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219:(RN) gunboats, numbering on average 15 a year in Chinese waters, served as "station ships", assigned to specific ports, and were designed for river functions. The RN maintained patrols and escorts up and down the Yangtze based in Shanghai until the end of the International Concessions in 1941. These boats were part of the Navy's
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were deployed and often moved to and from other major world rivers. The Navy had built a large number of gunboats for the
Crimean war in the 1850s and several of these found their way to the China Station afterwards. As these boats were scrapped, they were replaced by a new type of boat which was
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Various
European powers, the USA, and Japan, maintained flotillas of these shallow draft gunboats patrolling Chinese rivers. These gunboats were enforcing those nations' treaty rights under the treaties that China had started to sign following her defeat during the first
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operations. River gunboats required shallow draft for river navigation. They would be armed with relatively small caliber cannons, or a mix of cannons and machine guns. If they carried more than one cannon, one might be a
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U.S. Navy craft were of varying age, design, size, and utility. The earliest craft made brief excursions upriver between 1861 and 1901 but were rarely assigned on permanent patrol. In 1901 two large gunboats,
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and took part in events of the period of the
Japanese invasion of China and the beginning of the Pacific theatre of the Second World War.
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patrolled until 1934, when she became the station boat at
Chongqing, and
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In 1914 two 204-ton, 50-man patrol craft of
British design and built at
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were involved in the fighting down the Malay
Peninsula and Singapore.
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for their citizens in China, and the gunboats policed these rights.
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1928 River
Gunboats PR-3;PR-4;PR-5;PR-6;PR-7; PR-8 {reference only}
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served on the China coast but not in the river patrol.) Except for
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were disassembled, shipped to China, and reassembled in
Shanghai.
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purpose built for inshore and river service around the world, the
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during the First World War were deployed to China during the
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Foreign powers had received concessions from China, like
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Brazilian Navy official website: Roraima Class gunboats.
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was formally established in 1922 as a component of the
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is an example of this class of vessel, serving on the
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46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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477:- A film based on the book of the same name
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332:(1570 tons and 212), were assigned to the
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
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433:, 450 tons and a complement of 65; and
245:The purpose built river vessels of the
170:Imperial German Navy river gunboat SMS
255:classes which had seen service in the
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16:Gunboat adapted for river operations
174:c. 1909 during trials on the Weser
104:river gunboat which served on the
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326:(1290 tons and crew of 170) and
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485:Steamboats on the Yangtze River
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538:Small combat vessel classes
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384:Mare Island Naval Shipyard
212:at Shanghai in the 1920s.
32:This article includes a
61:more precise citations.
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162:Chinese river gunboats
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283:were involved in the
257:Mesopotamian Campaign
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133:. The fictional USS
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501:The Yangtze Patrol
298:, three of which,
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102:United States Navy
34:list of references
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533:Riverine warfare
475:The Sand Pebbles
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399:until 1939. The
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334:Asiatic Squadron
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53:Please help
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304:Grasshopper
269:interbellum
263:and on the
261:Middle East
59:introducing
528:Ship types
522:Categories
506:HMS Falcon
377:Villalobos
359:Villalobos
329:Wilmington
235:and later
217:Royal Navy
346:Chongqing
308:Scorpion
300:Dragonfly
294:Dragonfly
207:HMS
181:Opium War
149:US Navy's
135:San Pablo
461:See also
450:Mindanao
417:Tutuilla
396:Monocacy
289:incident
274:Ladybird
209:Ladybird
131:armoured
127:howitzer
259:in the
198:British
185:Britain
118:gunboat
55:improve
372:Quiros
366:Callao
352:Elcano
323:Helena
265:Danube
247:Insect
238:Frolic
231:Beacon
469:Cairo
455:Panay
444:'
441:Luzon
436:Luzon
424:Panay
390:Palos
287:Panay
183:with
172:Otter
122:river
97:Panay
40:, or
467:USS
448:USS
430:Oahu
427:and
422:USS
414:and
411:Guam
409:USS
388:USS
364:USS
357:USS
350:USS
342:1898
321:USS
306:and
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252:Fly
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