461:, Tomoko's aunt and a journalist investigating this urban legend, attends her funeral and learns that three of Tomoko's friends, who watched the tape with her, all died at the same time she did. Reiko finds an unmarked video tape in the resort cabin where the four stayed. It contains brief, seemingly unrelated scenes accompanied by screeching sounds, and ends with a shot of a well. After watching, Reiko sees an apparition and receives a phone call emitting the screeching sounds from the tape. Convinced she has been cursed, Reiko takes the tape and leaves the cabin.
526:
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698:, can be interpreted in several ways, such as alluding to the never ending cyclical nature of the ring curse/virus. Another interpretation is that "ring" relates to the phone call which warns those that view the video tape that they will die in seven days, as well as to the view of the ring of light seen from the bottom of the well where Sadako's body was left to decompose.
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staggers from the well and out of the TV, advancing toward Ryūji and killing him. Reiko, who has been trying to call Ryūji, hears his last moments over the phone. Guided by an apparition, Reiko realizes that she unwittingly found the actual way to survive the curse: copying the tape and showing it to
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that curses its viewers to die in seven days after a foreboding phone call. Tomoko then confesses that last week, she and her friends watched a strange videotape and received an inexplicable phone call afterwards. They receive a false alarm phone call, then Masami goes to the toilet. Tomoko witnesses
487:, whose name is hinted in the tape, psychically killed a journalist who decried Shizuko's abilities. After failing to track down Sadako, Reiko realizes that Ryūji never received a phone call after watching the tape as she did at the cabin in Izu. They rush back to the cabin.
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expresses "ambivalence about motherhood". She reads Reiko as a mother who – due to the new potential for women's independence – neglects her "natural" role as martyred homemaker in pursuit of an independent identity, subsequently neglecting her child. Goldberg identifies a
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In their film script, Takashi and Nakata changed the protagonist's gender (from male to female), name (from
Kazuyuki Asakawa to Reiko Asakawa), marital status (from married to divorced) and child's gender and name (from daughter Yoko to son Yoichi).
685:
Jay McRoy reads the ending hopefully: if the characters therapeutically understand their conflicts, they can live on. Balmain, however, is not optimistic; she reads the replication of the video as technology spreading, virus-like, throughout Japan.
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Online finds the film "throttled by its over complexity, duff plotting and a distinct lack of actual action", Kermode emphasizes that "one is inclined to conclude that it is the telling, rather than the content of the tale, that is all-important".
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Reiko and Ryūji find a sealed well in the cabin's crawlspace. Through another vision, they learn that Dr. Ikuma trapped Sadako inside the well. They conclude that Sadako remained alive and that the curse was born when a videotape "recorded"
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archetype of conventional
Japanese horror". She argues how this traditional Japanese figure is expressed via a video tape which "embodies contemporary anxieties, in that it is technology through which the repressed past reasserts itself".
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With the budget of US$ 1.5 million, the entire production took nine months and one week. According to director Nakata, the script and pre-production process took three or four months, shooting five weeks and post-production four months.
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in the United States, helped to revitalise the genre by taking a more restrained approach to horror, leaving much of the terror to the audience's imagination. The film initiated global interest in
Japanese cinema in general and
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In the United
Kingdom, it was watched by 390,000 viewers on television during the first half of 2005, making it the sixth most-watched foreign-language film on UK television during that period.
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researcher Dr. Heihachiro Ikuma, with whom she had an affair. When confronting
Shizuko's brother Takashi, the pair learn through a vision that during the demonstration, Shizuko's young daughter
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In Ōshima, Reiko and Ryūji learn about
Shizuko Yamamura, the woman in the tape. Before her suicide, Shizuko gained notoriety following a public demonstration of her psychic ability organized by
3468:
929:). The film also grossed $ 150,893 in Chile, the United Kingdom, Russia and New Zealand adding up to an estimated worldwide gross revenue of approximately $ 19,540,286.
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31.2 million (US$ 4.03 million) during its two-month theatrical run making it Hong Kong's highest-grossing
Japanese-language film. This record was later beaten by
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The special effects on the cursed video tape and some parts in the film were shot on a 35 mm film which was passed on to a laboratory in which a computer added a
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s "most notable success" has been in Hong Kong, where it became the biggest grosser during the first half of the year, beating popular
American films such as
495:. When draining the water, they find Sadako's remains. Reiko's seven-day deadline passes, and she remains alive, leading them to believe the curse is broken.
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actress Rie Inoo walking backwards in a jerky, exaggerated motion. They then played the film in reverse to portray an unnatural-looking walk for Sadako.
2014:
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agrees that the slow pace, with "its gradual evocation of evil lying await beneath the surface of normality", is one of the film's biggest strengths.
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conducted a poll with several authors, directors, actors and critics who have worked within the horror genre to vote for their top horror films.
