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2015:
1125:. Carriage of bulk goods also gradually lost ground to freight railways as train capacity and speeds continued to climb. Even underpowered early rail networks could usually reach places only an outrageously expensive canal might be built, and once Iron T-rails and higher powered locomotives became possible, the far cheaper to build railways were unfettered and independent upon water sources, whilst mostly unplagued by the seasonal problems (restricted by icing) of temperate latitude canals which suffered ice and
1940:, the focus of leisure time activity has shifted from having officer and crew bars, to simply having lounge-style areas where officers or crew can sit to watch movies. With many companies now providing TVs and DVD players in cabins, and enforcing strict smoking policies, it is not surprising that the bar is now a much quieter place on most ships. In some instances games consoles are provided for the officers and crew. The officers enjoy a much higher standard of living on board ocean-going vessels.
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1952:. Officers however, come from all over the world and it is not uncommon to mix the nationality of the officers on board ships. Officers are often the recipients of university degrees and have completed vast amounts of training in order to reach their rank. Officers benefit e.g. by having larger, more comfortable cabins and table service for their meals.
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1769:. All three positions are typically filled by unlicensed personnel. The chief steward directs, instructs, and assigns personnel performing such functions as preparing and serving meals; cleaning and maintaining officers' quarters and steward department areas; and receiving, issuing, and inventorying stores. On large
1896:
Ocean voyages are steeped in routine. Maritime tradition dictates that each day be divided into six four-hour periods. Three groups of watch keepers from the engine and deck departments work four hours on then have eight hours off watch keeping. However, there are many overtime jobs to be done daily.
1867:
are also merchant marine officers and are licensed by the Coast Guard. Formerly, there was also a radio department, headed by a chief radio officer and supported by a number of radio officers. Since the introduction of GMDSS (Satellite communications) and the subsequent exemptions from carrying radio
538:, merchant marine, or merchant fleet) consists of the ships operated by civilian crews to transport passengers or cargo from one place to another. Merchant shipping also includes water transport over the river and canal systems connecting inland destinations, large and small. For example, during the
1884:
have seen over 10,000 lost vessels since the 1800s, yet men and women still go to sea. For some, the attraction is a life unencumbered with the restraints of life ashore. Seagoing adventure and a chance to see the world also appeal to many seafarers. Whatever the calling, those who live and work at
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and managed by
Assistant Pursers. Although they enjoy the benefits of having officer rank, they generally progress through the ranks to become pursers. Under the pursers are the department heads – such as chief cook, head waiter, head barman etc. They are responsible for the administration of their
1448:
Technological advancements such as GPS navigation and automated shipping systems emerged in the late 20th century, enhancing safety, reducing crew sizes, and increasing shipping efficiency. Today, the industry is focused on reducing emissions and exploring alternative fuels like LNG to comply with
627:
will have a regular run and operate to a schedule. The scheduled operation requires that such ships are better equipped to deal with causes of potential delay such as bad weather. They are generally higher powered than tramp ships with better seakeeping qualities, thus they are significantly more
1921:
Such restrictions on shore leave, coupled with reduced time in port, translate into longer periods at sea. Mariners report that extended periods at sea living and working with shipmates, who for the most part are strangers, takes getting used to. At the same time, there is an opportunity to meet
1440:
Following World War II, maritime transport experienced a significant transformation with the widespread adoption of diesel engines. Diesel-powered ships provided greater fuel efficiency, reduced operating costs, and extended range compared to coal-fired steam engines used before the war. In the
907:
to withstand rough seas and adverse conditions encountered in the open ocean, having large capacities for fuel, food and other consumables on long voyages. These were the main stay of most passenger transport companies, however, due to the growth of air travel, the passenger ships saw a steady
1444:
The development of supertankers in the 1960s and 1970s allowed for the mass transportation of crude oil, meeting the growing energy demands of the post-war world. However, incidents like the Exxon Valdez oil spill in 1989 raised environmental concerns, prompting the maritime industry to adopt
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has no fixed run but will go wherever a suitable cargo takes it. Thus a ship and crew may be chartered from the ship owner to fetch a cargo of grain from Canada to Latvia, the ship may then be required to carry a cargo of coal from
Britain to Melanesia. Bulk carriers and some cruise ships are
1955:
Contracts average at the 4 month mark for officers, with generous leave. Most ocean-going vessels now operate an unmanned engine room system allowing engineers to work days only. The engine room is computer controlled by night, although the duty engineer will make inspections during unmanned
1888:
Findings by the
Seafarer's International Research Center indicate a leading cause of mariners leaving the industry is "almost invariably because they want to be with their families." U.S. merchant ships typically do not allow family members to accompany seafarers on voyages. Industry experts
738:
or food staples (rice, grain, etc.) and similar cargo. They can be recognized by the large box-like hatches on their deck, designed to slide outboard for loading. A bulk carrier could be either dry or wet. Most lakes are too small to accommodate bulk ships, but a large fleet of
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needs (container-ships linked to rail by cranes); another bulk handling capabilities (such as conveyors, elevators, tanks, pumps) for loading and unloading bulk cargoes like grain, coal, or fuels. Others may be outfitted as passenger terminals or for mixed mode operations.
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often move particularly large, heavy, or bulky goods that other ships cannot handle well. Such off-size goods include ship hulls, premade construction materials, other seagoing vessels, power plant components, cast steel objects, and a variety of very large or heavy goods.
1868:
officers if the vessel is so equipped, this department has fallen away, although many ships do still carry specialist radio officers, particularly passenger vessels. Many radio officers became 'electro-technical officers', and transferred into the engine department.
1926:, and other activities. And in some cases, especially tankers, it is possible for a mariner to be accompanied by members of his family. However, a mariner's off-duty time is largely a solitary affair, pursuing hobbies, reading, writing letters, and sleeping.
