237:
673:, a Groundwater Interception System (GIS) was constructed in 2010. The GIS is made up of 13 horizontal cased and open hole bores measuring 150 millimetres (5.9 in) in diameter with lengths varying from 160–220 metres (520–720 ft) each. The total length of the free draining bores is little under 2,000 metres (6,600 ft). The neighbouring wastewater treatment facility receives the system's discharge. The system was designed to be low maintenance, containing no pumps or electrical power. The GIS extracts approximately 115 tonnes (113 long tons; 127 short tons) of zinc, 3 tonnes (3.0 long tons; 3.3 short tons) of
554:
one activist sustained head injuries after a police boat collided with a
Greenpeace inflatable vessel. The day after, law enforcement seized four inflatables and the 60-foot (18 m) Greenpeace vessel SV Redbill, indicating they would only be returned if Greenpeace ceased their protests. In response, 250 individuals in 30 boats rallied to support Greenpeace's campaign against ocean dumping and demanded the return of the vessels. The boats were returned the following day, and the Federal Minister for the Environment
730:. Some areas of the smelter were also evacuated. In 2017, a worker was severely burnt in an explosion whilst overseeing the production of zinc sheets within the electrolysis department. In 2019, a worker with over thirty years experience died at the refinery in an area of the plant susceptible to sulphur dioxide. Nyrstar offered counselling for workers, however the coroner's report revealed that the man had died of natural causes. In 2020, two workers were fired following a brawl in the workplace tearoom.
29:
310:
2224:
614:
2152:
165:-grade alloys. These products are exported for global markets and utilised in a wide range of industries and products, from building and infrastructure to transportation, business equipment, communications, electronics, and consumer goods. The facility produces zinc using the Roast, Leach, Electrowinning (RLE) method, creating leach byproducts, including
507:(mercury) and other toxic heavy metals into the Derwent estuary greatly contributed in creating one of the most polluted river systems in the world by the close of the 1970s. Deposits of zinc, mercury, cadmium and lead, which are harmful to marine life and accumulate in seafood continue to plague the river greatly due to legacy pollution.
267:
concentrate. Because of
Tasmania's commitment in supplying cheap hydroelectric power, the corporation decided to establish a site there and signed a contract with the government for the delivery of power. During the 1920s the facility saw rapid expansion, becoming the world's largest zinc smelter, a title it held until the late 1930s.
1392:
Australian Trade
Commission.; Australia. Department of Trade and Resources.; Australia. Department of Commerce and Agriculture.; Australia. Department of Trade and Industry.; Australia. Department of Overseas Trade.; Australia. Department of Trade. (1947), "volumes : illustrations; 27-30 cm.",
553:
were apprehended while occupying the masts of the dumping vessel MV Anson. They displayed a banner proclaiming "Stop E. Z. Dumping." As the dump ship departed the dock, Greenpeace protesters made another attempt to board but were met with aggression from Anson crew members. During the altercation,
540:
Between 1973 and 1997, Pasminco Metals-EZ were legally permitted to load and dump up to 2,400,000 tonnes (2,400,000 long tons; 2,600,000 short tons) of jarosite waste into the southern ocean annually. Annual sea dumping volumes are contested and vary between 1,700,000-tonne (1,700,000-long-ton;
266:
Amalgamated Zinc
Limited began looking into the production of electrolytic zinc after acquiring thousands of tonnes of high-zinc concentrate in Broken Hill. The company's general manager, Herbert Gepp, was tasked with looking into the procedure when he was in America looking for markets for
228:. Lack of funding prevented the construction of the dam and power plant, which was eventually taken over by the Tasmanian Government in 1914. Despite Gillies' continuing efforts to construct a zinc and carbide facility at Electrona, only the carbide factory was completed.
480:
Early to mid-1990s soil sampling around Lutana and the eastern shore revealed that increased levels of cadmium, lead, and zinc were confined to the top 50 millimetres (2.0 in) of the soil profile, with the bulk concentrated in the top 20 millimetres (0.79 in).
1327:
TASUNI Research. Aquahealth
Division; Jeffries, Maria; Tasmania. Department of Primary Industry and Fisheries; Australian Government Analytical Laboratories; Tasmania. Department of Environment and Land Management; Lutana Soil Contamination Working Group (Tas.) (1995),
531:
in waters with a depth of around 2 kilometres (1.2 mi), research conducted in proximity to the disposal site identified elevated concentrations of heavy metals in marine organisms, including heightened cadmium levels in fish and sea birds.
520:, a byproduct containing iron, along with various hazardous substances such as cadmium, arsenic, copper, mercury, lead, and residual zinc. From 1971 to 1997, the jarosite process was implemented at Risdon Zinc Works until it was replaced by the
701:
contributed $ 50 million of an estimated $ 400 million modernisation of the smelter. Nyrstar expect the facility upgrades will streamline the production of up to 300,000 tonnes (300,000 long tons; 330,000 short tons) of cathode zinc per annum.
