4345:
1673:
5419:
1661:
1056:
4351:
1649:
289:
1569:
developing a partial third ring; by the 2022 event there was more material than either of the previous observations, and the third ring had become fully developed. J.L. Ortiz speculated that the extra material in the 2022 event could be from an outburst observed in 2021, which left more material in orbit and thus bolstered the generation of the third ringâthis is also expected to be cyclical, maintaining the rings.
7994:
5314:
5413:
1538:
8044:
8068:
1076:
8020:
49:
8056:
8032:
3563:
Ortiz Moreno, José Luis; Duffard, René Damiån; Pinilla-Alonso, Noemi; Alvarez-Candal, Alvaro; Santos-Sanz, Pablo; Morales
Palomino, NicolĂĄs Francisco; FernĂĄndez-Valenzuela, Estela del Mar; Licandro, Javier; Campo Bagatin, Adriano; Thirouin, Audrey (2015). "Possible ring material around centaur (2060)
1002:
in 1945 but was not discovered then because there were few searches being made at that time, and these were not sensitive to slow-moving objects. The Lowell
Observatory's survey for distant planets would not have gone down faint enough in the 1930s and did not cover the right region of the sky in the
1565:
intensity of the infrared water-ice absorption bands in Chiron's spectrum, including their disappearance in 2001 (when the rings were edge-on). Also, the geometric albedo of Chiron's rings as determined by spectroscopy is consistent with that used to explain Chiron's long-term brightness variations.
1564:
in radius and sharply defined. The rings' changing appearance at different viewing angles can largely explain the long-term variation in Chiron's brightness and hence estimates of Chiron's albedo and size. Moreover, it can, by assuming that the water ice is in Chiron's rings, explain the changing
1454:
was also detected in the spectrum of Chiron in 1991. At the time of its discovery, Chiron was close to aphelion, whereas the observations showing a coma were done closer to perihelion, perhaps explaining why no cometary behavior had been seen earlier. The fact that Chiron is still active probably
1568:
Further evidence of the rings was provided by two independent observations of occultations on 28 November 2018 and 15 December 2022, which suggests that their structure is constantly evolving. In the 2018 event Chiron's rings were observed to have less material than in 2011, but seemed to be
1556:. Based on unexpected occultation events observed in stellar-occultation data obtained on 7 November 1993, 9 March 1994, and 29 November 2011, which were initially interpreted as resulting from jets associated with Chiron's comet-like activity, Chiron's rings were proposed to be
1672:
1600:. The rings' width, separation, and optical depths were observed to be nearly identical to those of Chariklo's rings until the 2018 observation, indicating that the same type of structure had been responsible for both. Moreover, both their rings are within their respective
1458:
Chiron is officially designated as both a cometâ95P/Chironâand a minor planet, an indication of the sometimes fuzzy dividing line between the two classes of object. The term proto-comet has also been used. Being about 220 km in diameter, it is unusually large for a
2053:
2463:; Lellouch, Emmanuel; MĂŒller, Thomas; Santos-Sanz, Pablo; Panuzzo, Pasquale; Kiss, Csaba; et al. (July 2013). "TNOs are Cool: A survey of the trans-Neptunian region. VIII. Combined Herschel PACS and SPIRE observations of nine bright targets at 70-500 mum".
2598:
Veres, Peter; Jedicke, Robert; Fitzsimmons, Alan; Denneau, Larry; Granvik, Mikael; Bolin, Bryce; et al. (November 2015). "Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results".
2573:
2045:
2078:
2020:
2381:
Lazzaro, Daniela; Florczak, Marcos A.; Angeli, ClĂĄudia A.; Carvano, Jorge MĂĄrcio F.; Betzler, Alberto S.; Casati, A. A.; et al. (December 1997). "Photometric monitoring of 2060 Chiron's brightness at perihelion".
1433:
In
February 1988, at 12 AU from the Sun, Chiron brightened by 75 percent. This is behavior typical of comets but not asteroids. Further observations in April 1989 showed that Chiron had developed a cometary
2655:; Bagnulo, Stefano; Barucci, Maria Antonietta; MuÇnonen, Karri O.; Tozzi, Gian Paolo; Fornasier, Sonia; et al. (November 2010). "Polarimetry of Centaurs (2060) Chiron, (5145) Pholus and (10199) Chariklo".
1138:. Chiron is a SaturnâUranus object because its perihelion lies in Saturn's zone of control and its aphelion lies in that of Uranus. Centaurs are not in stable orbits and will be removed by gravitational
1660:
1624:. It was published in May 2010 and proposed an orbiter mission to Chiron. Its launch date could have varied from as early as 2023 to as late as 2025, depending on budget and propulsion type.
2516:
Belskaya, Irina N.; Barucci, Maria
Antonietta; Fulchignoni, Marcello; Dovgopol, Anatolij N. (April 2015). "Updated taxonomy of trans-Neptunian objects and centaurs: Influence of albedo".
225:
6785:
1521:
Since the discovery of Chiron, other centaurs have been discovered, and nearly all are currently classified as minor planets, but are being observed for possible cometary behavior.
2690:
Peixinho, Nuno; Delsanti, Audrey C.; Guilbert-Lepoutre, Aurélie; Gafeira, Ricardo; Lacerda, Pedro (October 2012). "The bimodal colors of
Centaurs and small Kuiper belt objects".
1648:
2110:
Sickafoose, Amanda A.; Levine, Stephen E.; Bosh, Amanda S.; Person, Michael J.; Zuluaga, Carlos A.; Knieling, Bastian; Lewis, Mark C.; Schindler, Karsten (1 November 2023).
1678:
Animated orbital diagram with Chiron (violet), alongside the giant planets
Jupiter (red), Saturn (yellow), and Uranus (green). Perturbations of Chiron's orbit are not shown
3893:
2884:
1402:(the amount of light it reflects). In 1984 Lebofsky estimated Chiron to be about 180 km in diameter. Estimates in the 1990s were closer to 150 km in diameter.
1425:. The diameter of Chiron is difficult to estimate in part because the true absolute magnitude of its nucleus is uncertain due to its highly variable cometary activity.
8138:
8088:
1518:
with a measured diameter of 200 km (120 mi), which may be near the lower limit for an icy object to have been a dwarf planet at some point in its history.
994:
and at the time of discovery it was the most distant known minor planet. Chiron was even claimed as the tenth planet by the press. Chiron was later found on several
5560:
1036:
8093:
6056:
1689:
7679:
5739:
1142:
by the giant planets over a period of millions of years, moving to different orbits or leaving the Solar System altogether. Chiron likely comes from the
571:
3527:
Trigo-RodrĂguez, Josep M.; GarcĂa
Melendo, Enrique; GarcĂa-HernĂĄndez, Domingo AnĂbal; Davidsson, Björn J. R.; SĂĄnchez, Albert; Rodriguez, Diego (2008).
4903:
3958:
8113:
1450:
was detected in Chiron in very small amounts, and the derived CO production rate was calculated to be sufficient to account for the observed coma.
6036:
5492:
4124:
3665:
Ortiz, J. L.; Pereira, C. L.; Sicardy, P. (7 August 2023). "The changing material around (2060) Chiron from an occultation on 2022 December 15".
6624:
6116:
3886:
3144:
2987:
2577:
2082:
2049:
2024:
1935:
3919:
7652:
6684:
5603:
3152:
1694:
184:
1637:; if approved, it would have launched between 2026 and 2029 and made a flyby of 2060 Chiron and one other Centaur sometime in the 2030s.
7538:
7048:
548:
537:
526:
8133:
8128:
7940:
7901:
7132:
6211:
1699:
5634:
3832:
4389:
3799:
3048:
916:
7590:
7152:
6594:
5886:
5350:
3879:
3646:
71:
8123:
6614:
6101:
5545:
4552:
4344:
1525:
has displayed a cometary coma and now also has the cometary designation 174P/Echeclus. After passing perihelion in early 2008,
475:
7871:
7038:
2932:
7471:
7157:
6564:
5555:
4144:
3621:
1632:
1515:
387:
6843:
6166:
1059:
was devised for it by Al H. Morrison and is mostly used among astrologers: it resembles a key as well as an OK monogram for
5418:
6858:
5482:
3951:
8010:
7876:
7167:
6196:
5986:
5976:
8118:
7760:
7013:
4575:
3804:
1104:
953:. Today it is classified as both a minor planet and a comet, and is accordingly also known by the cometary designation
8098:
7023:
5567:
5477:
4117:
2743:
7750:
7193:
6715:
6689:
6649:
6644:
6490:
6334:
6299:
6289:
3667:
2170:(November 2007). "Physical Properties of Kuiper Belt and Centaur Objects: Constraints from Spitzer Space Telescope".
1499:
1130:
Chiron attracted considerable interest because it was the first object discovered in such an orbit, well outside the
2204:
7886:
7053:
5598:
5465:
5455:
5450:
3790:
1573:
1341:
7923:
7115:
6679:
6201:
6111:
6006:
5412:
1035:, Chiron was the wisest and most just of all centaurs, serving as an instructor of the Greek heroes. The official
7928:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7358:
7303:
7120:
5487:
1115:
million km (0.204 ± 0.013 AU) of the planet. During this passage Saturn's gravity caused Chiron's
1053:
Chiron, along with most major and minor planetary bodies, is not generally given a symbol in astronomy. A symbol
83:
7945:
7073:
6807:
6795:
6634:
6191:
6091:
6066:
5961:
5936:
8108:
8103:
7620:
5804:
5649:
3944:
3386:
3307:
1139:
109:
6439:
6344:
6226:
6136:
6121:
6046:
5946:
1726:, discovered in 1920, also fits this definition, but was not identified as belonging to a distinct population.
1468:
558:
7950:
7078:
7822:
7393:
5817:
5734:
5577:
5440:
5435:
4319:
3845:
1407:
1326:
888:
719:
658:
611:
578:
416:
376:
352:
7476:
7063:
6639:
6309:
6231:
6021:
7891:
7849:
7787:
7373:
7368:
7188:
7090:
5550:
5317:
4110:
3314:; Meech, Karen J.; Cruikshank, Dale P. (January 1990). "2060 Chiron - Colorimetry and cometary behavior".
2333:
Marcialis, Robert L.; Buratti, Bonnie J. (August 1993). "CCD photometry of 2060 Chiron in 1985 and 1991".
1756:
1196:
1045:
760:
754:
748:
205:
53:
6741:
6619:
6496:
6414:
6349:
6151:
6106:
5921:
1792:
1503:
7817:
7782:
7511:
7453:
7403:
7383:
7263:
5753:
5714:
5644:
5619:
3902:
2871:
2828:; Schulz, Bernhard (December 1994). "The color temperature of (2060) Chiron: A warm and small nucleus".
