267:
Les annales et la chronique des
Dominicains de Colmar: p178 Charles Gérard, Joseph Liblin - 1854 "Veniens in Franckoniam carnifex Rindtfleisch, id est caro bovis, « nomine, qui Judeos cepit et interfecit et eorum res diripuit violenter, « nec erat impedire. » Ante Assumptionem beate
142:, i.e. butcher or executioner, but it is not clear if Rudolph meant his original profession, or his behaviour as a slaughterer of the Jews. According to contemporary sources, the Lord of Röttingen, Kraft von Hohenlohe, was encumbered with debts to Jewish lenders.
280:
Kent Emery, Joseph Peter
Wawrykow - 1998 "Rintfleisch, the popular leader of the massacres, is designated by Rudolph as " the butcher" (camifex). It is unclear whether Rintfleisch was a real name, an occupational tag, or a punning name based on his
328:
258:
2004 p48 "This is nowhere more evident than in the events which led to the months-long regional wave of violence which has come to be known as the
Rintfleisch movement (Rintfleischbewegung)"
1063:
217:
about 100 years later alleged that King Albert I finally had
Rintfleisch arrested and hanged. The cities in which Jews had been killed were required to pay fines to the king.
1367:
321:
524:
2407:
1250:
2604:
1782:
590:
314:
410:
2684:
1775:
1653:
2649:
2271:
1609:
2423:
2013:
501:
2344:
145:
After this, he and his mob went from town to town and killed all Jews that fell under their control, destroying the Jewish communities at
449:
1479:
2116:
1381:
213:
2415:
2164:
2157:
1863:
299:
2490:
2659:
2582:
2391:
2292:
2214:
2100:
1753:
1746:
1081:
2644:
2510:
2399:
1660:
418:
170:
1472:
2200:
2029:
1997:
1825:
1739:
75:
authority, traditionally concerned with the protection of the Jews, had temporarily collapsed. Already in 1287, the death of
28:
177:
and were assisted by the
Christian citizens, but Rintfleisch overcame the defenders and butchered the Jews on 1 August. The
2674:
2669:
2447:
2439:
2352:
866:
614:
494:
114:, one "Lord Rindtfleisch", who the sources refer to either as an impoverished knight orâmore probablyâa butcher (the term
2306:
2084:
2005:
1981:
1879:
1632:
1451:
943:
691:
562:
2431:
1847:
1732:
394:
2679:
2664:
2278:
2228:
2037:
1942:
1855:
1789:
1566:
822:
2654:
2463:
2336:
2299:
2221:
1902:
750:
367:
1175:
2471:
2455:
2186:
2108:
2092:
1559:
1225:
667:
516:
236:
146:
2639:
2383:
1444:
1309:
2561:
2526:
2328:
2285:
2264:
1934:
1552:
1280:
1209:
1039:
983:
723:
600:
226:
60:
1639:
1602:
1516:
2612:
2498:
2060:
1950:
1170:
806:
659:
578:
487:
465:
231:
1246:
1055:
1023:
200:
alone escaped the mass killing, as the cities' magistrates protected them. Spreading from
Franconia to
88:
905:
782:
1958:
1918:
1803:
1465:
1316:
1193:
1185:
1070:
1047:
883:
742:
375:
185:
774:
570:
1989:
1926:
1871:
1796:
1409:
1217:
1147:
991:
913:
707:
683:
621:
477:
125:
76:
68:
1241:
2375:
2242:
2193:
2068:
2021:
1588:
1523:
1007:
967:
876:
715:
189:
56:
2519:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2207:
1725:
1696:
1595:
643:
457:
426:
402:
295:
72:
64:
128:
the Röttingen Jews on Sunday, April 20. Rintfleisch declared to have received a mandate from
2589:
1646:
1486:
1416:
1395:
1140:
814:
766:
651:
205:
201:
174:
111:
2568:
1910:
1437:
1423:
1201:
1133:
951:
838:
699:
628:
121:
2575:
2533:
2235:
1703:
1530:
1402:
1374:
1345:
1233:
1126:
1015:
999:
975:
890:
854:
846:
798:
607:
158:
92:
83:
had been blamed on Jews, and about 500 were killed in revenge, followed by a series of
2633:
1689:
1493:
1388:
1287:
1264:
790:
162:
40:
306:
2076:
208:, the persecutors destroyed 146 communities, and 20,000-100,000 Jews were killed.
