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2319:
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1972:
1900:
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1448:
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1362:
1109:
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1035:
908:
2490:
2404:
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2189:
2084:
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1998:
1867:
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1254:
1228:
1208:
1166:
1028:
973:
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1395:
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1042:
881:
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2136:
2110:
1979:
1941:
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1907:
1893:
1833:
1754:
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1613:
1599:
1580:
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1307:
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1135:
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2057:
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1948:
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1314:
1300:
1189:
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1128:
1068:
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46:
3102:, and consequently transport by water was for many years a significant industry based there. Barley was transported into Ware, and malt out via the river, in particular to London. Bargemen born in Ware were given the "freedom of the River Thames" — avoiding the requirement of paying lock dues — as a result of their transport of fresh water and food to London during
2553:
2956:
3091:, Old Ford and Bow were the sites of water mills (mainly in ecclesiastic ownership) that supplied flour to the bakers of Stratforde-atte-Bow, and hence bread to the City. It was the channels created for these mills that caused the Bow Back Rivers to be cut through the former Roman stone causeway at Stratford (from which the name is derived).
3041:), at Bow, the first bridge over the lower Lea. The lower Lea was at that time a wide, tidal and unchannelised river, so the construction of the bridge allowed a far greater degree of social and economic integration between Essex on one side, and Middlesex (including the City of London) on the other, than had been possible before.
3204:
to maintain water levels on the Lea, within the park at a depth of 2 metres (7 ft). This allowed access by 350–tonnes barges to ensure that at least 50% of the material required for construction could be delivered, or removed, by water. (These figures are under review. It is stipulated that the
3160:
was constructed in 1613 to take clean water to London, from the Lea and its catchment areas in
Hertfordshire and bypass the polluting industries that had developed in the Lea's downstream reaches. The artificial channel further reduced the flow to the natural river and by 1767 locks were installed
2675:
At
Hertford the shallow river turns briefly north before turning to head due south, the few miles/kilometres between Hertford and the confluence with its largest tributary - the Stort - sees the river and its surrounding areas undergo a number of fundamental changes. The river receives a number of
810:
treats the Thames and Lea as London's major internal barriers. It will not allow a new or altered constituency that spans either river, viewing such a construct as artificial and not reflective of local communities or identities. They have compromised on this further south, on the lower Lea, where
2699:
The extra volume of water has created a broad flood plain with sometimes steep hills on either side. The river passes through this valley in several channels, which are a result of both human intervention and natural causes. The increased flow made the river navigable from
Hertford, a situation
632:‘gemaera’, meaning boundary. This was due to that section of the river’s role as the dividing line between territories, for instance separating Middlesex and Essex. By the 20th century 'Mereditch' had evolved to 'Mare Dyke' and referred to just one channel of the river between
794:
to the west. Within London the river is always used as a boundary between London
Boroughs - which in turn inherit more ancient county and parish boundaries which also used the Lea as a boundary. Between 1889 and 1965, the lower Lea was the eastern boundary of the
3288:
During WWI, parts of London on either side of the Lea were badly hit by German Army and Navy airship raids. It is believed the crews mistook the extensive reservoir chain for the Thames and released their bombs on what they took to be central London.
576:, opened in 1613, abstracts clean water away from the upper stretch of the river near Hertford for drinking, and lower parts of the river are also abstracted from. The Lea's origin in the Chilterns contributes to the extreme
3148:
Improvements were made to the river from 1424, with tolls being levied to compensate the landowners, and in 1571, there were riots after the extension of the River was promoted in a private bill presented to the
3297:
The ecological, landscape and recreational importance of the river and its surrounding land has been recognised through inclusion in a number of parks and by several planning policy designations.
2781:
For many miles/kilometres below
Hertford the river is lined by lakes; to the north these are primarily flooded former gravel pits but in London these are reservoirs: the 13 reservoirs of the
4427:
3550:
A guide to walking along the river valley was written by Leigh Hatts, and an account of a walk along the complete length of the river in 2009 was published as a blog by "Diamond Geezer".
3401:
Water extraction, for drinking water, farming and industry, has led to a reduction in river flow impacting wildlife and concentrating the pollutants present in the remaining river water.
2413:
2198:
1782:
1668:
1641:
1476:
4743:
3367:
The river is threatened by pollution, with sewage frequently discharged into the river as well as less common events causing major damage, such as an oil leak in 2018, or the toxic
4304:
3663:
3787:
4111:
4162:
4025:
3992:
4532:
4141:
3247:
sailed up the river to
Hertford, and in about 895 they built a fortified camp, in the higher reaches of the Lea, about 20 miles (32.2 km) north of London.
844:
3106:
of 1665–66. A local legend says that dead bodies were brought out of London at that time via the river for burying in Ware, but there is no evidence for this.
3565:, translated by Iain Galbraith, based around her walks along the lower Lea from the marina at Horseshoe Point to the river's mouth where it joins the Thames.
2719:. A railway passes along the west side of the Lea's flood plain, from Hertford to Tottenham, improving the accessibility of the area and contributing to the
3165:
part of the Lea, now the Lee
Navigation with further locks and canalisation taking place during the succeeding centuries. In 1766, work also began on the
4736:
2833:; these channels were once much more numerous and originally created to power water mills, including at the southern end, the restored tidal mill called
2926:
2986:, as the name suggests, was the ancient, most downstream, crossing point of the River Lea. This was part of a pre-Roman route that followed the modern
3917:
3445:
2842:
2813:
northern edge, the river shifts to a south-south-easterly direction, the reservoirs end but the broad green corridor continues. The corridor includes
4636:
3273:
a
Royalist force crossed the Thames from Greenwich and hoped to cross Bow Bridge, over the Lea and into Essex. After inconclusive clashes with the
621:-meaning 'bright or light' which is also the derivation of a name for a deity, so the meaning may be 'bright river' or 'river dedicated to the god
4401:
3394:
calling for action to address sewage discharge and pollution in the river. In
November 2021, local volunteers stated they were removing 100kg of
3725:
3355:
suggested that Wells' story may have been invented to publicise authorities' attempts to evict houseboats from the area that year, ahead of the
4466:
4729:
4611:
4574:
4198:
3243:
was drawn up that amongst other things used the course of the Lea to define the border between the Danes and the
English. In 894, a force of
2868:
between Bromley-by-Bow and West Ham. Although watercraft can follow the Lea down to the Thames, it is generally more practical to follow the
807:
549:
the river has since medieval times had alterations made to make it more navigable for boats between the Thames and eastern Hertfordshire and
625:'. A simpler derivation may well be the Brythonic word cognate with the modern Welsh "Li" pronounced "Lea" which means a flow or a current.
4661:
545:
The river's significance as a major east–west barrier and boundary has tended to obscure its importance as north–south trade route. Below
5114:
3117:
700:
4234:
3816:
837:
499:
4492:
3455:
on the banks of the Lea, and its main Stadium, on an island between two branches of the river, is now home to West Ham United. The
4452:
4375:
5496:
4752:
3673:
811:
the quality and quantity of cross-lea links is much greater, and the communities on either side better integrated as a result.
2829:. In that park, and just to the south of it, the river's course is split, running almost completely in man-made channels, the
4681:
3387:
3371:
from a warehouse fire in 2019. The sewage pollution, as well as that of fertiliser washed in from agricultural fields causes
2786:
1816:
593:
The name of the River Lea was first recorded in the 9th century, although is believed to be much older. Spellings from the
4039:
3507:
3473:
3456:
3266:
for a month, leading to its surrender. He only held the castle for a relatively short time as he lost the war soon after.