1781:
The chief steward also plans menus and compiles supply, overtime, and cost control records. They may requisition or purchase stores and equipment. They may bake bread, rolls, cakes, pies, and pastries. A chief steward's duties may overlap with those of the
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1950s, containerization further revolutionized the industry by standardizing cargo transport, reducing loading times, and increasing global trade efficiency. The launch of the Ideal X in 1956 marked the beginning of this new era in shipping logistics
1889:
increasingly recognize isolation, stress, and fatigue as occupational hazards. Advocacy groups such as
International Labour Organization, a United Nations agency, and the Nautical Institute are seeking improved international standards for mariners.
1657:, as well as in dealing with the ship's boats and other nautical tasks- especially with cargo loading/discharging gear and safety systems, though the specific cargo discharge function remains the responsibility of deck officers and deck workers. On
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1908:
The quick turnaround of many modern ships, spending only a few hours in port, limits a seafarer's free-time ashore. Moreover, some foreign seamen entering U.S. ports from a watch list of 25 countries face restrictions on shore leave due to
1905:, and other duties provide opportunities for overtime work. Service aboard ships typically extends for months at a time, followed by protracted shore leave. However, some seamen secure jobs on ships they like and stay aboard for years.
1943:
Crews are generally poorly paid, poorly qualified and have to complete contracts of approximately 9 months before returning home on leave. They often come from countries where the average industrial wage is still very low, such as the
900:
is a passenger ship designed to transport people from one seaport to another along regular long-distance maritime routes according to a schedule. Ocean liners may also carry cargo or mail, and may sometimes be used for other purposes.
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to facilitate the carriage of different cargoes on the same voyage. The crew will be highly competent in the securing of break bulk cargoes and the ship will be equipped with various lashings and other equipment for sea fastening.
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This cycle repeats endlessly, 24 hours a day while the ship is at sea. Members of the steward department typically are day workers who put in at least eight-hour shifts. Operations at sea, including repairs, safeguarding against
586:, Alabama. Professional mariners are known as merchant seamen, merchant sailors, and merchant mariners, or simply seamen, sailors, or mariners. The terms "seaman" or "sailor" may also refer to a member of a country's martial
1640:
A ship's engine department consists of the members of a ship's crew that operate and maintain the propulsion and other systems on board the vessel. Engine staff also deal with the "Hotel" facilities on board, notably the
1625:
A deck cadet is a person who is carrying out mandatory sea time to achieve their officer of the watch certificate. Their time on board is spent learning the operations and tasks of everyday life on a merchant vessel.
1917:
notes a trend of U.S. shipping terminal operators restricting seamen from traveling from the ship to the terminal gate. Furthermore, in cases where transit is allowed, special "security fees" are at times assessed.
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operation. Engineers work in a hot, humid, noisy atmosphere. Communication in the engine room is therefore by hand signals and lip-reading, and good teamwork often stands in place of any communication at all.
2037:: docks, bollards, pilings, cranes, bulk cargo handling equipment, and so on – equipment and organization supporting the role of the facilities. From pier to pier these may differ, one dock handling
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Walker TR, Adebambo O, Del Aguila Feijoo MC, Elhaimer E, Hossain T, Edwards SJ, Morrison CE, Romo J, Sharma N, Taylor S, Zomorodi S (2019). "Environmental
Effects of Marine Transportation".
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revolutionized maritime transport starting in the 1970s. "General cargo" includes goods packaged in boxes, cases, pallets, and barrels. When a cargo is carried in more than one mode, it is
2009:
1914:
1922:
people from other ethnic and cultural backgrounds. Recreational opportunities have improved aboard some U.S. ships, which may feature gyms and day rooms for watching movies, swapping
987:. RORO (or ro/ro) vessels have built-in ramps which allow the cargo to be efficiently "rolled on" and "rolled off" the vessel when in port. While smaller ferries that operate across
446:. Still, water transport is highly cost effective with regular schedulable cargoes, such as trans-oceanic shipping of consumer products – and especially for heavy loads or
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purposes. While extensive inland shipping is less critical today, the major waterways of the world including many canals are still very important and are integral parts of
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decline. Cruise ships later filled the void and are primarily used by people who still have a love of the sea and offer more amenities than the older passenger ships.
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have improved communication and efficiency aboard sea-faring ships. This technology has contributed to crew welfare, although both equipment and fees are expensive.
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transport more economical, ship operators sometimes reduce cruising speed, thereby increasing transit time, to reduce fuel consumption, a strategy referred to as "
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1735:, refrigeration engineer, and tankerman. Engine cadets are engineer trainees who are completing sea time necessary before they can obtain a watchkeeping license.
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and heavy cargoes. To provide maximum trading flexibility they are usually geared (supplied with cranes), and modern examples are fitted for the carriage of
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1261:) passengers and sometimes their vehicles. Ferries are also used to transport freight (in lorries and sometimes unpowered freight containers) and even
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Mariners spend much of their life beyond the reach of land. They sometimes face dangerous conditions at sea or on lakes – the fishing port of
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expensive to build. Liners are typically built for passenger and container operation though past common uses also included mail and general cargo.
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industry, with millions of passengers each year as of 2006. The industry's rapid growth has seen nine or more newly built ships catering to a
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1933:, life has changed immensely in the last 20 years. Most large vessels include a gym and often a swimming pool for use by the crew. Since the
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cars. Most ferries operate on regular, frequent return services. A foot-passenger ferry with many stops is sometimes called a waterbus or
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and other short distances still often have built-in ramps, the term RORO is generally reserved for larger ocean-going vessels, including
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were equal to 2.2% of the global human-made emissions in 2012 and expects them to rise 50 to 250 percent by 2050 if no action is taken.
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438:. Particularly, especially any material can be moved by water; however, water transport becomes impractical when material delivery is
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canal would've needed a large water source requiring very expensive works to supply; canals without water are just a muddy ditch.
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in the carriage of people, light freight, and high value items due to the higher speed, falling costs, and route flexibility of
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used for pleasure voyages, where the voyage itself and the ship's amenities are considered an essential part of the experience.