738:
Nyrstar Hobart opened the site to the public as part of the 2012 Open Doors initiative. In 2013, management began prioritising visitors, encouraging educational institutions and school group to tour the facility. Nyrstar further launched
1375:
Harris, P. T., O'Brien, P. E., Quilty, P., McMinn, A., Holdway, D., Exon, N. F., Hill, P. J., Wilson, C. W., 1999. "Sedimentation and continental slope processes in the vicinity of an ocean waste disposal site, southeastern
Tasmania".
488:
recommended that home-grown vegetables vulnerable to the uptake of heavy metals including lettuce, spinach, carrot and beetroot should be grown in raised garden beds with a minimum depth of 30 centimetres (12 in) in clean soil.
270:
The settlement of the suburb of Lutana was almost exclusively that of EZ workers. Pollution from the works was an issue for the company, and successor companies that operated the works as well as disposal of waste out to sea.
3012:
515:
In the 1960s, a collaborative patent was established with then-operator
Pasminco Metals-EZ and two other companies for a method to eliminate iron from zinc. This procedure involved the extraction of iron in the form of
1044:
805:
1743:
Research on jarosite dumping at sea : a program of research on jarosite dumping at sea by
Pasminco Metals-EZ : physical dispersal of jarosite and surveys of marine biota heavy metal levels 1991/1994
985:
956:
1258:
An examination of the town planning idea of the garden suburb, and its application to industrial management within the co-operative movement in the early 1920s at the
Electrolytic Zinc Company, Risdon,
898:
2419:
693:
In order to treat a larger spectrum of metals, Nyrstar invested $ 52 million to modernise the facility in 2015. With the
Tasmanian Government serving as guarantee, the Australian Government's
527:
Commencing in 1973, Pasminco Metals-EZ initiated the disposal of jarosite into the southern ocean. Situated approximately 60 nautical miles (110 km; 69 mi) from Hobart beyond the
743:
campaign in late 2013, promoting the smelter on billboard and television ads, a website, and social media to emphasise the significance of its smelter operations to the Tasmanian economy.
766:
248:
broke out, zinc metal became a scarcity throughout the British Empire, which was needed to manufacture weapons. When Germany invaded Belgium, the price of zinc soared by 312 times.
477:. The sampling also revealed that the prevailing wind directions, the terrain of the land, and proximity to the smelter had an impact on the contamination's dissemination pattern.
236:
1640:
Australia. Fisheries Division.; Australian Fisheries Management Authority.; Australia. Fisheries Branch.; Australian Fisheries Service. (1969), "27 v. : ill.; 25-30 cm.",
657:
routinely pump organic matter, suspended solids, and chemical substances used in the paper-making process into the river. Studies in 2009, 2012 and 2020 have concluded that
2000:
2992:
282:
began as a means to utilise the sulphuric acid produced as an onsite byproduct. By the mid-1970s, the smelter was exporting seventy-percent of its production overseas.
1279:
Environmental Geochemistry Services; Tasmania. Dept. of Environment and Planning; Menzies Centre for Population Health Research; John Miedecke and Partners (1991),
1883:
1765:"Arts, Sport, the Environment, Tourism and Territories Notice Of Application Received And Permit Granted Under The Environment Protection (Sea Dumping) Act 1981"
1856:
1827:
661:, wastewater and heavy metal contaminants, including cadmium, lead, zinc and mercury, risk being disturbed by the New Bridgewater Bridge construction project.