2166:
Stansberry, John; Grundy, Will; Brown, Michael E.; Cruikshank, Dale P.; Spencer, John; Trilling, David;
1617:
1204:
1055:
733:
514:
316:
7585:
7110:
6339:
6076:
5866:
3726:
3528:
1666:
Chaotic, unstable motion of Chiron with Saturn (stationary, white dot at 10 o'clock) and
Jupiter (blue)
7881:
7218:
7743:
7526:
7496:
7318:
7308:
7223:
6978:
5460:
5343:
4333:
4215:
4207:
4196:
4091:
4003:
3758:
3739:
3583:
3475:
3395:
3366:
3325:
3272:
3203:
3092:
2967:
2893:
2837:
2759:
2709:
2664:
2618:
2551:
2525:
2482:
2391:
2342:
2294:
2242:
2133:
1848:
1084:
741:
398:
215:
7962:
7553:
7208:
7198:
6126:
6031:
5891:
3184:(March 2000). "Water Ice in 2060 Chiron and Its Implications for Centaurs and Kuiper Belt Objects".
8072:
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7706:
7701:
7662:
7642:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7521:
7443:
7433:
7413:
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7388:
7378:
7333:
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7008:
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6892:
6887:
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5724:
5719:
5699:
5654:
5524:
5266:
5246:
5236:
5226:
5216:
5109:
4964:
4954:
4881:
4871:
4819:
4809:
4769:
4736:
4706:
4696:
4506:
4466:
4423:
4305:
4240:
3463:
1040:
983:
464:
362:
344:
88:
4350:
8060:
8048:
7733:
7667:
7657:
7635:
7630:
7625:
7548:
7506:
7481:
7423:
7343:
7323:
7238:
7228:
7162:
7147:
6454:
6354:
6096:
5729:
5704:
5694:
5684:
5664:
5624:
5256:
5087:
5077:
5067:
5057:
5028:
5018:
4996:
4974:
4944:
4934:
4861:
4851:
4841:
4789:
4726:
4716:
4686:
4666:
4636:
4614:
4604:
4561:
4526:
4496:
4486:
4476:
4433:
4086:
3774:
3748:
3690:
3672:
3599:
3573:
3509:
3227:
3193:
3132:
3110:
3082:
2963:
2725:
2699:
2634:
2608:
2498:
2472:
2171:
2123:
1869:
1395:
1147:
797:
776:
7957:
7839:
7313:
7273:
6374:
3459:
3159:
3035:
998:
images, going back to 1895, which allowed its orbit to be accurately determined. It had been at
3833:
A single clone run of centaur 2060 Chiron showing how Chiron may someday become an active comet
3708:
3036:"Chiron's Osculating Elements 700AD generated with Solex 11, and data of close approach in 720"
1050:). It was suggested that the names of other centaurs be reserved for objects of the same type.
7755:
7578:
7573:
7428:
7105:
7095:
7068:
7043:
6877:
6801:
6731:
6359:
5991:
5836:
5776:
5679:
5674:
5629:
4924:
4914:
4799:
4656:
4646:
4278:
4056:
4031:
3795:
3734:
3625:
3501:
3352:
3219:
3140:
2983:
2853:
2652:
2358:
2312:
2258:
1931:
1628:
1550:
1464:
1209:
1200:
1176:
1107:, Chiron's closest approach to Saturn in modern times was around May 720, when it came within
1032:
358:
304:
288:
1892:
1841:
In: Dynamics of the Solar System; Proceedings of the
Symposium, Tokyo, Japan, May 23â26, 1978
1498:. There are also non-centaur asteroids that are simultaneously classified as comets, such as
8024:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7896:
7770:
7765:
7647:
7438:
7338:
7278:
7258:
7248:
7213:
7183:
6710:
5846:
5771:
5659:
5540:
5508:
5504:
4908:
4779:
4676:
4516:
4413:
4235:
4202:
3998:
3983:
3913:
3766:
3682:
3617:
3591:
3587:
3491:
3483:
3403:
3333:
3316:
3280:
3276:
3211:
3100:
3022:
2975:
2955:
2901:
2875:
2845:
2785:
2767:
2717:
2713:
2672:
2626:
2533:
2490:
2486:
2424:
2399:
2395:
2350:
2302:
2250:
2141:
2112:"Material around the Centaur (2060) Chiron from the 2018 November 28 UT Stellar Occultation"
1992:
1923:
1915:
1836:
1828:
1621:
1604:, though Chiron's newly developed third ring may be outside of it depending on its density.
1511:
868:
675:
297:
242:
134:
3257:
2906:
2879:
2233:; Hewitt, Anthony V. (February 1989). "2060 Chiron - CCD and electronographic photometry".
7997:
7967:
7563:
7448:
7203:
6141:
6131:
5800:
5639:
5470:
5382:
5336:
5207:
4325:
4311:
4259:
4041:
3993:
3988:
3311:
3128:
2825:
2821:
2460:
2167:
1475:
1447:
1435:
1172:
1134:. Chiron is classified as a centaur, the first of a class of objects orbiting between the
1116:
1024:
949:
with the designation "2060 Chiron", in 1989 it was found to exhibit behavior typical of a
935:
765:
728:
324:
174:
57:
6304:
3817:
3052:
2750:; Ballantyne, David R. (August 1998). "Visible and Infrared Photometry of Six Centaurs".
3762:
3479:
3399:
3384:
Meech, Karen J.; Belton, Michael J. S. (October 1990). "The
Atmosphere of 2060 Chiron".
3370:
3329:
3207:
3096:
2971:
2897:
2841:
2763:
2668:
2622:
2529:
2346:
2298:
2246:
2137:
1852:
1199:
observations between 1989 and 1997. Lightcurve analysis gave a concurring, well-defined
7812:
7738:
7728:
7615:
7283:
7268:
7137:
6831:
6674:
6559:
6539:
6517:
6459:
6424:
6379:
6086:
5951:
5861:
5781:
4895:
4588:
4397:
4379:
4245:
3455:
3426:
2956:
2747:
2230:
1832:
1704:
1553:
1546:
1522:
1422:
445:
409:
282:
2403:
1103:(it does not reach the average distance of Uranus, however). According to the program
965:, making it one of four minor planets and the only known comet to host a ring system.
8082:
7834:
7777:
7696:
7558:
7491:
7127:
7100:
7085:
6923:
6694:
6654:
6609:
6544:
6523:
6419:
6324:
5966:
5669:
5514:
5402:
5377:
4366:
4157:
4152:
4064:
3785:
3694:
3530:
A continuous follow-up of Centaurs, and dormant comets: looking for cometary activity
3337:
3181:
3105:
3070:
2502:
2254:
1526:
1507:
1460:
1131:
1003:
1940s. The April 1895 precovery image was one month after the March 1895 perihelion.
979:
920:
912:
426:
76:
31:
3778:
3603:
3513:
2729:
2638:
8036:
7684:
7243:
6973:
6837:
6813:
6761:
6746:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6604:
6534:
6369:
6329:
6314:
6294:
6284:
6216:
6206:
6061:
6051:
5981:
5931:
5926:
5916:
4598:
4593:
4221:
4133:
4023:
4007:
3864:
3730:
3357:
3231:
3114:
2924:
1927:
1739:
1654:
Hubble Space Telescope image of the centaur 2060 Chiron, taken on 14 September 2015
1135:
1012:
946:
892:
438:
196:
7792:
7408:
3686:
3595:
2721:
2494:
1537:
3487:
3285:
2676:
2630:
2537:
1970:
7844:
7723:
7568:
7531:
7298:
6771:
6766:
6751:
6554:
6512:
6502:
6479:
6449:
6444:
6404:
6399:
6384:
6279:
6256:
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6221:
6171:
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6071:
6041:
6011:
5971:
5956:
5841:
5499:
4583:
4460:
4407:
3967:
3854:
2789:
1760:
1723:
1601:
1495:
1487:
1406:
data from 1993 suggests a diameter of about 180 km. Combined data from the
1403:
1296:
1188:
1143:
962:
958:
924:
453:
17:
7935:
7797:
7595:
7501:
7418:
7353:
7142:
6736:
6629:
6599:
6579:
6549:
6274:
6251:
6181:
6176:
6026:
6016:
5996:
5911:
5906:
5896:
5881:
5856:
5689:
5572:
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5397:
5387:
5289:
5143:
5131:
5119:
5097:
5038:
4984:
4624:
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4174:
3422:
2979:
2427:
1483:
999:
308:
2857:
2362:
2316:
2262:
1742:
and hence a minor planet, was known at the time, but was considered a planet.
7827:
7807:
7802:
7711:
7689:
7672:
7543:
7516:
7486:
7363:
7348:
7328:
7293:
7253:
7058:
7033:
7028:
7003:
6998:
6993:
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6968:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6918:
6907:
6882:
6529:
6507:
6434:
6429:
6409:
6394:
6389:
6364:
6319:
6186:
6081:
5941:
5871:
5709:
5191:
5179:
5167:
5155:
5006:
4829:
4746:
4536:
4374:
4081:
4013:
3925:
3823:
3537:
3496:
3436:. 28th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX, Mar. 17-21, 1997
1491:
995:
915:, it was the first-identified member of a new class of objects now known as
366:
335:
3505:
3223:
2771:
2354:
1410:
in 2007 and the Herschel Space Observatory in 2011 suggests that Chiron is
3871:
1075:
6825:
6819:
6756:
6469:
6236:
6156:
6146:
6001:
5901:
5876:
5582:
5519:
5392:
4272:
4167:
3753:
3198:
3177:
3087:
2880:"The effect on the Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt of a large distant tenth planet"
2176:
2146:
2111:
1168:
991:
942:
3137:
Solar System Update: Topical and Timely Reviews in Solar System Sciences
2958:
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names â Addendum to Fifth Edition (2006â2008)
1438:, A tail was detected in 1993. Chiron differs from other comets in that
48:
5851:
5280:
5050:
4447:
4179:
4162:
2790:"The Structure of the Inner Coma of Comet Chiron: Imaging The Exopause"
1451:
1020:
928:
2954:
Schmadel, Lutz D. (2009). "Appendix â Publication Dates of the MPCs".
4297:
4292:
4286:
4264:
4253:
4046:
3975:
1752:
1442:
is not a major component of its coma, because it is too far from the
1399:
1100:
1092:
1028:
1016:
931:
908:
904:
169:
961:
events through the 2010s and early 2020s revealed that Chiron hosts
8031:
3770:
3677:
3578:
3466:(15 February 1991). "Detection of CN Emission from (2060) Chiron".
3407:
3215:
2849:
2613:
2307:
2282:
2128:
1179:. The near-infrared spectrum of Chiron shows absence of water ice.