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1668:, however, a cargo engineer works with the deck department during cargo operations, as well as being a watchkeeping engineer.
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780:. Informally known as "box boats," they carry the majority of the world's dry cargo. Most container ships are propelled by
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damages with dreary regularity. When floods did affect railways, restoration of services was usually comparatively rapid.
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systems of many waterside cities and islands, allowing direct transit between points at a capital cost much lower than
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or ground, but significantly slower for longer distances. Maritime transport accounts for roughly 80% of international
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stricter safety and environmental standards through organizations like the
International Maritime Organization (IMO.
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region are generally serviced by older tonnage displaced by new ships introduced into the high growth areas. On the
391:. The advent of aviation has diminished the importance of sea travel for passengers, though it is still popular for
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concerns. However, shore leave restrictions while in U.S. ports impact
American seamen as well. For example, the
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to a US one will typically take 10–12 days depending on water currents and other factors. In order to make
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This map of shipping routes illustrates the relative density of commercial shipping in the world's oceans.
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926:(usually called reefers) are cargo ships typically used to transport perishable commodities which require
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and have crews of between 10 and 30 people. They generally have a large accommodation block at the
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has a seaside memorial listing over 10,000 fishermen who lost their lives to the sea, and the
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are cargo ships that carry their entire load in truck-sized containers, in a technique called
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684:, or in the case of jet boats, an inboard water jet. In shallow-draft areas, such as the
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officers. The official classifications for unlicensed members of the deck department are
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between locations on the same island or continent. They are often small and of shallow
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The Box: How the
Shipping Container Made the World Smaller and the World Economy Bigger
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Ioannis
Theotokas, Aimilia Papachristou, Alexandros Koukoravas and Damian Stanchev, "
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Filipino
Crosscurrents: Oceanographies of Seafaring, Masculinities, and Globalization
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transport of heavy goods. Most barges are not self-propelled and need to be moved by
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https://unctad.org/topic/transport-and-trade-logistics/review-of-maritime-transport
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Maritime transport can be realized over any distance by boat, ship, sailboat or
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and water systems. They deal with bulk fuel transfers, and require training in
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1220:(sometimes also called a dredge) is a ship used to excavate in shallow seas or
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Most modern merchant ships can be placed in one of a few categories, such as:
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History of Maritime Transport Post-World War II: The Age of Diesel and Beyond
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and other food. The tanker sector comprises one third of the world tonnage.
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in the world was 30,936. In 2010, it was 38,988, an increase of 26%, across
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had its first impacts where cheap water transport by canal, navigations, or
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605:. As of December 2018, a quarter of all merchant mariners were born in the
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Landauro, Inti (January 8, 2013), "Meet the World's Largest Cargo Ships",
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by all types of watercraft on natural waterways supported cost-effective
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An able seaman stands iceberg lookout on the bow of the freighter USNS
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30:"Water transport" redirects here. For the transportation of water, see
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37:"Ship transport" redirects here. For the transportation of ships, see
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2305:"Why 10 million Filipinos endure hardship abroad as overseas workers"
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Two books unmask the colossal shipping industry behind global trade.
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865:) is used to transport a variety of goods, from bulk commodities to
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clientele added every year since 2001, as well as others servicing
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2468:(3rd ed.). Abingdon, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom: Routledge.
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1281:. Many of the ferries operating in Northern European waters are
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are used for maritime transport. Types can be distinguished by
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For a port to efficiently send and receive cargo, it requires
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574:. Ores, coal, and grains can travel along the rivers of the
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On modern ocean-going vessels, typically registered with a
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and disposing of them at a different location, such as for
1506:
A ship's complement can be divided into four categories:
2439:. Princeton, New Jersey, USA: Princeton University Press.
2010:
World Association for Waterborne Transport Infrastructure
1915:
International Organization of Masters, Mates & Pilots
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craft still use wind power, while some smaller craft use
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A ship may also be categorized as to how it is operated.
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United Nations Council on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
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United Nations Council on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
2696:. United States Maritime Administration. Archived from
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all host watercraft, and consist of components such as
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for telecommunications, electricity, and such. A large
597:, the total number of merchant ships of at least 1,000
2744:. New York and Geneva: United Nations. Archived from
2667:, International Maritime Organization, archived from
2635:, International Maritime Organization, archived from
1012:
are cargo ships for the transport of fluids, such as
2328:"Unsung Filipino seafarers power the global economy"
903:
Ocean liners are usually strongly built with a high
4281:
4228:
4192:
4156:
4085:
4005:
3924:
3868:
3810:
3767:
3679:
3619:
3542:
3519:
3468:
3430:
2957:
2885:
2497:. Abingdon, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom: Routledge.
1083:pushing or towing them. Barges on canals (towed by
2689:Office of Data and Economic Analysis (July 2006).
2282:"The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency"
1091:) established the conditions supporting the early
638:examples of ships built to operate in this manner.
3782:Floating production storage and offloading (FPSO)
2838:History of merchant shipping and ancient commerce
1773:, the Catering Department is headed by the Chief
2806:MarineTraffic: Global Ship Tracking Intelligence
2529:. International Labour Organization. 23 Feb 2006
877:. Generally they will have large open holds and
526:2005 registration of merchant ships (1,000
1970:The environmental impact of shipping includes
1790:, and other Steward's Department crewmembers.
1224:areas with the purpose of gathering up bottom
4059:
3596:
2863:
1827:Staff officer positions on a ship, including
1823:Seafarer's professions and ranks § Other
337:
8:
534:A nation's shipping fleet (variously called
2130:List of merchant marine capacity by country
1712:(0–3) Greaser (unlicensed qualified rating)
1161:, and one or more spools that feed off the
692:, are propelled by large pusher-prop fans.
4066:
4052:
4044:
3603:
3589:
3581:
2870:
2856:
2848:
1885:sea invariably confront social isolation.