3251:
saw an opportunity to defeat the Danes and dug a new channel to lower the level of the river, leaving the Danes stranded.
4115:
285:
5075:
4646:
4222:
3678:
3452:
3240:
3088:
2826:
830:
2726:
5069:
4136:
3153:. By 1577, the first lock was established at Waltham Abbey and the river began to be actively managed for navigation.
2801:
and form part of a broad undeveloped green space, a mile (800 m) wide in places, which extends deep into London.
3623:
For a full list of tributaries, please expand the box entitled 'River Lea / Lee, England' at the bottom of this page.
4954:
3137:
2782:
2007:
1876:
1263:
991:
641:
206:
24:
4402:"River Lea oil spill: Boats stopped between Tottenham and Hackney Wick to contain pollution outbreak one week on"
3882:
The boundary is unknown and discussed in "Kingdom, Civitas and County" by Stephen Rippon, Oxford University Press
3668:
2846:
2798:
2361:
2093:
1237:
862:
771:. The whole of the Lea was subsequently used as the boundary between English-ruled territory to the west and the
4553:
5304:
4543:
Peter and Iona Opie, (1985). The Singing Game. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 61–72. ISBN 0192840193.
3150:
3121:
2689:
2569:
5058:
4868:
3047:, the second bridge over the lower Lea was built after 1757, to replace the pre-existing ferry. It connected
5107:
3808:
3478:
3310:
3208:
In January 2024, the River Lea burst it's banks as Hackney Wick residents tell of 'knee-high' flood water.
2627:
1078:
983:
956:
751:
The line of the Lea, and its major tributary, the Stort, has long been used as a political boundary. In the
111:
4083:
5486:
5355:
5324:
3425:
3314:
3244:
3233:
3129:
2850:
4633:
4883:
3641:
3483:
3476:
make reference to Bow Bridge. The oldest known version could be that recalled by a correspondent to the
3337:
740:
3386:
are a major problem on the Lea with much of this waste arriving in the river in sewage. In April 2021,
4988:
4983:
4978:
4964:
4914:
4863:
4269:"The borough of Hertford: Castle, honour, manors, church and charities | British History Online"
3892:
3733:
3591:
3441:
3412:
help to remove pollutants whilst oxygenating the water, as well as creating habitat for the likes of
3259:
3255:
3193:
3189:
2877:
2705:
2659:
2439:
1957:
800:
5218:
5018:
4858:
4843:
3539:
3515:
3413:
3347:
In 2011, Mike Wells claimed that he saw a "goose go vertically down" in the river. Again a pike or
3282:
3278:
3099:
3034:
2959:
2912:
2854:
2814:
2790:
2735:
2668:
628:
Much of the middle Lea were historically known as 'Mereditch', the first element deriving from the
539:
267:
119:
3537:
The old course of the river is the one featured in the early chapters of the classic fishing book
5481:
5208:
5100:
5079:
4704:
4019:
3986:
3768:
3391:
3356:
3157:
3026:
2931:
2838:
2720:
2631:
2304:
573:
568:
While the lower Lea remains somewhat polluted, its upper stretch and tributaries, classified as
4591:
4065:
3840:
Place names of Middlesex, p5, Allen Mawer and FM Stenton, English Place-Name Society, Volume 18
542:. It is one of the largest rivers in London and the easternmost major tributary of the Thames.
5460:
5365:
5273:
5223:
5013:
4993:
4853:
4848:
4818:
4607:
4570:
4428:"Investigation launched after 'hundreds' of dead fish spotted in River Lea by Clapton boaters"
4230:
4204:
4194:
3812:
3702:
3518:, the builder of Bow Bridge and its neighbours, or that it may apply to the River Lea itself.
3429:
3405:
3395:
3270:
3221:
3022:
2935:
2916:
2904:
2763:
2738:
and the Hertfordshire bank soon becomes entirely developed. On the west bank the river passes
2716:
2557:
1151:
432:
151:
4268:
4190:
The municipal parks, gardens, and open spaces of London : their history and associations
3188:, has been widened by 8 metres (26 ft) and canalised to assist with construction of the
2837:. The area around the Bow Back Rivers subsequently became a thriving industrial zone. Around
5253:
5048:
4873:
4721:
3966:
3655:
3578:
3573:
3437:
3248:
3236:. However, the historicity of these events and the very existence of Aescwine are disputed.
3225:
3201:
3197:
3181:
3103:
2967:
2755:
2711:
The Stort, the most important tributary of the Lea, joins a short distance from Hertford at
2573:
796:
764:
720:
614:
482:
139:
4007:
3935:
5440:
5430:
5405:
5370:
5053:
5033:
5023:
4939:
4909:
4828:
4823:
4640:
4145:
3893:"The Builder map of the county of London - Norman B. Leventhal Map & Education Center"
3780:
3649:
3596:
3531:
3306:
3263:
3217:
3185:
3174:
3133:
3048:
2884:
2873:
2830:
2822:
2810:
2751:
2723:
that made the character of the west side of the valley much more developed than the east.
716:
699:
was established by Acts of Parliament and only that spelling is used in this context. The
637:
507:
147:
4587:
763:. The two rivers are assumed to have been the boundary between the core territory of the
4352:
4330:
3482:
in 1823, in which he claimed to have heard from a woman who was a child in the reign of
5491:
5455:
5450:
5390:
5380:
5278:
5203:
5156:
4878:
4813:
4782:
3448:, a shipyard which straddled either side of the Lea at its confluence with the Thames.
3416:
and improving the aesthetics of the man-made concrete sections of the canalised river.
3372:
3274:
3170:
2892:
2818:
2701:
2619:
2600:
2596:
2524:
696:
572:, are a major source of drinking water for London. An artificial waterway known as the
554:
531:
519:
511:
89:
67:
51:
5475:
5425:
5385:
5375:
5360:
5350:
5263:
5243:
5151:
5039:
5003:
4888:
4838:
4833:
4808:
4798:
4772:
4667:
4652:
3606:
3554:
3433:
3383:
3352:
3166:
3030:
3015:
3010:. At this time, the Lea was a wider river, and the tidal estuary stretched as far as
2995:
2987:
2963:
2869:
2767:
2611:
2231:
787:
782:
in this part of England, the Lea-Stort line has formed the historic boundary between
768:
523:
131:
81:
723:(railway). This spelling is also used in geology, archaeology, etc. to refer to the
5445:
5435:
5410:
5400:
5395:
5319:
5283:
5268:
5172:
5141:
4949:
4929:
4919:
4767:
4713:
4694:
4671:
4656:
4250:
4163:"Hackney Wick residents tell of 'knee-high' flood water as scale of damage emerges"
4043:
3544:
3368:
3333:
3229:
3125:
3084:
3060:
3011:
2920:
2861:
2712:
2677:
2663:
2655:
2623:
2592:
2561:
2260:
756:
707:
is used for road names, locations and other infrastructure in the capital, such as
692:
569:
535:
515:
394:
271:
159:
135:
77:
4285:
Covered briefly in The English Civil War, A Peoples History. Diane Purkiss. p534-6
3873:
The Trinovantes, by Rosalind Dunnett, Chapter 1, 1975, Gerald Duckworth and Co Ltd
2947:
2853:. In the 1960s and 1970s, changing economic conditions led to a steep decline and
4676:
4518:
3802:
5420:
5334:
5314:
5309:
5248:
4969:
4493:"Campaigners call for action on 'jaw-dropping' amount of pollution in River Lea"
3756:
3341:
3116:
The riverside has hosted a number of major armaments manufacturers, such as the
3080:
3063:
was built in 1810. There are significantly more crossings over the more central
3056:
2896:
2888:
2834:
2775:
2693:
2681:
2635:
760:
629:
594:
558:
252:
155:
3018:
settlement at Old Ford, dating from the 4th and 5th centuries, has been found.
