-8 road/E80 near
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1994:
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With an elevation of 2,925 m at Musala, Rila is the highest mountain range in Bulgaria and the
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from Bulgaria following the ban of that practice, as well as individuals from Albania and Serbia.
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are frequent, often caused by temperature changes by the influx of warm Mediterranean air masses.
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which continues in eastern direction until the town of Kostenets, where it joins the first class
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2011:
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1822:). Higher in the mountain up to 1,300 m the deciduous forests are primarily of sessile oak (
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with a total length of 58 km equipped with 12 lifts facilities and provides conditions for
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542:, Dzhendemski, Manastirski, as well as the largest glacial lake in the Balkan Peninsula —
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formations of varied nature have been accumulated. In the south-western foothills of Rila the
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in the fault areas at the foothills, including the hottest spring in South-eastern Europe in
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4237:"100 Tourist Sites of Bulgaria: Church of Theodore Tyro and Theodore Stratelates, Dobarsko"
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are represented by 665 species, including 64 mushrooms listed in the Red Book of Bulgaria.
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2250:(66,886); as well as three more at the south-eastern foothills (from west to east) —
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declared in 1992, which is Bulgaria's largest spanning a territory of 810.46 km, and
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Official Site of the General Directorate "Civil Registration and Administrative Service"
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branches off I-1 at Dupnitsa and runs east to Samokov where it joins the second class
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covering another 252.535 km. There are four nature reserves in the former —
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and 104 are glacial relicts. Notable Bulgarian endemic species include Rila primrose (
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2234:(3,533); there are four towns at the western foothills (from north to south) —
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3612:"Register of the Protected Territories and Zones in Bulgaria. Central Rila Reserve"
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4431:Дончев (Donchev), Дончо (Doncho); Каракашев (Karakashev), Христо (Hristo) (2004).
1858:); the zone between 1,300 m and 1,600 m is dominated by European beech (
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The mountain range was a favourite place of retreat for the Bulgarian monarchs
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1894:). The sub-Alpine zone up to 2,500 m is covered by dwarf mountain pine (
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2214:. From west to east there are five towns at the northern foothills —
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The biodiversity, ecosystems and the pristine landscapes are protected by
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495:(2,925 m), as well as 12 of the 18 summits over 2,700 m —
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was constructed between 1898 and 1914 above Borovets in the traditional
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342:. Due to its outstanding cultural and spiritual value it was declared a
4668:
4426:] (in Bulgarian). София (Sofia): Наука и култура (Nauka i kultura).
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4409:] (in Bulgarian). и колектив. София (Sofia): Издателство на БАН (
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819:
777:
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Rila is a mountain range in south-western Bulgaria, part of the Rila–
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Rila has well developed cultural tourism and contains five of the
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2015:
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3764:
3698:"The Aromânians: an ethnos and language with a 2000-year history"
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2262:(5,288). There are a number of villages, including among others
2019:
628:
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241:
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4557:
3086:
2093:, and species that require special conservation measures like
711:
level occupies areas with an elevation of up to 1,300 m.
3616:
Official Site of the Executive Environment Agency of Bulgaria
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The most recognisable landmark of the mountain range is the
4315:"100 Tourist Sites of Bulgaria: Museum of History, Samokov"
4079:
2294:, etc. Some of the settlements on the Rila include a small
1974:); taxa restricted to the Balkans include Bulgarian avens (
2502:. In 2000 on the south-western slopes was established the
558:. Central Rila includes the mountain's highest waterfall,
4341:"100 Tourist Sites of Bulgaria: Tsari Mali Grad, Belchin"
957:
with elevational zones. The climate is influenced by the
1719:
that include the hottest one in South-eastern Europe at
303:
which covers much of the mountain; the rest lies within
2843:
2349:
and at the homonymous town links with the second class
1828:) with smaller participation of European hop-hornbeam (
410:
to the north-west, Borovets Saddle (1,305 m) with
3420:
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3090:
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650:. Its modern Alpine relief was formed during the last
4522:. Official Tourism Portal of Bulgaria. Archived from
1735:
with an area of 212 decares; the longest is the
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levels of distinct age, height and range. The oldest
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1810:) with some Mediterranean cenosis of cade juniper (
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4039:Rila National Park Management Plan, 2015–2024 2015
4024:Rila National Park Management Plan, 2015–2024 2015
3959:Rila National Park Management Plan, 2015–2024 2015
3789:Rila National Park Management Plan, 2015–2024 2015
3741:"A Map of the Republican Road Network of Bulgaria"
3703:International Journal of the Sociology of Language
3636:Rila National Park Management Plan, 2015–2024 2015
3574:Rila National Park Management Plan, 2015–2024 2015
3550:Rila National Park Management Plan, 2015–2024 2015
3526:Rila National Park Management Plan, 2015–2024 2015
3511:Rila National Park Management Plan, 2015–2024 2015
3496:Rila National Park Management Plan, 2015–2024 2015
3484:Rila National Park Management Plan, 2015–2024 2015
3460:Rila National Park Management Plan, 2015–2024 2015
3445:Rila National Park Management Plan, 2015–2024 2015
3433:Rila National Park Management Plan, 2015–2024 2015
3226:Rila National Park Management Plan, 2015–2024 2015
3214:Rila National Park Management Plan, 2015–2024 2015
3180:Rila National Park Management Plan, 2015–2024 2015
3151:Rila National Park Management Plan, 2015–2024 2015
3103:Rila National Park Management Plan, 2015–2024 2015
3058:Rila National Park Management Plan, 2015–2024 2015
1691:, as well as several important tributaries of the
4401:Георгиев (Georgiev), Владимир (Vladimir) (1986).
4374:Головински (Golovinski), Евгени (Evgeni) (2003).
4212:"Rila Monastery: History and General Information"
4178:
4176:
4174:
3324:
3312:
3135:
3010:
2879:
897:Ostrets (Sivrichal), 2,641 metres (8,665 ft)
216:) is the highest mountain range of Bulgaria, the
2345:, goes east crossing the Predel Saddle into the
707:has an elevation of 1,800 and 1,600 m. The
3745:Official Site of the Road Infrastructure Agency
3374:"Forests of Rila oak (Quercus protoroburoides)"
2458:provides opportunities for family recreation.