1671:A common engine crew for a ship includes:
1381:
1344:
1335:, disabled ships, or other equipment like
1290:
1237:
1207:
1170:
1137:
1050:
1000:
959:
914:
887:
848:
797:
760:
714:
697:
344:
330:
54:
27:Transport of people or goods via waterways
4033:List of merchant navy capacity by country
776:. They form a common means of commercial
558:in Canada and the United States with the
2813:"The Monstrosity of Maritime Capitalism"
1581:A common deck crew for a ship includes:
1491:
971:are ships designed to transport wheeled
43:
2770:Wijnolst, Niko; Wergeland, Tor (2009).
2588:World Seas: An Environmental Evaluation
2217:
829:clientele. Smaller markets such as the
387:by sea has been widely used throughout
192:
69:
62:
2765:. New York and Geneva: United Nations.
2500:
2471:
2442:
1702:(0–2) Fifth engineer / junior engineer
550:'s rivers and harbors. Similarly, the
1436:Maritime Transport After World War II
1257:, but also other forms, carrying (or
422:or along rivers. Shipping may be for
399:. Transport by water is cheaper than
7:
4341:
2145:Lloyd's War Medal for Bravery at Sea
1153:designed and used to lay underwater
442:such as various types of perishable
4371:
4304:Ballast Water Management Convention
4184:Countries by container port traffic
2493:Rodrigue, J. P. (October 8, 2020).
2303:Almendral, Aurora (December 2018).
2195:UNCTAD review of maritime transport
1984:International Maritime Organization
1727:. Other possible positions include
1249:are a form of transport, usually a
1099:but later after they made possible
1045:Secondary maritime transport types
2790:Review of Maritime Transport 2020.
2759:Review of Maritime Transport, 2006
2741:Review of Maritime Transport, 2005
2596:10.1016/B978-0-12-805052-1.00030-9
2495:The Geography of Transport Systems
2374:Philadelphia and Columbia Railroad
1715:(1–5) Entry-level rating (such as
1449:modern environmental regulations .
25:
4028:International Chamber of Shipping
3876:Anchor handling tug supply vessel
2352:. University of Minnesota Press.
1723:Many American ships also carry a
1390:Semi-submersible heavy-lift ships
701:Primary maritime transport types
418:, over oceans and lakes, through
4370:
4360:
4350:
4340:
4331:
4330:
4318:
3670:
3565:
3564:
2948:
2720:. Wayne State University Press.
2691:"World Merchant Fleet 2001–2005"
2231:. Psychology Press. p. 10.
2115:Glossary of nautical terms (M-Z)
2110:Glossary of nautical terms (A-L)
2083:
1966:Environmental impact of shipping
1502:Seafarer's professions and ranks
1455:
1307:used to manoeuvre, primarily by
554:connects the port cities on the
530: (GT) and over) per country
313:
2311:. United States. Archived from
2225:Stopford, Martin (1997-01-01).
1554:include but not limited to the
1323:, over the open sea or through
817:has become a major part of the
2811:Chua, Charmaine (4 May 2021).
2435:Levinson, M (March 27, 2006).
2253:"Rank Order - Merchant marine"
1797:, a chief steward must have a
1542:during a re-supply mission to
1353:Open hatch general cargo ships
1269:. Ferries form a part of the
51:carrying up to 6500 containers
1:
2507:: CS1 maint: date and year (
2478:: CS1 maint: date and year (
2464:Stopford, M (June 18, 2009).
2449:: CS1 maint: date and year (
2018:Container port facilities in
1795:United States Merchant Marine
1709:(unlicensed qualified rating)
1022:liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
993:pure car/truck carrier (PCTC)
4179:Busiest by cruise passengers
2523:"Maritime Labour Convention"
1405:A cargo ship sailing from a
1331:. They are also used to tow
778:intermodal freight transport
566:connect the Great Lakes and
2910:Fishery Protection Squadron
2105:European Union shipping law
1799:Merchant Mariner's Document
1692:/ second assistant engineer
1026:liquefied natural gas (LNG)
678:internal combustion engines
562:shipping routes, while the
4433:
2716:Thompson, Mark L. (1994).
2007:
2001:
1963:
1853:Marine Physician Assistant
1820:
1742:
1738:
1699:/ third assistant engineer
1685:/ first assistant engineer
1633:
1527:
1499:
1424:
1356:are designed to transport
1198:, and sometimes set up as
688:, some craft, such as the
646:
499:
36:
29:
4312:
4273:Terminal Operating System
4268:Port operations simulator
3668:
3560:
2967:Traditional fishing boats
2946:
2661:Second IMO GHG Study 2014
2125:List of maritime colleges
1878:Gloucester, Massachusetts
1861:United States Coast Guard
1803:United States Coast Guard
1550:Officer positions in the
1546:, Antarctica; circa 1981.
1044:
861:ship (sometimes called a
837:, ports are connected by
700:
246:Green transport hierarchy
2895:Commercial fishing boats
2774:. Amsterdam: IOS Press.
2629:Third IMO GHG Study 2014
2555:. The Nautical Institute
1972:greenhouse gas emissions
1516:The steward's department
1401:Typical in-transit times
85:Armored fighting vehicle
4169:Busiest container ports
3855:Roll-on/roll-off (RORO)
3754:Roll-on/roll-off (RORO)
2421:The Wall Street Journal
2346:Kale Bantigue Fajardo.
1833:Senior Assistant Purser
1829:Junior Assistant Purser
1757:would be composed of a
1179:Coastal trading vessels
1095:in both Europe and the
930:transportation, mostly
668:, size or cargo type.