5427:
5359:
4229:
3256:
Groussin, Olivier; Lamy, Philippe; Jorda, Laurent (January 2004).
3071:"Simulations of the Population of Centaurs II: Individual Objects"
3069:
Horner, Jonathan M.; Evans, Norman W.; Bailey, Mark E. S. (2004).
2704:
2477:
1735:
1536:
1439:
1151:
1096:
1088:
1074:
950:
896:
787:
487:
210:
1203:
of 5.918 hours with a small brightness variation of 0.05 to 0.09
4102:
1260:
1127:
AU to 13.7 AU. Chiron's orbit does not intersect Uranus' orbit.
667:
6913:
C/1680 V1 (Great Comet of 1680, Kirsch's Comet, Newton's Comet)
5798:
5332:
4106:
3940:
3936:
3875:
2081:(Perihelion occurs when rdot flips from negative to positive).
2048:(Perihelion occurs when rdot flips from negative to positive).
1207:, which indicates that the body has a rather spheroidal shape (
3622:"A second ringed centaur? Centaurs with rings could be common"
1443:
900:
266:
3737:(2002). "Thermal Properties of Centaurs Asbolus and Chiron".
2428:"How many dwarf planets are there in the outer solar system?"
2023:(Aphelion occurs when rdot flips from positive to negative).
1839:(December 1978). "The discovery and orbit of /2060/ Chiron".
1154:(closest point to the Sun) in 1996 and aphelion in May 2021.
6929:
C/1743 X1 (Great Comet of 1744, Comet Klinkenberg-Chéseaux)
3827:
263:
257:
248:
143:
3434:
Conference Proceedings, Lunar and Planetary Science XXVIII
3258:"Properties of the nuclei of Centaurs Chiron and Chariklo"
149:
5328:
2079:"Horizons Batch for 2060 Chiron (1977 UB) on 1895-Mar-16"
2046:"Horizons Batch for 2060 Chiron (1977 UB) on 2046-Aug-03"
2021:"Horizons Batch for 2060 Chiron (1977 UB) on 2021-May-27"
1171:
spectrum of Chiron is neutral, and is similar to that of
2820:
Campins, Humberto; Telesco, Charles M.; Osip, David J.;
1971:"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 2060 Chiron (1977 UB)"
1690:
List of centaurs (small Solar System bodies) § 2060
1751:
A stellar occultation in 2017 of another minor planet,
3820:, Marc W. Buie, SwRI â Space Science Department (2007)
2554:. Department of Mathematics, University of Pisa, Italy
1455:
means it has not been in its current orbit very long.
1220:
8008:
3647:"A second minor planet may possess Saturn-like rings"
260:
245:
152:
140:
254:
146:
27:
Large, ringed 200km centaur/comet with 50-year orbit
7462:
7176:
6870:
6857:
6784:
6724:
6703:
6587:
6578:
6468:
6265:
5827:
5816:
5762:
5612:
5591:
5533:
5426:
5370:
5279:
5206:
4894:
4761:
4574:
4551:
4446:
4388:
4365:
4358:
4188:
4074:
4055:
4022:
3974:
866:
795:
774:
717:
673:
656:
609:
577:
570:
557:
546:
535:
524:
512:
485:
473:
463:
451:
436:
423:
407:
397:
385:
375:
351:
333:
323:
296:
281:
251:
224:
194:
182:
163:
137:
128:
107:
102:
94:
82:
70:
65:
3818:Orbit Fit and Astrometric record for (2060) Chiron
3427:"Observations of Carbon Monoxide in (2060) Chiron"
2161:
2159:
2157:
1421:in diameter. Therefore, Chiron may be as large as
3075:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
2885:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2328:
2326:
2281:Luu, Jane X.; Jewitt, David C. (September 1990).
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
1973:(2017-06-22 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory
1463:. Chiron was the first member of a new family of
3251:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3241:
1920:Dictionary of Minor Planet Names â (2060) Chiron
1627:There was another mission proposed, part of the
3135:(2006). "The Solar System Beyond The Planets".
2815:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2792:. Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2073:
2071:
2015:
2013:
5344:
4118:
3952:
3887:
3064:
3062:
2919:
2917:
1993:"List of Centaurs and Scattered-Disk Objects"
1864:
1862:
1394:The assumed size of an object depends on its
8:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3558:
3556:
3554:
3538:3rd European Planetary Science Congress 2008
2276:
2274:
2272:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1572:The preferred pole of Chiron's rings is, in
986:. It was given the temporary designation of
978:Chiron was discovered on 1 November 1977 by
39:
2224:
2222:
1922:. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 167.
6867:
6584:
5824:
5813:
5795:
5367:
5351:
5337:
5329:
4362:
4349:
4343:
4125:
4111:
4103:
3959:
3945:
3937:
3894:
3880:
3872:
3841:
1910:
1908:
1906:
47:
3752:
3676:
3577:
3495:
3284:
3197:
3104:
3086:
2905:
2703:
2612:
2476:
2306:
2175:
2145:
2127:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1150:in about a million years. Chiron came to
7014:C/1887 B1 (Great Southern Comet of 1887)
6989:C/1865 B1 (Great Southern Comet of 1865)
6924:C/1729 P1 (Comet of 1729, Comet Sarabat)
393:13.70 AU (2.0 billion km)
381:8.533 AU (1.3 billion km)
8139:Astronomical objects discovered in 1977
8089:Minor planet object articles (numbered)
8015:
7024:C/1910 A1 (Great January Comet of 1910)
2229:Bus, Schelte J.; Bowell, Edward L. G.;
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
1775:
1716:
1644:
3709:"Chiron Orbiter Mission Concept Study"
2962:. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p.
2907:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.t01-1-03640.x
1083:Chiron's orbit was found to be highly
553:1.4 AU (210 million km)
542:0.48 AU (72 million km)
531:3.1 AU (460 million km)
38:
6964:C/1843 D1 (Great March Comet of 1843)
2207:. Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB)
1222:Summary â size estimates for Chiron:
476:Longitude of ascending node
30:Not to be confused with Pluto's moon
7:
8094:Centaurs (small Solar System bodies)
5604:List of comets visited by spacecraft
2935:from the original on 11 October 2007
2430:. California Institute of Technology
1695:List of Solar System objects by size
1549:, similar to the better-established
941:Although it was initially called an
7049:C/1941 B2 (de Kock-Paraskevopoulos)
2746:; McBride, Neil; Ellison, Sara L.;
2056:from the original on 1 October 2021
982:from images taken on 18 October at
3003:Morrison, Al H. (1977). "Chiron".
2552:"AstDys (2060) Chiron Ephemerides"
2283:"Cometary activity in 2060 Chiron"
1700:Lists of small Solar System bodies
1616:was a mission proposed for NASA's
25:
7189:C/1992 J1 (SpacewatchâRabinowitz)
6969:C/1847 T1 (Miss Mitchell's Comet)
1541:Depiction of Chiron and its rings
8066:
8054:
8042:
8030:
8018:
7993:
7992:
7039:C/1927 X1 (SkjellerupâMaristany)
5417:
5411:
5313:
5312:
3106:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08342.x
3025:L2/21-225, UTC Document Registry
2929:NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
2925:"The Chiron Perihelion Campaign"
1874:NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
1671:
1659:
1647:
1446:for water to sublimate. In 1995
1054:
287:
241:
133:
8114:Discoveries by Charles T. Kowal
7133:C/1970 K1 (WhiteâOrtizâBolelli)
7019:C/1901 G1 (Great Comet of 1901)
7009:C/1882 R1 (Great Comet of 1882)
6984:C/1861 J1 (Great Comet of 1861)
6959:C/1823 Y1 (Great Comet of 1823)
6954:C/1819 N1 (Great Comet of 1819)
6949:C/1811 F1 (Great Comet of 1811)
6944:C/1807 R1 (Great Comet of 1807)
6939:C/1769 P1 (Great Comet of 1769)
6934:C/1760 A1 (Great Comet of 1760)
6903:C/1577 V1 (Great Comet of 1577)
6898:C/1471 Y1 (Great Comet of 1472)
6893:C/1402 D1 (Great Comet of 1402)
6888:C/1264 N1 (Great Comet of 1264)
6883:X/1106 C1 (Great Comet of 1106)
5546:Observational history of comets
3355:(April 1989). "(2060) Chiron".
2574:"Chiron Apmag March-April 1996"
1759:), indicated the presence of a
1099:just outside the perihelion of
7168:C/1989 Y1 (SkorichenkoâGeorge)
7158:C/1989 W1 (Aarseth-Brewington)
6565:P/2013 R3 (Catalina-PANSTARRS)
4145:List of possible dwarf planets
1928:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_2061
1:
7153:C/1983 H1 (IRASâArakiâAlcock)
5635:C/2023 A3 (TsuchinshanâATLAS)
3649:. Space Daily. 17 March 2015.
2404:10.1016/S0032-0633(97)00124-4
2205:"LCDB Data for (2060) Chiron"
2116:The Planetary Science Journal
957:. More recently, a series of
919:âbodies orbiting between the
7194:C/1993 Y1 (McNaughtâRussell)
7116:C/1969 T1 (Tago-Sato-Kosaka)
6716:D/1993 F2 (ShoemakerâLevy 9)
6625:57P/du ToitâNeujminâDelporte
6117:57P/du ToitâNeujminâDelporte
3668:Astronomy & Astrophysics
3566:Astronomy & Astrophysics
3488:10.1126/science.251.4995.774
3338:10.1016/0019-1035(90)90002-Q
2677:10.1016/j.icarus.2010.06.005
2631:10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007
2538:10.1016/j.icarus.2014.12.004
2255:10.1016/0019-1035(89)90087-0
927:. Chiron is named after the
6685:226P/PigottâLINEARâKowalski
6057:45P/HondaâMrkosâPajduĆĄĂĄkovĂĄ
6037:41P/TuttleâGiacobiniâKresĂĄk
5568:Extraterrestrial atmosphere
3687:10.1051/0004-6361/202347025
3596:10.1051/0004-6361/201424461
2722:10.1051/0004-6361/201219057
2495:10.1051/0004-6361/201321329
2384:Planetary and Space Science
1146:and will probably become a
1019:, a half-human, half-horse
515:Argument of perihelion
499:14 February 1996 (previous)
8155:
7074:C/1961 O1 (Wilson-Hubbard)
7054:C/1947 X1 (Southern Comet)
6994:X/1872 X1 (Pogson's Comet)
6979:C/1861 G1 (Comet Thatcher)
5599:List of missions to comets
4036:
3791:Guinness book of Astronomy
3286:10.1051/0004-6361:20031564
3265:Astronomy and Astrophysics
3021:Miller & Stein (2021)
2692:Astronomy and Astrophysics
2465:Astronomy and Astrophysics
1529:significantly brightened.