2650:
5415:
5233:
4944:
4934:
3631:
3611:
3601:
3044:
3007:
2991:
2793:. These reservoirs come to an end on the boundaries of the London Boroughs of
2743:
724:
712:
577:
443:
127:
4208:
755:
the Lea and Stort valleys formed a hotly contested frontier zone between the
300:
287:
221:
208:
5329:
5258:
5228:
5198:
4924:
4893:
4803:
4453:"River Lea at Hackney Marshes filled with plastic rubbish | Hackney Gazette"
3376:
3113:, writing in 1603, to describe the Lea as “this pleasant and useful river”.
3110:
2979:
2865:
2771:
2759:
2739:
2685:
2615:
2607:
2577:
806:
When reviewing the boundaries of London's parliamentary constituencies, the
791:
633:
562:
398:
352:
143:
123:
107:
20:
5092:
647:
The River Lea is the major component in a number of place-names, including
45:
4467:"Town Hall 'demands action' from Environment Agency to clean up River Lea"
4188:
823:
5288:
5238:
5213:
5188:
3831:
Place Names of Essex, p9, PH Reany, English Place-Name Society, Volume 12
3326:
3059:
to the east. The Iron Bridge carrying the Barking Road over the river to
3003:
2999:
2983:
2908:
2794:
2747:
2639:
2584:
2461:
752:
708:
680:
648:
546:
188:
115:
99:
2552:
5127:
4606:, translated by Iain Galbraith and published by Fitzcarraldo Editions.
3409:
3095:
2955:
772:
4294:
London 1914-17 The Zeppelin Menace, Ian Castle. Osprey Publishing 2008
703:
also uses this spelling for leisure facilities. However, the spelling
3440:, with both having their current grounds within a mile of the river.
3052:
2900:
2560:
spans the boating lake created where the widened river flows through
779:
660:
4305:"Moment playful seal is spotted catching fish in London's River Lea"
4151:
January 2008 (The Olympic Delivery Authority) accessed 25 April 2008
3697:
5193:
5146:
4777:
3569:
3547:. The author begins at Tottenham and proceeds upriver from there.
3325:
The river contains fish and other wildlife such as the occasional
3162:
2954:
2946:
2925:
2725:
2649:
2588:
2580:
2551:
1175:
783:
656:
652:
622:
550:
527:
356:
192:
103:
85:
2734:
Just after Hertford, the river passes the medieval river port of
778:
From around the ninth or tenth century, and the establishment of
3864:
Brewers Dictionary of London Phrase and Fable, Russ Willey, 2009
3348:
3309:. Some of the land surrounding the river has been designated as
2606:
After passing through Luton, the young river passes through the
5096:
4725:
557:. This stimulated much industry along its banks. The navigable
491:
3277:
and other Parliamentarian forces, an engagement known as the
2626:
tribe, through the narrow green gap between the new towns of
4014:. London. pp. 57–61 – via British History Online.
2730:
River Lea, Diversion, and Flood Relief channels at Tottenham
3006:(now in Leyton). The route then continued through Essex to
3002:
and thence across a causeway through the marshes, known as
2599:, a stream that starts 2 miles (3 km) further west in
4626:
4229:. Plymouth: Latimer Trend & Company. pp. 15, 19.
3459:
in Hertfordshire is another sporting legacy of the games.
3109:
The extensive level of waterborne trade led the historian
2883:
The communities on the west side of the lower Lea include
3332:
Some boat trippers reported observing on 5 August 2005 a
3375:, an excess of nutrients, which not only unbalances the
605:
in 895, and in the early medieval period it is usually
4533:
London Bridge and the archaeology 4 of a nurserv rhvme
2766:
in north London. On the eastern side the river passes
3029:, reputedly took a tumble at the ford, on her way to
2595:; though very close to that spot the river is fed by
500:
4663:
Fly Fishing in the River Lee near the Ferry Boat Inn
775:, established in the late 9th century, to the east.
488:
5343:
5297:
5181:
5165:
5134:
5032:
5002:
4963:
4902:
4791:
4760:
3232:in 527, which allowed Aescwine to become the first
2895:. On the east side, they include southern parts of
485:
457:
449:
439:
430:
423:
418:
404:
388:
380:
362:
346:
338:
326:
316:
277:
261:
251:
237:
198:
182:
174:
165:
95:
73:
63:
58:
34:
4643:, photos of the underground culvert in March 2009
3664:List of dams and reservoirs in the United Kingdom
3379:, but also leads to de-oxygenation of the water.
2614:. The river then flows east-south-east by way of
655:where the source of the river is located, and of
4684:article from a kayaking and canoeing perspective
3340:suggested that this was most likely caused by a
3205:governing body has re appraised these figures).
3094:The River Lea flows through the old brewing and
2785:, fed by the branches of the river known as the
3488:
3530:is set along the River Lea. It was written by
3035:distinctively bow-shaped, three-arched, bridge
2911:. The last few miles of the river is known as
5108:
4737:
4251:"The River Lea - King Alfred and the Vikings"
4012:in A History of the County of Essex: Volume 6
4008:"West Ham: Rivers, bridges, wharfs and docks"
3852:The Popular Dictionary of English Place-Names
3128:(which is now a housing development known as
2715:, and is itself navigable as far upstream as
2610:estate and six miles from its source, enters
838:
8:
5074:(These rivers form the waterways within the
2872:(which meets the Lea at Bow Locks) down the
580:(high mineral content) of London tap water.
2860:The river was historically tidal as far as
640:. The channel was replaced by parts of the
5115:
5101:
5093:
4744:
4730:
4722:
4687:
4106:
4104:
4024:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3991:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3971:A History of the County of Essex: Volume 6
3514:, including the idea that it may refer to
3336:being pulled underwater very quickly. The
3317:in order to prevent further urbanisation.
3039:The like of which had not been seen before
2841:, major industry prevailed, including the
2770:on the largely rural Essex bank, and then
2572:is usually said to be at Well Head inside
870:
845:
831:
3786:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3444:was established as the works team of the
3436:have had a number of home grounds in the
3218:Hackney, is the reputed site of a victory
2938:; at the confluence of the Lea and Thames
4376:"Hunting for the Olympics River Monster"
4084:"William Vallans: A Tale of Two Swannes"
3576:to the river on her third studio album,
3486:(r. 1660–1685) and had the lyrics:
1712:
1545:
4066:"John Strype's Survey of London Online"
3804:Oxford Dictionary of London Place Names
3726:"EC1A 7BE — Water quality in your area"
3689:
828:
4193:. London: E. Stock. pp. 349–350.
4017:
3984:
3776:
3766:
3472:Various versions of the nursery rhyme
31:
4682:Wikipaddle: River Lea (Hertford Loop)
4569:, Cicerone Press, 2nd edition, 2007,
4554:William Vallans:A Tale of Two Swannes
3451:The 2012 Olympics was focused in the
456:
448:
438:
429:
7:
4400:Alwakeel, Ramzy (20 February 2018).
