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Riprap causes morphological changes in the riverbeds they surround. One such change is the reduction of sediment settlement in the river channel, which can lead to scouring of the river bed as well as coarser sediment particles. This can be combatted by increasing the distance between the pieces of
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Riprap affects the amount of organic material in a waterbody by acting as a filter, catching wood and leaves before they can enter the water. Riprap also covers and prevents plants from growing through, which can reduce shade over the water.
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The usage of riprap may not even stop erosion, but simply move it downstream. Additionally, the soil beneath the riprap can be eroded if the rock was just placed on top without any buffer between the layers such as a
304:
401:
Breakwaters, coastal structures and coastlines : proceedings of the international conference organized by the
Institution of Civil Engineers and held in London, UK on 26-28 September 2001
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718:"Ecological consequences of shoreline armoring on littoral fish and benthic macroinvertebrate communities in an Eastern Ontario lake"
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478:"Mapping microhabitat thermal patterns in artificial breakwaters: Alteration of intertidal biodiversity by higher rock temperature"
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361:"USING ROCK IN HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING – NEW GUIDANCE AN UPDATED VERSION OF THE MANUAL ON THE USE OF ROCK IN HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING"
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88:, foundational infrastructure supports and other shoreline structures against erosion. Common rock types used include
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from building and paving demolition is sometimes used, as well as specifically designed structures called
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172:. By preventing woody plants from growing and shading the water, riprap can also increase the amount of
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Chhor, Auston D.; Glassman, Daniel M.; Smol, John P.; Vermaire, Jesse C.; Cooke, Steven J. (2020).
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of a waterbody by making the ecosystem more heterogeneous. While it can negatively affect some
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404:. Allsop, N. W. H., Institution of Civil Engineers (Great Britain). London: T. Telford. 2002.
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593:"Scour at pile groups and effects of riprap gradation and thickness on the scour reduction"
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621:"Geomorphic and Ecological Consequences of Riprap Placement in River Systems"
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by removing shoreline vegetation, the rock can provide important refuge for
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Trmal, Céline; Dupray, Sébastien; Heineke, Daan; McConnell, Kirsty (2009).
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1926:
1901:
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from the original on June 1, 2022 – via US Army Corps of
Engineers.
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Introducing ripraps creates a rocky environment which can affect the
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US Bureau of
Reclamation publication on riprap for dam overtopping
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367:. Venice, Italy: World Scientific Publishing Company: 220–224.
73:
or other material used to protect shoreline structures against
476:
Aguilera, Moisés A.; Arias, René M.; Manzur, Tatiana (2019).
542:"Erosion Control Blankets vs. Rip Rap | East Coast Erosion"
625:
JAWRA Journal of the
American Water Resources Association
773:"Effects of Riprap on Riverine and Riparian Ecosystems"
668:"RIPRAP FILTERS AND STABILITY OF RIPRAP COVERED SLOPES"
800:
Rock Manual - The use of rock in hydraulic engineering
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77:and water, wave, or ice erosion. Riprap is used to
34:Riprap used to protect a streambank from erosion
807:Breakwaters, coastal structures and coastlines
1195:
861:
453:"What is Riprap | Muse Hauling & Grading"
148:Changes in organic material and the ecosystem
8:
826:Ohio Dept. of Natural Resources riprap guide
814:Trail Construction and Maintenance Notebook
310:Riprap protecting a concrete retaining wall
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114:sunken on the seabed to be joined into an
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110:. Riprap is also used underwater to cap
29:
703:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1995)121:6(494)
348:
187:
841:USGS Minerals Yearbook: Stone, Crushed
780:Wetlands Regulatory Assistance Program
425:
132:riprap and using a variety of sizes.
619:Reid, David; Church, Michael (2015).
7:
812:US Dept. of Transportation (2004) -
614:
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447:
445:
443:
394:
392:
354:
352:
264:Riprap closing off a channel on the
771:Fischenich, J. Craig (April 2003).
908:Integrated coastal zone management
687:"Experiment in Stream Restoration"
685:Shields; et al. (June 1995).
666:Sfeir; et al. (August 2021).
27:Rock or concrete protective armour
25:
1220:Offshore geotechnical engineering
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691:Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
672:Riprap for Scour Countermeasures
597:Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
566:Brown, Scott A. (January 1989).
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233:
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200:rubble used as riprap along the
190:
298:Seawall after a 1915 hurricane
1:
1870:Mechanically stabilized earth
603:(6) – via ResearchGate.
591:Qi; et al. (June 2021).