825:Golyam Skakavets, 2,705 metres (8,875 ft)
386:Massif. It is situated between five valleys –
5099:
4569:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3006:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2177:, in the latter. Parangalitsa was declared a
1864:), at places mixed with European silver fir (
949:Rila is situated in the southern zone of the
858:Malak Skakavets, 2,682 metres (8,799 ft)
789:(Yurushki Chal), 2,768 metres (9,081 ft)
515:, as well as the nation's largest ski resort
8:
4345:Official Site of the Bulgarian Tourist Union
4319:Official Site of the Bulgarian Tourist Union
4241:Official Site of the Bulgarian Tourist Union
4129:Official Site of the Bulgarian Tourist Union
3976:Official Site of the National Sports Complex
2875:
2873:
2586:recently restored Tsari Mali Grad Fortress.
834:Otovishki Vrah, 2,696 metres (8,845 ft)
783:Pesokliva Vapa, 2,769 metres (9,085 ft)
771:Golyam Bliznak, 2,779 metres (9,117 ft)
687:were formed under the influence of erosion.
642:Rila was subjected to glaciation during the
5462:Tourist attractions in Blagoevgrad Province
4158:Official Site of Rila Monastery Nature Park
4148:
4146:
4059:Official Site of Rila Monastery Nature Park
3801:
3799:
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2561:by the medieval Bulgarian hermit and saint
831:Lopushki Vrah, 2,698 metres (8,852 ft)
774:Malak Bliznak, 2,777 metres (9,111 ft)
768:Studenia Chal, 2,785 metres (9,137 ft)
5467:Tourist attractions in Kyustendil Province
5106:
5092:
5084:
4920:
4846:
4742:
4656:
4576:
4562:
4554:
4468:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4266:(in Bulgarian). Journey.bg. Archived from
4206:
4204:
3209:
3207:
3146:
3144:
2441:, etc.; it has hosted competitions in the
2387:Momina Klisura Hydroelectric Power Station
981:
870:(Vazov Vrah), 2,669 metres (8,757 ft)
714:There are two summits above 2,900 m,
29:
4382:] (in Bulgarian). и колектив. София (
2957:"List of Ultra Prominent Peaks of Europe"
2493:that traverses it from west to south and
2481:were constructed for the monarchs —
2379:Belmeken Pumped Storage Hydro Power Plant
828:Popova Kapa, 2,704 metres (8,871 ft)
414:to the north, Yundola (1,375 m) and
3672:"Population of Bulgaria by Municipality"
3666:
3664:
2936:"Most Isolated Peak of Europe Countries"
2781:List of World Heritage Sites in Bulgaria
888:Eleni Vrah, 2,654 metres (8,707 ft)
885:Dodov Vrah, 2,661 metres (8,730 ft)
855:Vodni Chal, 2,683 metres (8,802 ft)
846:Draganitsa, 2,690 metres (8,825 ft)
724:
582:
368:
360:
3972:"Belmeken High Mountain Sports Complex"
3662:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3644:
2807:
2616:
2375:Chaira Pumped Storage Hydro Power Plant
2363:Septemvri–Dobrinishte narrow-gauge line
2185:Settlements, transportation and economy
939:(Hayduta), 2,465 metres (8,087 ft)
837:Yosifitsa, 2,696 metres (8,845 ft)
141:50 km (31 mi) north-south
4461:
4435:(in Bulgarian). София (Sofia): Ciela.
4112:Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980
4100:Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980
3777:Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980
3765:Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980
3735:
3733:
3361:Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980
3349:Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980
3337:Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980
3301:Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980
3286:Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980
3046:Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980
2865:Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980
843:Kanarata, 2,691 metres (8,829 ft)
840:Lovnitsa, 2,695 metres (8,842 ft)
5472:Tourist attractions in Sofia Province
4506:. Official Site of Rila National Park
4407:Encyclopaedia Bulgaria. Volume V. P-R
3561:
3537:
3471:
3397:
3244:
3198:
3167:
3114:
2991:
2922:
2317:and Greece via the provincial centre
1906:) formations mixed with green alder (
1727:with a temperature of 101.4 °C.
211:
149:2,629 km (1,015 sq mi)
133:75 km (47 mi) west-east
7:
4479:Walking in Bulgaria's National Parks
4386:): Издателство "Труд" (Trud Press).
4294:Tourist Information Center – Samokov
4004:Tourist Information Center – Samokov
3939:Tourist Information Center – Samokov
3811:Tourist Information Center – Samokov
2313:, that connect the national capital
55:Strashnoto ezero (The Dreadful Lake)
4216:Official Site of the Rila Monastery
3889:Official Tourism Portal of Bulgaria
3857:"Analysis of Winter Season 2016/17"
2776:List of protected areas of Bulgaria
816:Aleko, 2,713 metres (8,901 ft)
722:. Some of the highest peaks are:
25:
5442:Landforms of Blagoevgrad Province
4424:Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria
4403:Енциклопедия България. Том V. П-Р
4055:"Publications. Basic Information"
3024:"Cherna Polyana - Peakbagger.com"
2447:Biathlon World Championships 1993
598:and represents a crescent-shaped
224:. It is situated in southwestern
5447:Landforms of Kyustendil Province
3587:"Parangalitsa Biosphere Reserve"
3378:Red Book of Bulgaria, Volume III
2771:List of mountains of the Balkans
2734:
2720:
2706:
2692:
2670:
2655:
2643:
2631:
2619:
2077:, as well as the glacial relict
1715:(39 m). There are abundant
1641:
1624:
160:
49:
4125:"100 Tourist Sites of Bulgaria"
264:verb "рыти" meaning "to grub".
4450:Колектив (Collective) (2015).
4380:Bulgarian Encyclopaedia "A-Ya"
2786:List of ecoregions in Bulgaria
2609:is named after Rila Mountain.