3940:A History of the County of Middlesex
410:4.3 m/s (150 cu ft/s)
4331:"Boat trip fuels 'river croc' tale"
3981:– via British History Online.
3239:Somewhere between 878 and 890, the
3118:Waltham Abbey Royal Gunpowder Mills
2864:, but now the tide is held back by
1101:
1034:
368:1.8 m/s (64 cu ft/s)
4648:Trolling for Pike in the River Lee
4040:"Ware – The Story so Far – 3 of 3"
3305:Much of the river lies within the
3283:Colchester and were besieged there
3161:below Hertford Castle Weir on the
2915:and the river meets the Thames at
2403:
2351:
2344:
2188:
2083:
2076:
1997:
1866:
1859:
1799:
1772:
1746:
1658:
1631:
1605:
1466:
1253:
1227:
1207:
1165:
972:
946:
927:
701:Lee Valley Regional Park Authority
561:, the main tributary, joins it at
16:River in the south east of England
14:
4353:"Goose-killer lurks in River Lea"
3918:"2018 Boundary Commission Report"
2475:
2377:
2318:
2222:
2215:
2168:
2161:
2142:
1971:
1899:
1685:
1519:
1447:
1387:
1361:
1108:
1007:
907:
900:
4984:Hertford Union Middle Lock No. 2
4979:Hertford Union Bottom Lock No. 3
4753:Locks and weirs on the River Lea
4161:Mata, William (5 January 2024).
4114:. Enfield.gov.uk. Archived from
3761:The Place-Names of Hertfordshire
3648:
3634:
3398:from the Lower Lea every month.
3037:to be built over the River Lea (
2966:(canal) with a view of London's
2700:improved by the creation of the
2515:
2514:
2507:
2489:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2452:
2451:
2429:
2402:
2383:
2376:
2350:
2343:
2325:
2324:
2317:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2251:
2250:
2243:
2221:
2214:
2187:
2167:
2160:
2141:
2134:
2116:
2115:
2108:
2082:
2075:
2055:
2048:
2030:
2029:
2023:
2022:
1996:
1977:
1970:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1865:
1858:
1838:
1831:
1810:
1798:
1771:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1684:
1657:
1630:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1544:
1525:
1518:
1499:
1492:
1465:
1446:
1439:
1419:
1412:
1394:
1393:
1386:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1341:
1334:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1278:
1252:
1226:
1206:
1187:
1164:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1066:
1059:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1006:
971:
945:
926:
906:
899:
880:
879:
691:) are used from Hertford to the
679:predominates west (upstream) of
613:. It seems to be derived from a
481:
44:
19:For similarly-named things, see
4629:, photographs from 1980 to 2008
3936:"Bethnal Green: Communications"
3934:Stepney, Bethnal Green (1998).
3674:Tributaries of the River Thames
2704:, a deep canal which begins at
2482:
2430:
2384:
2287:
2280:
2135:
2109:
1978:
1940:
1933:
1906:
1892:
1832:
1753:
1739:
1719:
1705:
1612:
1598:
1579:
1572:
1554:Batford Springs Nature Reserve
1526:
1493:
1440:
1335:
1306:
1279:
1134:
1094:
4374:Haddow, Joshua (29 May 2012).
3561:, now available in English as
3351:was suggested as most likely.
3216:Millfields Park on the Lea at
2787:River Lee Flood Relief Channel
2508:
2294:
2273:
2244:
2056:
2049:
1947:
1926:
1915:Stanborough Lake boating lake
1848:Stanborough Park boating lake
1839:
1565:
1500:
1420:
1413:
1342:
1313:
1299:
1188:
1141:
1127:
1067:
1060:
522:, and flows southeast through
279: • coordinates
200: • coordinates
1:
4989:Hertford Union Top Lock No. 1
4632:UK Urban Exploration Forums,
4042:. Ware Online. Archived from
3763:. Cambridge University Press.
3497:London Bridge is broken down,
3491:London Bridge is broken down,
3474:London Bridge Is Falling Down
3468:London Bridge Is Falling Down
3457:Lee Valley White Water Centre
3404:Projects such as that led by
166:Physical characteristics
3897:collections.leventhalmap.org
3801:Anthony David Mills (2001).
3679:Walthamstow Pumphouse Museum
3453:Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park
3241:Treaty of Alfred and Guthrum
2951:Rowing boat on the River Lea
2827:Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park
759:to the west and the eastern
665:"farmstead on the River Lea"
318: • elevation
239: • elevation
5070:Three Mills Wall River Weir
4426:Gelder, Sam (28 May 2019).
3568:In 2015, singer-songwriter
3301:Management and designations
3281:, the Royalists headed for
390: • location
348: • location
263: • location
184: • location
5513:
4955:Middlesex Filter Beds Weir
4699:Next confluence downstream
4552:English Poetry 1579–1830,
4187:Sexby, John James (2014).
3973:. London. pp. 174–184
3510:about the identity of the
3138:Stratford Langthorne Abbey
3067:, than there are over the
2783:Lee Valley Reservoir Chain
765:Kingdom of the East Saxons
642:Lee Valley Reservoir Chain
406: • average
364: • average
25:River Lee (disambiguation)
18:
4273:www.british-history.ac.uk
3705:Sites Information Service
3669:List of rivers of England
3169:to connect the river, at
2847:Bromley-by-Bow gasholders
2523:
2501:
2497:
2468:
2460:
2445:
2438:
2423:
2411:
2396:
2392:
2370:
2359:
2337:
2333:
2311:
2302:
2266:
2259:
2237:
2230:
2208:
2196:
2181:
2176:
2154:
2150:
2128:
2124:
2102:
2091:
2069:
2064:
2042:
2038:
2016:
2005:
1990:
1986:
1964:
1955:
1919:
1914:
1885:
1874:
1852:
1847:
1825:
1807:
1792:
1780:
1765:
1761:
1732:
1727:
1698:
1693:
1678:
1666:
1651:
1639:
1624:
1620:
1591:
1587:
1558:
1553:
1538:
1534:
1512:
1508:
1486:
1474:
1459:
1455:
1433:
1428:
1406:
1402:
1380:
1376:
1354:
1350:
1328:
1321:
1292:
1287:
1272:
1261:
1246:
1235:
1220:
1215:
1200:
1196:
1181:
1173:
1158:
1149:
1120:
1116:
1087:
1075:
1053:
1049:
1020:
1015:
1000:
980:
965:
954:
939:
935:
920:
915:
893:
888:
873:
644:in the mid 20th century.
469:
465:
414:
376:
372:
334:
247:
170:
43:
4691:Next confluence upstream
4006:W R Powell, ed. (1973).
3965:W R Powell, ed. (1973).
3494:Dance over the Lady Lea;
3432:on the Middle Lea while
3271:second English Civil War
3122:Royal Small Arms Factory
243:115 m (377 ft)
5497:Ramsar sites in England
4634:River Lea through Luton
4355:. BBC. 13 December 2011
4088:spenserians.cath.vt.edu
3809:Oxford University Press
3553:In 2014, German writer
3534:and published in 1590.