1331:
Investigation of heavy metals in indoor dust, soils and home-grown vegetables : investigations in the vicinity of the Pasminco Metals-EZ refinery, Hobart
3002:
567:
150:
is one of the world's largest in terms of production volume, producing over 280,000 tonnes (280,000 long tons; 310,000 short tons) annually of high-grade
2439:
2213:
925:
2162:
3007:
2243:
212:
facility, the latter of which would produce the electricity needed for a refinery's electrolytic process. Gillies purchased land south of Hobart at
1355:
Development proposal & environmental management plan : a proposal to implement the paragoethite co-treatment process at Pasminco Metals-EZ
2027:
1014:
2444:
2378:
2997:
2083:
1378:
278:
for the fertiliser industry. Roasting furnaces were built to produce the sulphur dioxide needed to make sulphuric acid. The production of
2156:
2119:
2060:
2032:
1978:
1618:
1520:
774:
2647:
2263:
1973:
1491:
355:
216:
in 1909 with the intention of constructing an electrolytic zinc plant as well as other high energy uses, such as the manufacturing of
2809:
2469:
2338:
2278:
1810:
1694:
2819:
2586:
2556:
2353:
2323:
1148:
1122:
Operations of Electrolytic Zinc Company of Australasia Limited, West Coast Department : Rosbery and Hercules Mines, Tasmania
869:
1613:
1038:
1036:
2373:
2055:
1607:
1605:
326:
Historically, run-off from outdoor stockpiles of smelter production contaminated soil on the site, surrounding suburbs and the
2500:
2288:
2206:
498:
2383:
951:
949:
947:
570:, Nyrstar are required to monitor levels of toxic heavy metals in marine life sourced within the Derwent estuary, including
1515:
2870:
2728:
2414:
2091:
1442:
1303:
Environmental Geochemistry International; Tasmania. Dept. of Environment and Planning; John Miedecke and Partners (1992),
643:
2682:
2505:
351:
2829:
2799:
2794:
2566:
2268:
255:
commenced in 1916. It opened in 1918. The operations of the Risdon Zinc Works were tied in with the mining of zinc in
2642:
2591:
2520:
2393:
2358:
1798:
595:
185:, paragoethite and leach concentrate. The refinery has been owned and operated by the global multi-metals business
1483:
1282:
Investigation of heavy metals in soil and vegetation around the Pasminco Metals-EZ refinery, Hobart : stage 1
3017:
2880:
2865:
2804:
2662:
2576:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2199:
1945:
1456:
722:
were forced to stay indoors following a gas leak attributed to a defective transformer at the smelter, emitting
2951:
2814:
2702:
2530:
2449:
2429:
2258:
2248:
694:
579:
528:
327:
892:
890:
197:. The facility is Tasmania's largest exporter, contributing 25% of the state's overall export value in 2013.
2926:
2916:
2687:
2677:
2627:
2551:
2515:
2343:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1204:
837:
711:
391:
358:
placed Hobart at number 6 of Australia's most polluted cities in 2018. The data identified medium levels of
2773:
2632:
2490:
2283:
2028:"Nyrstar vows to deal with safety, environmental issues in bid for upgrade to 100-year-old Hobart smelter"
1176:
399:
363:
260:
2956:
2875:
2607:
2581:
2561:
2525:
2510:
2363:
2348:
719:
639:
395:
371:
751:
The main Risdon Zinc Works entrance is located on Risdon Road. The northern entrance is accessible via
1721:, Parliamentary paper (Australia. Parliament), Dickson, ACT: CSIRO, pp. 42–43, nla.obj-1613442836
1582:, John Ryan Comic Collection (Specific issues)., Sydney, N.S.W: John Haynes and J.F. Archibald, 1880,
1092:, John Ryan Comic Collection (Specific issues)., Sydney, N.S.W: John Haynes and J.F. Archibald, 1880,
220:. Gillies founded the Hydro-Electric Power and Metallurgical Company, and was given permission by the
2961:
2849:
2617:
2546:
1891:
1861:
1232:
1049:
903:
810:
225:
221:
205:
1547:
2931:
2753:
2743:
2612:
2368:
2298:
698:
651:
541:
1,900,000-short-ton) and 2,500,000-tonne (2,500,000-long-ton; 2,800,000-short-ton) approximations.
375:
213:
521:
2733:
1689:
403:
387:
383:
256:
2844:
1576:"105 volumes : illustrations (chiefly coloured), portraits (chiefly coloured); 30-40 cm.",
1086:"105 volumes : illustrations (chiefly coloured), portraits (chiefly coloured); 30-40 cm.",
1045:"Nyrstar zinc works throws open its doors to curious public and reveals how things have changed"
806:"Nyrstar zinc works throws open its doors to curious public and reveals how things have changed"
558:
announced enhanced monitoring procedures and research into alternative waste disposal methods.
2748:
2672:
2667:
2637:
2409:
1806:
1647:
1614:"Curious Hobart: Heavy metals, algae and stormwater — just how polluted is the River Derwent?"