2495:E8 European long distance path
2491:E4 European long distance path
2469:(r. 1918–1943). The palace of
2305:paralleled by the first class
2091:Eurasian three-toed woodpecker
1667:in the Balkans separating the
933:, 2,602 metres (8,537 ft)
927:, 2,602 metres (8,537 ft)
921:, 2,605 metres (8,547 ft)
915:, 2,626 metres (8,615 ft)
909:, 2,634 metres (8,642 ft)
903:, 2,637 metres (8,652 ft)
894:, 2,643 metres (8,671 ft)
882:, 2,666 metres (8,747 ft)
876:, 2,668 metres (8,753 ft)
864:, 2,678 metres (8,786 ft)
852:, 2,685 metres (8,809 ft)
822:, 2,713 metres (8,901 ft)
813:, 2,724 metres (8,937 ft)
807:, 2,729 metres (8,953 ft)
801:, 2,731 metres (8,960 ft)
795:, 2,765 metres (9,072 ft)
780:, 2,771 metres (9,091 ft)
765:, 2,790 metres (9,154 ft)
759:, 2,792 metres (9,160 ft)
753:, 2,852 metres (9,357 ft)
747:, 2,902 metres (9,521 ft)
741:, 2,925 metres (9,596 ft)
480:Europe's ultra-prominent peaks
307:. In addition, there are five
232:Massif. The highest summit is
1:
4420:Географски речник на България
4411:Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
3325:Donchev & Karakashev 2004
3313:Donchev & Karakashev 2004
3136:Donchev & Karakashev 2004
3011:Donchev & Karakashev 2004
2880:Donchev & Karakashev 2004
2766:List of mountains in Bulgaria
2535:100 Tourist Sites of Bulgaria
985:Climate data for Musala Peak
4376:Българска енциклопедия "А-Я"
4080:"Dancing Bears Park Belitsa"
3696:Kyurkchiev, Nikolai (2006).
2844:Bulgarian Encyclopaedia 2003
2565:during the reign of emperor
2551:UNESCO's world heritage site
466:in continental Europe after
396:Kostenets–Dolna Banya Valley
81:2,925 m (9,596 ft)
5457:Mountain ranges of Bulgaria
5452:Landforms of Sofia Province
5236:Bayuvi Dupki–Dzhindzhiritsa
5115:Protected areas of Bulgaria
3421:Encyclopaedia Bulgaria 1986
3274:Encyclopaedia Bulgaria 1986
3091:Encyclopaedia Bulgaria 1986
2911:Encyclopaedia Bulgaria 1986
2465:(r. 1887–1918) and his son
1943:The endemic Rila primrose (
1912:) at wetter localities and
1244:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1104:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
963:West Mediterranean cyclones
579:Geology, relief and summits
438:, and the sixth highest in
228:and forms part of the Rila–
5493:
2761:Rila Monastery Nature Park
2638:Okoto, Rila's deepest lake
2571:Bulgarian National Revival
2504:Dancing Bears Park Belitsa
2475:Bulgarian National Revival
2383:Sestrimo Hydro Power Plant
2341:which branches off I-1 at
2155:Rila Monastery Nature Park
1592:
984:
618:; this layer is topped by
305:Rila Monastery Nature Park
27:Mountain range in Bulgaria
5052:
4923:
4849:
4745:
4659:
3836:Official Site of Borovets
2218:(pop. 3,815 as of 2016),
1992:), Balkanian butterwort (
1968:) and rhapontic rhubarb (
1870:). The endemic Rila oak (
1545:
1501:
1457:
1383:
1313:
1243:
1173:
1103:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
951:humid continental climate
204:
158:
48:
42:
37:
3914:Official Site of Semkovo
2579:Church of Saint Nicholas
2443:FIS Alpine Ski World Cup
2359:Bulgarian State Railways
2357:. Rila is served by the
2179:UNESCO Biosphere Reserve
2075:European ground squirrel
1915:Rhododendron myrtifolium
1816:) and scorpion senna (
1705:Blagoevgradska Bistritsa
1593:Source: Stringmeteo.com
568:Blagoevgradska Bistritsa
418:(1,295 m) with the
4617:Second Bulgarian Empire
4454:(in Bulgarian). София (
4188:Official Site of UNESCO
3591:Official Site of UNESCO
3486:, pp. 111, 115–116
2626:One of the Musala Lakes
2517:The main church of the
2453:with several ski runs,
1873:Quercus protoroburoides
953:region and has typical
669:hanging glacier valleys
462:. Musala is the fourth
260:, which comes from the
190:granite, gneiss, quartz
4887:Science and technology
4612:First Bulgarian Empire
4477:Perry, Julian (2010).
2603:South Shetland Islands
2559:First Bulgarian Empire
2521:
2410:
2194:
2127:grey-headed woodpecker
2095:short-toed snake eagle
1986:), Bulgarian gentian (
1950:
1900:) and common juniper (
1840:), Heldreich's maple (
1789:
976:Temperature inversions
733:
591:
530:
422:to the south-east and
374:
366:
258:river of the same name
3716:10.1515/IJSL.2006.029
2961:Ultra Prominent Peaks
2751:Geography of Bulgaria
2662:Crocuses next to the
2516:
2404:
2193:The dam of Chaira HPP
2192:
2175:Rila Monastery Forest
2135:white-throated dipper
1989:Gentianella bulgarica
1980:), yellow columbine (
1942:
1783:
971:Siberian anticyclones
728:
675:. As a result of the
659:, steep cliffs, long
586:
525:
372:
364:
321:Rila Monastery Forest
283:such as the renowned
109:42.10000°N 23.55000°E
5256:Central Rila Reserve
5241:Bistrishko Branishte
5040:World Heritage Sites
4799:Chief of the Defence
4520:"Rila National Park"
4504:"Rila National Park"
2427:cross-country skiing
2373:in East Rila —
2163:Central Rila Reserve
2115:western capercaillie
2051:European pine marten
1995:Pinguicula balcanica
1882:), Macedonian pine (
1852:) and European ash (
1834:), common hornbean (
1804:) and Austrian oak (
1786:western capercaillie
1034:Record high °C (°F)
596:fault-block mountain
426:(1,140 m) with
317:Central Rila Reserve
4859:Economic statistics
4642:Bulgaria since 1990
4154:"Cultural Heritage"
4000:"Tsarska Bistritsa"
3864:Ministry of Tourism
2567:Peter I of Bulgaria
2547:Stob Earth Pyramids
2365:in the south-east.
2337:. The second class
2321:. The second class
2173:, and another one,
2007:Dianthus microlepis
1831:Ostrya carpinifolia
1813:Juniperus oxycedrus
1766:Chanakgyolski Lakes
1502:Average snowy days
1458:Average rainy days
1314:Record low °C (°F)
1174:Daily mean °C (°F)
685:Stob Earth Pyramids
575:is situated there.