116:
107:
1323:
758:
184:
contains the names of thousands of murdered Jews in numerous cities, among them
150:
84:
1105:
193:
1162:
1098:
959:
180:
166:
138:
103:
96:
80:
52:
1458:
830:
337:
197:
1119:
154:
36:
1430:
1112:
1031:
675:
341:
133:
129:
32:
1091:
345:
310:
91:
on 2 July 1298, the
Franconian nobility gathered at Albert's
256:
Gentile Tales: The
Narrative Assault on Late Medieval Jews
87:. When finally King Adolf was deposed and killed in the
132:
to avenge the sacrilege and exterminate the Jews. The
292:
Carta's Atlas of the Jewish people in the Middle Ages
2509:
2482:
2367:
2320:
2256:
2178:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2052:
1973:
1894:
1839:
1817:
1767:
1717:
1681:
1674:
1624:
1580:
1544:
1508:
1359:
1337:
1301:
1272:
1263:
1080:
935:
928:
865:
734:
589:
554:
547:
476:
441:
386:
359:
352:
55:region during the civil strife between the elected
1064:Anti-Jewish violence in Czechoslovakia (1918â1920)
192:, with his wife and children. The communities at
16:Series of massacres against Jews in the year 1298
2408:Overland Park Jewish Community Center shooting
136:Dominican Rudolph refers to him in Latin as a
322:
268:Virginis venit in Argentina Albertus rex ..."
8:
35:, was the first large-scale persecution in
31:in 1298. The event, in later terminology a
27:movement was a series of massacres against
2506:
2317:
2253:
2175:
2146:
2139:
2049:
1970:
1891:
1836:
1814:
1764:
1714:
1678:
1621:
1577:
1541:
1505:
1356:
1334:
1298:
1269:
1077:
932:
862:
591:Persecution of Jews during the Black Death
586:
551:
473:
383:
356:
329:
315:
307:
124:spelling), gathered a mob around him and
411:Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus
2605:Antisemitic riots in the North Caucasus
247:
102:When at the same time the Jews in the
2272:Tel Aviv Central bus station massacre
7:
2424:Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege
2014:Chez Jo Goldenberg restaurant attack
278:Christ among the medieval Dominicans
110:were accused of having obtained and
214:Austrian Chronicle of 95 Seigneurs
14:
2416:Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting
2165:Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing
2158:Dolphinarium discotheque massacre
2392:Toulouse and Montauban shootings
2293:Maxim restaurant suicide bombing
2215:Matza restaurant suicide bombing
173:, the Jews sought refuge in the
2511:2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel
1610:KremniÄka and NemeckĂĄ massacres
419:Jewish revolt against Heraclius
171:Free Imperial City of Nuremberg
2201:Yeshivat Beit Yisrael massacre
2030:Neve Shalom Synagogue massacre
1040:Tel Aviv and Jaffa deportation
1:
2685:Anti-Jewish pogroms in Europe
2448:Pittsburgh synagogue shooting
2117:Mahane Yehuda Market bombings
112:desecrated a consecrated host
2650:Medieval anti-Jewish pogroms
2400:Jerusalem synagogue massacre
2307:Haifa bus 37 suicide bombing
2085:Dizengoff Street bus bombing
525:Massacres at London and York
1848:Night of the Murdered Poets
2701:
2279:Davidka Square bus bombing
1990:Antwerp summer camp attack
1864:Shafrir synagogue shooting
1567:Operation Harvest Festival
676:Massacre of the Assumption
2345:Tel Aviv shawarma bombing
2300:Shmuel HaNavi bus bombing
2222:Hebrew University bombing
1943:Ben Yehuda Street bombing
1903:Avivim school bus bombing
1826:Menarsha synagogue attack
1790:Ben Yehuda Street bombing
2472:Monsey Hanukkah stabbing
2456:Poway synagogue shooting
2353:Jerusalem yeshiva attack
2187:Ghriba synagogue bombing
2109:Island of Peace massacre
1560:Kielce cemetery massacre
237:Black Death persecutions
147:Rothenburg ob der Tauber
2660:Antisemitism in Germany
2006:Vienna synagogue attack
1982:Paris synagogue bombing
1226:The Bloody Day in Jaffa
227:Antisemitism in Germany
120:means "beef" in modern
2645:13th-century massacres
2329:Beersheba bus bombings
1935:Kiryat Shmona massacre
1856:Scorpion Pass massacre
1553:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
984:Second Kishinev pogrom