1583:
1400:
1306:
Heavy metals in soil and vegetation in the vicinity of the Pasminco Metals-EZ refinery, Hobart
1093:
752:
654:
635:
379:
335:
279:
28:
2114:
646:
acts as a catchment for wastewater pollutants from the smelter. Further to this upstream at
2622:
2571:
2495:
2474:
2424:
2388:
2313:
723:
715:
424:
367:
331:
139:
135:
2056:"Death at Nyrstar zinc smelter in Hobart leaves workers shocked and distressed, union says"
841:. Vol. LXXXVII, no. 274. Tasmania, Australia. 19 November 1929. p. 7 (DAILY)
2906:
2885:
2834:
2763:
2738:
2273:
2253:
1461:
727:
647:
607:
309:
245:
217:
194:
174:
1914:
1208:. Vol. LXXXIX, no. 266. Tasmania, Australia. 9 November 1920. p. 5 (DAILY)
2966:
2890:
2824:
2718:
1429:
1425:
627:
456:
440:
339:
275:
182:
2986:
2971:
2911:
2839:
2768:
2758:
2318:
571:
504:
359:
291:
252:
209:
178:
62:
613:
582:. Data is collected from the river every five years, with monitoring extending from
2941:
2936:
2921:
2723:
2697:
2293:
2223:
1802:
1144:"NATIONAL INDUSTRIES. LECTURE BY MR E. MULCAHY. VALUE OF CHEAP HYDROELECTRIC POWER"
416:
465:
samples from Lutana, Geilston Bay and Lindisfarne revealed high concentrations of
2789:
2434:
583:
575:
162:
1152:. Vol. XXXVIII, no. 173. Tasmania, Australia. 20 July 1918. p. 8
244:
The majority of Britain's supplies came from Germany and Belgium, but when the
224:
to build a dam and power plant in the centre of the state using water from the
2692:
2308:
1764:
1143:
899:"Nyrstar employee rushed to hospital with severe burns in suspected explosion"
697:
authorised a $ 29 million loan to be used for the refurbishment. In 2022, the
550:
190:
40:
2177:
2164:
2001:"Government delivers $ 50 million to modernise Nyrstar's Hobart zinc smelter"
1651:
1587:
1404:
1227:
1199:
1171:
1097:
832:
2328:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1850:
1848:
1352:
Dames & Moore; Pasminco Metals – EZ; Pasminco Australia Limited (1995),
678:
670:
603:
591:
555:
143:
1548:"Managing Soil Contamination in parts of Lutana and Hobart's eastern shore"
2151:
549:
On 14 March 1990, at the docks of Electrolytic Zinc, three activists from
290:
The Risdon Zinc Works works were included in the sale of EZ Industries to
2946:
2657:
2652:
1516:"Australia's pollution mapped by postcode reveals nation's 'dirty truth'"
682:
631:
587:
517:
462:
295:
155:
131:
2191:
1741:
1353:
1329:
1304:
1280:
1256:
1120:
1974:"Tasmanian Government backs commercial loan for Nyrstar smelter revamp"
1716:
1577:
1394:
1180:. No. 3158. Victoria, Australia. 15 July 1916. p. 22 (WEEKLY)
767:"Electrolytic Zinc Works - Nomination for a Heritage Recognition Award"
674:
474:
303:
299:
186:
166:
147:
90:
1828:"Heavy Metal contamination in Tasmania's River Derwent still an issue"
1641:
1087:
2227:
1771:. No. GN49. Australia, Australia. 18 December 1991. p. 3981
658:
338:
contaminants affecting the air, soils and estuary waters surrounding
170:
158:
1119:
Electrolytic Zinc Co. of Australasia. West Coast Department (1960),
2303:
1712:
1015:"Titan, WebsterBSC help lift the heavy weights for Nyrstar Hobart"
599:
485:
314:
308:
235:
208:
came to Hobart in 1908 with plans to build a zinc refinery and a
986:"NYRSTAR HOBART TRIENNIAL PUBLIC ENVIRONMENT REPORT 2018 – 2020"
957:"Nyrstar Hobart Triennial Public Environment Report 2018 – 2020"
470:
466:
151:
128:
2195:
3013:
Recipients of Engineers Australia engineering heritage markers
1915:"NYRSTAR HOBART ZINC SMELTER GROUNDWATER REMEDIATION PROJECT"
111:
2144:
598:
excluded from investigation. 2016 statistics revealed that
1707:
1705:
1671:
1669:
1788:
1786:
1069:
1067:
294:
in 1984. The smelter has subsequently been operated by
2084:"Record of Investigation into Death (Without Inquest)"
1484:"The Dirty Truth: Australia's Most Polluted Postcodes"
926:"Nyrstar to build new electrolysis plant in Australia"
566:
As part of their operating permit conditions with the
330:. Despite regular monitoring primarily concerned with
1769:
Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette. Government Notices
1922:
Australian Contaminated Land Consultants Association
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
681:, and 332 tonnes (327 long tons; 366 short tons) of
2899:
2858:
2782:
2711:
2600:
2539:
2483:
2402:
2236:
106:
96:
86:
68:
58:
50:
38:
1514:Hermant, Norman; Clark, Emily (16 November 2018).
524:process, which was also patented at the refinery.
189:since 2007. Nyrstar Hobart works closely with the
606:caught in the river could not be consumed due to
406:) with average airborne emission readings of 40%
1884:"Major Project Proposal: New Bridgewater Bridge"
1793:Brown, Michael; May, John (1991). "A New Era".