398:to the north-east,
390:to the north-west,
347:World Heritage Site
105: /
5221:Ali Botush Reserve
4607:Old Great Bulgaria
4262:Коритаров, Васил.
4026:, pp. 134–135
3961:, pp. 188–189
3791:, pp. 191–192
3576:, pp. 122–124
3564:, pp. 115–116
3552:, pp. 125–126
3498:, pp. 113–114
3474:, pp. 112–113
3117:, pp. 109–110
2925:, pp. 107–108
2756:Rila National Park
2742:Environment portal
2522:
2506:that shelters all
2411:
2385:(240 MW) and
2335:European route E80
2311:European route E79
2195:
2151:Rila National Park
2087:Eurasian pygmy owl
2079:European snow vole
2012:non-vascular flora
2001:Crocus veluchensis
1951:
1903:Juniperus communis
1855:Fraxinus excelsior
1819:Hippocrepis emerus
1798:), pubescent oak (
1790:
734:
592:
587:The cirque of the
531:
464:most isolated peak
404:Blagoevgrad Valley
375:
367:
301:Rila National Park
114:42.10000; 23.55000
61:Highest point
5424:
5423:
5386:Torfeno Branishte
5205:Vrachanski Balkan
5081:
5080:
5048:
5047:
4910:
4909:
4836:
4835:
4818:Political parties
4806:National Assembly
4760:Foreign relations
4732:
4731:
4714:Rhodope Mountains
4637:People's Republic
4488:978-1-85284-574-2
2796:Rhodope Mountains
2599:Livingston Island
2471:Tsarska Bistritsa
2111:Eurasian woodcock
1971:Rheum rhaponticum
1846:), Balkan maple (
1801:Quercus pubescens
1795:Quercus frainetto
1758:Malyovishki Lakes
1658:national capital
1649:Goritsa Waterfall
1597:
1596:
420:Rhodope Mountains
402:to the south and
287:, and is rich in
194:
193:
16:(Redirected from
5484:
5477:Horsts (geology)
5396:Uchilishtna Gora
5336:Severen Dzhendem
5266:Chervenata Stena
5108:
5101:
5094:
5085:
5061:
4921:
4877:
4847:
4743:
4679:Cities and towns
4669:Balkan Peninsula
4664:Balkan Mountains
4657:
4602:Odrysian kingdom
4578:
4571:
4564:
4555:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4526:on 28 March 2020
4515:
4513:
4511:
4492:
4473:
4467:
4459:
4446:
4427:
4414:
4397:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4347:. 9 October 2017
4337:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4321:. 9 October 2017
4311:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4259:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4243:. 5 October 2017
4233:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4208:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4184:"Rila Monastery"
4180:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4150:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4131:. 2 October 2017
4121:
4115:
4109:
4103:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4051:
4042:
4036:
4027:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4010:
3996:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3968:
3962:
3956:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3861:
3853:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3803:
3792:
3786:
3780:
3774:
3768:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3737:
3728:
3727:
3710:(179): 115–129.
3693:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3668:
3639:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3608:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3583:
3577:
3571:
3565:
3559:
3553:
3547:
3541:
3535:
3529:
3523:
3514:
3508:
3499:
3493:
3487:
3481:
3475:
3469:
3463:
3457:
3448:
3442:
3436:
3430:
3424:
3418:
3401:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3370:
3364:
3358:
3352:
3346:
3340:
3334:
3328:
3322:
3316:
3310:
3304:
3298:
3289:
3283:
3277:
3271:
3248:
3242:
3229:
3223:
3217:
3211:
3202:
3196:
3183:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3154:
3148:
3139:
3133:
3118:
3112:
3106:
3105:, pp. 42–43
3100:
3094:
3088:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3043:
3028:
3027:
3020:
3014:
3008:
2995:
2989:
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2969:
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2944:
2942:
2932:
2926:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2883:
2877:
2868:
2862:
2847:
2841:
2828:
2823:Иван Дуриданов,
2821:
2815:
2812:
2744:
2739:
2738:
2730:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2716:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2702:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2674:
2664:Seven Rila Lakes
2659:
2647:
2635:
2623:
2555:Bulgarian people
2131:black woodpecker
2103:peregrine falcon
1933:Salix reticulata
1891:Pinus sylvestris
1888:) и Scots pine (
1843:Acer heldreichii
1837:Carpinus betulus
1742:Seven Rila Lakes
1737:Upper Ribno Lake
1711:(70 m) and
1645:
1633:Seven Rila Lakes
1628:
982:
661:U-shaped valleys
552:Seven Rila Lakes
503:(2,790 m),
499:(2,852 m),
436:Balkan Peninsula
416:Avramovo Saddles
285:Seven Rila Lakes
222:Southeast Europe
218:Balkan Peninsula
215:
210:
206:
164:
120:
119:
117:
116:
115:
110:
106:
103:
102:
101:
98:
53:
44:
30:
21:
5492:
5491:
5487:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5481:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5420:
5214:Nature reserves
5209:
5143:
5117:
5112:
5082:
5077:
5064:
5057:
5044:
5030:Public holidays
4964:
4906:
4875:
4832:
4728:
4674:Black Sea coast
4646:
4588:
4582:
4544:
4542:
4540:"Visiting Rila"
4538:
4529:
4527:
4518:
4509:
4507:
4502:
4499:
4489:
4476:
4460:
4449:
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3805:
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3311:
3307:
3299:
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3284:
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3251:
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3178:
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3109:
3101:
3097:
3089:
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3022:
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3017:
3009:
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2975:
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2921:
2917:
2909:
2886:
2878:
2871:
2863:
2850:
2842:
2831:
2822:
2818:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2800:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2721:
2719:
2712:
2707:
2705:
2700:Bulgaria portal
2698:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2681:
2675:
2666:
2660:
2651:
2648:
2639:
2636:
2627:
2624:
2615:
2592:
2583:cross-in-square
2527:Belchinski Bani
2399:
2381:(375 MW),
2377:(864 MW),
2309:, both part of
2303:Struma motorway
2187:
2055:marbled polecat
1983:Aquilegia aurea
1977:Geum bulgaricum
1955:vascular plants
1861:Fagus sylvatica
1825:Quercus petraea
1778:
1750:Marichini Lakes
1744:(seven lakes),
1717:mineral springs
1669:drainage basins
1665:drainage divide
1655:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1629:
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1598:
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1068:
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1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
947:
942:
757:Bezimennia Vrah
657:pyramidal peaks
652:Würm glaciation
608:intrusive rocks
589:Marichini Lakes
581:
513:Marichini Lakes
488:
388:Dupnitsa Valley
380:
359:
309:nature reserves
213:[ˈriɫɐ]
208:
165:
113:
111:
107:
104:
99:
96:
94:
92:
91:
56:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5490:
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5408:
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5398:
5393:
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5358:
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5348:
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5333:
5328:
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5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5261:Chengene Skele
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5226:Atanasovo Lake
5223:
5217:
5215:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5185:Shumen Plateau
5182:
5177:
5175:Rila Monastery
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5151:
5149:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5129:Central Balkan
5125:
5123:
5122:National parks
5119:
5118:
5113:
5111:
5110:
5103:
5096:
5088:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5075:
5070:
5063:
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5050:
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5045:
5043:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
5001:
5000:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4974:
4972:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4957:
4956:
4955:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4924:
4918:
4912:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4892:Stock Exchange
4889:
4884:
4879:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4850:
4844:
4838:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4828:Prime Minister
4825:
4820:
4815:
4814:
4813:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4746:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4660:
4654:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4622:Ottoman period
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4598:
4596:
4590:
4589:
4587: articles
4583:
4581:
4580:
4573:
4566:
4558:
4552:
4551:
4536:
4516:
4498:
4497:External links
4495:
4494:
4493:
4487:
4474:
4447:
4441:
4428:
4415:
4398:
4392:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4332:
4306:
4281:
4270:on 6 July 2011
4264:"Свети Никола"
4254:
4228:
4200:
4170:
4142:
4116:
4104:
4092:
4071:
4043:
4028:
4016:
3988:
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3951:
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3823:
3793:
3781:
3769:
3757:
3729:
3688:
3640:
3628:
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3390:
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3140:
3119:
3107:
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3029:
3015:
2996:
2973:
2948:
2927:
2915:
2884:
2869:
2848:
2829:
2827:Eprints.nbu.bg
2816:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2731:
2728:Ecology portal
2717:
2703:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2680:seen in winter
2676:
2669:
2667:
2661:
2654:
2652:
2650:A view of Rila
2649:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2591:
2588:
2543:Rila Monastery
2519:Rila Monastery
2479:hunting lodges
2398:
2395:
2216:Sapareva Banya
2186:
2183:
2123:rock partridge
1965:Primula deorum
1953:The number of
1946:Primula deorum
1921:Salix herbacea
1807:Quercus cerris
1777:
1774:
1721:Sapareva Banya
1647:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1630:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1595:
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1580:
1577:
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1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1548:sunshine hours
1543:
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1018:
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1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
987:
986:
980:
955:Alpine climate
946:
943:
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928:
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904:
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796:
790:
784:
781:
775:
772:
769:
766:
760:
754:
748:
742:
735:
729:The summit of
705:Early Pliocene
580:
577:
544:Smradlivo Lake
487:
484:
394:to the north,
392:Samokov Valley
379:
376:
365:A view to Rila
358:
355:
336:Rila Monastery
293:Sapareva Banya
192:
191:
188:
182:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
159:
156:
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89:
83:
82:
79:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
35:
34:
33:Rila Mountains
26:
24:
18:Rila Mountains
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5489:
5478:
5475:
5473:
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5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5321:Peeshti Skali
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
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5219:
5218:
5216:
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5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5190:Sinite Kamani
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
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4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4882:National bank
4880:
4878:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4839:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4804:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4795:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4780:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4735:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4649:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4591:
4586:
4579:
4574:
4572:
4567:
4565:
4560:
4559:
4556:
4541:
4537:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4505:
4501:
4500:
4496:
4490:
4484:
4480:
4475:
4471:
4465:
4457:
4453:
4448:
4444:
4442:954-649-717-7
4438:
4434:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4399:
4395:
4393:954-528-313-0
4389:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4362:
4346:
4342:
4336:
4333:
4320:
4316:
4310:
4307:
4295:
4291:
4285:
4282:
4269:
4265:
4258:
4255:
4242:
4238:
4232:
4229:
4217:
4213:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4189:
4185:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4159:
4155:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4130:
4126:
4120:
4117:
4114:, p. 174
4113:
4108:
4105:
4101:
4096:
4093:
4081:
4075:
4072:
4060:
4056:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4041:, p. 136
4040:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4020:
4017:
4005:
4001:
3995:
3993:
3989:
3977:
3973:
3967:
3964:
3960:
3955:
3952:
3940:
3936:
3930:
3927:
3915:
3911:
3905:
3902:
3890:
3886:
3885:"Panichishte"
3880:
3877:
3865:
3858:
3852:
3849:
3837:
3833:
3827:
3824:
3812:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3785:
3782:
3778:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3761:
3758:
3746:
3742:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3692:
3689:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3638:, p. 177
3637:
3632:
3629:
3617:
3613:
3607:
3604:
3592:
3588:
3582:
3579:
3575:
3570:
3567:
3563:
3558:
3555:
3551:
3546:
3543:
3540:, p. 117
3539:
3534:
3531:
3528:, p. 128
3527:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3513:, p. 127
3512:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3492:
3489:
3485:
3480:
3477:
3473:
3468:
3465:
3462:, p. 118
3461:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3447:, p. 105
3446:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3429:
3426:
3423:, p. 770
3422:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3400:, p. 113
3399:
3394:
3391:
3379:
3375:
3369:
3366:
3363:, p. 283
3362:
3357:
3354:
3351:, p. 434
3350:
3345:
3342:
3339:, p. 453
3338:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3309:
3306:
3303:, p. 427
3302:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3288:, p. 442
3287:
3282:
3279:
3276:, p. 769
3275:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3247:, p. 109
3246:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3222:
3219:
3215:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3201:, p. 111
3200:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3176:
3173:
3170:, p. 110
3169:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3138:, p. 126
3137:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3099:
3096:
3093:, p. 768
3092:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3054:
3051:
3048:, p. 410
3047:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3013:, p. 125
3012:
3007:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2994:, p. 108
2993:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2949:
2937:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2919:
2916:
2913:, p. 767
2912:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2882:, p. 124
2881:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2867:, p. 409
2866:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2846:, p. 978
2845:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2820:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2802:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2737:
2732:
2729:
2718:
2715:
2714:Europe portal
2704:
2701:
2690:
2685:
2679:
2673:
2668:
2665:
2658:
2653:
2646:
2641:
2634:
2629:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2531:
2528:
2520:
2515:
2511:
2509:
2508:dancing bears
2505:
2501:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2423:alpine skiing
2420:
2416:
2408:
2403:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2347:Razlog Valley
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2191:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2144:
2143:Alpine chough
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2026:species. The
2025:
2021:
2017:
2014:includes 974
2013:
2009:
2008:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1948:
1947:
1941:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1910:
1909:Alnus viridis
1905:
1904:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1850:
1849:Acer hyrcanum
1845:
1844:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1796:
1787:
1782:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1762:Elenski Lakes
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1650:
1644:
1634:
1627:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:Mean monthly
1544:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1386:precipitation
1382:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1032:
988:
983:
979:
977:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
944:
938:
935:
932:
931:Golyam Mermer
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
793:Marishki Chal
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
736:
732:
727:
723:
721:
717:
712:
710:
709:Late Pliocene
706:
702:
697:
696:Early Miocene
693:
688:
686:
682:
678:
674:
673:glacial lakes
670:
666:
662:
658:
653:
649:
645:
640:
638:
634:
631:schists, and
630:
625:
624:conglomerates
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
590:
585:
578:
576:
574:
569:
563:
562:(70 m).