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The story goes that seven days after viewing the tape, those who watch will receive a phone call (hence the first interpretation of 'the ring')
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gives the film an approval rating of 98% based on 43 reviews, with a weighted average of 7.5 out of 10. The site's critical consensus reads: "
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1977:
1306:. In addition to Japanese productions this boom also managed to bring attention to similar films made in East Asia at the same time such as
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793:. Extended visual effects were used in the scene in which the ghost of Sadako Yamamura climbs out of the television. First, they shot the
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whereby the unconscious conflicts of Reiko's family are expressed via the supernatural in the other family under Reiko's investigation.
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also drew 360,000 viewers on UK television during the same period, adding up to a combined 750,000 UK television viewership for both
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The international success of the
Japanese films launched a revival of horror filmmaking in Japan that resulted in such pictures as
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770:, directed by Chisui Takigawa. The broadcast version of the 1995 film was re-edited and released on home video under a new title,
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Masako as
Shizuko Yamamura, Sadako's mother. She too had psychic powers but a disastrous press demonstration led to her suicide.
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was also Nanako Matsushima and Hiroyuki Sanada second collaboration, following their first collaboration in a 1997 TV drama
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Armageddon Films FAQ: All That's Left to Know About Zombies, Contagions, Aliens and the End of the World as We Know It!
623:, a young woman with psychic powers who was thrown down a well where she died; her spirit lived on within a video tape.
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cinematographer Jun'ichirō Hayashi. Both Arrow's single Blu-ray Disc and Blu-ray box set were later released in the
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someone else within seven days. Desperate to save Yōichi, Reiko drives to her father's home to show him the tape.
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1888:
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1415:, was made, with a similar storyline but many changes in characters and their backstories. A South Korean remake
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combines supernatural elements with anxieties about modern technology in a truly frightening and unnerving way".
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was a huge box office success in Japan and was acclaimed by critics. It inspired numerous follow-ups in the
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Japan's Blair Witch: Restraint, Maturity, and Generic Canons in the British Critical Reception of Ring
1372:, was released in 1999 which continued the storyline of this film. It was followed by a 2000 prequel,
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reached number 1 at the box office and grossed slightly more in Japan than the original. The original
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1856:"The "Video Curse" Starts Its Killing Spree on Dec. 04! Exclusively at SM Megamall and Glorietta 4!"
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In France, the film sold 94,257 tickets, equivalent to an estimated gross revenue of approximately
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575:, Reiko's former husband, a former medical student turned university professor. He has a degree of
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131:
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as Tomoko Ōishi, Reiko's niece who watches the cursed video tape and is amongst its first victims.
525:
3295:
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2847:
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2018:
1995:
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1380:
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1116:
994:
778:"Ring: The Complete Edition"; Nakata did not state which version of it he and Takahashi watched.
413:
2424:
1103:
praised the film's "timeless terror", with its "combination of old folk devils and contemporary
541:(right) who played the role as Reiko's former husband and university professor, Ryūji Takayama.
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The next day, Ryūji's TV turns on by itself, showing the well at the end of the tape. Sadako's
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with English, Spanish, and French subtitles on March 4, 2003, under the transliterated title
468:. Examining a copy of the tape that Reiko made, the pair find a cryptic message spoken in an
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and also picked by Stuart Heritage in the same paper as the film that frightened him most.
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2530:
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2331:"'Ringu's Original DP Helped Restore the Japanese Classic to its Original Horrific Glory!"
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became the highest-grossing horror film in the country. The film was shown at the 1999
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in the West. This "New Asian Horror" resulted in further successful releases, such as
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2124:"Dissemination of European cinema in the European Union and the international market"
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During a sleepover, high schoolers Tomoko and Masami discuss an urban legend about a
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Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, Hollywood horror had largely been dominated by the
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565:, a journalist who investigates her niece's death and finds the cursed video tape.
537:(left) who played the role as the major protagonist, journalist Reiko Asakawa and
382:, and follows a reporter who is racing to investigate the mystery behind a cursed
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where it won the first place award for Best Feature in the Asian films section.
610:
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17:
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386:; whoever watches the tape dies seven days after doing so. The film is titled
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collaborated to work on the script after reading Suzuki's novel and watching
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1107:" which appeal to both teen and adult audiences alike. While Adam Smith of
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cinema in particular, a renaissance which led to the coining of the term
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had some influence on Western cinema and gained cult status in the West.
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67:
30:
This article is about the 1998 Japanese horror film. For other uses, see
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1911:
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sub-genre, which relied on on-screen violence, shock tactics, and gore.
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was released directly to home video in the United States and Canada by
808:
was released in Japan on January 31, 1998, where it was distributed by
679:
476:, her son with Ryūji, watching the tape after being urged by "Tomoko".
433:
2218:
Park, Seung Hyun (2000). "Average Ticket Prices in Korea, 1974–1997".
3223:
2856:
1368:
1143:'s "The 100 Best Films of World Cinema" in 2010. In the early 2010s,
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953:
854:
of the year. The film grossed a total Japanese box office revenue of
827:
on both December 4, 2002, and January 11, 2003, to coincide with the
794:
632:
as Takashi Yamamura, Sadako's uncle who runs an inn on Oshima Island.