240:Modular concrete block riprap
228:Modular concrete block riprap
216:Modular concrete block riprap
1622:Hydraulic conductivity tests
2183:Stress distribution in soil
1164:Modern recession of beaches
2364:
1333:Pore pressure measurement
742:10.1007/s00027-020-00740-0
546:East Coast Erosion Control
373:10.1142/9789814282024_0020
294:Crews replacing riprap at
252:Riprap lining a lake shore
140:fabric or smaller riprap (
2086:Preconsolidation pressure
1481:Standard penetration test
1217:
924:
705:– via ASCE Library.
674:– via ResearchGate.
2343:Earthworks (engineering)
1582:California bearing ratio
1380:Rotary-pressure sounding
1211:Geotechnical engineering
1149:Geotechnical engineering
2002:Geosynthetic clay liner
1977:Expanded clay aggregate
1597:Proctor compaction test
1538:Crosshole sonic logging
1524:Nuclear densometer test
1281:Geo-electrical sounding
1118:Sand dune stabilization
805:N.W.H. Allsop (2002) -
365:Coastal Structures 2007
2265:Earthquake engineering
2076:Lateral earth pressure
1701:Hydraulic conductivity
1552:Wave equation analysis
1531:Exploration geophysics
1423:Deformation monitoring
1392:Rotary weight sounding
432:: CS1 maint: others (
43:North American English
35:
1443:Settlement recordings
1368:Rock control drilling
1269:Cone penetration test
568:"Welcome to ROSA P |"
482:Ecology and Evolution
122:Environmental effects
84:, streambeds, bridge
33:
2348:Coastal construction
2305:Agricultural science
2007:Cellular confinement
1070:Van der Meer formula
279:Riprap protecting a
2197:Numerical analysis
2081:Overburden pressure
2071:Pore water pressure
1851:Shoring structures
1726:Reynolds' dilatancy
1627:Water content tests
1612:Triaxial shear test
1572:Soil classification
1545:Pile integrity test
1159:Longshore transport
975:Cliff stabilization
898:Coastal engineering
798:Ciria-CUR (2007) -
734:2020AqSci..82...73C
637:2015JAWRA..51.1043R
494:2019EcoEv...912915A
488:(22): 12915–12927.
2172:Slab stabilisation
2152:Stability analysis
1169:Stream restoration
1020:Honeycomb sea wall
903:Coastal management
877:Coastal management
645:10.1111/jawr.12279
69:, is human-placed
36:
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2167:Sliding criterion
2129:Response spectrum
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1875:Pressure grouting
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1587:Direct shear test
1293:Permeability test
1177:
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1113:Living shorelines
1108:Dynamic revetment
1098:Beach nourishment
1025:Hudson's equation
572:rosap.ntl.bts.gov
502:10.1002/ece3.5776
382:978-981-4280-99-0
266:Mississippi River
202:San Francisco Bay
45:), also known as
16:(Redirected from
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2179:Bearing capacity
2066:Effective stress
2056:
1957:Land reclamation
1897:Land development
1792:Natural features
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1756:Specific storage
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1577:Atterberg limits
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1154:Land reclamation
1123:Soft engineering
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1015:Hard engineering
937:Hard engineering
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1972:Earth structure
1967:Erosion control
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1855:Retaining walls
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1731:Angle of repose
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1517:Visible bedrock
1469:Simple sounding
1457:Shear vane test
1233:instrumentation
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1144:Coastal erosion
1139:Beach evolution
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960:Artificial reef
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913:Managed retreat
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116:undersea tunnel
108:concrete blocks
63:British English
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1132:Related topics
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2114:Consolidation
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2061:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1987:Geosynthetics
1985:
1983:
1982:Crushed stone
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1937:Cut-and-cover
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1777:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1706:Water content
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1643:
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1637:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
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1613:
1610:
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1605:
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1600:
1598:
1595:
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1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1560:
1553:
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1549:
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1539:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1525:
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1521:
1518:
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1510:
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1506:
1502:
1498:
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1486:
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1473:
1470:
1466:
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1436:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1404:Sample series
1401:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1361:
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1357:
1353:
1349:
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1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
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1331:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
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1302:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1238:
1235:
1229:
1228:Investigation
1225:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1193:
1191:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1065:Training wall
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
942:
940:
938:
934:
929:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
890:
888:
886:
882:
878:
871:
866:
864:
859:
857:
852:
851:
848:
842:
839:
837:
836:Minnesota DNR
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
823:
819:
815:
811:
808:
804:
801:
797:
796:
785:
781:
774:
767:
764:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
712:
709:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
681:
678:
673:
669:
662:
659:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
615:
613:
611:
607:
602:
598:
594:
587:
584:
573:
569:
562:
559:
547:
543:
537:
534:
529:
525:
520:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
472:
469:
458:
454:
448:
446:
444:
440:
435:
429:
421:
417:
413:
411:0-7277-3042-8
407:
403:
402:
395:
393:
389:
384:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
355:
353:
349:
342:
338:
335:
333:
332:Gabion Basket
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
319:
315:
306:
301:
297:
290:
285:
282:
275:
270:
267:
260:
255:
248:
243:
236:
231:
224:
219:
212:
207:
203:
199:
193:
188:
183:
181:
179:
175:
171:
167:
166:invertebrates
163:
159:
154:
147:
145:
143:
142:crushed stone
139:
133:
126:
121:
119:
117:
113:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
32:
19:
2290:Biogeography
2285:Hydrogeology
2275:Soil science
2255:Geochemistry
2014:Infiltration
1942:Cut and fill
1885:Soil nailing
1751:Permeability
1716:Bulk density
1433:Inclinometer
1356:Ram sounding
1241:
1049:
779:
766:
725:
721:
711:
694:
690:
680:
671:
661:
628:
624:
600:
596:
586:
575:. Retrieved
571:
561:
550:. Retrieved
548:. 2020-05-22
545:
536:
485:
481:
471:
460:. Retrieved
456:
400:
364:
155:
151:
134:
130:
102:
92:and modular
66:
58:
54:
50:
46:
38:
37:
2300:Archaeology
2024:Foundations
1997:Geomembrane
1880:Slurry wall
1819:Water table
1783:Interaction
1779:Structures
1766:Sensitivity
1563:Laboratory
178:hydrophytes
106:or similar
59:rock armour
2327:Categories
2157:Mitigation
2139:Shear wave
2124:Earthquake
2119:Compaction
2104:Permafrost
2095:Phenomena/
1992:Geotextile
1917:Embankment
1907:Excavation
1844:Earthworks
1804:Vegetation
1799:Topography
1721:Thixotropy
1711:Void ratio
1694:Properties
1592:Hydrometer
1337:Piezometer
1257:Core drill
985:Flood wall
970:Breakwater
918:Submersion
885:Management
577:2020-12-06
552:2020-12-06
462:2020-12-07
343:References
168:and small
138:geotextile
82:shorelines
2280:Hydrology
2260:Petrology
2148:analysis
2146:Landslide
2051:Mechanics
1962:Track bed
1947:Fill dirt
1932:Terracing
1505:Trial pit
1320:Statnamic
1305:Load test
1045:Revetment
990:Floodgate
965:Breachway
950:Accropode
893:Accretion
758:220857360
750:1015-1621
728:(4): 73.
653:129730847
510:2045-7758
428:cite book
296:Galveston
204:shoreline
162:organisms
103:tetrapods
86:abutments
55:shot rock
2310:Agrology
2199:software
2097:problems
1927:Causeway
1902:Landfill
1829:Subgrade
1746:Porosity
1741:Cohesion
1060:Tetrapod
784:Archived
528:31788225
420:51483089
316:See also
198:Concrete
96:blocks.
94:concrete
2250:Geology
2222:SVSlope
2032:Shallow
1952:Grading
1890:Tieback
1834:Subsoil
1824:Bedrock
1814:Topsoil
1809:Terrain
1602:R-value
1565:testing
1315:Dynamic
1242:in situ
1240:Field (
1055:Seawall
945:A-Jacks
730:Bibcode
633:Bibcode
519:6875675
490:Bibcode
184:Gallery
158:ecology
90:granite
51:rip-rap
47:rip rap
18:Rip-rap
2232:Plaxis
2227:UTEXAS
2217:SVFlux
2207:SEEP2D
2059:Forces
1912:Trench
1860:Gabion
1670:Gravel
1310:Static
1050:Riprap
1000:Groyne
995:Gabion
756:
748:
651:
526:
516:
508:
418:
408:
379:
337:Rubble
327:Debris
98:Rubble
67:rubble
39:Riprap
2212:STABL
1685:Loess
1648:Types
1080:Xbloc
1075:Wharf
1030:KOLOS
1010:Levee
1005:Jetty
980:Dolos
955:Akmon
787:(PDF)
776:(PDF)
754:S2CID
649:S2CID
322:Dolos
281:levee
174:algae
79:armor
75:scour
65:) or
2037:Deep
1680:Loam
1675:Peat
1665:Sand
1660:Silt
1655:Clay
1640:Soil
1342:Well
1040:Pier
1035:Mole
746:ISSN
524:PMID
506:ISSN
434:link
416:OCLC
406:ISBN
377:ISBN
176:and
170:fish
71:rock
61:(in
41:(in
1922:Cut
1231:and
738:doi
699:doi
695:121
641:doi
514:PMC
498:doi
369:doi
144:).
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655:.
643::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