1385:
1372:
1359:
1342:Herschel Space Observatory
1340:
1325:
1310:
1295:
1274:
1259:
1246:
197:Minor planet category
29:
8134:Cb-type asteroids (SMASS)
8129:B-type asteroids (Tholen)
7988:
7359:C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring)
7304:C/2007 Q3 (Siding Spring)
7004:C/1881 K1 (Comet Tebbutt)
6919:C/1702 H1 (Comet of 1702)
6878:C/-43 K1 (Caesar's Comet)
6844:67P/ChuryumovâGerasimenko
6212:76P/WestâKohoutekâIkemura
6167:67P/ChuryumovâGerasimenko
5812:
5794:
5744:(BernardinelliâBernstein)
5409:
5366:
5308:
4341:
4140:
3909:
3844:
3186:The Astrophysical Journal
2980:10.1007/978-3-642-01965-4
2872:Collander-Brown, Simon J.
1918:(2007). "(2060) Chiron".
1738:, now considered to be a
1091:just inside the orbit of
1079:Orbital diagram of Chiron
945:and classified only as a
878:
410:Orbital period (sidereal)
315:
303:
46:
7064:C/1956 R1 (ArendâRoland)
6999:C/1874 H1 (Comet Coggia)
6974:C/1858 L1 (Comet Donati)
6197:73P/SchwassmannâWachmann
5987:31P/SchwassmannâWachmann
5977:29P/SchwassmannâWachmann
5650:C/2021 J1 (Maury-Attard)
3462:; Schleicher, David G.;
3387:The Astronomical Journal
3023:Comment on U+26B7 CHIRON
1158:Physical characteristics
911:. Discovered in 1977 by
798:Absolute magnitude
572:Physical characteristics
185:Alternative designations
56:image of Chiron and its
7539:de KockâParaskevopoulos
7394:C/2015 ER61 (PanSTARRS)
6595:11P/TempelâSwiftâLINEAR
5887:11P/TempelâSwiftâLINEAR
5735:C/2015 ER61 (PanSTARRS)
5578:Small Solar System body
3903:Minor planets navigator
3588:2015A&A...576A..18O
3277:2004A&A...413.1163G
2714:2012A&A...546A..86P
2487:2013A&A...555A..15F
2396:1997P&SS...45.1607L
1793:"2060 Chiron (1977 UB)"
1516:possibly a dwarf planet
1482:). Other CTCs include:
1408:Spitzer Space Telescope
1327:Spitzer Space Telescope
1311:Dunham occultation list
889:small Solar System body
659:Synodic rotation period
488:Time of perihelion
298:Orbital characteristics
8124:Possible dwarf planets
7374:C/2013 V5 (Oukaimeden)
7369:C/2013 US10 (Catalina)
7214:C/1998 H1 (Stonehouse)
7111:C/1965 S1 (Ikeya-Seki)
7091:C/1962 C1 (Seki-Lines)
6690:271P/van HoutenâLemmon
6650:107P/WilsonâHarrington
6645:97P/MetcalfâBrewington
6615:54P/de VicoâSwiftâNEAT
6491:4015 WilsonâHarrington
6335:147P/KushidaâMuramatsu
6300:107P/WilsonâHarrington
6290:97P/MetcalfâBrewington
6102:54P/de VicoâSwiftâNEAT
3139:. Springer-Praxis Ed.
2772:10.1006/icar.1998.5931
2355:10.1006/icar.1993.1098
1757:trans-Neptunian object
1614:Chiron Orbiter Mission
1542:
1500:4015 WilsonâHarrington
1080:
54:Hubble Space Telescope
7892:SpacewatchâRabinowitz
7454:C/2023 P1 (Nishimura)
7404:C/2017 K2 (PanSTARRS)
7384:C/2014 Q1 (PanSTARRS)
7349:C/2012 K1 (PANSTARRS)
7329:C/2011 L4 (PANSTARRS)
7274:C/2006 A1 (PojmaĆski)
7264:C/2004 F4 (Bradfield)
7244:C/2001 OG108 (LONEOS)
7209:C/1997 L1 (ZhuâBalam)
7204:C/1996 B2 (Hyakutake)
7199:C/1995 O1 (HaleâBopp)
7034:C/1911 S3 (Beljawsky)
6680:206P/BarnardâBoattini
6202:74P/SmirnovaâChernykh
6112:56P/SlaughterâBurnham
6007:35P/HerschelâRigollet
5754:C/2014 Q1 (PanSTARRS)
5715:C/2017 K2 (PanSTARRS)
5645:C/2021 O3 (PanSTARRS)
5620:C/2023 P1 (Nishimura)
4149:Former dwarf planets
3353:Belton, Michael J. S.
2874:; Maran, Michael D.;
1893:"Dual-Status Objects"
1618:New Frontiers program
1540:
1167:The visible and near-
1078:
1039:was published by the
317:Uncertainty parameter
7872:SkjellerupâMaristany
7409:1I/2017 U1 ʻOumuamua
7319:C/2009 R1 (McNaught)
7309:C/2007 W1 (Boattini)
7284:C/2006 P1 (McNaught)
7269:C/2004 Q2 (Machholz)
7224:C/1999 F1 (Catalina)
7138:C/1973 E1 (Kohoutek)
6808:26P/GriggâSkjellerup
6796:21P/GiacobiniâZinner
6635:72P/DenningâFujikawa
6192:72P/DenningâFujikawa
6092:52P/HarringtonâAbell
6067:47P/AshbrookâJackson
5962:26P/GriggâSkjellerup
5937:21P/GiacobiniâZinner
4092:Circumplanetary disc
3740:Astronomical Journal
3464:Bowell, Edward L. G.
3308:Hartmann, William K.
3180:; Jewitt, David C.;
2931:. 11 December 2003.
2830:Astronomical Journal
2788:(19 February 1994).
2287:Astronomical Journal
1574:ecliptic coordinates
990:. It was found near
110:MPC designation
8119:Named minor planets
7941:WhiteâOrtizâBolelli
7444:C/2021 A1 (Leonard)
7434:C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE)
7414:C/2018 Y1 (Iwamoto)
7399:C/2015 V2 (Johnson)
7389:C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy)
7379:C/2014 E2 (Jacques)
7364:C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy)
7334:C/2011 W3 (Lovejoy)
7314:C/2009 F6 (YiâSWAN)
7289:C/2007 E2 (Lovejoy)
7234:C/2000 WM1 (LINEAR)
7128:C/1969 Y1 (Bennett)
7101:C/1963 R1 (Pereyra)
7086:C/1961 R1 (Humason)
7059:C/1948 V1 (Eclipse)
6570:(300163) 2006 VW139
6440:332P/IkeyaâMurakami
6345:156P/RussellâLINEAR
6227:79P/du ToitâHartley
6137:61P/ShajnâSchaldach
6122:58P/JacksonâNeujmin
6047:43P/WolfâHarrington
5947:23P/BrorsenâMetcalf
5749:C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy)
5725:C/2015 V2 (Johnson)
5720:C/2016 U1 (NEOWISE)
5700:C/2018 Y1 (Iwamoto)
5670:C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE)
5655:C/2021 A1 (Leonard)
4014:Rings of exoplanets
3763:2002AJ....123.1050F
3727:FernĂĄndez, Yanga R.
3620:(27 January 2015).
3480:1991Sci...251..774B
3460:A'Hearn, Michael F.
3400:1990AJ....100.1323M
3371:1989IAUC.4770....1M
3330:1990Icar...83....1H
3208:2000ApJ...531L.151L
3133:Delsanti, Audrey C.
3097:2004MNRAS.355..321H
3055:on 3 February 2012.
2972:2009dmpn.book.....S
2898:2000MNRAS.318..101C
2842:1994AJ....108.2318C
2764:1998Icar..134..213D
2669:2010Icar..210..472B
2623:2015Icar..261...34V
2576:(Perihelion year).
2530:2015Icar..250..482B
2347:1993Icar..104..234M
2299:1990AJ....100..913L
2247:1989Icar...77..223B
2138:2023PSJ.....4..221S
1997:Minor Planet Center
1897:Minor Planet Center
1870:"Chiron Fact Sheet"
1853:1979IAUS...81..245K
1797:Minor Planet Center
1223:
1175:and the nucleus of
1041:Minor Planet Center
1027:. Son of the Titan
984:Palomar Observatory
371:(occurred May 2021)
345:Harvard Observatory
95:Discovery date
89:Palomar Observatory
84:Discovery site
43:
8099:Chiron-type comets
7877:SkorichenkoâGeorge
7472:Aarseth-Brewington
7424:C/2019 U6 (Lemmon)
7344:C/2012 F6 (Lemmon)
7324:C/2010 X1 (Elenin)
7294:C/2007 F1 (LONEOS)
7254:C/2002 T7 (LINEAR)
7239:C/2001 A2 (LINEAR)
7229:C/1999 S4 (LINEAR)
7163:C/1989 X1 (Austin)
7148:C/1980 E1 (Bowell)
7029:C/1911 O1 (Brooks)
6732:D/1770 L1 (Lexell)
6640:80P/PetersâHartley
6355:162P/Siding Spring
6232:80P/PetersâHartley
6097:53P/Van Biesbroeck
6022:38P/StephanâOterma
5730:C/2015 G2 (MASTER)
5705:C/2018 C2 (Lemmon)
5695:P/2019 LD2 (ATLAS)
5685:C/2019 U6 (Lemmon)
5665:C/2020 F5 (MASTER)
5625:C/2023 H2 (Lemmon)
4087:Circumstellar disc
3735:Sheppard, Scott S.
3153:"Preprint version"
3049:"Solex 10 results"
2653:Belskaya, Irina N.
2147:10.3847/PSJ/ad0632
1543:
1465:Chiron-type comets
1396:absolute magnitude
1221:
1148:short-period comet
1081:
893:outer Solar System
777:Apparent magnitude
72:Discovered by
8006:
8005:
7984:
7983:
7980:
7979:
7976:
7975:
7591:IRASâArakiâAlcock
7429:C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS)
7299:C/2007 N3 (Lulin)
7106:C/1964 N1 (Ikeya)
7096:C/1963 A1 (Ikeya)
7069:C/1957 P1 (Mrkos)
7044:C/1931 P1 (Ryves)
6853:
6852:
6780:
6779:
6742:18D/PerrineâMrkos
6620:55P/TempelâTuttle
6497:7968 ElstâPizarro
6415:273P/PonsâGambart
6360:168P/Hergenrother
6350:161P/HartleyâIRAS
6310:109P/SwiftâTuttle
6152:64P/SwiftâGehrels
6107:55P/TempelâTuttle
5922:18D/PerrineâMrkos
5790:
5789:
5777:Comets in fiction
5680:C/2019 Y1 (ATLAS)
5675:C/2019 Y4 (ATLAS)
5630:C/2023 E1 (ATLAS)
5556:Comet discoverers
5326:
5325:
5304:
5303:
4100:
4099:
4032:Rings of Chariklo
3934:
3933:
3914:2059 Baboquivari
3870:
3869:
3626:Planetary Society
3618:Lakdawalla, Emily
3474:(4995): 774â777.