677:, 7 tonnes (6.9 long tons; 7.7 short tons) of
2207:
1457:"From the archives: the State of the Derwent"
8:
21:
16:Zinc refinery in Lutana, Tasmania, Australia
2115:"Historic zinc works throws open its doors"
1946:"Nyrstar - Groundwater Interception System"
1857:"Careful what you eat from Derwent catches"
2440:Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies
2214:
2200:
2192:
1779:– via National Library of Australia.
1334:, Dept. of Environment and Land Management
1244:– via National Library of Australia.
1236:. Hobart, Tasmania. 19 May 1919. p. 4
1216:– via National Library of Australia.
1188:– via National Library of Australia.
1160:– via National Library of Australia.
1125:, Electrolytic Zinc Co. of Australasia Ltd
849:– via National Library of Australia.
274:In 1924, the facility began manufacturing
27:
20:
993:Environment Protection Authority Tasmania
964:Environment Protection Authority Tasmania
251:Construction of the Risdon Zinc Works by
2993:Australian companies established in 1918
2026:Humphries, Alexandra (17 January 2022).
1740:CSIRO. Division of Oceanography (1994),
695:Export Finance and Insurance Corporation
612:
409:
240:Electrolytic Zinc Company, December 1921
1675:
1399:, : Dept. of Commerce and Agriculture,
1073:
796:
617:Bridgewater Bridge and causeway in 2008
2445:Menzies Institute for Medical Research
1043:Heyward, Phillip (23 November 2013).
7:
1379:Australian Journal of Earth Sciences
804:Philip, Heyward (23 November 2013).
2120:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2082:McTaggart, Olivia (20 April 2020).
2061:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2033:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1979:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1855:Luttrell, Alex (26 February 2016).
1715:(1995), "Monitoring metal wastes",
1619:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1521:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1309:, Dept. of Environment and Planning
1285:, Dept. of Environment and Planning
775:Institution of Engineers, Australia
334:, the smelter continues to produce
3003:Buildings and structures in Hobart
2648:Hobart International Tennis Centre
2420:College of Arts, Law and Education
2264:Davey Street Congregational Church
1492:Australian Conservation Foundation
356:Australian Conservation Foundation
350:Drawing from data complied in the
14:
2470:Tasmanian Conservatorium of Music
2339:The Old Woolstore Apartment Hotel
2113:Larkins, Damien (19 April 2012).
3008:Industrial buildings in Tasmania
2820:Glenorchy Art and Sculpture Park
2587:Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery
2324:Mount Pleasant Radio Observatory
2222:
2150:
2054:King, Tony (25 September 2019).
1972:Smiley, Stephen (13 July 2015).
1826:Hyland, Carl (1 November 2011).
1746:, CSIRO Division of Oceanography
1555:Environment Protection Authority
1228:"Risdon Electrolytic Zinc Works"
669:Developed in collaboration with
568:Environment Protection Authority
545:Greenpeace Clean Waters campaign
1455:Obendorf, David (29 May 2006).
665:Groundwater Interception System
493:Estuary and ocean contamination
484:A 2009 report conducted by the
710:In 2012, residents of Lutana,
499:Mercury pollution in the ocean
1:
2871:Channel Court Shopping Centre
2415:Australian Antarctic Division
2092:Magistrates Court of Tasmania
1895:. 3 November 2020. p. 37
1612:Lehman, Ros (7 August 2018).
1255:Burrows, Anthony Ian (1978),
765:Ramshaw, Nick (1 June 2012).
511:Offshore disposal of jarosite
503:The smelter's discharging of
2683:Royal Yacht Club of Tasmania
2572:Mawson's Huts Replica Museum
897:Clark, Nick (16 July 2017).
352:National Pollutant Inventory
33:The smelter in November 2017
2998:Companies based in Tasmania
2800:Bonorong Wildlife Sanctuary
2567:Maritime Museum of Tasmania
2244:Cadbury's Chocolate Factory
1690:"Ocean dumping makes waves"
1688:Kelly, Tom (9 March 1994).
685:from groundwater annually.