724:Portuguese Inquisition
376:2nd Alexandrian pogrom
2229:Rishon LeZion bombing
1951:Coastal Road massacre
952:First Kishinev pogrom
743:Chmielnicki massacres
660:Schaffhausen Massacre
579:Armleder persecutions
533:Rintfleisch massacres
290:Haim Beinart (1981),
232:Armleder persecutions
2675:Massacres in Germany
2670:History of Franconia
2464:Jersey City shooting
2337:Ashdod Port bombings
1919:Lod Airport massacre
1880:Purge of Polish Jews
1804:Kfar Etzion massacre
1310:CzÄstochowa massacre
1071:1920 Nebi Musa riots
891:Fourth Odessa pogrom
847:Second Odessa pogrom
186:Mordechai ben Hillel
2286:Café Hillel bombing
1654:Tripolitania pogrom
1452:Kamianets-Podilskyi
976:Fifth Odessa pogrom
914:1898 Algerian riots
855:Third Odessa pogrom
799:First Odessa pogrom
684:Spanish Inquisition
668:Moroccan revolution
548:14th â 19th century
478:Rhineland massacres
294:; Carta Jerusalem;
77:Werner of Oberwesel
51:It occurred in the
2384:Burgas bus bombing
2069:Crown Heights riot
2022:Ras Burqa massacre
1733:Haifa Oil Refinery
1589:Ardeatine massacre
1524:Dzyatlava massacre
944:CzÄstochowa pogrom
563:Shepherds' Crusade
368:Alexandrian pogrom
353:1st â 13th century
190:Meir of Rothenburg
89:Battle of Göllheim
57:King of the Romans
2680:Massacres of Jews
2665:Conflicts in 1298
2627:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2599:
2598:
2440:Halamish stabbing
2432:Tel Aviv shooting
2363:
2362:
2316:
2315:
2252:
2251:
2208:Passover massacre
2174:
2173:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2093:Beit Lid massacre
2048:
2047:
1969:
1968:
1959:Nahariya massacre
1890:
1889:
1835:
1834:
1813:
1812:
1763:
1762:
1726:Fajja bus attacks
1713:
1712:
1670:
1669:
1620:
1619:
1576:
1575:
1540:
1539:
1504:
1503:
1355:
1354:
1333:
1332:
1297:
1296:
1281:Tiberias massacre
1210:Constantine riots
1157:
1156:
1082:Russian Civil War
924:
923:
900:
899:
644:Brussels massacre
638:
637:
543:
542:
511:
510:
437:
436:
427:Battle of Khaybar
403:Bar Kokhba revolt
69:Albert of Austria
2692:
2655:Medieval Bavaria
2616:
2613:Dagestan attacks
2608:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2507:
2502:
2499:Beersheba attack
2494:
2475:
2467:
2459:
2451:
2443:
2435:
2427:
2419:
2411:
2403:
2395:
2387:
2379:
2356:
2348:
2340:
2332:
2318:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2267:
2254:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2176:
2167:
2160:
2147:
2140:
2120:
2112:
2104:
2096:
2088:
2080:
2072:
2064:
2061:Cairo bus attack
2050:
2041:
2033:
2025:
2017:
2009:
2001:
1993:
1985:
1971:
1962:
1954:
1946:
1938:
1930:
1927:Ma'alot massacre
1922:
1914:
1906:
1892:
1883:
1875:
1867:
1859:
1851:
1837:
1828:
1815:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1765:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1715:
1706:
1699:
1692:
1679:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1640:TopoÄŸÄany pogrom
1635:
1633:Deutsch SchĂŒtzen
1622:
1613:
1605:
1603:SÄrmaÈu massacre
1598:
1591:
1578:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1542:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1517:DĂŒnamĂŒnde Action
1506:
1497:
1489:
1482:
1480:Kaunas (October)
1475:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1357:
1348:
1335:
1326:
1319:
1312:
1299:
1290:
1283:
1270:
1256:
1254:
1237:
1229:
1221:
1213:
1205:
1197:
1189:
1181:
1179:
1166:
1163:Zavirtcha pogrom
1150:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1078:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1051:
1043:
1035:
1027:
1019:
1011:
1003:
995:
992:BiaĆystok pogrom
987:
979:
971:
963:
955:
947:
933:
917:
909:
893:
886:
879:
863:
858:
850:
842:
834:
826:
818:
810:
802:
794:
786:
783:Algiers massacre
778:
770:
767:Massacre of Uman
762:
754:
746:
727:
719:
711:
703:
695:
687:
679:
671:
663:
655:
647:
631:
624:
617:
610:
603:
587:
582:
574:
566:
552:
536:
528:
520:
504:
497:
490:
474:
469:
466:Granada massacre
461:
453:
450:CĂłrdoba massacre
430:
422:
414:
406:
398:
395:The Great Revolt
384:
379:
371:
357:
331:
324:
317:
308:
302:
288:
282:
275:
269:
265:
259:
252:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2619:
2611:
2603:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2505:
2497:
2489:
2478:
2470:
2462:
2454:
2446:
2438:
2430:
2422:
2414:
2406:
2398:
2390:
2382:
2374:
2359:
2351:
2343:
2335:
2327:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2248:
2241:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2123:
2115:
2107:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2075:
2067:
2059:
2044:
2036:
2028:
2020:
2012:
2004:
1998:Antwerp bombing
1996:
1988:
1980:
1965:
1957:
1949:
1941:
1933:
1925:
1917:
1911:Munich massacre
1909:
1901:
1886:
1878:
1870:
1862:
1854:
1846:
1831:
1824:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1616:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1500:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1351:
1344:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1259:
1244:
1240:
1232:
1224:
1216:
1208:
1202:Campbell pogrom
1200:
1194:Hebron massacre
1192:
1184:
1173:
1169:
1161:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1054:
1046:
1038:
1030:
1022:
1014:
1006:
998:
990:
982:
974:
966:
960:Zablotov pogrom
958:
950:
942:
920:
912:
904:
896:
889:
882:
875:
861:
853:
845:
839:Damascus affair
837:
829:
821:
813:
805:
797:
789:
781:
773:
765:
757:
749:
741:
730:
722:
714:
706:
700:Lisbon massacre
698:
690:
682:
674:
666:
658:
650:
642:
634:
627:
620:
613:
606:
599:
585:
577:
569:
561:
539:
531:
523:
515:
507:
500:
493:
486:
472:
464:
456:
448:
433:
425:
417:
409:
401:
393:
382:
374:
366:
348:
335:
305:
289:
285:
276:
272:
266:
262:
253:
249:
245:
223:
61:Adolf of Nassau
49:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2698:
2696:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2640:1298 in Europe
2632:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2609:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2515:
2513:
2504:
2503:
2495:
2486:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2468:
2460:
2452:
2444:
2436:
2428:
2420:
2412:
2404:
2396:
2388:
2380:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2349:
2341:
2333:
2324:
2322:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2260:
2258:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2239:
2236:Matzuva attack
2232:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2182:
2180:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2161:
2153:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2113:
2105:
2101:Purim massacre
2097:
2089:
2081:
2073:
2065:
2056:
2054:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2038:Purim stabbing
2034:
2026:
2018:
2010:
2002:
1994:
1986:
1977:
1975:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1955:
1947:
1939:
1931:
1923:
1915:
1907:
1898:
1896:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1876:
1872:Tripoli pogrom
1868:
1860:
1852:
1843:
1841:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1821:
1819:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1800:
1797:Cairo bombings
1793:
1786:
1779:
1771:
1769:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1721:
1719:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1685:
1683:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1628:
1626:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1606:
1599:
1596:LuduÈ massacre
1592:
1584:
1582:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1548:
1546:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1531:Sarny massacre
1527:
1520:
1512:
1510:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1363:
1361:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1346:Dorohoi pogrom
1341:
1339:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1320:
1317:DynĂłw massacre
1313:
1305:
1303:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1284:
1276:
1274:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1238:
1234:Przytyk pogrom
1230:
1222:
1218:Thrace pogroms
1214:
1206:
1198:
1190:
1186:Safed massacre
1182:
1167:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1087:
1085:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1052:
1044:
1036:
1028:
1020:
1012:
1004:
1000:Siedlce pogrom
996:
988:
980:
972:
964:
956:
948:
939:
937:
930:
926:
925:
922:
921:
919:
918:
910:
901:
898:
897:
895:
894:
887:
880:
872:
870:
867:Russian Empire
860:
859:
851:
843:
835:
827:
823:Safed massacre
819:
811:
803:
795:
787:
779:
775:TĂ©touan pogrom
771:
763:
755:
751:Safed massacre
747:
738:
736:
732:
731:
729:
728:
720:
712:
704:
696:
688:
680:
672:
664:
656:
648:
639:
636:
635:
633:
632:
625:
618:
611:
604:
596:
594:
584:
583:
575:
571:Navarre pogrom
567:
558:
556:
549:
545:
544:
541:
540:
538:
537:
529:
521:
512:
509:
508:
506:
505:
498:
491:
483:
481:
471:
470:
462:
454:
445:
443:
439:
438:
435:
434:
432:
431:
423:
415:
407:
399:
390:
388:
387:Jewish revolts
381:
380:
372:
363:
361:
354:
350:
349:
336:
334:
333:
326:
319:
311:
304:
303:
283:
270:
260:
246:
244:
241:
240:
239:
234:
229:
222:
219:
48:
45:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2697:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2562:Netiv HaAsara
2559:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2531:
2528:
2527:Ein HaShlosha
2524:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2376:Itamar attack
2373:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2244:
2243:Hebron ambush
2240:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2194:Hadera attack
2191:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1647:KrakĂłw pogrom
1644:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1495:
1494:The Holocaust
1491:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1473:Ć venÄionÄliai
1470:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1389:Kaunas (June)
1386:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1325:
1324:Silc massacre
1321:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1289:
1288:Kristallnacht
1285:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1172:
1171:Oradea pogrom
1168:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1048:Kielce pogrom
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1008:Shiraz pogrom
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
940:
938:
934:
931:
927:
915:
911:
907:
903:
902:
892:
888:
885:
881:
878:
874:
873:
871:
868:
864:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
815:Hebron pogrom
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
791:Hep-Hep riots
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
739:
737:
733:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
708:Hebron pogrom
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
640:
630:
626:
623:
619:
616:
612:
609:
605:
602:
598:
597:
595:
592:
588:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
559:
557:
553:
550:
546:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
513:
503:
499:
496:
492:
489:
485:
484:
482:
479:
475:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
446:
444:
440:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
391:
389:
385:
377:
373:
369:
365:
364:
362:
358:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
332:
327:
325:
320:
318:
313:
312:
309:
301:
300:965-220-035-2
297:
293:
287:
284:
279:
274:
271:
264:
261:
257:
251:
248:
242:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
224:
220:
218:
216:
215:
209:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
188:, a pupil of
187:
183:
182:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
143:
141:
140:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
105:
100:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
46:
44:
42:
41:First Crusade
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
2491:Israel riots
2483:2020âpresent
2136:21st century
2077:AMIA bombing
1661:Cairo pogrom
1242:Brest pogrom
1032:Skver pogrom
929:20th century
906:Corfu pogrom
807:Tzfat pogrom
716:Safed pogrom
692:Arles pogrom
652:1391 pogroms
532:
517:Ham massacre
458:Fez massacre
291:
286:
281:reputation."