3351:Meech, Karen J.;
3146:978-3-540-26056-1
2989:978-3-642-01964-7
2876:Williams, Iwan P.
2425:Brown, Michael E.
2390:(12): 1607â1614.
1937:978-3-540-00238-3
1916:Schmadel, Lutz D.
1876:. 20 August 2014.
1837:Marsden, Brian G.
1829:Kowal, Charles T.
1629:Discovery Program
1504:7968 ElstâPizarro
1429:Cometary behavior
1392:
1391:
1201:rotational period
1119:to decrease from
1043:on 1 April 1978 (
882:
881:
874:0.035" (max)
790: opposition)
648:(Sickafoose 2023)
16:(Redirected from
8146:
8071:
8070:
8069:
8059:
8058:
8057:
8047:
8046:
8045:
8035:
8034:
8023:
8022:
8021:
8014:
7996:
7995:
7954:
7932:
7924:Tago-Sato-Kosaka
7751:McNaughtâRussell
7439:C/2020 F8 (SWAN)
7354:C/2012 S1 (ISON)
7339:C/2012 E2 (SWAN)
7279:C/2006 M4 (SWAN)
7259:C/2002 V1 (NEAT)
7249:C/2001 Q4 (NEAT)
7219:C/1998 J1 (SOHO)
7184:C/1990 K1 (Levy)
7143:C/1975 V1 (West)
7124:
7082:
6868:
6585:
6340:153P/IkeyaâZhang
6077:49P/ArendâRigaux
5867:7P/PonsâWinnecke
5825:
5814:
5796:
5772:Antimatter comet
5660:C/2020 F8 (SWAN)
5541:Naming of comets
5421:
5415:
5368:
5353:
5346:
5339:
5330:
5316:
5315:
5297:
5295:
5294:
5272:
5262:
5252:
5242:
5232:
5222:
5208:Detached objects
5199:
5197:
5196:
5187:
5185:
5184:
5175:
5173:
5172:
5163:
5161:
5160:
5151:
5149:
5148:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5115:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5093:
5083:
5073:
5063:
5053:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5034:
5024:
5014:
5012:
5011:
5002:
4992:
4990:
4989:
4980:
4970:
4960:
4950:
4940:
4930:
4920:
4887:
4877:
4867:
4857:
4847:
4837:
4835:
4834:
4825:
4815:
4805:
4795:
4785:
4775:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4742:
4732:
4722:
4712:
4702:
4692:
4682:
4672:
4662:
4652:
4642:
4632:
4630:
4629:
4620:
4610:
4567:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4532:
4522:
4512:
4502:
4492:
4482:
4472:
4439:
4429:
4419:
4363:
4353:
4347:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4104:
3999:Rings of Neptune
3984:Rings of Jupiter
3961:
3954:
3947:
3938:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3873:
3842:
3782:
3756:
3754:astro-ph/0111395
3747:(2): 1050â1055.
3731:Jewitt, David C.
3713:
3712:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3680:
3662:
3651:
3650:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3581:
3560:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3535:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3499:
3497:2060/19920003642
3452:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3431:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3312:Tholen, David J.
3304:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3288:
3271:(3): 1163â1175.
3262:
3253:
3236:
3235:
3201:
3199:astro-ph/0002094
3192:(2): L151âL154.
3174:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3158:. Archived from
3157:
3150:
3129:Jewitt, David C.
3125:
3119:
3118:
3108:
3090:
3088:astro-ph/0408576
3066:
3057:
3056:
3051:. Archived from
3046:
3044:
3042:
3032:
3026:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2961:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2921:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2826:Rieke, Marcia J.
2822:Rieke, George H.
2817:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2707:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2616:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2480:
2461:Fornasier, Sonia
2457:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2421:
2408:
2407:
2378:
2367:
2366:
2330:
2321:
2320:
2310:
2278:
2267:
2266:
2226:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2201:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2177:astro-ph/0702538
2168:Margot, Jean-Luc
2163:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2131:
2107:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2075:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2017:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1967:
1942:
1941:
1912:
1901:
1900:
1889:
1878:
1877:
1866:
1857:
1856:
1825:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1789:
1764:
1749:
1743:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1675:
1663:
1651:
1622:Flagship program
1599:
1597:
1587:
1585:
1563:
1561:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1347:
1346:(PACS and SPIRE)
1282:
1280:
1275:Campins (radius
1224:
1212:
1195:were taken from
1187:Four rotational
1173:C-type asteroids
1126:
1124:
1114:
1112:
1058:
1049:
1015:was named after
989:
869:Angular diameter
850:
849:
846:
844:
836:
834:
824:
822:
815:
813:
791:
745:
737:
710:
708:
701:
699:
692:
687:
676:Geometric albedo
666:
649:
646:
644:
637:
634:
629:
626:
624:
605:
603:
597:
595:
589:
587:
291:
273:
272:
269:
268:
265:
262:
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
178:
159:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
142:
139:
51:
44:
21:
8154:
8153:
8149:
8148:
8147:
8145:
8144:
8143:
8109:Numbered comets
8104:Periodic comets
8079:
8078:
8077:
8067:
8065:
8055:
8053:
8043:
8041:
8029:
8019:
8017:
8009:
8007:
8002:
7972:
7948:
7926:
7464:
7458:
7449:C/2022 E3 (ZTF)
7172:
7118:
7076:
6862:
6860:
6849:
6787:
6776:
6720:
6699:
6574:
6471:
6464:
6267:
6261:
6142:62P/Tsuchinshan
6132:60P/Tsuchinshan
6127:59P/KearnsâKwee
5892:12P/PonsâBrooks
5829:
5819:
5808:
5801:Lists of comets
5786:
5764:
5758:
5743:
5640:C/2022 E3 (ZTF)
5608:
5587:
5529:
5422:
5416:
5407:
5362:
5357:
5327:
5322:
5300:
5292:
5291:
5288:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5202:
5194:
5193:
5190:
5182:
5181:
5178:
5170:
5169:
5166:
5158:
5157:
5154:
5146:
5145:
5142:
5134:
5133:
5130:
5122:
5121:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5100:
5099:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5049:
5041:
5040:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5009:
5008:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4987:
4986:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4832:
4831:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4757:
4749:
4748:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4627:
4626:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4547:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4384:
4354:
4348:
4339:
4184:
4136:
4131:
4101:
4096:
4070:
4051:
4047:Rings of Quaoar
4037:Rings of Chiron
4018:
3994:Rings of Uranus
3989:Rings of Saturn
3970:
3965:
3935:
3930:
3905:
3900:
3863:
3853:
3846:Numbered comets
3839:
3814:
3809:
3725:
3721:
3719:Further reading
3716:
3707:
3706:
3702:
3664:
3663:
3654:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3630:
3628:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3562:
3561:
3552:
3542:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3456:Bus, Schelte J.
3454:
3453:
3449:
3439:
3437:
3429:
3421:Womack, Maria;
3420:
3419:
3415:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3291:
3289:
3260:
3255:
3254:
3239:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3165:on 25 May 2006.
3162:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3068:
3067:
3060:
3047:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3020:
3016:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2990:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2938:
2936:
2923:
2922:
2915:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2819:
2818:
2805:
2795:
2793:
2786:Meech, Karen J.
2784:
2783:
2779:
2748:Green, Simon F.
2744:Davies, John K.
2742:
2741:
2737:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2557:
2555:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2459:
2458:
2443:
2433:
2431:
2423:
2422:
2411:
2380:
2379:
2370:
2332:
2331:
2324:
2280:
2279:
2270:
2231:Harris, Alan W.
2228:
2227:
2220:
2210:
2208:
2203:
2202:
2185:
2165:
2164:
2155:
2109:
2108:
2097:
2087:
2085:
2077:
2076:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2029:
2027:
2019:
2018:
2011:
2001:
1999:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1969:
1968:
1945:
1938:
1914:
1913:
1904:
1891:
1890:
1881:
1868:
1867:
1860:
1833:Liller, William
1827:
1826:
1811:
1801:
1799:
1791:
1790:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1750:
1746:
1734:
1730:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1686:
1679:
1676:
1667:
1664:
1655:
1652:
1643:
1610:
1595:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1559:
1557:
1535:
1481:
1472:
1448:carbon monoxide
1431:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1345:
1344:
1312:
1278:
1276:
1247:Lebofsky (1984)
1219:
1208:
1185:
1183:Rotation period
1165:
1160:
1122:
1120:
1117:semi-major axis
1110:
1108:
1073:
1044:
1037:naming citation
1025:Greek mythology
1009:
987:
976:
971:
936:Greek mythology
871:
862:
847:
842:
840:
839:
832:
830:
820:
818:
811:
809:
803:
785:
783:
779:
770:
739:
731:
722:
713:
706:
704:
697:
695:
690:
685:
678:
664:
661:
652:
647:
642:
640:
636:(LCDB, derived)
635:
632:
627:
622:
620:
614:
601:
599:
593:
591:
585:
583:
562:
517:
508:
490:
478:
459:0° 1 10.2 / day
456:
441:
429:
412:
390:
388:Semi-major axis
370:
342:
325:Observation arc
277:
244:
240:
220:
199:
187:
175:Greek mythology
172:
166:
136:
132:
124:
112:
98:1 November 1977
61:
60:, taken in 1996
41:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Rings of Chiron
15:
12:
11:
5:
8152:
8150:
8142:
8141:
8136:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8116:
8111:
8106:
8101:
8096:
8091:
8081:
8080:
8076:
8075:
8063:
8051:
8039:
8027:
8004:
8003:
8001:
8000:
7989:
7986:
7985:
7982:
7981:
7978:
7977:
7974:
7973:
7971:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7946:WilsonâHubbard
7943:
7938:
7933:
7921:
7920:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7868:
7867:
7862:
7852:
7847:
7842:
7837:
7832:
7831:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7813:311P/PanSTARRS
7810:
7805:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7775:
7774:
7773:
7768:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7747:
7746:
7741:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7720:
7719:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7694:
7693:
7692:
7687:
7677:
7676:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7650:
7645:
7640:
7639:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7582:
7581:
7576:
7566:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7535:
7534:
7529:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7468:
7466:
7460:
7459:
7457:
7456:
7451:
7446:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7180:
7178:
7174:
7173:
7171:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6874:
6872:
6865:
6859:Near-Parabolic
6855:
6854:
6851:
6850:
6848:
6847:
6841:
6835:
6829:
6823:
6817:
6811:
6805:
6799:
6792:
6790:
6782:
6781:
6778:
6777:
6775:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6728:
6726:
6722:
6721:
6719:
6718:
6713:
6707:
6705:
6701:
6700:
6698:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6675:205P/Giacobini
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6591:
6589:
6582:
6576:
6575:
6573:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6560:358P/PANSTARRS
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6540:311P/PanSTARRS
6537:
6532:
6527:
6521:
6518:60558 Echeclus
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6494:
6488:
6482:
6476:
6474:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6462:
6460:460P/PanSTARRS
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6425:311P/PanSTARRS
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6380:205P/Giacobini
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6271:
6269:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6087:51P/Harrington
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5992:32P/Comas SolĂ
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5952:24P/Schaumasse
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5833:
5831:
5822:
5810:
5809:
5799:
5792:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5784:
5782:Comet vintages
5779:
5774:
5768:
5766:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5616:
5614:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5606:
5601:
5595:
5593:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5564:
5563:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5537:
5535:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5502:
5497:
5496:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5483:Near-parabolic
5475:
5474:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5461:Jupiter-family
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5432:
5430:
5424:
5423:
5410:
5408:
5406:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5374:
5372:
5364:
5363:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5348:
5341:
5333:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5320:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5285:
5283:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5212:
5210:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5200:
5188:
5176:
5164:
5152:
5140:
5128:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5047:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4904:GÇkĂșnÇÊŒhĂČmdĂmĂ
4900:
4898:
4896:Scattered disc
4892:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
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4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4580:
4578:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4563:
4557:
4555:
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4545:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4452:
4450:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4394:
4392:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4382:
4377:
4371:
4369:
4360:
4356:
4355:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4147:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4122:
4115:
4107:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4078:
4076:
4075:Related topics
4072:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4061:
4059:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4042:Ring of Haumea
4039:
4034:
4028:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4004:Rings of Earth
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3980:
3978:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3964:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3941:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3916:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3876:
3868:
3867:
3860:
3857:
3849:
3848:
3837:
3836:
3830:
3821:
3813:
3812:External links
3810:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3786:Moore, Patrick
3783:
3771:10.1086/338436
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3700:
3652:
3638:
3609:
3550:
3519:
3447:
3413:
3408:10.1086/115600
3376:
3343:
3299:
3237:
3216:10.1086/312536
3182:Trujillo, Chad
3169:
3145:
3120:
3081:(2): 321â329.