362:in postcodes 7009 (Lutana,
3034:
2830:kunanyi / Mount Wellington
2805:East Risdon Nature Reserve
2643:Glenorchy Ice Skating Rink
2592:Tasmanian Transport Museum
2178:42.8319944°S 147.3177056°E
2157:Nyrstar Zinc Works, Hobart
1799:Moorebank, New South Wales
995:. 28 April 2021. p. 5
966:. 28 April 2021. p. 6
496:
454:
2881:Northgate Shopping Centre
2866:Eastlands Shopping Centre
2663:Kingborough Sports Centre
2577:Museum of Old and New Art
2379:St John's Anglican Church
833:"Electrolytic Zinc Works"
54:Electrolytic Zinc Company
26:
2531:Wrest Point Hotel Casino
2354:Queen Alexandra Hospital
2259:Canopus Hill Observatory
2237:Buildings and structures
2183:-42.8319944; 147.3177056
536:Waste volume estimations
193:multi-metals smelter in
2688:Tasmanian Hockey Centre
2678:Hobart Real Tennis Club
2628:Clarence Aquatic Centre
2552:Cascades Female Factory
2516:Royal Hobart Showground
2501:Federation Concert Hall
2344:Hobart Private Hospital
1426:EZ directors accept bid
1205:The Examiner (Tasmania)
1019:australianmining.com.au
838:The Examiner (Tasmania)
596:D'Entrecasteaux Channel
232:Zinc works construction
2633:Domain Athletic Centre
2289:Hotel Grand Chancellor
2284:Hope and Anchor Tavern
1177:The Leader (Melbourne)
618:
318:
292:North Broken Hill Peko
241:
2876:Elizabeth Street Mall
2608:Hobart Aquatic Centre
2582:Salamanca Arts Centre
2562:Lady Franklin Gallery
2540:Galleries and museums
2364:Royal Hobart Hospital
2159:at Wikimedia Commons
1718:Annual report 1994–95
1643:Australian fisheries.
734:Community interaction
616:
594:and the neighbouring
312:
239:
72:16 November 1916
2850:Zoodoo Wildlife Park
2618:Bellerive Yacht Club
2547:Campbell Street Gaol
2374:St David's Cathedral
1892:Tasmanian Government
1862:The Mercury (Hobart)
1795:The Greenpeace Story
1590:, nla.obj-1605252645
1433:10 July 1984 page 15
1407:, nla.obj-1098118473
1050:The Mercury (Hobart)
904:The Mercury (Hobart)
811:The Mercury (Hobart)
622:Bridgewater causeway
222:Tasmanian Government
206:James Hyndes Gillies
74: (107 years ago)
2932:Frederick Henry Bay
2917:Blackmans Bay Beach
2900:Beaches and islands
2754:Jordan River Bridge
2744:Cambridge Aerodrome
2613:Baskerville Raceway
2384:St Mary's Cathedral
2299:Iron Pot Lighthouse
2279:Holy Trinity Church
2269:General Post Office
2174: /
2005:The Hon Ed Husic MP
1654:, nla.obj-730483375
1200:"Risdon Zinc Works"
1100:, nla.obj-687204276
699:Albanese Government
652:pulp and paper mill
608:high mercury levels
313:Nyrstar Hobart and
98:Number of employees
23:
2734:Brooke Street Pier
2729:Bridgewater Bridge
2557:Grote Reber Museum
2506:MyState Bank Arena
2394:Trafalgar Building
2369:Taroona Shot Tower
2359:Railway Roundabout
874:sulphuric-acid.com
644:Bridgewater Bridge
619:
451:Soil contamination
354:, a report by the
346:Airborne emissions
319:
302:and since 2007 by
242:
191:Nyrstar Port Pirie
2980:
2979:
2810:Botanical Gardens
2749:Constitution Dock
2673:Queenborough Oval
2668:North Hobart Oval
2638:Elwick Racecourse
2455:Parliament Square
2410:Anglesea Barracks
2155:Media related to
2007:. 23 October 2022
1729:– via Trove
1662:– via Trove
1598:– via Trove
1495:. 1 November 2018
1415:– via Trove
1396:Overseas trading.
1108:– via Trove
753:Derwent Park Road
655:Norske Skog Boyer
529:continental shelf
336:toxic heavy metal
280:ammonium sulphate
121:Risdon Zinc Works
118:
117:
112:nyrstarhobart.com
22:Risdon Zinc Works
3025:
3018:Risdon, Tasmania
2783:Nature and parks
2623:Blundstone Arena
2450:Parliament House
2430:Government House
2425:Derwent Barracks
2389:Hobart Synagogue
2249:Calvary Hospital
2230:
2229:Hobart landmarks
2226:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2154:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2088:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1942:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1919:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1888:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1852:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1797:(2nd ed.).
1790:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1709:
1700:
1699:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1609:
1600:
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1573:
1567:
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1562:
1552:
1544:
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1530:
1528:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1488:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1389:
1383:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1300:
1294:
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1292:
1290:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1116:
1110:
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1107:
1105:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1040:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
990:
982:
976:
975:
973:
971:
961:
953:
942:
941:
939:
937:
922:
916:
915:
913:
911:
894:
885:
884:
882:
880:
870:"Nyrstar Hobart"
866:
851:
850:
848:
846:
829:
823:
822:
820:
818:
801:
786:
784:
782:
771:
724:sulphur trioxide
438:
437:
436:
425:nitrogen dioxide
422:
414:
332:legacy pollution
140:Hobart, Tasmania
114:
82:
80:
75:
31:
24:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3022:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2907:Bellerive Beach
2895:
2854:
2845:St David's Park
2835:Moorilla Estate
2815:Franklin Square
2778:
2764:Sorell Causeway
2739:Hobart Bus Mall
2707:
2596:
2535:
2479:
2398:
2274:Hobart Cenotaph
2254:Cascade Brewery
2232:
2228:
2220:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2125:
2123:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2097:
2095:
2086:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2038:
2036:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2010:
2008:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1956:
1954:
1944:
1943:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1917:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1898:
1896:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1867:
1865:
1854:
1853:
1846:
1836:
1834:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1813:
1805:. p. 175.