564:various Illinois canals
304:Transportation planning
216:Alternatives to car use
3896:Platform supply vessel
3709:Coastal trading vessel
3544:Builders and designers
2376:; was built because a
2140:List of ship companies
2030:
1903:underway replenishment
1547:
1497:
968:Roll-on/roll-off ships
928:temperature-controlled
593:According to the 2005
531:
231:Cycling infrastructure
221:Bicycle transportation
125:Personal rapid transit
52:
3881:Diving support vessel
2549:"Aims and Objectives"
2017:
2002:Further information:
1986:(IMO) estimates that
1821:Further information:
1743:Further information:
1634:Further information:
1537:
1528:Further information:
1513:The engine department
1500:Further information:
1495:
1488:Professional mariners
1093:Industrial Revolution
788:, directly above the
680:to drive one or more
647:Further information:
643:Ships and watercraft
552:Saint Lawrence Seaway
525:
510:Sea transport systems
500:Further information:
468:Industrial Revolution
284:Sustainable transport
241:Free public transport
47:
4325:Transport portal
4164:World's busiest port
3886:Emergency tow vessel
2703:on February 21, 2007
2590:. pp. 505–530.
2315:on December 11, 2018
2039:intermodal transport
1960:Environmental impact
1751:steward's department
1745:Steward's department
1739:Steward's department
755:for over a century.
743:has been plying the
365:waterborne transport
363:) or more generally
320:Transport portal
32:Water transportation
18:River transportation
4366:Wiktionary "Harbor"
4013:Nautical operations
3957:Floating restaurant
3739:Lighter aboard ship
2772:Shipping innovation
2309:National Geographic
2120:List of cargo types
2024:Bayonne, New Jersey
1931:flag of convenience
1809:, conventions, and
1784:Steward's Assistant
1767:Steward's Assistant
1719:, utilityman, etc.)
1510:The deck department
1067:, built mainly for
1063:is a flat-bottomed
749:St. Lawrence Seaway
599:gross register tons
436:worldwide economies
211:Accessibility level
135:Powered exoskeleton
58:Part of a series on
4397:Maritime transport
4248:Port state control
4238:Maritime transport
4174:Busiest by tonnage
3967:Merchant submarine
3642:Maritime transport
2718:Queen of the Lakes
2466:Maritime Economics
2334:. 16 February 2019
2228:Maritime Economics
2150:The Marine Society
2031:
1901:, securing cargo,
1717:wiper (occupation)
1548:
1498:
1467:. You can help by
1311:or pushing, other
1097:American Northeast
923:Refrigerated ships
863:general cargo ship
730:used to transport
595:CIA World Factbook
532:
357:Maritime transport
130:Pipeline transport
53:
4417:Freight transport
4384:
4383:
4356:Wiktionary "Port"
4041:
4040:
3744:Livestock carrier
3647:Freight transport
3578:
3577:
2781:978-1-58603-943-1
2605:978-0-12-805052-1
2395:"Service Details"
2382:Susquehanna River
2359:978-1-4529-3283-5
2292:on June 13, 2007.
2170:MV Yara Birkeland
1911:maritime security
1857:hospital corpsman
1817:Other departments
1807:international law
1771:passenger vessels
1636:Engine department
1630:Engine department
1485:
1484:
1431:Maritime timeline
1398:
1397:
985:railway carriages
613:Liners and tramps
385:Freight transport
354:
353:
16:(Redirected from
4424:
4374:
4373:
4364:
4354:
4344:
4343:
4334:
4333:
4323:
4322:
4253:Harbour engineer
4098:Fuelling station
4068:
4061:
4054:
4045:
3992:Semi-submersible
3977:Pipe-laying ship
3674:
3657:Maritime history
3605:
3598:
3591:
3582:
3568:
3567:
3552:Philip C. Bolger
3232:Monterey clipper
3112:Friendship sloop
2952:
2925:Research vessels
2872:
2865:
2858:
2849:
2830:
2825:
2823:
2792:Retrieved from:
2785:
2766:
2764:
2749:
2731:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2702:
2695:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2666:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2641:
2634:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2583:
2577:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2553:www.nautinst.org
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2506:
2498:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2477:
2469:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2448:
2440:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2399:cms.molpower.com
2391:
2385:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2288:. Archived from
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2263:on June 13, 2007
2259:. Archived from
2249:
2243:
2242:
2222:
2155:Maritime history
2093:
2091:Transport portal
2088:
2087:
1891:Satellite phones
1647:air conditioning
1480:
1477:
1459:
1452:
1427:Maritime history
1385:
1366:unitized cargoes
1348:
1294:
1283:roll-on/roll-off
1271:public transport
1241:
1230:gold exploration
1211:
1200:self-dischargers
1182:, also known as
1174:
1165:distinguish it.
1141:
1119:were outcompeted
1101:steam locomotive
1054:
1004:
963:
918:
891:
852:
801:
774:containerization
764:
726:("bulkers") are
718:
698:
576:American Midwest
544:Hanseatic League
542:, cities in the
540:early modern era
482:Containerization
466:. Arguably, the
401:transport by air
397:pleasure cruises
389:recorded history
346:
339:
332:
318:
317:
299:Transport divide
170:Uncrewed vehicle
55:
21:
4432:
4431:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4421:
4412:Water transport
4387:
4386:
4385:
4380:
4317:
4308:
4277:
4230:Port management
4224:
4188:
4152:
4081:
4072:
4042:
4037:
4001:
3982:Research vessel
3972:Narco-submarine
3920:
3864:
3806:
3792:Hydrogen tanker
3777:Chemical tanker
3763:
3724:Heavy-lift ship
3675:
3666:
3652:Merchant marine
3615:
3609:
3579:
3574:
3556:
3538:
3515:
3464:
3426:
3017:Brixham trawler
2953:
2944:
2881:
2879:Fishing vessels
2876:
2821:
2819:
2810:
2802:
2788:UNCTAD (2020).