3058:
3027:
3014:
2995:
2988:
2946:
2913:
2892:(1): 101â108.
2863:
2850:10.1086/117244
2803:
2777:
2758:(2): 213â227.
2735:
2682:
2663:(1): 472â479.
2644:
2590:
2565:
2543:
2508:
2441:
2409:
2368:
2341:(2): 234â243.
2322:
2308:10.1086/115571
2268:
2241:(2): 223â238.
2218:
2183:
2153:
2095:
2067:
2037:
2009:
1984:
1943:
1936:
1902:
1879:
1858:
1809:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1744:
1728:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1705:10199 Chariklo
1702:
1697:
1692:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1609:
1606:
1554:10199 Chariklo
1534:
1531:
1523:60558 Echeclus
1479:
1470:
1430:
1427:
1423:10199 Chariklo
1390:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1218:
1215:
1184:
1181:
1177:Halley's Comet
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1072:
1069:
1031:and the nymph
1008:
1005:
975:
972:
970:
967:
880:
879:
876:
875:
872:
867:
864:
863:
861:
860:
857:
854:
851:
837:
828:
825:
816:
806:
804:
796:
793:
792:
780:
775:
772:
771:
769:
768:
763:
758:
752:
746:
725:
723:
718:
715:
714:
712:
711:
702:
693:
688:
681:
679:
674:
671:
670:
662:
657:
654:
653:
651:
650:
638:
633:135.69 km
630:
617:
615:
610:
607:
606:
581:
575:
574:
568:
567:
564:
560:
555:
554:
551:
544:
543:
540:
533:
532:
529:
522:
521:
518:
513:
510:
509:
507:
506:
503:
502:29 August 1945
500:
497:
493:
491:
486:
483:
482:
479:
474:
471:
470:
467:
461:
460:
457:
452:
449:
448:
442:
437:
434:
433:
430:
424:
421:
420:
413:
408:
405:
404:
401:
395:
394:
391:
386:
383:
382:
379:
373:
372:
355:
349:
348:
339:
331:
330:
327:
321:
320:
313:
312:
301:
300:
294:
293:
292:(astrological)
285:
279:
278:
276:
275:
237:
234:
230:
228:
222:
221:
219:
218:
213:
208:
202:
200:
195:
192:
191:
188:
183:
180:
179:
167:
164:
161:
160:
130:
126:
125:
123:
122:
119:
115:
113:
108:
105:
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
86:
80:
79:
74:
68:
67:
63:
62:
52:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8151:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8086:
8084:
8074:
8064:
8062:
8052:
8050:
8040:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8026:
8016:
8012:
7999:
7991:
7990:
7987:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7952:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7930:
7925:
7922:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7904:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7857:
7856:
7855:Siding Spring
7853:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7800:
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7737:
7736:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
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7699:
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7688:
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7683:
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7681:
7678:
7674:
7671:
7669:
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7664:
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7659:
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7654:
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7641:
7637:
7634:
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7614:
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7609:
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7602:
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7515:
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7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
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7498:
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7483:
7480:
7478:
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7473:
7470:
7469:
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7290:
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7285:
7282:
7280:
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7270:
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7265:
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7260:
7257:
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7210:
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7159:
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7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
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7126:
7122:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
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7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
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7072:
7070:
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7065:
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7015:
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7000:
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6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
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6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
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6960:
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6927:
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6920:
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6914:
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6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
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6873:
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6864:
6856:
6845:
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6830:
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6821:
6818:
6815:
6812:
6809:
6806:
6803:
6800:
6797:
6794:
6793:
6791:
6789:
6783:
6773:
6770:
6768:
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6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
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6735:
6733:
6730:
6729:
6727:
6723:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6708:
6706:
6702:
6696:
6695:289P/Blanpain
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6655:113P/Spitaler
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6610:27P/Crommelin
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6592:
6590:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6577:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6545:324P/La Sagra
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6525:
6524:118401 LINEAR
6522:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6498:
6495:
6492:
6489:
6486:
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6478:
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6473:
6467:
6461:
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6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6420:289P/Blanpain
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6375:178P/HugâBell
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6325:141P/Machholz
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6264:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5967:27P/Crommelin
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5815:
5811:
5806:
5802:
5797:
5793:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5761:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5611:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5590:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5532:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5510:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5494:
5493:Unknown-orbit
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5476:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5429:
5425:
5420:
5414:
5404:
5403:Meteor shower
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5354:
5349:
5347:
5342:
5340:
5335:
5334:
5331:
5319:
5311:
5310:
5307:
5296:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5282:
5278:
5271:
5264:
5261:
5254:
5251:
5244:
5241:
5234:
5231:
5224:
5221:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5209:
5205:
5198:
5189:
5186:
5177:
5174:
5165:
5162:
5153:
5150:
5141:
5138:
5129:
5126:
5117:
5114:
5107:
5104:
5095:
5092:
5085:
5082:
5075:
5072:
5065:
5062:
5055:
5052:
5048:
5045:
5036:
5033:
5026:
5023:
5016:
5013:
5004:
5001:
4994:
4991:
4982:
4979:
4972:
4969:
4962:
4959:
4952:
4949:
4942:
4939:
4932:
4929:
4922:
4919:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4886:
4879:
4876:
4869:
4866:
4859:
4856:
4849:
4846:
4839:
4836:
4827:
4824:
4817:
4814:
4807:
4804:
4797:
4794:
4787:
4784:
4777:
4774:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4753:
4744:
4741:
4734:
4731:
4724:
4721:
4714:
4711:
4704:
4701:
4694:
4691:
4684:
4681:
4674:
4671:
4664:
4661:
4654:
4651:
4644:
4641:
4634:
4631:
4622:
4619:
4612:
4609:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4554:
4550:
4543:
4534:
4531:
4524:
4521:
4514:
4511:
4504:
4501:
4494:
4491:
4484:
4481:
4474:
4471:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4445:
4438:
4431:
4428:
4421:
4418:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4387:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4367:Asteroid belt
4364:
4361:
4357:
4352:
4346:
4336:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4139:
4135:
4134:Dwarf planets
4128:
4123:
4121:
4116:
4114:
4109:
4108:
4105:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4067:(unconfirmed)
4066:
4065:Rings of Rhea
4063:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4024:Minor planets
4021:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3962:
3957:
3955:
3950:
3948:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3897:
3892:
3890:
3885:
3883:
3878:
3877:
3874:
3866:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3843:
3840:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3800:0-85112-375-9
3797:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3710:
3704:
3701:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3648:
3642:
3639:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3613:
3610:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3539:
3532:
3531:
3523:
3520:
3515:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3451:
3448:
3435:
3428:
3424:
3417:
3414:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3394:: 1323â1338.
3393:
3389:
3388:
3380:
3377:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3347:
3344:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3309:
3303:
3300:
3287:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3173:
3170:
3161:
3154:
3148:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3124:
3121:
3116:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3054:
3050:
3037:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3018:
3015:
3010:
3006:
2999:
2996:
2991:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2960:
2959:
2950:
2947:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2867:
2864:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2836:: 2318â2322.