277:
273:
263:
255:
250:
212:
210:
178:
144:
137:
115:
101:
85:blood libels
50:
24:
20:
18:
1840:1950sâ1960s
1612:(1944â1945)
1496:(1941â1945)
1245: [
1174: [
1084:(1918â1920)
1056:LwĂłw pogrom
1024:LwĂłw pogrom
968:Kiev pogrom
869:(1881â1884)
759:Mawza Exile
745:(1648â1657)
593:(1348â1350)
581:(1336â1339)
527:(1189â1190)
254:Miri Rubin
179:NĂŒrnberger
159:DinkelsbĂŒhl
117:Rindfleisch
67:rival Duke
25:Rindfleisch
21:Rintfleisch
2634:Categories
1697:Kunmadaras
1106:Justingrad
622:Strasbourg
243:References
194:Regensburg
163:Nördlingen
63:, and his
53:Franconian
39:since the
2368:2010â2019
2321:2004â2009
2143:2000â2009
1675:1946â1999
1396:Szczuczyn
1368:Bucharest
1265:1938â1945
1141:Proskurov
1099:Radomyshl
1016:The Tritl
936:1900â1937
735:1600â1899
555:1300â1599
442:1000â1299
421:(614â617)
413:(351â352)
405:(132â136)
338:Massacres
181:Memorbuch
169:. In the
167:Forchheim
108:Röttingen
104:Hohenlohe
97:Frankfurt
81:Rhineland
2555:Nahal Oz
2548:Kissufim
2541:Kfar Aza
2265:Istanbul
1459:Babi Yar
1424:Jedwabne
831:Allahdad
429:(628 CE)
344:against
221:See also
198:Augsburg
175:fortress
151:WĂŒrzburg
139:carnifex
106:town of
93:election
73:Imperial
65:Habsburg
59:, Count
2590:Yakhini
2458:(2019)
1783:Djerada
1776:Tripoli
1704:Miskolc
1487:Rumbula
1445:Tykocin
1375:Antwerp
1236:(1936)
1120:Zviahel
397:(66â73)
342:pogroms
206:Austria
202:Bavaria
155:Bamberg
79:in the
71:, when
47:History
37:Germany
2615:(2024)
2607:(2023)
2569:Nir Oz
2520:Be'eri
2501:(2022)
2493:(2021)
2474:(2019)
2466:(2019)
2450:(2018)
2442:(2017)
2434:(2016)
2426:(2015)
2418:(2014)
2410:(2014)
2402:(2014)
2394:(2012)
2386:(2012)
2378:(2011)
2355:(2008)
2347:(2006)
2339:(2004)
2331:(2004)
2119:(1997)
2111:(1997)
2103:(1996)
2095:(1995)
2087:(1994)
2079:(1994)
2071:(1991)
2063:(1990)
2040:(1989)
2032:(1986)
2024:(1985)
2016:(1982)
2008:(1981)
2000:(1981)
1992:(1980)
1984:(1980)
1961:(1979)
1953:(1978)
1945:(1975)
1937:(1974)
1929:(1974)
1921:(1972)
1913:(1972)
1905:(1970)
1882:(1968)
1874:(1967)
1866:(1956)
1858:(1954)
1850:(1952)
1754:Manama
1747:Aleppo
1690:Kielce
1466:Odessa
1438:Ponary
1431:Farhud
1417:WÄ
sosz
1255:(1937)
1228:(1936)
1220:(1934)
1212:(1934)
1204:(1931)
1196:(1929)
1188:(1929)
1180:(1927)
1165:(1921)
1134:Fastov
1058:(1918)
1050:(1918)
1042:(1917)
1034:(1917)
1026:(1914)
1018:(1912)
1010:(1910)
1002:(1906)
994:(1906)
986:(1905)
978:(1905)
970:(1905)
962:(1903)
954:(1903)
946:(1902)
916:(1898)
908:(1891)
884:Warsaw
857:(1871)
849:(1859)
841:(1840)
833:(1839)
825:(1838)
817:(1834)
809:(1834)
801:(1821)
793:(1819)
785:(1805)
777:(1790)
769:(1768)
761:(1679)
753:(1660)
726:(1536)
718:(1517)
710:(1517)
702:(1506)
694:(1484)
686:(1478)
678:(1474)
670:(1465)
662:(1401)
654:(1391)
646:(1370)
629:Zurich
615:Speyer
601:Erfurt
573:(1328)
565:(1320)
535:(1298)
519:(1143)
502:Mainz
495:Speyer
480:(1096)
468:(1066)
460:(1033)
452:(1013)
298:
134:Colmar
130:heaven
126:burned
122:German
33:pogrom
2583:Re'im
2576:Nirim
2534:Holit
2053:1990s
1974:1980s
1895:1970s
1382:GabĂšs
1253:]
1178:]
1127:Pinsk
1113:Skver
608:Basel
488:Worms
360:1â999
2257:2003
2179:2002
2150:2001
1818:1949
1768:1948
1740:Aden
1718:1947
1682:1946
1625:1945
1581:1944
1545:1943
1509:1942
1410:Lviv
1403:IaÈi
1360:1941
1338:1940
1302:1939
1273:1938
1148:Kiev
1092:Lida
877:Kiev
378:(66)
370:(38)
346:Jews
296:ISBN
211:The
204:and
196:and
165:and
29:Jews
19:The
340:or
95:in
23:or
2636::
1251:pl
1249:;
1247:de
1176:hu
161:,
157:,
153:,
149:,
99:.
43:.
330:e
323:t
316:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.