2782:
2769:
2762:
2752:
2734:
2728:
2715:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2693:
2688:
2685:
2680:
2679:
2671:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2606:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2574:Go-Maritime.net
2571:
2567:
2558:
2556:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2532:
2530:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2499:
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2463:
2462:
2458:
2441:
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2417:
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2412:
2403:
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2393:
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2388:
2371:
2367:
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2337:
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2325:
2318:
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2302:
2301:
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2280:
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2266:
2264:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2239:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2165:Merchant vessel
2160:Maritime safety
2135:List of sailors
2089:
2082:
2079:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1990:emissions from
1968:
1962:
1874:
1847:, Professional
1825:
1819:
1747:
1741:
1697:Fourth engineer
1683:Second engineer
1638:
1632:
1620:Ordinary Seamen
1576:Ordinary Seaman
1552:deck department
1544:McMurdo Station
1532:
1530:Deck department
1526:
1524:Deck department
1504:
1490:
1481:
1475:
1472:
1465:needs expansion
1437:
1433:
1425:Main articles:
1423:
1403:
1370:project cargoes
1358:forest products
1087:on an adjacent
811:passenger ships
769:Container ships
741:lake freighters
655:
645:
615:
548:Northern Europe
520:
498:
407:, according to
361:ocean transport
350:
312:
42:
39:Heavy-lift ship
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4430:
4428:
4420:
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4414:
4409:
4404:
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4309:
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4285:
4283:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4243:Port authority
4240:
4234:
4232:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4196:
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4015:
4009:
4007:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3952:Fishing vessel
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
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3814:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3773:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3734:Lake freighter
3731:
3726:
3721:
3719:Container ship
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3685:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3616:
3613:merchant ships
3610:
3608:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3585:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3548:
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3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3472:
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3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3455:McKenzie River
3452:
3447:
3442:
3436:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
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3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
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3369:
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3259:
3254:
3249:
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3199:
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3124:
3119:
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3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
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2961:
2955:
2954:
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2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2891:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2831:
2808:
2801:
2800:External links
2798:
2797:
2796:
2786:
2780:
2767:
2750:
2748:on 2008-05-13.
2732:
2726:
2713:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2651:
2619:
2604:
2578:
2565:
2547:Turner, Faye.
2539:
2514:
2485:
2456:
2427:
2410:
2386:
2365:
2358:
2295:
2273:
2244:
2237:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2202:
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2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2078:
2075:
2035:infrastructure
1999:
1998:Infrastructure
1996:
1988:Carbon dioxide
1964:Main article:
1961:
1958:
1873:
1870:
1845:Medical Doctor
1818:
1815:
1801:issued by the
1740:
1737:
1721:
1720:
1713:
1710:
1703:
1700:
1693:
1690:Third engineer
1686:
1679:
1677:Chief engineer
1631:
1628:
1623:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1597:
1594:Second Officer
1590:
1540:Southern Cross
1525:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1462:
1460:
1435:
1422:
1419:
1411:container ship
1402:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1386:
1378:
1377:
1349:
1341:
1340:
1295:
1287:
1286:
1242:
1234:
1233:
1212:
1204:
1203:
1175:
1167:
1166:
1159:superstructure
1149:is a deep-sea
1142:
1134:
1133:
1123:rail transport
1055:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1034:vegetable oils
1005:
997:
996:
964:
956:
955:
948:dairy products
919:
911:
910:
892:
884:
883:
853:
845:
844:
823:North American
802:
794:
793:
782:diesel engines
765:
757:
756:
734:items such as
719:
711:
710:
707:
703:
702:
644:
641:
640:
639:
634:tramp (trader)
629:
614:
611:
603:many countries
560:Atlantic Ocean
497:
494:
476:bulk transport
352:
351:
349:
348:
341:
334:
326:
323:
322:
309:
308:
307:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
280:
279:
278:
277:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
195:
194:
190:
189:
188:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
132:
127:
122:
120:Animal-powered
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
74:
73:
67:
66:
60:
59:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4429:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4402:Merchant navy
4400:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4377:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4347:
4339:
4337:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4315:
4314:
4311:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4258:Port operator
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4155:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4123:Port of entry
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4103:Inland harbor
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4069:
4064:
4062:
4057:
4055:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4023:Admiralty law
4021:
4019:
4018:Affreightment
4016:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4004:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3766:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3673:
3663:
3662:Shipping line
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3606:
3601:
3599:
3594:
3592:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3571:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3297:Perahu payang
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3122:Galway hooker
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3032:Cape Islander
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2951:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2915:Fishing fleet
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2905:Factory ships