1792:
1791:
1784:
1774:
1772:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1749:
1747:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1724:
1722:
1711:
1710:
1703:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1674:
1667:
1657:
1655:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1624:
1622:
1611:
1610:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1560:
1558:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1536:
1526:
1524:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1498:
1496:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1467:
1465:
1462:Tasmanian Times
1454:
1453:
1449:
1441:
1437:
1424:
1420:
1410:
1408:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1374:
1370:
1361:
1359:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1337:
1335:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1312:
1310:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1288:
1286:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1264:
1262:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1211:
1209:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1149:Daily Telegraph
1142:
1141:
1137:
1128:
1126:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1103:
1101:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1072:
1065:
1055:
1053:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1013:
1012:
1008:
998:
996:
988:
984:
983:
979:
969:
967:
959:
955:
954:
945:
935:
933:
930:austrade.gov.au
924:
923:
919:
909:
907:
896:
895:
888:
878:
876:
868:
867:
854:
844:
842:
831:
830:
826:
816:
814:
803:
802:
798:
793:
780:
778:
769:
764:
761:
749:
741:The Big Picture
736:
728:sulphur dioxide
708:
691:
667:
624:
564:
547:
538:
513:
501:
495:
459:
453:
446:
435:
432:
431:
430:
428:
420:
413:
407:
348:
324:
317:(right) in 2009
288:
246:First World War
234:
218:calcium carbide
203:
195:South Australia
175:copper sulphate
161:and continuous
154:, primarily as
110:
99:
78:
76:
73:
43:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3031:
3029:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2985:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2967:Nutgrove Beach
2964:
2959:
2954:
2952:Kingston Beach
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2891:Sullivans Cove
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2825:Hobart Rivulet
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2719:Hobart Airport
2715:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2703:Wentworth Park
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2491:Avalon Theatre
2487:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2334:Nyrstar Hobart
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2233:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2196:
2148:
2147:
2145:Nyrstar Hobart
2140:
2139:External links
2137:
2134:
2133:
2105:
2074:
2046:
2018:
1992:
1964:
1934:
1906:
1875:
1844:
1818:
1811:
1782:
1756:
1732:
1701:
1680:
1665:
1632:
1601:
1568:
1534:
1506:
1475:
1447:
1443:Risdon Smelter
1435:
1430:Canberra Times
1418:
1384:
1368:
1358:, Pasminco Ltd
1344:
1319:
1295:
1271:
1247:
1219:
1191:
1163:
1135:
1111:
1078:
1063:
1032:
1006:
977:
943:
932:. 16 June 2022
917:
886:
852:
824:
795:
794:
792:
789:
788:
787:
760:
757:
748:
745:
735:
732:
707:
704:
690:
687:
666:
663:
626:Upstream, the
623:
620:
563:
560:
546:
543:
537:
534:
512:
509:
494:
491:
461:In the 1980s,
457:land pollution
452:
449:
444:
441:sulfur dioxide
433:
347:
344:
340:Greater Hobart
323:
320:
315:Incat shipyard
287:
284:
276:superphosphate
233:
230:
202:
199:
183:sulphuric acid
138:, a suburb of
125:Nyrstar Hobart
116:
115:
108:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
46:Nyrstar Hobart
44:
39:
36:
35:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3030:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2973:
2972:Taroona Beach
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2927:Clifton Beach
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2912:Betsey Island
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2889:
2887:
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2882:
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2869:
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2863:
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2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2840:Queens Domain
2838:
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2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
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2801:
2798:
2796:
2795:Ancanthe Park
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2775:
2774:Victoria Dock
2772:
2770:
2769:Tasman Bridge
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2759:McGees Bridge
2757:
2755:
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2750:
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2555:
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2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2526:Theatre Royal
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2511:Odeon Theatre
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2484:Entertainment
2482:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2465:Supreme Court
2463:
2461:
2460:State Library
2458:
2456:
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2451:
2448:
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2438:
2436:
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2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2349:Princes Wharf
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2319:Hobart Mosque
2317:
2315:
2314:Kelly's Steps
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
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2255:
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2231:
2225:
2217:
2212:
2210:
2205:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2169:147°19′3.74″E
2166:42°49′55.18″S
2158:
2153:
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2143:
2142:
2138:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2109:
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2075:
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2062:
2057:
2050:
2047:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2022:
2019:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1968:
1965:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1923:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1894:
1893:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1833:
1829:
1822:
1819:
1814:
1812:9781863590334
1808:
1804:
1800:
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1787:
1783:
1770:
1766:
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1757:
1745:
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1720:
1719:
1714:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1684:
1681:
1678:, p. 13.