472:
dialect and prepare to go to Ōshima. Before departing, Reiko catches
1321:
All of these films were later remade in English. Released in 2002,
917:). In South Korea, 56,983 tickets were sold in the capital city of
613:
as Dr. Heihachiro Ikuma, Sadako's father who threw her down a well.
3107:
2315:
2073:"Historical currency converter with official exchange rates (TWD)"
1892:. The Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc. 11 January 2003. p. A22
1864:. The Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc. 1 December 2002. p. A29
1494:
1254:
1195:
918:
432:(or "J-horror") internationally, and triggered a trend of Western
1914:(in Japanese). Motion Picture Producers Association of Japan, Inc
1366:, released in 1998, but due to its poor reception, a new sequel,
910:
898:
in 2015. In Taiwan, where it released in 1999, the film grossed
809:
253:
3159:
2681:
589:, Reiko's young son who also has a sixth sense like his father.
1043:
705:
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the TV turn on by itself and is killed by an unseen presence.
451:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1239:, also based on a short story by Suzuki), and Higuchinsky's
921:, equivalent to an estimated gross revenue of approximately
417:
were released in Japan at the same time. After its release,
1016:. The picture grading and restoration, which took place at
981:
823:
In the Philippines, the film was given limited releases as
2610:
The Toho Studios Story: A History and Complete Filmography
1124:
was listed as the twelfth best horror film of all time by
657:
s preoccupations with Japanese tradition's collision with
661:. Colette Balmain identifies: "In the figure of Sadako,
2162:"Official exchange rate (LCU per US$ , period average)"
1744:
International Communications: A Media Literacy Approach
1060:
722:
2581:. Motion Picture Producers Association of Japan. 2002
2221:
A Cultural Interpretation of Korean Cinema, 1988–1997
2288:"4. Film on UK Television in the First Half of 2005"
1683:
Nightmare Japan: Contemporary Japanese Horror Cinema
1032:
on October 29, again under the transliterated title
641:
Katsumi Muramatsu as Kōichi Asakawa, Reiko's father.
436:
of J-horror films, including the 2002 American film
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1655:Goldberg, Ruth (2004). "Demons in the Family". In
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1771:
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1767:
1600:
1598:
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1421:was made in 1999, as well as an American remake,
839:In Japan, the film earned a distribution income (
464:Reiko enlists the help of her psychic ex-husband
2481:'The 100 Best Films of World Cinema - 69. Ringu'
1803:
1801:
1799:
1606:"The "Ring" Master: Interview with Hideo Nakata"
1577:"The "Ring" Master: Interview with Hideo Nakata"
1279:, whose release in Japan roughly coincided with
3469:Cases of people who fell into a well in fiction
2008:
2006:
1228:
1207:
344:
2015:"Doraemon sets box office record in Hong Kong"
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1222:
1201:
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73:
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1999:. Vol. 375, no. 11. August 2, 1999.
1012:restoration that was scanned from the film's
1008:, was also released. The transfer features a
741:After the moderate success of the 1991 novel
8:
1676:
1674:
1534:
988:. Additionally, a Blu-ray box set featuring
758:Screenwriter Hiroshi Takahashi and director
638:as Yoshino, a journalist associate of Reiko.
1931:
1929:
1234:
1184:
1153:placed at number 61 on their top 100 list.
775:
755:decided to adapt it into a motion picture.
407:Production took approximately nine months.
3178:
3164:
3156:
2977:
2725:
2700:
2686:
2678:
2443:"Ring: No 12 best horror film of all time"
1742:Silverblatt, Art; Zlobin, Nikolai (2004).
607:as Masami Kurahashi, Tomoko's best friend.
82:
45:
36:
1020:in Tokyo, was supervised and approved by
27:1998 Japanese horror film by Hideo Nakata
2471:, The Guardian, Tuesday 21 October 2014
2156:
2154:
1514:
964:To coincide with its 20th anniversary,
2469:Ring: the film that frightened me most
1545:
1543:
850:in 1998, making it one of the top ten
398:) in English in Japan and released as
2526:"The 100 best horror films: the list"
2441:Heritage, Stuart (October 22, 2010).
961:films during the first half of 2005.
7:
2668:Snowblood Apple's Ring Cycle article
1965:Introduction to Japanese Horror Film
1962:Balmain, Colette (14 October 2008).
1628:Introduction to Japanese Horror Film
3464:Japanese psychological horror films
3404:Japanese supernatural horror films
2045:"破鬼后貞子17年紀錄 《你的名字》稱霸台北日片票房 – 自由娛樂"
322:
51:Japanese theatrical release poster
25:
2329:Miska, Brad (February 25, 2019).
884:. On its 1999 Hong Kong release,
3138:
3137:
2292:Research and Statistics Bulletin
1659:; Sharrett, Christopher (eds.).
1465:
1451:
1437:
1237:"From the Depths of Dark Water")
1047:
709:
579:that detects supernatural auras.
524:
515:
244:Ringu/Rasen Production Committee
3379:1990s supernatural horror films
1884:"Watch It Where It All Started"
852:highest-grossing Japanese films
595:as Mai Takano, Ryuji's student.