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2873:
2868:
2866:
2861:
2859:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2834:W. S. Lindsay
2832:
2829:
2818:
2817:Boston Review
2814:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2777:
2773:
2768:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2727:0-8143-2393-6
2723:
2719:
2714:
2699:
2692:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2674:on 2015-10-19
2670:
2663:
2662:
2655:
2652:
2642:on 2015-10-19
2638:
2631:
2630:
2623:
2620:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2566:
2554:
2550:
2543:
2540:
2528:
2524:
2518:
2515:
2510:
2504:
2496:
2489:
2486:
2481:
2475:
2467:
2460:
2457:
2452:
2446:
2438:
2431:
2428:
2423:
2422:
2414:
2411:
2400:
2396:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2369:
2366:
2361:
2355:
2351:
2350:
2333:
2332:The Economist
2329:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2299:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2277:
2274:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2240:
2238:9780415153102
2234:
2230:
2229:
2221:
2218:
2211:
2206:
2205:Ship watching
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2185:Shipping line
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2100:Electric ship
2098:
2097:
2092:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2028:United States
2025:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2005:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1980:oil pollution
1977:
1973:
1967:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1805:. Because of
1804:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1759:Chief Steward
1756:
1752:
1746:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1637:
1629:
1627:
1621:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1601:Third Officer
1598:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1587:Chief Officer
1584:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1523:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1494:
1487:
1479:
1470:
1466:
1463:This section
1461:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1428:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1415:slow steaming
1412:
1408:
1407:European port
1400:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1085:draft animals
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1003:
999:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
969:
965:
962:
958:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
924:
920:
917:
913:
912:
909:
906:
899:
898:
893:
890:
886:
885:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
859:
858:multi-purpose
854:
851:
847:
846:
842:
841:
840:cruiseferries
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
807:
803:
800:
796:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
770:
766:
763:
759:
758:
754:
753:North America
750:
746:
742:
737:
733:
729:
725:
724:
723:Bulk carriers
720:
717:
713:
712:
708:
705:
704:
699:
696:
693:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
654:
650:
642:
636:
635:
630:
626:
625:
620:
619:
618:
612:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
546:began taming
545:
541:
537:
536:merchant navy
529:
528:gross tonnage
524:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
502:Merchant navy
495:
493:
491:
487:
483:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
440:time-critical
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
347:
342:
340:
335:
333:
328:
327:
325:
324:
321:
316:
311:
310:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
276:
273:
272:
271:
268:
267:
266:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
206:Accessibility
204:
202:
201:9-Euro-Ticket
199:
198:
197:
196:
191:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
140:Rapid transit
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
105:Human-powered
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
77:
76:
75:
72:
68:
65:
61:
57:
56:
50:
49:Nyk Aphrodite
46:
40:
33:
19:
4316:
4294:MARPOL 73/78
4237:
3937:Crane vessel
3729:Hopper barge
3694:Bulk carrier
3641:
3521:Recreational
3469:Oyster boats
3127:Herring buss
3037:Chasse-marée
2827:
2820:. Retrieved
2816:
2789:
2771:
2758:
2746:the original
2740:
2717:
2705:. Retrieved
2698:the original
2669:the original
2660:
2654:
2644:, retrieved
2637:the original
2628:
2622:
2587:
2581:
2568:
2557:. Retrieved
2552:
2542:
2531:. Retrieved
2526:
2517:
2494:
2488:
2465:
2459:
2436:
2430:
2424:, p. B1
2419:
2413:
2402:. Retrieved
2398:
2389:
2378:Philadelphia
2368:
2348:
2336:. Retrieved
2331:
2317:. Retrieved
2313:the original
2308:
2298:
2290:the original
2285:
2276:
2265:. Retrieved
2261:the original
2256:
2247:
2227:
2220:
2180:Navigability
2044:
2032:
2022:, seen from
1969:
1954:
1942:
1936:Exxon Valdez
1935:
1928:
1920:
1907:
1895:
1887:
1875:
1841:Chief Purser
1826:
1792:
1780:
1748:
1722:
1670:
1651:firefighting
1645:, lighting,
1639:
1624:
1596:/Second Mate
1580:
1549:
1539:
1505:
1473:
1469:adding to it
1464:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1404:
1389:
1351:
1298:
1258:
1244:
1215:
1183:
1177:
1144:
1104:prime movers
1058:
1007:
966:
921:
902:
895:
856:
838:
831:Asia-Pacific
806:Cruise ships
804:
767:
721:
709:Description
694:
670:Recreational
656:
633:
623:
616:
592:
533:
480:
413:
375:) or goods (
364:
360:
356:
355:
114:
48:
4376:WikiProject
4282:Conventions
4108:Inland port
3932:Cable layer
3925:Other types
3906:Salvage tug
3860:Train ferry
3850:Ocean liner
3835:Cruiseferry
3830:Cruise ship
3825:Cargo liner
3820:Cable ferry
3797:LNG carrier
3787:Gas carrier
3759:Train ferry
3749:Reefer ship
2959:Traditional
2527:www.ilo.org
2286:www.cia.gov
2045:Generally,
1946:Philippines
1924:sea stories
1882:Great Lakes
1872:Life at sea
1778:own areas.
1733:electrician
1614:Able Seamen
1603:/Third Mate
1589:/Chief Mate
1572:Able Seaman
1362:bulk cargos
1222:fresh water
1146:Cable layer
977:automobiles
897:ocean liner
790:engine room
745:Great Lakes
728:cargo ships
674:educational
607:Philippines
572:New Orleans
556:Great Lakes
496:Description
448:bulk cargos
393:short trips
371:of people (
236:Engineering
226:Cyclability
4391:Categories
4148:Naval base
4128:Trust port
3962:Icebreaker
3845:Narrowboat
3802:Oil tanker
3704:Chain boat
3632:Cargo ship
3460:Swampscott
3450:Gloucester
3407:Well smack
3302:Peter boat
3107:Frejgatina
2920:Longliners
2887:Commercial
2683:References
2646:2018-12-16
2559:2015-07-29
2533:2015-07-29
2404:2015-07-29
2267:2007-05-21
2175:Navigation
2071:roadsteads
2020:Newark Bay
2008:See also:
1811:agreements
1788:chief cook
1763:chief cook
1755:cargo ship
1749:A typical
1374:containers
1267:water taxi
1020:products,
952:foodstuffs
950:and other
944:vegetables
879:tweendecks
871:containers
867:break bulk
835:Baltic Sea
732:bulk cargo
690:hovercraft
686:Everglades
682:propellers
666:propulsion
662:watercraft
660:and other
653:Watercraft
584:Birmingham
580:Pittsburgh
514:ship canal
486:intermodal
450:, such as
428:recreation
373:passengers
180:Velomobile
155:Supersonic
4193:Locations
4138:Anchorage
4093:Home port
3987:Riverboat
3947:Drillship
3812:Passenger
3699:Car float
3681:Dry cargo
3620:Overviews
3529:Bass boat
3501:Schooners
3491:Log canoe
3347:Shad boat
3322:Reed boat
3317:Pump boat
3272:Panineman
3197:Lepa-lepa
3132:Ipanitika
3117:Gableboat
3092:Fembøring
2972:Armadahan
2707:March 13,
2614:135422637
2503:cite book
2474:cite book
2445:cite book
1729:machinist
1695:(1 or 2)
1655:first aid
1608:Boatswain
1476:July 2021
1226:sediments
1190:used for
1030:chemicals
1018:petroleum
1014:crude oil
905:freeboard
411:in 2020.