1677:
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1670:
1666:
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1649:
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1636:
1633:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1579:The bulletin.
1572:
1569:
1556:
1549:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1510:
1507:
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1235:
1234:
1229:
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1220:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1124:
1123:
1115:
1112:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1089:The bulletin.
1082:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1021:. 4 June 2021
1020:
1016:
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1007:
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63:zinc smelting
61:
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30:
25:
19:
2942:Howrah Beach
2937:Hinsby Beach
2922:Bruny Island
2724:Bowen Bridge
2698:Warrior Park
2521:State Cinema
2403:Institutions
2333:
2294:ICON Complex
2149:
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2118:
2108:
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1860:
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1803:Bantam Books
1794:
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1768:
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1676:Ramshaw 2012
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1074:Ramshaw 2012
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417:nitric oxide
410:
400:Geilston Bay
394:) and 7015 (
364:Derwent Park
349:
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289:
273:
269:
265:
261:Williamsford
250:
243:
204:
124:
123:(trading as
120:
119:
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2957:Lords Beach
2790:Alum Cliffs
2435:The Hedberg
2181: /
2098:17 December
2067:17 December
1957:17 December
1927:17 December
1868:19 December
1837:17 December
1775:12 November
1750:11 November
1725:11 November
1658:20 December
1594:20 December
1445:Mining Link
1411:13 December
1233:The Mercury
1212:11 December
1184:12 February
1156:12 December
1104:13 December
1056:21 December
999:19 December
970:19 December
845:21 December
781:21 December
720:Lindisfarne
640:Bridgewater
634:connecting
586:out to the
584:New Norfolk
396:Lindisfarne
372:West Moonah
163:galvanising
134:located in
2987:Categories
2962:Long Beach
2693:TCA Ground
2309:Ingle Hall
2126:9 December
2039:8 December
2011:8 December
1985:8 December
1832:Sail World
1695:Green Left
1625:8 December
1025:8 December
936:8 December
910:9 December
879:9 December
817:8 December
791:References
562:Monitoring
551:Greenpeace
497:See also:
455:See also:
226:Great Lake
102:600 (2017)
79:1916-11-16
41:Trade name
2886:Salamanca
2859:Precincts
2712:Transport
2496:City Hall
2475:Town Hall
2329:NAB House
1951:GHD Group
1652:0004-9115
1588:0007-4039
1405:1323-4161
1098:0007-4039
706:Incidents
679:aluminium
671:GHD Group
604:shellfish
592:Storm Bay
556:Ros Kelly
376:Glenorchy
374:), 7010 (
322:Pollution
286:Ownership
214:Electrona
144:Australia
2947:Iron Pot
2658:KGV Park
2653:KGV Oval
1259:Tasmania
1172:"Mining"
689:Upgrades
683:sulphate
642:via the
632:causeway
630:, 1830s
588:Iron Pot
580:flathead
518:jarosite
463:top soil
404:Rose Bay
388:Goodwood
384:Montrose
296:Pasminco
257:Rosebery
156:die-cast
132:refinery
59:Industry
51:Formerly
1899:30 July
1362:12 June
1338:12 June
1313:12 June
1289:12 June
1265:12 June
1240:12 June
1129:12 June
759:Sources
675:cadmium
636:Granton
590:, with
576:mussels
572:oysters
475:cadmium
380:Rosetta
304:Nyrstar
300:Zinifex
201:History
187:Nyrstar
167:cadmium
148:smelter
107:Website
91:Nyrstar
77: (
69:Founded
2601:Sports
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1650:
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1561:21 May
1527:22 May
1499:22 May
1468:22 May
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747:Access
716:Risdon
659:sludge
650:, the
473:, and
423:) and
368:Moonah
171:gypsum
159:alloys
146:. The
136:Lutana
2304:Incat
2087:(PDF)
1918:(PDF)
1887:(PDF)
1713:CSIRO
1551:(PDF)
1487:(PDF)
989:(PDF)
960:(PDF)
770:(PDF)
648:Boyer
600:bream
486:CSIRO
87:Owner
2128:2022
2100:2022
2069:2022
2041:2022
2013:2022
1987:2022
1959:2022
1929:2022
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1401:ISSN
1364:2015
1340:2015
1315:2015
1291:2015
1267:2015
1242:2015
1214:2022
1186:2019
1158:2022
1131:2015
1106:2022
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726:and
718:and
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467:zinc
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