3414:Films directed by Hideo Nakata
3409:Films based on Japanese novels
2814:Sadako at the End of the World
2306:: 20-34 (26-7). September 2005
1400:in 2013. Another installment,
1:
3399:Japanese mystery horror films
3374:1990s Japanese-language films
3394:1990s mystery thriller films
3384:Films based on horror novels
3429:Films scored by Kenji Kawai
2798:The Ring Volume 0: Birthday
2498:"The 100 best horror films"
2139:. November 2014. p. 28
1261:Influence on Western cinema
1230:Honogurai Mizu no Soko kara
1229:
1208:
345:
3485:
3454:1990s mystery horror films
3424:Films about psychic powers
2806:Sadako-san and Sadako-chan
2564:, Number 3, Spring: 35-51.
1970:Edinburgh University Press
1632:Edinburgh University Press
1350:
980:on March 18, 2019, in the
831:'s release on January 17.
673:Ruth Goldberg argues that
646:Themes and interpretations
493:the rage she had projected
268:January 31, 1998
29:
3200:Curse, Death & Spirit
3194:
3133:
3124:Treehouse of Horror XXXII
1889:Philippine Daily Inquirer
1861:Philippine Daily Inquirer
1792:– via www.imdb.com.
1626:Balmain, Colette (2008).
1223:
1202:
1179:
812:. Upon release in Japan,
339:
104:
81:
74:
56:
44:
2951:The Ring: Terror's Realm
2132:Jacques Delors Institute
1406:, was released in 2022.
1388:in turn was followed by
1360:The original sequel was
1014:original camera negative
3459:Films about journalists
2924:Ring: The Final Chapter
2556:Martin, Daniel (2009),
1775:Meikle, Dennis (2005),
1412:Ring: The Final Chapter
1282:The Blair Witch Project
1214:(2000), Hideo Nakata's
650:Critics have discussed
2358:"The Ringu Collection"
2300:British Film Institute
1830:Fantasia Film Festival
1807:Kermode, Mark (2011),
1779:(London: Titan Books).
1710:Sherman, Dale (2013).
818:Fantasia Film Festival
2670:, an overview of all
2376:"Ringu (Ring) (1998)"
1826:"Movie Listings 1999"
1813:BFI | Sight and Sound
1409:A television series,
1312:from South Korea and
1309:A Tale of Two Sisters
1136:was ranked No. 69 in
829:North American remake
768:1995 made-for-TV film
32:Ring (disambiguation)
3449:1990s Japanese films
3444:Films about filicide
3439:Japanese ghost films
3369:The Ring (franchise)
2606:Galbraith IV, Stuart
2406:Smith, Adam (n.d.),
2230:1997 Foreign 6,000
895:Stand By Me Doraemon
825:Ring: Circle of Evil
548:Konna Koi no Hanashi
356:psychological horror
3434:Techno-horror films
3272:L: Change the World
2612:. Scarecrow Press.
2195:Korean Film Council
1681:McRoy, Jay (2007).
1667:. pp. 370–385.
1481:List of ghost films
1347:Sequels and remakes
1257:of the same name).
351:is a 1998 Japanese
3419:Films about curses
3186:Films directed by
2425:'Review: The Ring'
2364:. 29 October 2019.
2226:Indiana University
2079:. 31 December 1999
2019:Film Business Asia
1836:on October 6, 2001
1777:The Ring Companion
1657:Grant, Barry Keith
1059:. You can help by
721:. You can help by
694:The film's title,
404:in North America.
221:Nobuyuki Takahashi
3389:1990s ghost films
3364:1998 horror films
3346:
3345:
3153:
3152:
3034:
3033:
2969:
2968:
2889:Sadako vs. Kayako
2562:Cinema Journal 48
2388:. 31 January 1998
2336:Bloody Disgusting
2053:. 4 November 2016
1979:978-0-7486-3059-2
1941:SF MOVIE DataBank
1535:Galbraith IV 2008
1297:Ju-on: The Grudge
1096:Sight & Sound
1081:review aggregator
1077:
1076:
972:imprint issued a
904:US$ 1.619 million
739:
738:
636:Yutaka Matsushige
559:Nanako Matsushima
535:Nanako Matsushima
372:Nanako Matsushima
370:. The film stars
358:film directed by
329:
328:
213:Junichiro Hayashi
201:Yutaka Matsushige
171:Nanako Matsushima
122:Hiroshi Takahashi
100:
99:
16:(Redirected from
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2865:Ring 0: Birthday
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2438:
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2429:Variety Magazine
2421:
2415:
2408:'Review of Ring'
2404:
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2209:
2208:
2203:
2201:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2158:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2128:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2021:. Archived from
2010:
2001:
2000:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1933:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1832:. Archived from
1822:
1816:
1809:'Review of Ring'
1805:
1794:
1793:
1786:
1780:
1773:
1762:
1761:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1678:
1669:
1668:
1661:Planks of Reason
1652:
1646:
1645:
1623:
1610:
1609:
1602:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1547:
1538:
1532:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1461:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1375:Ring 0: Birthday
1342:
1334:
1318:from Hong Kong.