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2791:
2787:
2781:
2778:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2736:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2686:
2683:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2594:
2591:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2566:
2553:
2547:
2544:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2512:
2509:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2429:
2426:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2206:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2084:
2080:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2014:
2010:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1717:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1674:
1669:
1662:
1657:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1591:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1539:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1527:52872 Okyrhoe
1524:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1512:Michael Brown
1509:
1508:118401 LINEAR
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1477:
1473:
1466:
1462:
1461:comet nucleus
1456:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1313:(Dunham 1998)
1307:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1163:Spectral type
1162:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1136:outer planets
1133:
1132:asteroid belt
1128:
1118:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1087:(0.37), with
1086:
1077:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1006:
1004:
1001:
997:
993:
985:
981:
980:Charles Kowal
973:
968:
966:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
939:
937:
933:
930:
926:
922:
921:asteroid belt
918:
914:
913:Charles Kowal
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
877:
873:
870:
865:
858:
855:
852:
838:
829:
826:
817:
808:
807:
805:
802:
801:
794:
789:
781:
778:
773:
767:
764:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
743:
735:
730:
727:
726:
724:
721:
720:Spectral type
716:
703:
694:
689:
683:
682:
680:
677:
672:
669:
663:
660:
655:
639:
631:
619:
618:
616:
613:
608:
582:
580:
576:
573:
569:
565:
563:
556:
552:
550:
545:
541:
539:
534:
530:
528:
525:Jupiter
523:
519:
516:
511:
505:16 March 1895
504:
501:
498:
496:3 August 2046
495:
494:
492:
489:
484:
480:
477:
472:
468:
466:
462:
458:
455:
450:
447:
443:
440:
435:
431:
428:
427:orbital speed
422:
419:(18,523 days)
418:
414:
411:
406:
402:
400:
396:
392:
389:
384:
380:
378:
374:
368:
364:
360:
356:
354:
350:
346:
341:24 April 1895
340:
337:
332:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
307:2021-Jul-01 (
306:
302:
299:
295:
290:
286:
284:
280:
271:
238:
235:
232:
231:
229:
227:
223:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
203:
201:
198:
193:
189:
186:
181:
176:
171:
168:
162:
157:
131:
129:Pronunciation
127:
120:
118:(2060) Chiron
117:
116:
114:
111:
106:
101:
97:
93:
90:
87:
85:
81:
78:
77:Charles Kowal
75:
73:
69:
64:
59:
55:
50:
45:
37:
33:
19:
8073:Solar System
7685:C/2001 OG108
7477:ArendâRoland
6838:103P/Hartley
6828:(2005, 2011)
6814:19P/Borrelly
6762:75D/Kohoutek
6747:20D/Westphal
6670:177P/Barnard
6665:157P/Tritton
6660:122P/de Vico
6535:259P/Garradd
6484:
6370:177P/Barnard
6330:144P/Kushida
6315:122P/de Vico
6305:108P/Ciffréo
6295:103P/Hartley
6285:96P/Machholz
6217:77P/Longmore
6207:75D/Kohoutek
6062:46P/Wirtanen
6052:44P/Reinmuth
5982:30P/Reinmuth
5932:20D/Westphal
5927:19P/Borrelly
5525:Interstellar
5478:Non-periodic
4402:
4332:
4318:
4304:
4285:
4271:
4252:
4228:
4214:
4195:
4008:space debris
3968:Ring systems
3918:
3865:96P/Machholz
3838:
3828:Cometography
3789:
3744:
3738:
3703:
3666:
3641:
3629:. Retrieved
3612:
3569:
3565:
3541:. Retrieved
3529:
3522:
3471:
3467:
3450:
3438:. Retrieved
3433:
3416:
3391:
3385:
3379:
3362:
3358:IAU Circular
3356:
3346:
3321:
3315:
3302:
3290:. Retrieved
3268:
3264:
3189:
3185:
3178:Luu, Jane X.
3172:
3160:the original
3136:
3123:
3078:
3074:
3053:the original
3039:. Retrieved
3030:
3017:
3008:
3004:
2998:
2957:
2949:
2937:. Retrieved
2928:
2889:
2883:
2866:
2833:
2829:
2794:. Retrieved
2780:
2755:
2751:
2738:
2695:
2691:
2685:
2660:
2656:
2647:
2604:
2600:
2593:
2581:. Retrieved
2578:JPL Horizons
2568:
2556:. Retrieved
2546:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2468:
2464:
2432:. Retrieved
2387:
2383:
2338:
2334:
2290:
2286:
2238:
2234:
2209:. Retrieved
2119:
2115:
2086:. Retrieved
2083:JPL Horizons
2058:. Retrieved
2050:JPL Horizons
2040:
2028:. Retrieved
2025:JPL Horizons
2000:. Retrieved
1996:
1987:
1975:. Retrieved
1919:
1896:
1873:
1844:
1840:
1800:. Retrieved
1796:
1747:
1740:dwarf planet
1731:
1719:
1633:
1626:
1613:
1611:
1602:Roche limits
1589:
1577:
1571:
1567:
1544:
1520:
1514:lists it as
1467:(CTC) with (
1457:
1432:
1398:(H) and the
1393:
1192:
1189:light curves
1186:
1166:
1140:perturbation
1129:
1082:
1064:
1060:
1052:
1013:minor planet
1010:
977:
954:
947:minor planet
940:
887:is a ringed
884:
883:
799:
547:Uranus
536:Saturn
439:Mean anomaly
399:Eccentricity
103:Designations
36:
8061:Outer space
8049:Spaceflight
7949: [
7927: [
7823:C/2015 ER61
7532:C/2013 US10
7119: [
7077: [
6772:85D/Boethin
6767:83D/Russell
6752:25D/Neujmin
6555:354P/LINEAR
6513:167P/CINEOS
6503:165P/LINEAR
6485:2060 Chiron
6480:596 Scheila
6450:354P/LINEAR
6445:333P/LINEAR
6405:252P/LINEAR
6400:249P/LINEAR
6385:209P/LINEAR
6280:92P/Sanguin
6257:85D/Boethin
6247:83D/Russell
6242:82P/Gehrels
6222:78P/Gehrels
6172:68P/Klemola
6162:66P/du Toit
6072:48P/Johnson
6042:42P/Neujmin
6032:40P/VÀisÀlÀ
6012:36P/Whipple
5972:28P/Neujmin
5957:25D/Neujmin
5862:6P/d'Arrest
5765:speculation
5763:Culture and
5592:Exploration
5500:Great Comet
5456:Halley-type
5451:Long period
3920:2060 Chiron
3859:95P/Chiron
3855:94P/Russell
3423:Stern, Alan
3324:(1): 1â15.
2524:: 482â491.
2293:: 913â932.
2122:(11): 221.
2002:13 November
1847:: 245â250.
1724:944 Hidalgo
1608:Exploration
1545:Chiron has
1496:167P/CINEOS
1488:165P/LINEAR
1404:Occultation
1383:196 km
1370:206 km
1357:271 km
1338:218 km
1323:233 km
1308:166 km
1297:occultation
1293:180 km
1272:188 km
1257:186 km
1244:180 km
1197:photometric
1144:Kuiper belt
959:occultation
925:Kuiper belt
885:2060 Chiron
625:7.3 km
612:Mean radius
465:Inclination
454:Mean motion
415:50.71
357:18.87
165:Named after
40:2060 Chiron
8083:Categories
7897:Stonehouse
7850:SekiâLines
7798:Pan-STARRS
7788:Oukaimeden
7663:C/2000 WM1
7586:Ikeya-Seki
7463:After 1910
7419:2I/Borisov
7177:After 1990
6871:Until 1990
6788:spacecraft
6786:Visited by
6737:5D/Brorsen
6630:69P/Taylor
6605:17P/Holmes
6600:15P/Finlay
6550:331P/Gibbs
6470:Comet-like
6275:88P/Howell
6266:After 1985
6252:84P/Giclas
6182:70P/Kojima
6177:69P/Taylor
6027:39P/Oterma
6017:37P/Forbes
5997:33P/Daniel
5917:17P/Holmes
5912:16P/Brooks
5907:15P/Finlay
5897:13P/Olbers
5882:10P/Tempel
5857:5D/Brorsen
5828:Until 1985
5690:2I/Borisov
5573:Oort cloud
5505:Sungrazing
5488:Hyperbolic
5466:Encke-type
5398:Comet dust
4762:Other KBOs
4380:Interamnia
4241:Atmosphere
4208:Atmosphere
4175:Mesoplanet
3835:(Solex 10)
3824:95P/Chiron
3678:2308.03458
3631:31 January
3579:1501.05911
3543:12 October
2939:18 October
2796:19 October
2614:1506.00762
2129:2310.16205
1771:References
1562:10 km
1484:39P/Oterma
1386:Sickafoose
1152:perihelion
1089:perihelion
1000:perihelion
955:95P/Chiron
645:17 km
604:12 km
596:19 km
588:22 km
579:Dimensions
377:Perihelion
361:(2.8
311:2459396.5)
226:Adjectives
121:95P/Chiron
42:95P/Chiron
8025:Astronomy
7963:ZhuâBalam
7917:C/2020 F8
7912:C/2012 E2
7907:C/2006 M4
7865:C/2013 A1
7860:C/2007 Q3
7840:PojmaĆski
7828:C/2017 K2
7818:C/2014 Q1
7808:C/2012 K1
7803:C/2011 L4
7793:ʻOumuamua
7783:Nishimura
7771:C/2002 V1
7766:C/2001 Q4
7744:C/2009 R1
7739:C/2006 P1
7717:C/2014 Q2
7712:C/2013 R1
7707:C/2011 W3
7702:C/2007 E2
7690:C/2007 F1
7673:C/2002 T7
7668:C/2001 A2
7658:C/1999 S4
7636:C/2019 U6
7631:C/2018 C2
7626:C/2012 F6
7579:C/1964 N1
7574:C/1963 A1
7564:Hyakutake
7554:Hale-Bopp
7527:C/1999 F1
7512:Bradfield
7487:Beljawsky
7465:(by name)
6908:C/1652 Y1
6863:(notable)
6832:C/2006 P1
6826:9P/Tempel
6802:1P/Halley
6725:Not found
6704:Destroyed
6588:Recovered
6530:238P/Read
6508:166P/NEAT
6472:asteroids
6435:323P/SOHO
6430:322P/SOHO
6410:255P/Levy
6395:246P/NEAT
6390:238P/Read
6365:169P/NEAT
6320:126P/IRAS
6268:(notable)
6187:71P/Clark
6082:50P/Arend
5942:22P/Kopff
5877:9P/Tempel
5872:8P/Tuttle
5837:1P/Halley
5740:C/2014 UN
5710:C/2017 U7
5471:Main-belt
4909:Dziewanna
4576:Cubewanos
4359:Candidate
4189:Consensus
4082:Gas torus
3926:2061 Anza
3805:SOLEX 9.1
3695:260680405
3564:Chiron".
3005:CAO Times
2858:0004-6256
2705:1206.3153
2607:: 34â47.
2503:119261700
2478:1305.0449
2363:0019-1035
2317:0004-6256
2263:0019-1035
2088:3 October
2060:1 October
2030:3 October
1634:Centaurus
1631:known as
1492:166P/NEAT
1283: km)
1205:magnitude
1085:eccentric
996:precovery
974:Discovery
788:Perihelic
686:(assumed)
628:(Spitzer)
432:7.75 km/s
336:precovery
334:Earliest
329:126.29 yr
236:Chironean
233:Chironian
66:Discovery
7998:Category
7887:Southern
7734:McNaught
7729:Machholz
7616:Kohoutek
7522:Catalina
7497:Boattini
6820:81P/Wild
6757:34D/Gale
6711:3D/Biela
6237:81P/Wild
6157:65P/Gunn
6147:63P/Wild
6002:34D/Gale
5902:14P/Wolf
5847:3D/Biela
5842:2P/Encke
5818:Periodic
5583:Asteroid
5520:Exocomet
5441:Numbered
5436:Periodic
5393:Antitail
5371:Features
5318:Category
5281:Sednoids
4553:Twotinos
4448:Plutinos
4398:Chariklo
4390:Centaurs
4320:Gonggong
4273:Makemake
3852:Previous
3779:11266670
3604:38950384
3514:32230927
3506:17775455
3425:(1999).