3311:Metropolitan Green Belt
3144:Management of the river
3134:Congreve Rocket Factory
2919:(on the west side) and
2750:in Hertfordshire; then
2676:major tributaries; the
330:68 km (42 mi)
5356:Broxbourne Mill Stream
5007:(branch, at Bow Locks)
4588:Walking the Lea Valley
3967:"Leyton: Introduction"
3759:, F.M.Stenton (1938).
3504:
3428:played their games at
3315:Metropolitan Open Land
3184:, a part of the tidal
3130:Enfield Island Village
2970:
2952:
2939:
2851:West Ham Power Station
2731:
2672:
2622:- once capital of the
2565:
1076:Stream either side of
683:, but both spellings (
222:51.910338°N 0.461233°W
5059:Carpenter's Road Lock
4884:Pond Lane Flood Gates
4592:more photos on flickr
4149:demolish, dig, design
3642:United Kingdom portal
3528:A Tale of Two Swannes
3424:In their early days,
3338:London Wildlife Trust
3275:Tower Hamlets Militia
3200:was installed on the
3173:, with the Thames at
3014:. Evidence of a late
2958:
2950:
2929:
2729:
2653:
2555:
769:Middle Saxon Province
741:Cockney rhyming slang
5063:Marshgate Lane Lock
4965:Hertford Union Canal
4915:Hertford Castle Weir
4677:Love the Lea project
4639:7 April 2016 at the
4333:. BBC. 5 August 2005
4255:The King Alfred Blog
3850:Mills, A.D. (1991).
3592:Amwell Magna Fishery
3479:Gentleman's Magazine
3382:Dumping, litter and
3293:Environmental issues
3279:Battle of Bow Bridge
3260:Louis VIII of France
3254:In 1216, during the
3194:2012 Summer Olympics
2880:to join the Thames.
2878:Limehouse Basin Lock
2706:Hertford Castle Weir
2660:Amwell Magna Fishery
2440:Hertford Castle Weir
1958:East Coast Main Line
1288:Luton Hoo Park Lake
322:0 m (0 ft)
227:51.910338; -0.461233
5019:Britannia Stop Lock
4844:Waltham Common Lock
4567:The Lea Valley Walk
4521:. 8 September 2023.
4144:12 May 2008 at the
4112:"River Lee History"
4046:on 25 February 2009
3557:published a novel,
3540:The Compleat Angler
3500:With a gay lay-dee.
3269:In 1648 during the
2855:deindustrialisation
2815:Walthamstow Marshes
2791:River Lee Diversion
2669:The Compleat Angler
2200: B1455
2009: A1000
1878: A6129
1818: A1(M)
1265: A1081
993: A5228
854:Upper River Lea/Lee
808:Boundary Commission
514:. It originates in
419:Basin features
297: /
218: /
5209:Welwyn Garden City
4705:River Ravensbourne
4519:"Project Reedbeds"
4257:. 16 October 2019.
4118:on 8 November 2007
3854:. Oxford: Phaidon.
3508:number of theories
3463:Narrative accounts
3392:Environment Agency
3357:2012 Olympic Games
3075:Trade and industry
2971:
2962:(tidal) meets the
2953:
2940:
2932:Trinity Buoy Wharf
2732:
2721:ribbon development
2673:
2632:Welwyn Garden City
2566:
2415: B158
2363: A414
2305:Hertford Loop Line
2095: A414
1784: B197
1670: B653
1643: B651
1478: B652
1239: A505
1016:Wardown Park Lake
458:Reference no.
301:51.5072°N 0.0092°E
5469:
5468:
5461:Wormleybury Brook
5366:Coppermill Stream
5344:Minor tributaries
5298:Major tributaries
5224:Stanstead Abbotts
5090:
5089:
5083:
5078:- they flow into
5076:2012 Olympic Park
5066:
5014:Bromley Stop Lock
4864:Ponder's End Lock
4854:Rammey Marsh Lock
4849:Waltham Town Lock
4819:Feildes Weir Lock
4720:
4719:
4612:978-1-91069-529-6
4575:978-1-85284-522-3
4499:. 5 November 2021
4223:Hadfield, Charles
4200:978-1-107-70676-7
3586:Notable fisheries
3430:Tottenham Marshes
3426:Tottenham Hotspur
3396:plastic pollution
3256:First Barons' War
3051:to the west, and
2764:Tottenham Marshes
2717:Bishops Stortford
2654:The River Lea at
2558:suspension bridge
2550:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2464:Town Mill Bridge
1728:Lemsford Springs
1323:Midland Main Line
1152:Midland Main Line
617:(brythonic) root
473:
472:
5504:
5117:
5110:
5103:
5094:
5073:
5064:
5049:Three Mills Lock
5037:(branches of the
4874:Stonebridge Lock
4746:
4739:
4732:
4723:
4688:
4625:Peter Marshall,
4614:
4601:
4595:
4586:Diamond Geezer,
4584:
4578:
4563:
4557:
4550:
4544:
4541:
4535:
4529:
4523:
4522:
4515:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4489:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4463:
4457:
4456:
4455:. 19 March 2021.
4449:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4423:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4397:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4371:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4309:Evening Standard
4301:
4295:
4292:
4286:
4283:
4277:
4276:
4265:
4259:
4258:
4247:
4241:
4240:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4184:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4167:Evening Standard
4158:
4152:
4134:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4123:
4108:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4023:
4015:
4003:
3997:
3996:
3990:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3962:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3889:
3883:
3880:
3874:
3871:
3865:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3847:
3841:
3838:
3832:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3784:
3778:
3774:
3772:
3764:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3732:. Archived from
3722:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3711:
3694:
3658:
3656:Transport portal
3653:
3652:
3644:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3501:
3495:
3446:Thames Ironworks
3438:Lower Lea Valley
3249:Alfred the Great
3212:War and conflict
3202:Prescott Channel
3198:Three Mills Lock
3182:Waterworks River
3151:House of Commons
3104:The Great Plague
2843:Thames Ironworks
2778:in east London.