1238:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1213:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1163:Kiyoshi Kurosawa
1072:
1069:
1051:
1044:
928:
916:
905:
877:
864:
857:
849:
777:
734:
731:
713:
706:
656:
528:
519:
350:
348:
342:
341:
324:
321:$ 19.5 million (
275:
273:
83:
77:
76:
49:
37:
21:
18:Ring (1998 film)
3484:
3483:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3312:Words with Gods
3288:The Incite Mill
3190:
3184:
3154:
3149:
3129:
3081:
3067:Sadako Yamamura
3053:
3030:
3011:
2965:
2938:
2911:
2820:
2785:
2717:
2706:
2663:Rotten Tomatoes
2631:
2626:
2620:
2604:
2600:
2595:
2594:
2584:
2582:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2555:
2546:
2536:
2534:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2508:
2506:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2485:Empire Magazine
2479:
2475:
2467:
2463:
2453:
2451:
2448:TheGuardian.com
2440:
2439:
2435:
2422:
2418:
2405:
2401:
2391:
2389:
2386:CBS Interactive
2381:Rotten Tomatoes
2374:
2373:
2369:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2341:
2339:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2309:
2307:
2304:UK Film Council
2286:
2285:
2281:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2248:Box Office Mojo
2241:
2240:
2236:
2228:. p. 119.
2217:
2216:
2212:
2199:
2197:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2170:
2168:
2160:
2159:
2152:
2142:
2140:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2103:JP's Box Office
2097:
2096:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2028:
2026:
2025:on 3 March 2016
2012:
2011:
2004:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1980:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1946:
1944:
1943:. General Works
1935:
1934:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1912:"1998年（1月～12月）"
1910:
1909:
1905:
1895:
1893:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1867:
1865:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1839:
1837:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1806:
1797:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1774:
1765:
1758:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1726:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1697:
1680:
1679:
1672:
1665:Scarecrow Press
1654:
1653:
1649:
1642:
1625:
1624:
1613:
1604:
1603:
1594:
1585:
1583:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1560:
1558:
1551:"Back cover of
1549:
1548:
1541:
1533:
1516:
1511:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1358:
1349:
1340:
1339:remake grossed
1335:in 1998, while
1332:
1288:Japanese horror
1263:
1249:, based on the
1220:
1199:
1191:Takashi Shimizu
1176:
1175:(known as Kairo
1159:
1085:Rotten Tomatoes
1073:
1067:
1064:
1057:needs expansion
1042:
935:
926:
914:
903:
902:50.83 million (
875:
859:
855:
844:
837:
803:
791:"grainy" effect
772:Ring: Kanzenban
764:Fuji Television
753:Kadokawa Shoten
735:
729:
726:
719:needs expansion
704:
692:
680:doubling effect
654:
648:
621:Sadako Yamamura
569:Hiroyuki Sanada
555:
554:
553:
552:
539:Hiroyuki Sanada
531:
530:
529:
521:
520:
509:
500:vengeful spirit
448:
430:Japanese horror
411:and its sequel
380:Hiroyuki Sanada
362:, based on the
336:
286:
279:
271:
269:
262:
245:
240:
238:
205:
176:Hiroyuki Sanada
159:
135:
92:Revised Hepburn
52:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3482:
3480:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3351:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3332:
3324:
3316:
3308:
3300:
3292:
3284:
3276:
3268:
3260:
3252:
3244:
3236:
3232:Sleeping Bride
3228:
3220:
3212:
3204:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3160:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3120:
3117:Kimi ni Todoke
3113:
3105:
3098:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3063:
3061:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3047:The Ring Virus
3042:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3001:
2993:
2984:
2982:
2975:
2974:American media
2971:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2959:Ring: Infinity
2955:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2928:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2901:
2893:
2885:
2877:
2869:
2861:
2853:
2845:
2837:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2810:
2802:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2775:
2767:
2759:
2751:
2743:
2734:
2732:
2723:
2722:Japanese media
2719:
2718:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2665:
2654:
2643:
2630:
2629:External links
2627:
2625:
2624:
2619:978-1461673743
2618:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2566:
2544:
2516:
2489:
2473:
2461:
2433:
2416:
2399:
2367:
2349:
2321:
2279:
2261:
2234:
2210:
2178:
2150:
2115:
2090:
2064:
2036:
2002:
1993:"The Ring 2".
1985:
1978:
1954:
1925:
1903:
1875:
1847:
1817:
1795:
1790:"Ringu (1998)"
1781:
1763:
1757:978-0765609748
1756:
1734:
1725:978-1617131196
1724:
1716:Applause Books
1702:
1696:978-9042023314
1695:
1670:
1647:
1641:978-0748624751
1640:
1611:
1592:
1568:
1539:
1537:, p. 402.
1513:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1502:Yotsuya Kaidan
1498:
1491:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1462:
1448:
1432:
1429:
1418:The Ring Virus
1378:, followed by
1348:
1345:
1262:
1259:
1245:(2000, a.k.a.