561:
557:
553:
547:
545:
541:
537:
529:
524:
520:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
485:
483:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
452:Sierra Nevada
449:
445:
441:
437:
432:
429:
425:
424:Predel Saddle
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
400:Razlog Valley
397:
393:
389:
385:
377:
373:A map of Rila
371:
363:
356:
354:
352:
348:
345:
341:
337:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
281:glacial lakes
278:
274:
270:
265:
263:
262:Old Bulgarian
259:
255:
251:
247:
246:Sierra Nevada
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
214:
202:
198:
189:
187:
183:
178:
175:
172:
168:
163:
157:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
123:
118:
90:
88:
84:
80:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
59:
52:
47:
40:
36:
31:
19:
5316:Parangalitsa
5291:Kamenshtitsa
5180:Rusenski Lom
5165:Golden Sands
5148:Nature parks
4988:Coat of arms
4953:Demographics
4794:Armed Forces
4770:Human rights
4750:Constitution
4703:
4627:Principality
4543:. Retrieved
4528:. Retrieved
4524:the original
4508:. Retrieved
4481:. Cicerone.
4478:
4451:
4432:
4423:
4419:
4406:
4402:
4379:
4375:
4349:. Retrieved
4344:
4335:
4323:. Retrieved
4318:
4309:
4297:. Retrieved
4293:
4284:
4274:30 September
4272:. Retrieved
4268:the original
4257:
4245:. Retrieved
4240:
4231:
4219:. Retrieved
4215:
4191:. Retrieved
4187:
4161:. Retrieved
4157:
4133:. Retrieved
4128:
4119:
4107:
4102:, p. 44
4095:
4083:. Retrieved
4074:
4062:. Retrieved
4058:
4019:
4007:. Retrieved
4003:
3979:. Retrieved
3975:
3966:
3954:
3942:. Retrieved
3938:
3935:"Govedartsi"
3929:
3917:. Retrieved
3913:
3904:
3892:. Retrieved
3888:
3879:
3867:. Retrieved
3863:
3851:
3839:. Retrieved
3835:
3826:
3814:. Retrieved
3810:
3784:
3779:, p. 38
3772:
3767:, p. 41
3760:
3748:. Retrieved
3744:
3707:
3701:
3691:
3679:. Retrieved
3675:
3631:
3619:. Retrieved
3615:
3606:
3594:. Retrieved
3590:
3581:
3569:
3557:
3545:
3533:
3491:
3479:
3467:
3440:
3435:, p. 98
3428:
3393:
3381:. Retrieved
3377:
3368:
3356:
3344:
3332:
3327:, p. 72
3320:
3315:, p. 67
3308:
3281:
3228:, p. 52
3221:
3216:, p. 50
3182:, p. 46
3175:
3153:, p. 43
3110:
3098:
3060:, p. 62
3053:
3018:
2964:. Retrieved
2960:
2951:
2939:. Retrieved
2930:
2918:
2819:
2810:
2593:
2575:
2563:John of Rila
2532:
2523:
2460:
2431:night skiing
2412:
2371:Belmeken Dam
2367:
2300:
2258:(2,964) and
2246:(1,723) and
2230:(6,228) and
2196:
2159:Parangalitsa
2148:
2119:hazel grouse
2099:golden eagle
2047:least weasel
2032:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1952:
1944:
1931:
1927:Salix retusa
1925:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1791:
1772:(two), etc.
1770:Vapski Lakes
1754:Urdini Lakes
1746:Musala Lakes
1729:
1656:
1610:
1599:
1388:mm (inches)
948:
892:Angelov Vrah
874:Golyam Kalin
811:Sreden Kupen
799:Golyam Kupen
745:Malka Musala
720:Malka Musala
713:
701:Late Miocene
689:
641:
614:and granite–
593:
573:Parangalitsa
564:
556:Urdini Lakes
548:
532:
526:A view from
509:Musala Lakes
489:
476:Galdhøpiggen
472:Mount Elbrus
433:
381:
340:John of Rila
333:
313:Parangalitsa
297:
266:
196:
195:
186:Type of rock
5406:Uzunbodzhak
5301:Mandra Lake
5296:Kozya Stena
5231:Burgas Lake
4854:Agriculture
4811:Chairperson
4787:enforcement
4719:Sredna Gora
4684:Earthquakes
2463:Ferdinand I
2451:Panichishte
2319:Blagoevgrad
2248:Blagoevgrad
2244:Kocherinovo
2224:Dolna Banya
2200:Blagoevgrad
2139:wallcreeper
2107:black stork
2010:, etc. The
1885:Pinus peuce
1879:Picea abies
648:Pleistocene
633:amphibolite
627:by gneiss,
604:metamorphic
412:Sredna Gora
289:hot springs
112: /
87:Coordinates
5431:Categories
5391:Tsarichina
5366:Stara Reka
5346:Skakavitsa
5306:Mantaritza
5020:Literature
4876:(currency)
4765:Government
4368:References
3807:"Borovets"
3562:Perry 2010
3538:Perry 2010
3472:Perry 2010
3398:Perry 2010
3383:2 February
3245:Perry 2010
3199:Perry 2010
3168:Perry 2010
3115:Perry 2010
2992:Perry 2010
2923:Perry 2010
2678:Malyovitsa
2607:Antarctica
2595:Rila Point
2483:Sitnyakovo
2405:A view of
2391:Beli Iskar
2355:Pazardzhik
2351:II-84 road
2339:II-19 road
2333:, part of
2327:II-82 road
2323:II-62 road
2298:minority.