2662:, was fished by
2518:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2492:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2455:
2454:
2433:
2432:
2418:
2416:
2406:
2405:
2387:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2366:
2364:
2354:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2328:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2297:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2254:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2225:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2203:
2201:
2191:
2190:
2171:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2145:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2119:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2098:
2096:
2086:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2059:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2033:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2012:
2010:
2000:
1999:
1981:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1950:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1909:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1881:
1879:
1869:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1842:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1802:
1801:
1787:
1785:
1775:
1774:
1756:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1722:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1688:
1687:
1673:
1671:
1661:
1660:
1646:
1644:
1634:
1633:
1615:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1582:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1548:
1547:
1529:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1503:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1481:
1479:
1469:
1468:
1450:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1423:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1397:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1371:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1345:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1316:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1282:
1281:
1268:
1266:
1256:
1255:
1242:
1240:
1230:
1229:
1210:
1209:
1191:
1190:
1168:
1167:
1144:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1111:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1083:
1081:
1080: A6
1070:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1044:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1010:
1009:
996:
994:
988:
986:
985: A6
975:
974:
961:
959:
958: A6
949:
948:
930:
929:
910:
909:
903:
902:
883:
882:
871:
847:
840:
833:
824:
797:County of London
786:to the east and
747:Natural boundary
721:Lea Valley lines
651:, the suburb of
530:border and into
503:
498:
497:
494:
493:
490:
487:
407:
391:
365:
349:
312:
311:
309:
308:
307:
302:
298:
295:
294:
293:
290:
240:
233:
232:
230:
229:
228:
223:
219:
216:
215:
214:
211:
201:
185:
48:
32:
5512:
5511:
5507:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5501:
5472:
5471:
5470:
5465:
5441:Theobalds Brook
5431:Small River Lea
5406:Millhead Stream
5371:Cornmill Stream
5339:
5293:
5177:
5161:
5130:
5124:River Lea / Lee
5121:
5091:
5086:
5072:
5038:
5036:
5034:Bow Back Rivers
5028:
5024:Limehouse Basin
5006:
4998:
4967:
4959:
4940:Carthagena Weir
4910:Horns Mill Weir
4898:
4829:Carthagena Lock
4824:Dobbs Weir Lock
4787:
4756:
4750:
4641:Wayback Machine
4622:
4617:
4602:
4598:
4585:
4581:
4564:
4560:
4551:
4547:
4542:
4538:
4530:
4526:
4517:
4516:
4512:
4502:
4500:
4497:Hackney Citizen
4491:
4490:
4486:
4476:
4474:
4473:. 12 April 2021
4471:Hackney Citizen
4465:
4464:
4460:
4451:
4450:
4446:
4436:
4434:
4432:Hackney Gazette
4425:
4424:
4420:
4410:
4408:
4406:Hackney Gazette
4399:
4398:
4394:
4384:
4382:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4358:
4356:
4351:
4350:
4346:
4336:
4334:
4329:
4328:
4324:
4314:
4312:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4293:
4289:
4284:
4280:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4237:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4201:
4186:
4185:
4181:
4171:
4169:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4146:Wayback Machine
4135:
4131:
4121:
4119:
4110:
4109:
4102:
4092:
4090:
4082:
4081:
4077:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4049:
4047:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4016:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3983:
3976:
3974:
3964:
3963:
3959:
3949:
3947:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3911:
3901:
3899:
3891:
3890:
3886:
3881:
3877:
3872:
3868:
3863:
3859:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3839:
3835:
3830:
3826:
3819:
3811:. p. 133.
3800:
3799:
3795:
3785:
3775:
3765:
3755:J.E.B. Glover,
3754:
3753:
3749:
3739:
3737:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3709:
3707:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3620:
3597:Carthagena Weir
3588:
3532:William Vallans
3524:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3484:Charles II
3470:
3465:
3442:West Ham United
3422:
3388:Hackney Council
3365:
3323:
3307:Lee Valley Park
3303:
3295:
3264:Hertford Castle
3214:
3186:Bow Back Rivers
3175:Limehouse Basin
3146:
3136:on the site of
3077:
2976:
2945:
2923:(on the east).
2874:Limehouse Basin
2857:along the Lea.
2831:Bow Back Rivers
2823:Hackney Marshes
2807:
2648:
2585:Leagrave Common
2519:
2512:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2456:
2434:
2414:
2412:
2407:
2388:
2381:
2362:
2360:
2355:
2348:
2329:
2322:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2255:
2248:
2226:
2219:
2199:
2197:
2192:
2177:Essendon Brook
2172:
2165:
2146:
2139:
2120:
2113:
2094:
2092:
2087:
2080:
2060:
2053:
2034:
2027:
2008:
2006:
2001:
1982:
1975:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1877:
1875:
1870:
1863:
1843:
1836:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1783:
1781:
1776:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1694:The Broadwater
1689:
1669:
1667:
1662:
1642:
1640:
1635:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1549:
1530:
1523:
1504:
1497:
1477:
1475:
1470:
1451:
1444:
1424:
1417:
1398:
1391:
1372:
1365:
1346:
1339:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1283:
1264:
1262:
1257:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1211:
1192:
1169:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1079:
1077:
1071:
1064:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1011:
992:
990:
984:
982:
976:
957:
955:
950:
931:
916:Houghton Brook
911:
904:
884:
865:
856:
855:
851:
822:
817:
749:
733:
717:Lea Valley Walk
673:
597:period include
591:
586:
553:, known as the
508:East of England
501:
484:
480:
435:
405:
389:
363:
347:
319:
306:51.5072; 0.0092
305:
303:
299:
296:
291:
288:
286:
284:
283:
280:
264:
238:
226:
224:
220:
217:
212:
209:
207:
205:
204:
199:
183:
54:
39:
36:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5510:
5508:
5500:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5474:
5473:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5463:
5458:
5456:Woollens Brook
5453:
5451:Turnford Brook
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5391:Houghton Brook
5388:
5383:
5381:Dagenham Brook
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5347:
5345:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5301:
5299:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5279:Bromley-by-Bow
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5204:Wheathampstead
5201:
5196:
5191:
5185:
5183:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5175:
5169:
5167:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5159:
5157:Greater London
5154:
5149:
5144:
5138:
5136:
5132:
5131:
5122:
5120:
5119:
5112:
5105:
5097:
5088:
5087:
5085:
5084:
5067:
5061:
5056:
5054:City Mill Lock
5051:
5045:
5043:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5010:
5008:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4994:Regent's Canal
4991:
4986:
4981:
4975:
4973:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4879:Tottenham Lock
4876:
4871:
4869:Pickett's Lock
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4814:Stanstead Lock
4811:
4806:
4801:
4795:
4793:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4785:
4783:Greater London
4780:
4775:
4770:
4764:
4762:
4758:
4757:
4751:
4749:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4726:
4718:
4717:
4711:
4708:
4701:
4700:
4697:
4692:
4686:
4685:
4679:
4674:
4659:
4644:
4630:
4627:The Lea Valley
4621:
4620:External links
4618:
4616:
4615:
4596:
4579:
4558:
4545:
4536:
4524:
4510:
4484:
4458:
4444:
4418:
4392:
4366:
4344:
4322:
4311:. 9 April 2019
4296:
4287:
4278:
4260:
4242:
4235:
4214:
4199:
4179:
4153:
4129:
4100:
4075:
4057:
4031:
3998:
3957:
3926:
3909:
3884:
3875:
3866:
3857:
3842:
3833:
3824:
3817:
3793:
3747:
3736:on 27 May 2012
3717:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3645:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3587:
3584:
3523:
3520:
3489:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3421:
3418:
3373:eutrophication
3364:
3361:
3322:
3319:
3302:
3299:
3294:
3291:
3213:
3210:
3171:Bromley-by-Bow
3145:
3142:
3076:
3073:
3033:and ordered a
2975:
2972:
2944:
2941:
2930:Lighthouse at
2893:Bromley-by-Bow
2819:Leyton Marshes
2806:
2803:
2702:Lee Navigation
2658:, home of the
2647:
2644:
2620:Wheathampstead
2601:Houghton Regis