1158:
1155:
1075:
1074:
1054:
1052:
1041:
1038:
1002:, and prequel
992:, the sequels
934:
931:
836:
833:
802:
799:
737:
736:
716:
714:
703:
700:
691:
688:
647:
644:
643:
642:
639:
633:
627:
624:
614:
608:
602:
596:
590:
587:Yōichi Asakawa
580:
573:Ryūji Takayama
566:
533:
532:
523:
522:
514:
513:
512:
511:
510:
508:
505:
466:Ryūji Takayama
447:
444:
428:, popularized
327:
326:
319:
315:
314:
311:
307:
306:
303:
299:
298:
295:
291:
290:
287:
284:
281:
280:
278:
277:
265:
263:
260:
257:
256:
251:
250:Distributed by
247:
246:
243:
241:
236:
233:
232:
227:
223:
222:
219:
215:
214:
211:
210:Cinematography
207:
206:
204:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
167:
165:
161:
160:
158:
157:
156:Takenori Sento
154:
151:
147:
145:
141:
140:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
102:
101:
98:
97:
94:
88:
87:
86:Transcriptions
79:
78:
71:
63:
62:
58:
57:
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3481:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3320:Ghost Theater
3317:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3208:Don't Look Up
3205:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3189:
3181:
3176:
3174:
3169:
3167:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3146:
3145:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3125:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3094:Scary Movie 3
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:Miscellaneous
3084:
3078:
3077:Rachel Keller
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2972:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2703:
2698:
2696:
2691:
2689:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2621:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2580:
2576:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2520:
2517:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2465:
2462:
2454:September 12,
2450:
2449:
2444:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2412:Empire Online
2409:
2403:
2400:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2350:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2325:
2322:
2317:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2275:
2271:
2265:
2262:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2104:
2100:
2099:"Ring (1998)"
2094:
2091:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2052:
2051:
2050:Liberty Times
2046:
2040:
2037:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1989:
1986:
1981:
1975:
1972:. p. 2.
1971:
1967:
1966:
1958:
1955:
1942:
1938:
1937:"邦画興行収入ランキング"
1932:
1930:
1926:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1851:
1848:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1706:
1703:
1698:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1651:
1648:
1643:
1637:
1633:
1630:. Edinburgh:
1629:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1582:
1581:offscreen.com
1578:
1572:
1569:
1557:. Blu-ray.com
1556:
1554:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1487:Don't Look Up
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1463:
1460:
1449:
1446:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1357:
1355:
1346:
1344:
1341:¥1.75 billion
1338:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1231:
1219:
1218:
1210:
1198:
1197:
1192:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1071:
1068:November 2016
1062:
1058:
1055:This section
1053:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1026:United States
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1010:4K resolution
1007:
1006:
1001:
997:
996:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
962:
960:
956:
955:
949:
947:
943:
939:
932:
930:
925:341,970,000 (
924:
920:
912:
907:
901:
897:
896:
891:
887:
883:
882:
874:
870:
866:
862:
853:
847:
842:
834:
832:
830:
826:
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746:
745:
733:
730:November 2016
724:
720:
717:This section
715:
712:
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707:
701:
699:
697:
689:
687:
683:
681:
676:
671:
668:
664:
660:
653:
645:
640:
637:
634:
631:
630:Yōichi Numata
628:
625:
622:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
599:Yuko Takeuchi
597:
594:
593:Miki Nakatani
591:
588:
584:
581:
578:
574:
570:
567:
564:
563:Reiko Asakawa
560:
557:
556:
550:
549:
544:
540:
536:
527:
518:
506:
504:
501:
496:
494:
488:
486:
482:
477:
475:
471:
467:
462:
460:
459:Reiko Asakawa
456:
453:
445:
443:
441:
440:
435:
431:
427:
425:
420:
416:
415:
410:
405:
403:
402:
397:
396:
392:(stylized as
391:
390:
385:
381:
377:
376:Miki Nakatani
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
354:
347:
335:
334:
320:
316:
313:$ 1.5 million
312:
308:
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258:
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191:Yuko Takeuchi
189:
187:
186:Miki Nakatani
184:
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155:
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119:Screenplay by
117:
114:
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95:
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89:
84:
80:
72:
70:
69:
64:
61:Japanese name
59:
55:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
3334:
3326:
3318:
3310:
3302:
3294:
3286:
3278:
3270:
3262:
3256:The Ring Two
3254:
3246:
3238:
3230:
3222:
3215:
3214:
3206:
3198:
3188:Hideo Nakata
3142:
3115:
3108:
3100:
3092:
3072:Kayako Saeki
3045:
3023:
3004:
2997:The Ring Two
2995:
2988:
2957:
2949:
2930:
2922:
2903:
2896:
2887:
2879:
2871:
2863:
2855:
2848:
2840:
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2832:
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2804:
2796:
2778:
2770:
2762:
2754:
2746:
2738:
2708:
2671:
2657:
2646:
2635:
2609:
2583:. Retrieved
2578:
2575:"過去興行収入上位作品"
2569:
2561:
2557:
2535:. Retrieved
2529:
2519:
2507:. Retrieved
2501:
2492:
2484:
2476:
2464:
2452:. Retrieved
2446:
2436:
2428:
2419:
2411:
2402:
2390:. Retrieved
2379:
2370:
2361:
2352:
2342:February 26,
2340:. Retrieved
2334:
2324:
2314:– via
2308:. Retrieved
2295:
2291:
2282:
2273:
2264:
2252:. Retrieved
2246:
2237:
2229:
2220:
2213:
2205:
2198:. Retrieved
2190:
2181:
2169:. Retrieved
2141:. Retrieved
2130:
2118:
2106:. Retrieved
2102:
2093:
2081:. Retrieved
2076:
2067:
2055:. Retrieved
2048:
2039:
2027:. Retrieved
2023:the original
1994:
1988:
1964:
1957:
1945:. Retrieved
1940:
1916:. Retrieved
1906:
1894:. Retrieved
1887:
1878:
1866:. Retrieved
1859:
1850:
1838:. Retrieved
1834:the original
1820:
1812:
1784:
1776:
1743:
1737:
1729:
1711:
1705:
1682:
1660:
1650:
1627:
1584:. Retrieved
1580:
1571:
1559:. Retrieved
1552:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1473:1990s portal
1445:Japan portal
1422:
1416:
1410:
1408:
1401:
1395:
1394:in 2012 and
1389:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1353:
1336:
1333:¥1.7 billion
1328:
1322:
1320:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1291:
1280:
1276:
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1265:
1264:
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1240:
1215:
1194:
1170:
1160:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1127:The Guardian
1125:
1121:
1115:
1108:
1105:moral panics
1101:Mark Kermode
1094:
1093:
1088:
1078:
1065:
1061:adding to it
1056:
1033:
1021:
1018:Imagica Labs
1003:
999:
993:
989:
977:
974:Blu-ray Disc
968:under their
963:
958:
952:
950:
945:
937:
936:
908:
893:
885:
879:
872:
871:stated that
868:
867:
856:¥1.7 billion
838:
824:
822:
813:
805:
804:
788:
784:
780:
771:
760:Hideo Nakata
757:
743:
740:
727:
723:adding to it
718:
695:
693:
684:
674:
672:
662:
651:
649:
583:Rikiya Ōtaka
546:
542:
497:
489:
478:
463:
457:
449:
437:
423:
418:
412:
408:
406:
400:
399:
394:
393:
388:
387:
360:Hideo Nakata
353:supernatural
332:
331:
330:
285:Running time
276: (Japan)
261:Release date
181:Rikiya Otaka
150:Shinya Kawai
130:
113:Hideo Nakata
66:
3296:The Complex
3039:Korean film
2943:Video games
2881:Sadako 3D 2
2715:Koji Suzuki
2598:Works cited
2171:11 February
2143:11 February
2013:Ma, Kevin.
1947:19 February
1918:October 13,
1840:February 3,
1561:15 December
1489:(1996 film)
1459:Film portal
1427:, in 2002.
1397:Sadako 3D 2
1356:(franchise)
1189:in Japan),
970:Arrow Video
966:Arrow Films
915:US$ 452,737
749:Koji Suzuki
611:Daisuke Ban
605:Hitomi Sato
577:sixth sense
368:Koji Suzuki
230:Kenji Kawai
196:Hitomi Sato
153:Taka Ichise
144:Produced by
138:Koji Suzuki
109:Directed by
3359:1998 films
3353:Categories
3328:White Lily
3248:Dark Water
3059:Characters
2200:1 February
2166:World Bank
2108:1 February
2057:1 February
1586:2022-11-16
1509:References
1351:See also:
1303:Dark Water
1217:Dark Water
1196:The Grudge
1187:"Circuit")
942:DreamWorks
933:Home media
881:The Matrix
863:13 million
835:Box office
702:Production
452:video tape
384:video tape
364:1991 novel
318:Box office
289:95 minutes
272:1998-01-31
237:Production
3111:franchise
2916:TV series
2905:Sadako DX
2873:Sadako 3D
2537:April 13,
2509:April 13,
2137:UniFrance
2077:fxtop.com
1748:Routledge
1403:Sadako DX
1391:Sadako 3D
1384:in 2019.
1343:in 2002.
1251:Junji Ito
1157:Influence
1040:Reception
927:$ 287,656
913:506,160 (
848:1 billion
665:vengeful
659:modernity
426:franchise
218:Edited by
3304:Monsterz
3280:Chatroom
3144:Category
2989:The Ring
2763:Birthday
2710:The Ring
2652:AllMovie
2608:(2008).