3292:8 August
3224:10688775
2933:Archived
2878:(2000).
2730:55876118
2639:53493339
2558:8 August
2434:8 August
2211:8 August
2054:Archived
1977:8 August
1802:8 August
1684:See also
1551:rings of
1474:> 3;
1230:Diameter
1217:Diameter
1169:infrared
1097:aphelion
992:aphelion
943:asteroid
923:and the
917:centaurs
903:between
897:orbiting
425:Average
353:Aphelion
8011:Portals
7958:YiâSWAN
7835:Pereyra
7778:NEOWISE
7697:Lovejoy
7643:Leonard
7611:Johnson
7606:Jacques
7601:Iwamoto
7559:Humason
7544:Eclipse
7502:Borisov
7492:Bennett
5852:4P/Faye
5551:Centaur
5534:Related
5515:Extinct
5378:Nucleus
5290:2012 VP
5267:2008 ST
5257:2007 JJ
5247:2005 TB
5237:2004 XR
5227:2003 QX
5217:2003 FY
5192:2021 LL
5180:2021 DR
5168:2018 VG
5156:2018 AG
5144:2017 FO
5132:2015 RR
5120:2015 KH
5110:2014 WK
5098:2014 UZ
5088:2014 EZ
5078:2014 AN
5068:2013 FY
5058:2010 VZ
5051:2010 TJ
5039:2010 JO
5029:2010 RF
5019:2010 RE
5007:2010 KZ
4997:2008 OG
4985:2006 QH
4975:2005 RM
4965:2005 QU
4955:2004 XA
4945:2002 TC
4935:2001 UR
4925:1996 TL
4915:1996 GQ
4882:2015 RR
4872:2015 AM
4862:2014 UM
4852:2013 FZ
4842:2011 GM
4830:2011 FW
4820:2010 VK
4810:2010 JO
4800:2002 XW
4790:2000 YW
4780:1999 DE
4770:1999 CD
4747:2010 FX
4737:2005 UQ
4727:2005 RN
4717:2004 UX
4707:2004 TY
4697:2004 PF
4687:2004 NT
4677:2004 GV
4667:2003 QW
4657:2002 UX
4647:2002 MS
4637:2002 KX
4625:2002 CY
4615:2002 AW
4605:1998 SN
4589:Salacia
4562:2002 WC
4537:2017 OF
4527:2007 JH
4517:2003 VS
4507:2003 UZ
4497:2003 AZ
4487:2002 XV
4477:2002 VR
4467:2001 QF
4434:2014 NW
4424:2013 TC
4414:1999 OX
4236:Geology
4203:Geology
4180:Planemo
3976:Planets
3759:Bibcode
3584:Bibcode
3572:: A18.
3476:Bibcode
3468:Science
3440:11 July
3396:Bibcode
3367:Bibcode
3326:Bibcode
3273:Bibcode
3232:9946112
3204:Bibcode
3115:2994935
3093:Bibcode
3041:12 July
2968:Bibcode
2894:Bibcode
2838:Bibcode
2760:Bibcode
2710:Bibcode
2665:Bibcode
2619:Bibcode
2526:Bibcode
2483:Bibcode
2392:Bibcode
2343:Bibcode
2295:Bibcode
2243:Bibcode
2134:Bibcode
1849:Bibcode
1641:Gallery
1480:Jupiter
1471:Jupiter
1452:Cyanide
1210:U=3/3/3
1033:Philyra
1021:centaur
988:1977 UB
969:History
929:centaur
891:in the
757:= 0.283
751:= 0.704
561:Jupiter
520:339.71°
481:209.27°
469:6.9299°
363:billion
216:distant
206:centaur
190:1977 UB
7680:LONEOS
7653:LINEAR
7621:Lemmon
7549:Elenin
7517:Brooks
7507:Bowell
7482:Austin
6861:comets
6846:(2014)
6840:(2010)
6834:(2007)
6822:(2004)
6816:(2001)
6810:(1992)
6804:(1986)
6798:(1985)
6526:(176P)
6520:(174P)
6499:(133P)
6493:(107P)
5820:comets
5613:Latest
5561:LINEAR
5509:Kreutz
5360:Comets
4599:Varuna
4408:Pholus
4403:Chiron
4375:Hygiea
4287:Quaoar
4254:Haumea
4168:Pallas
4158:Triton
4153:Phoebe
3798:
3777:
3693:
3602:
3512:
3504:
3317:Icarus
3230:
3222:
3143:
3113:
2986:
2856:
2752:Icarus
2728:
2698:: 12.
2657:Icarus
2637:
2601:Icarus
2583:6 July
2518:Icarus
2501:
2471:: 22.
2361:
2335:Icarus
2315:
2261:
2235:Icarus
1934:
1753:Haumea
1506:, and
1494:, and
1478:> a
1400:albedo
1193:Chiron
1101:Uranus
1093:Saturn
1067:owal.
1063:bject
1046:M.P.C.
1029:Cronus
1017:Chiron
1007:Naming
932:Chiron
909:Uranus
905:Saturn
734:Tholen
684:0.057
444:180.70
403:0.3772
365:
283:Symbol
239:(both
170:Chiron
32:Charon
8037:Stars
7953:]
7931:]
7845:Ryves
7756:Mrkos
7724:Lulin
7569:Ikeya
7123:]
7081:]
6487:(95P)
5830:(all)
5428:Types
5388:Tails
4594:Varda
4584:Chaos
4461:Ixion
4334:Sedna
4298:Rings
4260:Moons
4246:Moons
4230:Pluto
4216:Orcus
4197:Ceres
4163:Vesta
4057:Moons
3775:S2CID
3749:arXiv
3691:S2CID
3673:arXiv
3600:S2CID
3574:arXiv
3534:(PDF)
3510:S2CID
3430:(PDF)
3365:: 1.
3261:(PDF)
3228:S2CID
3194:arXiv
3163:(PDF)
3156:(PDF)
3111:S2CID
3083:arXiv
3011:: 57.
2726:S2CID
2700:arXiv
2635:S2CID
2609:arXiv
2499:S2CID
2473:arXiv
2172:arXiv
2124:arXiv
1736:Pluto
1711:Notes
1547:rings
1533:Rings
1440:water
1373:Brown
1236:Refs
1233:Notes
1121:14.55
1105:Solex
1071:Orbit
1023:from
1011:This
963:rings
951:comet
845:0.022
841:6.287
784:14.9
782:18.93
742:SMASS
738:, Cb
709:0.030
705:0.160
665:5.918
621:116.7
566:3.363
305:Epoch
211:comet
7936:West
7902:SWAN
7882:SOHO
7761:NEAT
7648:Levy
7596:ISON
6580:Lost
6455:362P
5805:more
5446:Lost
5383:Coma
4456:Huya
4326:Moon
4312:Moon
4306:Eris
4293:Moon
4279:Moon
4265:Ring
4222:Moon
3862:Next
3796:ISBN
3633:2015
3545:2008
3502:PMID
3442:2017
3363:4770
3294:2017
3220:PMID
3141:ISBN
3043:2015
2984:ISBN
2941:2007
2854:ISSN
2798:2007
2585:2021
2560:2017
2436:2017
2359:ISSN
2313:ISSN
2259:ISSN
2213:2017
2090:2021
2062:2021
2032:2021
2004:2014
1979:2017
1932:ISBN
1804:2017
1761:ring
1612:The
1582:151°
1436:coma
1380:2023
1367:2017
1360:LCDB
1354:2017
1335:2013
1320:2007
1305:1998
1290:1996
1269:1994
1261:IRAS
1254:1991
1241:1984
1227:Year
1125:0.12
1109:30.5
1095:and
1048:4359
907:and
899:the
859:6.79
856:6.56
835:0.20
831:5.92
827:5.83
823:0.07
819:5.82
814:0.27
810:5.80
700:0.03
696:0.15
691:0.11
549:MOID
538:MOID
527:MOID
338:date
58:coma
7968:ZTF
5742:271
5293:113
5269:291
5249:190
5239:190
5229:113
5219:128
5147:161
5135:245
5123:162
5112:509
5101:224
5042:179
4988:181
4967:182
4957:192
4947:302
4937:163
4884:245
4874:281
4822:201
4812:179
4792:134
4772:158
4739:513
4709:364
4699:115
4628:248
4617:197
4607:165
4509:413
4479:128
4469:298
4426:146
3826:at
3767:doi
3745:123
3683:doi
3592:doi
3570:576
3492:hdl
3484:doi
3472:251
3404:doi
3392:100
3334:doi
3281:doi
3269:413
3212:doi
3190:531
3101:doi
3079:355
2976:doi
2964:221
2902:doi
2890:318
2846:doi
2834:108
2768:doi
2756:134
2718:doi
2696:546
2673:doi
2661:210
2627:doi
2605:261
2534:doi
2522:250
2491:doi
2469:555
2400:doi
2351:doi
2339:104
2303:doi
2291:100
2251:doi
2142:doi
1924:doi
1755:(a
1620:or
1598:11°
1594:18°
1558:324
1444:Sun
1413:218
1213:).
1191:of
1113:2.0
934:in
901:Sun
853:6.5
848:(R)
800:(H)
755:UâB
749:BâV
592:109
584:126
8085::
7951:de
7929:de
7121:de
7079:de
5259:43
5195:37
5183:15
5171:18
5159:37
5090:51
5080:55
5070:27
5060:98
5031:43
5021:64
5010:39
4999:19
4977:43
4927:66
4917:21
4864:33
4854:27
4844:27
4833:62
4802:93
4750:86
4729:43
4719:10
4689:33
4669:90
4659:25
4639:14
4564:19
4540:69
4529:43
4499:84
4489:93
4436:65
3794:,
3788:;
3773:.
3765:.
3757:.
3743:.
3733:;
3729:;
3689:.
3681:.
3671:.
3655:^
3624:.
3598:.
3590:.
3582:.
3568:.
3553:^
3536:.
3508:.
3500:.
3490:.
3482:.
3470:.
3458:;
3432:.
3402:.
3390:.
3361:.
3332:.
3322:83
3320:.
3310:;
3279:.
3267:.
3263:.
3240:^
3226:.
3218:.
3210:.
3202:.
3188:.
3131:;
3109:.
3099:.
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