2264:Govedartsi
2254:(12,036),
2238:(35,255),
2222:(25,880),
2212:Pazardzhik
2204:Kyustendil
2171:Skakavitsa
2083:boreal owl
2035:brown bear
1897:Pinus mugo
1867:Abies alba
1723:forming a
1709:Skakavitsa
1677:Aegean Sea
1606:Avalanches
937:Haramiyata
901:Ravni Chal
805:Malyovitsa
731:Malyovitsa
692:denudation
677:weathering
620:sandstones
594:Rila is a
560:Skakavitsa
468:Mont Blanc
460:Mount Etna
442:after the
329:Skakavitsa
254:Mount Etna
209:pronounced
125:Dimensions
100:23°33′00″E
97:42°06′00″N
5401:Usungeren
5381:Tisovitsa
5341:Silkosiya
5271:Dzhendema
5195:Strandzha
5155:Belasitsa
4943:Languages
4933:Education
4902:Transport
4823:President
4755:Elections
4694:Provinces
4652:Geography
4545:6 January
4530:6 January
4510:6 January
4464:cite book
4290:"Samokov"
3910:"Semkovo"
3724:144939846
2803:Citations
2467:Boris III
2439:snowboard
2409:in winter
2296:Aromanian
2276:Kostenets
2242:(2,359),
2228:Kostenets
2226:(4,510),
2059:wild boar
2039:gray wolf
1764:(three),
1760:(three),
1752:(seven),
1748:(seven),
1733:Smradlivo
1673:Black Sea
1616:Hydrology
959:Icelandic
787:Ovcharets
637:Paleozoic
357:Geography
201:Bulgarian
154:Geography
77:Elevation
39:Bulgarian
5411:Vitanovo
5356:Srebarna
5331:Ropotamo
5281:Kaliakra
5160:Bulgarka
5068:Category
5015:Language
4960:Religion
4869:Industry
4738:Politics
4724:Villages
4585:Bulgaria
2686:See also
2545:and the
2539:Dobarsko
2487:Saragyol
2445:and the
2435:biathlon
2419:ski runs
2415:Borovets
2407:Borovets
2331:I-8 road
2307:I-1 road
2292:Dobarsko
2288:Barakovo
2272:Madzhare
2260:Yakoruda
2236:Dupnitsa
2067:roe deer
2063:red deer
2022:and 251
1701:Dzherman
1695: —
1675:and the
1384:Average
1379:(−24.2)
1374:(−24.2)
1369:(−17.3)
1329:(−16.2)
1324:(−21.6)
1319:(−23.1)
961:and the
913:Belmeken
862:Zlia Zab
850:Orlovets
646:and the
644:Pliocene
554:and the
517:Borovets
486:Division
456:Pyrenees
444:Caucasus
378:Overview
351:Borovets
250:Pyrenees
238:Caucasus
226:Bulgaria
174:Bulgaria
5371:Steneto
5361:Sredoka
5351:Sokolna
5311:Orelyak
5286:Kamchia
5200:Vitosha
5170:Persina
5059:Outline
5005:Customs
4993:Cuisine
4970:Culture
4916:Society
4897:Tourism
4842:Economy
4689:Islands
4632:Tsardom
4594:History
4413:Press).
4363:Sources
4351:30 June
4325:30 June
4299:30 June
4247:29 June
4221:29 June
4193:29 June
4163:29 June
4135:29 June
4085:30 June
4064:29 June
4009:29 June
3944:29 June
3919:29 June
3894:29 June
3869:14 July
3841:29 June
3832:"Lifts"
3816:29 June
3750:29 June
3681:29 June
2613:Gallery
2601:in the
2500:Vitosha
2455:Semkovo
2397:Tourism
2343:Simitli
2268:Belchin
2256:Belitsa
2220:Samokov
2071:chamois
2043:wildcat
1960:relicts
1788:in Rila
1784:A male
1768:(two),
1756:(six),
1713:Goritsa
1681:Maritsa
1671:of the
1602:Samokov
1453:(46.3)
1354:(14.4)
1334:(−5.1)
1309:(22.6)
1304:(12.2)
1299:(18.9)
1294:(25.5)
1289:(32.4)
1284:(39.4)
1279:(38.5)
1274:(34.7)
1269:(25.9)
1264:(18.0)
1259:(11.1)
1239:(27.5)
1234:(16.5)
1229:(23.2)
1224:(30.2)
1219:(36.7)
1214:(44.8)
1209:(44.2)
1204:(39.7)
1199:(30.2)
1194:(22.6)
1189:(15.8)
1184:(12.6)
1179:(12.4)
1169:(32.9)
1164:(21.0)
1159:(28.2)
1154:(35.2)
1149:(43.0)
1144:(50.4)
1139:(50.0)
1134:(44.6)
1129:(36.5)
1124:(29.1)
1119:(21.9)
1114:(18.3)
1109:(17.2)
1099:(65.7)
1094:(44.2)
1089:(49.3)
1074:(65.7)
1069:(68.0)
1064:(61.7)
1059:(54.7)
1054:(56.7)
1049:(53.8)
1044:(38.1)
945:Climate
925:Mermera
919:Dvuglav
751:Irechek
665:moraine
612:schists
497:Irechek
384:Rhodope
269:Maritsa
230:Rhodope
180:Geology
170:Country
5376:Tisata
5251:Bogdan
5246:Boatin
5073:Portal
5035:Sports
5010:Dances
4983:Cinema
4948:People
4938:Health
4864:Energy
4709:Rivers
4485:
4439:
4390:
3981:2 July
3722:
3621:2 July
3596:2 July
2966:2 July
2941:2 July
2590:Honour
2541:, the
2280:Pastra
2252:Razlog
2232:Belovo
2024:lichen
2018:, 313
1776:Nature
1725:geyser
1697:Rilska
1693:Struma
1588:1,925
1448:(4.5)
1443:(3.5)
1438:(2.8)
1433:(1.9)
1428:(2.2)
1423:(3.1)
1418:(4.1)
1413:(4.7)
1408:(5.0)
1403:(5.1)
1398:(4.3)
1393:(5.0)
1364:(0.5)
1339:(3.9)
1254:(7.5)