2531:Time Out
2503:Time Out
2423:(1999),
2310:21 April
2206:The Ring
2029:March 4,
1896:15 April
1868:15 April
1555:Blu-ray"
1431:See also
1424:The Ring
1337:The Ring
1331:grossed
1324:The Ring
1292:J-Horror
1224:仄暗い水の底から
1146:Time Out
1141:magazine
1083:website
439:The Ring
395:the Ring
389:The Ring
305:Japanese
302:Language
226:Music by
164:Starring
127:Based on
68:Katakana
2392:8 April
2270:"Ringu"
2243:"Ringu"
1996:Variety
1315:The Eye
1273:slasher
1253:horror
1242:Uzumaki
1117:Variety
1099:critic
986:Ireland
888:earned
869:Variety
841:rentals
801:Release
617:Rie Inō
434:remakes
294:Country
270: (
239:company
3339:(2019)
3336:Sadako
3331:(2016)
3323:(2015)
3315:(2014)
3307:(2014)
3299:(2013)
3291:(2010)
3283:(2010)
3275:(2008)
3267:(2007)
3264:Kaidan
3259:(2005)
3251:(2002)
3243:(2000)
3235:(2000)
3227:(1999)
3224:Ring 2
3219:(1998)
3211:(1996)
3203:(1992)
3097:(2003)
3050:(1999)
3027:(2005)
3008:(2017)
3000:(2005)
2992:(2002)
2962:(2000)
2954:(2000)
2935:(1999)
2927:(1999)
2908:(2022)
2900:(2019)
2897:Sadako
2892:(2016)
2884:(2013)
2876:(2012)
2868:(2000)
2860:(1999)
2857:Ring 2
2852:(1998)
2849:Spiral
2844:(1998)
2836:(1995)
2817:(2020)
2809:(2019)
2801:(2000)
2782:(2013)
2774:(2012)
2766:(1999)
2758:(1998)
2750:(1995)
2747:Spiral
2742:(1991)
2674:films.
2616:
2585:13 May
2362:Amazon
2274:Amazon
2187:"영화정보"
2083:27 May
1976:
1754:
1722:
1693:
1687:Rodopi
1638:
1386:Spiral
1381:Sadako
1369:Ring 2
1363:Spiral
1247:Vortex
1139:Empire
1110:Empire
1030:Canada
1005:Ring 0
1000:Ring 2
995:Spiral
954:Ring 2
795:kabuki
485:Sadako
474:Yōichi
470:Ōshima
414:Spiral
378:, and
310:Budget
3240:Chaos
3109:Ju-On
3024:Rings
3016:Short
3005:Rings
2981:Films
2932:Rasen
2825:Films
2790:Manga
2730:Books
2579:Eiren
2316:Yumpu
2298:(1).
2254:9 May
2191:KOFIC
2127:(PDF)
1495:Ju-On
1255:manga
1172:Pulse
1169:film
1089:Ringu
1034:Ringu
946:Ringu
919:Seoul
876:'
843:) of
690:Title
667:yūrei
655:'
401:Ringu
346:Ringu
297:Japan
96:Ringu
3216:Ring
3102:Erma
2841:Ring
2833:Ring
2779:Tide
2755:Loop
2739:Ring
2672:Ring
2658:Ring
2647:Ring
2641:IMDb
2636:Ring
2614:ISBN
2587:2020
2539:2014
2524:NF.
2511:2014
2456:2016
2394:2019
2344:2019
2312:2022
2256:2020
2202:2019
2173:2019
2145:2019
2110:2019
2085:2020
2059:2019
2031:2015
1974:ISBN
1949:2019
1920:2015
1898:2022
1870:2022
1842:2016
1752:ISBN
1720:ISBN
1691:ISBN
1636:ISBN
1563:2020
1553:Ring
1354:Ring
1329:Ring
1300:and
1277:Ring
1266:Ring
1235:lit.
1209:Juon
1185:lit.
1167:2001
1151:Ring
1134:Ring
1122:Ring
1079:The
1028:and
1022:Ring
998:and
990:Ring
984:and
978:Ring
959:Ring
938:Ring
900:NT$
890:HK$
886:Ring
873:Ring
861:US$
814:Ring
810:Toho
806:Ring
776:lit.
744:Ring
696:Ring
675:Ring
663:Ring
652:Ring
543:Ring
507:Cast
446:Plot
424:Ring
419:Ring
409:Ring
333:Ring
323:est.
254:Toho
132:Ring
40:Ring
2713:by
2661:at
2650:at
2639:at
1193:'s
1165:'s
1063:.
976:of
906:).
865:).
766:'s
747:by
725:.
619:as
585:as
571:as
561:as
481:ESP
366:by
340:リング
136:by
75:リング
3355::
2577:.
2560:,
2547:^
2528:.
2500:.
2483:,
2445:.
2427:,
2410:,
2384:.
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2333:.
2302:,
2294:.
2290:.
2272:.
2245:.
2224:.
2204:.
2193:.
2189:.
2164:.
2153:^
2135:.
2129:.
2101:.
2075:.
2047:.
2017:.
2005:^
1968:.
1939:.
1928:^
1886:.
1858:.
1828:.
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1798:^
1766:^
1750:.
1746:.
1728:.
1718:.
1714:.
1689:.
1685:.
1673:^
1663:.
1634:.
1614:^
1595:^
1579:.
1542:^
1517:^
1233:,
1227:,
1206:,
1203:呪怨
1183:,
1180:回路
1036:.
982:UK
948:.
751:,
442:.
374:,
343:,
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3122:"
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2033:.
1982:.
1951:.
1922:.
1900:.
1872:.
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337:(
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