2597:Houghton Brook
2548:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2525:Lee Navigation
2522:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2459:
2457:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2435:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2358:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2323:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2301:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2166:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2090:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2004:
2002:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1873:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1806:
1804:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1779:
1777:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1638:
1636:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1260:
1258:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1234:
1232:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1074:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1005:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
979:
977:
970:
968:
966:
963:
962:
953:
951:
944:
942:
940:
937:
936:
934:
932:
925:
923:
921:
918:
917:
914:
912:
905:
898:
896:
894:
891:
890:
887:
885:
878:
876:
874:
867:
866:
861:
858:
857:
853:
852:
850:
849:
842:
835:
827:
821:
818:
816:
813:
748:
745:
732:
729:
697:Lee Navigation
672:
669:
590:
587:
585:
582:
555:Lee Navigation
534:, to meet the
532:Greater London
520:Chiltern Hills
512:Greater London
471:
470:
467:
466:
463:
462:
459:
455:
454:
453:9 October 2000
451:
447:
446:
441:
437:
436:
433:Ramsar Wetland
431:
428:
427:
425:
421:
420:
416:
415:
412:
411:
408:
402:
401:
392:
386:
385:
382:
378:
377:
374:
373:
370:
369:
366:
360:
359:
350:
344:
343:
340:
336:
335:
332:
331:
328:
324:
323:
320:
317:
314:
313:
281:
278:
275:
274:
265:
262:
259:
258:
255:
249:
248:
245:
244:
241:
235:
234:
202:
196:
195:
186:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
168:
167:
163:
162:
97:
93:
92:
90:Greater London
75:
71:
70:
68:United Kingdom
65:
61:
60:
56:
55:
52:Hertford Basin
49:
41:
40:
37:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5509:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5487:Lea catchment
5485:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5426:Salmons Brook
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5386:Hackney Brook
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5376:Cuffley Brook
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5361:Cobbins Brook
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5351:Bayford Brook
5349:
5348:
5346:
5342:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5325:River Moselle
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5296:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5264:Upper Clapton
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5244:Waltham Abbey
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5164:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5152:Hertfordshire
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5125:
5118:
5113:
5111:
5106:
5104:
5099:
5098:
5095:
5081:
5077:
5071:
5068:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5040:Old River Lea
5035:
5031:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5005:
5004:Limehouse Cut
5001:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4968:(branch from
4966:
4962:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4889:Old Ford Lock
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4839:Cheshunt Lock
4837:
4835:
4834:Aqueduct Lock
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4809:Hardmead Lock
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4799:Hertford Lock
4797:
4796:
4794:
4790:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4773:Hertfordshire
4771:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4754:
4747:
4742:
4740:
4735:
4733:
4728:
4727:
4724:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4669:
4668:James Pollard
4665:
4664:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4653:James Pollard
4650:
4649:
4645:
4642:
4638:
4635:
4631:
4628:
4624:
4623:
4619:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4600:
4597:
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4580:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4562:
4559:
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4459:
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4381:
4377:
4370:
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4332:
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4310:
4306:
4300:
4297:
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4288:
4282:
4279:
4274:
4270:
4264:
4261:
4256:
4252:
4246:
4243:
4238:
4236:0-7153-8079-6
4232:
4228:
4227:The Canal Age
4224:
4218:
4215:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4196:
4192:
4191:
4183:
4180:
4168:
4164:
4157:
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4147:
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4139:
4133:
4130:
4117:
4113:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4089:
4085:
4079:
4076:
4071:
4070:www.dhi.ac.uk
4067:
4061:
4058:
4045:
4041:
4035:
4032:
4027:
4021:
4013:
4009:
4002:
3999:
3994:
3988:
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3930:
3927:
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3913:
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3898:
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3876:
3870:
3867:
3861:
3858:
3853:
3846:
3843:
3837:
3834:
3828:
3825:
3820:
3818:0-19-280106-6
3814:
3810:
3806:
3805:
3797:
3794:
3789:
3782:
3770:
3762:
3758:
3751:
3748:
3735:
3731:
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3718:
3706:
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3699:
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3690:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3651:
3646:
3643:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3607:Fishers Green
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3571:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3555:Esther Kinsky
3551:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3535:
3533:
3529:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3502:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3467:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3434:Leyton Orient
3431:
3427:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3390:wrote to the
3389:
3385:
3384:microplastics
3380:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3353:Vice Magazine
3350:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3330:
3328:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3300:
3298:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3258:, the future
3257:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3237:
3235:
3234:King of Essex
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3167:Limehouse Cut
3164:
3159:
3154:
3152:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3114:
3112:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3031:Barking Abbey
3028:
3024:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3004:Wanstead Slip
3001:
2997:
2996:Bethnal Green
2993:
2989:
2988:Oxford Street
2985:
2981:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2964:Limehouse Cut
2961:
2957:
2949:
2943:River history
2942:
2937:
2933:
2928:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2870:Limehouse Cut
2867:
2863:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2768:Waltham Abbey
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2728:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2695:
2692:and then the
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2652:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2612:Hertfordshire
2609:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2574:Waulud's Bank
2571:
2563:
2559:
2556:A pedestrian
2554:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2521:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2495:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2458:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2436:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2417:
2409:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2390:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2357:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2331:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2300:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2257:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2232:Bayford Brook
2228:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2202:
2194:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2174:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2148:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2122:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2089:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2062:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2036:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2003:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1984:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1953:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1912:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1872:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1845:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1805:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1786:
1778:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1759:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1725:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1691:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1672:
1664:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1645:
1637:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1618:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1585:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1551:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1532:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1506:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1480:
1472:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1453:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1426:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1400:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1374:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1348:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1319:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1285:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1259:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1233:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1213:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1194:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1171:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1147:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1114:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1073:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1047:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1013:
1004:
1002:
999:
995:
987:
981:Tunnel under
978:
969:
967:
964:
960:
952:
943:
941:
938:
933:
924:
922:
919:
913:
897:
895:
892:
886:
877:
875:
872:
869:
868:
864:
860:
859:
848:
843:
841:
836:
834:
829:
826:
825:
819:
814:
812:
809:
804:
802:
798:
793:
789:
788:Hertfordshire
785:
781:
776:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
746:
744:
742:
738:
730:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
675:The spelling
670:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
626:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
588:
583:
581:
579:
575:
571:
570:chalk streams
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
524:Hertfordshire
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
504:
496:
478:
468:
464:
460:
452:
445:
442:
440:Official name
434:
426:
422:
417:
413:
409:
403:
400:
396:
393:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
361:
358:
354:
351:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
315:
310:
282:
276:
273:
269:
266:
260:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
236:
231:
203:
197:
194:
190:
187:
181:
177:
173:
169:
164:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
132:Waltham Abbey
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
83:
82:Hertfordshire
79:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
57:
53:
50:River Lea at
47:
42:
33:
30:
26:
22:
5446:Turkey Brook
5436:Spital Brook
5411:Pymmes Brook
5401:Lewsey Brook
5396:Knapps Brook
5320:River Mimram
5284:Canning Town
5269:Hackney Wick
5173:River Thames
5142:Bedfordshire
5123:
4950:Newmans Weir
4930:Feildes Weir
4920:Hartham Weir
4859:Enfield Lock
4768:Bedfordshire
4714:River Roding
4695:River Thames
4672:Tate Britain
4662:
4657:Tate Britain
4647:
4603:
4599:
4582:
4566:
4561:
4548:
4539:
4527:
4513:
4501:. Retrieved
4496:
4487:
4475:. Retrieved
4470:
4461:
4447:
4435:. Retrieved
4431:
4421:
4409:. Retrieved
4405:
4395:
4383:. Retrieved
4379:
4369:
4357:. Retrieved
4347:
4335:. Retrieved
4325:
4313:. Retrieved
4308:
4299:
4290:
4281:
4272:
4263:
4254:
4245:
4226:
4217:
4189:
4182:
4170:. Retrieved
4166:
4156:
4148:
4137:
4132:
4120:. Retrieved
4116:the original
4091:. Retrieved
4087:
4078:
4069:
4060:
4048:. Retrieved
4044:the original
4034:
4011:
4001:
3975:. Retrieved
3970:
3960:
3948:. Retrieved
3943:
3939:
3929:
3912:
3902:26 September
3900:. Retrieved
3896:
3887:
3878:
3869:
3860:
3851:
3845:
3836:
3827:
3803:
3796:
3760:
3750:
3738:. Retrieved
3734:the original
3730:Thames Water
3729:
3720:
3708:. Retrieved
3701:
3698:"Lee Valley"
3692:
3577:
3567:
3562:
3558:
3552:
3549:
3545:Izaak Walton
3538:
3536:
3527:
3525:
3511:
3506:There are a
3505:
3490:
3477:
3471:
3450:
3423:
3403:
3400:
3381:
3366:
3346:
3334:Canada goose
3331:
3324:
3304:
3296:
3287:
3268:
3253:
3238:
3230:Octa of Kent
3215:
3207:
3190:Olympic Park
3179:
3155:
3147:
3126:Enfield Lock
3115:
3108:
3093:
3085:Temple Mills
3078:
3068:
3064:
3061:Canning Town
3043:
3038:
3020:
3012:Hackney Wick
2977:
2921:Canning Town
2882:
2876:, using the
2862:Hackney Wick
2859:
2808:
2780:
2733:
2713:Feildes Weir
2710:
2698:
2674:
2667:
2666:– author of
2664:Izaak Walton
2656:Great Amwell
2624:Catuvellauni
2605:
2593:Bedfordshire
2567:
2562:Wardown Park
2303:
2261:River Mimram
1956:
1322:
1216:under Luton
1150:
805:
777:
757:Catuvellauni
750:
736:
734:
704:
693:River Thames
688:
684:
676:
674:
664:
663:: both mean
646:
627:
618:
610:
606:
602:
598:
592:
567:
544:
536:River Thames
526:, along the
516:Bedfordshire
506:) is in the
476:
474:
395:Feildes Weir
272:River Thames
160:Canning Town
136:Enfield Town
78:Bedfordshire
29:
5421:River Lynch
5335:River Stort
5315:River Ching
5310:River Beane
5249:Ponders End
5182:Settlements
4970:Hackney Cut
4666:, 1831, by
4651:, 1831, by
4531:John Clark
4503:27 November
4477:27 November
4385:9 September
4359:27 December
4337:27 December
4138:Milestone 5
3950:15 November
3777:|work=
3757:Allen Mawer
3618:Tributaries
3414:water voles
3408:installing
3196:. In 2009,
3089:Abbey Mills
3081:Middle Ages
3079:During the
3057:Walthamstow
2897:Walthamstow
2835:Three Mills
2776:Walthamstow
2694:River Stort
2636:county town
2634:, onto the
2065:Mill Green
761:Trinovantes
630:Old English
601:in 880 and
595:Anglo-Saxon
559:River Stort
424:Designation
304: /
225: /
5476:Categories
5416:Rags Brook
5234:Broxbourne
4945:Kings Weir
4935:Dobbs Weir
4565:L. Hatts,
4172:29 January
3685:References
3612:Kings Weir
3602:Dobbs Weir
3572:dedicated
3132:) and the
3098:centre of
3069:Middle Lea
3045:Lea Bridge
3025:, wife of
3008:Colchester
2994:, through
2992:Old Street
2744:Broxbourne
2646:Middle Lea
1429:Hyde Mill
731:Other uses
725:Lea Valley
713:Lea Bridge
450:Designated
444:Lea Valley
289:51°30′26″N
210:51°54′37″N
128:Broxbourne
5482:River Lea
5330:River Rib
5305:River Ash
5274:Stratford
5259:Tottenham
5229:Hoddesdon
5199:Harpenden
5080:Bow Creek
5065:(defunct)
4925:Ware Weir
4894:Bow Locks
4804:Ware Lock
4755:, England
4710:River Lea
4437:29 August
4411:25 August
4315:29 August
4209:905859382
4020:cite book
3987:cite book
3779:ignored (
3769:cite book
3526:The poem
3512:Fair Lady
3377:ecosystem
3363:Pollution
3262:besieged
3163:canalised
3158:New River
3111:John Stow
3065:Lower Lea
3021:In 1110,
2980:Roman era
2974:Crossings
2968:Docklands
2960:Bow Creek
2936:Blackwall
2917:Blackwall
2913:Bow Creek
2905:Stratford
2866:Bow Locks
2839:Bow Creek
2811:Hackney's
2805:Lower Lea
2772:Chingford
2760:Tottenham
2740:Hoddesdon
2616:Harpenden
2608:Luton Hoo
2578:neolithic
2564:in Luton.
820:Upper Lea
792:Middlesex
743:for tea.
737:River Lea
735:The term
634:Chingford
589:Etymology
574:New River
563:Hoddesdon
540:Bow Creek
518:, in the
477:River Lea
399:Hoddesdon
381:Discharge
353:Luton Hoo
339:Discharge
292:0°00′33″E
268:Bow Creek
213:0°27′40″W
152:Stratford
144:Tottenham
124:Hoddesdon
108:Harpenden
21:Lea River
5289:Leamouth
5254:Edmonton
5239:Cheshunt
5214:Hertford
5189:Leagrave
5135:Counties
4761:Counties
4637:Archived
4225:(1968).
4142:Archived
3710:25 April
3628:See also
3410:reedbeds
3406:Thames21
3321:Wildlife
3222:Aescwine
3192:for the
3000:Old Ford
2984:Old Ford
2909:West Ham
2825:and the
2795:Haringey
2789:and the
2756:Edmonton
2748:Cheshunt
2640:Hertford
2628:Hatfield
2462:Hertford
780:counties
767:and its
753:Iron Age
719:and the
709:Leamouth
681:Hertford
671:Spelling
649:Leagrave
599:Lig(e)an
578:hardness
547:Hertford
189:Leagrave
140:Edmonton
116:Hertford
112:Hatfield
100:Leagrave
74:Counties
59:Location
5128:England
4716:(north)
4707:(south)
4590:, with
4093:17 July
4050:2 March
3977:27 July
3946:: 88–90
3740:3 March
3574:a track
3559:Am Fluß
3516:Matilda
3096:malting
3049:Clapton
3027:Henry I
3023:Matilda
2978:In the
2899:, then
2885:Hackney
2799:Hackney
2752:Enfield
889:Source
773:Danelaw
638:Enfield
148:Clapton
64:Country
4610:
4573:
4233:
4207:
4197:
4122:31 May
3815:
3703:Ramsar
3369:runoff
3120:, the
3053:Leyton
2901:Leyton
2678:Mimram
2570:source
1174:under
989:&
863:Legend
815:Course
715:, the
695:. The
661:Leyton
615:Celtic
384:
342:
327:Length
257:
178:
175:Source
5492:Luton
5194:Luton
5166:Mouth
5147:Essex
4903:Weirs
4792:Locks
4778:Essex
4604:River
3921:(PDF)
3570:Adele
3563:River
3522:Other
3420:Sport
3245:Danes
3228:over
3226:Essex
3016:Roman
2682:Beane
2589:Luton
2581:henge
2419:road
2204:road
1788:road
1674:road
1647:road
1482:road
1176:Luton
801:Essex
799:with
784:Essex
657:Luton
653:Luton
623:Lugus
603:Lygan
551:Essex
528:Essex
357:Luton
253:Mouth
193:Luton
104:Luton
96:Towns
86:Essex
5219:Ware
4608:ISBN
4571:ISBN
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