1249:(7.2)
990:Month
967:Azores
907:Kovach
820:Rilets
778:Mancho
739:Musala
716:Musala
616:gneiss
536:Rilska
528:Musala
505:Mancho
493:Musala
454:, the
446:, the
440:Europe
408:Verila
344:UNESCO
248:, the
240:, the
234:Musala
220:, and
130:Length
70:Musala
5416:Yulen
5134:Pirin
5025:Music
4978:Media
4928:Crime
4699:Pirin
4456:Sofia
4422:[
4405:[
4384:Sofia
4378:[
3860:(PDF)
3720:S2CID
2791:Pirin
2315:Sofia
2208:Sofia
2028:fungi
2016:algae
1689:Mesta
1685:Iskar
1660:Sofia
1451:1,176
1377:−31.2
1372:−31.2
1367:−27.4
1362:−17.5
1349:(18)
1344:(10)
1337:−15.6
1332:−20.6
1327:−26.8
1322:−29.8
1317:−30.6
1302:−11.0
1257:−11.6
1252:−13.6
1247:−13.8
1182:−10.8
1177:−10.9
1084:(57)
1079:(63)
1039:(45)
1029:Year
868:Damga
681:scree
600:horst
540:Ribni
428:Pirin
277:Mesta
273:Iskar
138:Width
5437:Rila
5326:Poda
5276:Ibar
5139:Rila
4998:wine
4874:Lev
4775:LGBT
4704:Rila
4547:2018
4532:2018
4512:2018
4483:ISBN
4470:link
4437:ISBN
4388:ISBN
4353:2019
4327:2019
4301:2019
4276:2010
4249:2019
4223:2019
4195:2019
4165:2019
4137:2019
4087:2019
4066:2019
4011:2019
3983:2019
3946:2019
3921:2019
3896:2019
3871:2017
3843:2019
3818:2019
3752:2019
3708:2006
3683:2019
3623:2019
3598:2019
3385:2019
2968:2019
2943:2019
2485:and
2284:Stob
2240:Rila
2210:and
2169:and
2167:Ibar
2141:and
2089:and
2020:moss
1930:and
1703:and
1687:and
1631:The
1585:104
1582:128
1579:169
1576:182
1573:250
1570:250
1567:181
1564:168
1561:127
1558:140
1555:112
1552:114
1541:124
1359:(7)
1352:−9.8
1307:−5.2
1297:−7.3
1292:−3.6
1267:−3.4
1262:−7.8
1237:−2.5
1232:−8.6
1227:−4.9
1222:−1.0
1197:−1.0
1192:−5.2
1187:−9.0
1162:−6.1
1157:−2.1
1142:10.2
1137:10.0
1122:−1.6
1117:−5.6
1112:−7.6
1107:−8.2
1097:18.7
1072:18.7
1067:20.0
1062:16.5
1057:12.6
1052:13.7
1047:12.1
1026:Dec
1023:Nov
1020:Oct
1017:Sep
1014:Aug
1011:Jul
1008:Jun
1005:May
1002:Apr
999:Mar
996:Feb
993:Jan
969:and
880:Ibar
763:Deno
718:and
629:mica
622:and
606:and
511:and
501:Deno
474:and
458:and
448:Alps
327:and
325:Ibar
275:and
252:and
242:Alps
205:Рила
197:Rila
146:Area
66:Peak
43:Рила
4782:Law
3712:doi
2597:on
1998:),
1538:15
1535:13
1517:14
1514:18
1511:17
1508:14
1505:13
1497:39
1446:115
1416:105
1411:119
1406:128
1401:130
1396:110
1391:126
1357:−14
1342:−12
1287:0.2
1282:4.1
1277:3.6
1272:1.5
1217:2.6
1212:7.1
1207:6.8
1202:4.3
1167:0.5
1152:1.8
1147:6.1
1132:7.0
1127:2.5
1092:6.8
1087:9.6
1042:3.4
519:.
5433::
4466:}}
4462:{{
4458:).
4343:.
4317:.
4292:.
4239:.
4214:.
4203:^
4186:.
4173:^
4156:.
4145:^
4127:.
4057:.
4046:^
4031:^
4002:.
3991:^
3974:.
3937:.
3912:.
3887:.
3862:.
3834:.
3809:.
3796:^
3743:.
3732:^
3718:.
3706:.
3700:.
3674:.
3643:^
3614:.
3589:.
3518:^
3503:^
3452:^
3405:^
3376:.
3293:^
3252:^
3233:^
3206:^
3187:^
3158:^
3143:^
3122:^
3065:^
3032:^
2999:^
2976:^
2959:.
2887:^
2872:^
2851:^
2832:^
2605:,
2437:,
2433:,
2429:,
2425:,
2290:,
2286:,
2282:,
2278:,
2274:,
2270:,
2266:,
2206:,
2202:,
2165:,
2161:,
2137:,
2133:,
2129:,
2125:,
2121:,
2117:,
2113:,
2109:,
2105:,
2101:,
2097:,
2085:,
2073:,
2069:,
2065:,
2061:,
2057:,
2053:,
2049:,
2045:,
2041:,
2037:,
2004:,
1924:,
1699:,
1683:,
1532:8
1529:4
1526:1
1523:2
1520:5
1494:0
1491:1
1488:3
1485:6
1482:7
1479:9
1476:8
1473:4
1470:0
1467:0
1464:0
1461:1
1441:88
1436:72
1431:47
1426:56
1421:80
1347:−8
1082:14
1077:17
679:,
663:,
546:.
482:.
470:,
450:,
331:.
323:,
319:,
315:,
311::
295:.
271:,
244:,
207:,
203::
41::
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5100:t
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4534:.
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4472:)
4445:.
4396:.
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4303:.
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4251:.
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4089:.
4068:.
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3820:.
3754:.
3726:.
3714::
3685:.
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3600:.
3387:.
3026:.
2970:.
2945:.
1949:)
1037:7
199:(
20:)
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