381:waterways
369:transport
367:, is the
294:Timetable
64:Transport
4407:Shipping
4336:Category
4263:Security
4220:Southern
4205:Atlantic
4157:Rankings
4133:Dry port
3997:Snagboat
3891:Fireboat
3570:Category
3511:Skipjack
3486:Deadrise
3481:Buy-boat
3445:Cape Ann
3392:Voadeira
3362:Sneakbox
3352:Sixareen
3332:Salambaw
3287:Patorani
3262:Paduwang
3242:Nordland
3222:Mackinaw
3202:Lis-alis
3137:Jongkong
2997:Basnigan
2935:Trawlers
2900:Drifters
2836:(1874),
2756:(2006).
2738:(2005).
2200:Waterway
2077:See also
2051:seaports
1992:shipping
1976:acoustic
1938:incident
1765:, and a
1725:motorman
1558:and his
1337:towboats
1321:harbours
1317:shipping
1263:railroad
1259:ferrying
1184:coasters
1130:flooding
1115:railways
1081:towboats
1077:tugboats
981:trailers
975:such as
827:European
815:Cruising
506:Sea lane
490:co-modal
472:shipping
432:military
424:commerce
289:Timeline
270:Personal
175:Vactrain
4346:Commons
4215:Pacific
4118:Outport
4113:Landing
4079:harbors
4006:Related
3942:Dredger
3916:Tugboat
3869:Support
3769:Tankers
3714:Collier
3611:Modern
3506:Sharpie
3312:Poveiro
3307:Pirogue
3252:Orembai
3142:Jangada
3097:Ferilla
3087:Felucca
3082:Falkuša
3062:Currach
3052:Coracle
3027:Camakau
3012:Bokkura
2940:Whalers
2930:Seiners
2338:2 March
2319:2 March
2257:CIA.gov
2055:marinas
2047:Harbors
1793:In the
1666:tankers
1421:History
1313:vessels
1300:tugboat
1285:ships.
1279:tunnels
1275:bridges
1246:Ferries
1217:dredger
1163:transom
1127:freshet
1106:riding
1089:towpath
1032:, also
1009:Tankers
995:ships.
819:tourism
444:produce
265:Private
256:Outline
251:History
185:Walking
90:Bicycle
4210:Indian
4200:Arctic
3911:Tender
3901:Pusher
3534:Farley
3476:Bugeye
3432:Dories
3412:Tipnol
3377:Tataya
3372:Tatara
3337:Sampan
3327:Sandeq
3292:Pelang
3277:Paopao
3267:Pajala
3247:Ontang
3227:Mayang
3212:Lugger
3187:Lakana
3182:Kulibo
3177:Korkor
3157:Kajjik
3152:Junkun
3147:Jukung
3077:Dugout
3072:Dogger
3022:Caïque
3002:Bawley
2992:Bangka
2822:18 Jan
2778:
2724:
2612:
2602:
2356:
2235:
2190:SIGTTO
2063:wharfs
1982:. The
1978:, and
1899:piracy
1865:Pilots
1855:, and
1837:Purser
1786:, the
1775:Purser
1753:for a
1705:(1–3)
1643:sewage
1618:(0–2)
1612:(2–6)
1566:, and
1564:Second
1556:Master
1519:Other.
1333:barges
1329:canals
1325:rivers
1309:towing
1155:cables
1151:vessel
989:rivers
932:fruits
875:grains
706:Image
582:or to
568:Canada
516:, and
464:grains
420:canals
409:UNCTAD
379:) via
275:Public
261:Public
193:Topics
4289:SOLAS
4143:Wharf
4086:Types
4075:Ports
3840:Ferry
3689:Barge
3637:Cargo
3496:Pungy
3440:Banks
3387:Vinta
3367:Takia
3357:Smack
3342:Sgoth
3282:Paraw
3257:Owong
3237:Nobby
3217:Luzzu
3207:Londe
3172:Kolae
3167:Kakap
3102:Fifie
3067:Dhoni
3057:Couta
3047:Coble
3042:Chhot
3007:Bigiw
2982:Bagan
2977:Awang
2763:(PDF)
2701:(PDF)
2694:(PDF)
2672:(PDF)
2665:(PDF)
2640:(PDF)
2633:(PDF)
2610:S2CID
2212:Notes
2067:docks
2059:piers
1950:India
1849:Nurse
1707:Oiler
1568:Third
1560:Chief
1319:) in
1315:(see
1303:is a
1196:draft
1192:trade
1188:ships
1111:rails
1073:canal
1069:river
1060:barge
973:cargo
786:stern
658:Ships
624:liner
570:with
518:canal
462:, or
430:, or
416:barge
405:trade
377:cargo
160:Train
150:Space
115:Water
100:Cable
71:Modes
4299:STCW
4077:and
3627:Ship
3422:Yoal
3417:Yawl
3402:Waka
3382:Va'a
3192:Lepa
3162:Kaep
2987:Bago
2824:2024
2776:ISBN
2722:ISBN
2709:2007
2600:ISBN
2509:link
2480:link
2451:link
2372:See
2354:ISBN
2340:2019
2321:2019
2233:ISBN
2069:and
2053:and
2004:Port
1761:, a
1688:(1)
1681:(1)
1675:(1)
1661:and
1653:and
1606:(1)
1599:(1)
1592:(1)
1585:(1)
1574:and
1429:and
1372:and
1327:and
1305:boat
1255:ship
1251:boat
1117:and
1108:iron
1071:and
1065:boat
1038:wine
1028:and
940:fish
936:meat
873:and
809:are
747:and
651:and
649:Ship
588:navy
460:ores
456:coke
452:coal
395:and
359:(or
165:Tram
145:Road
110:Land
2592:doi
2380:to
1948:or
1863:.
1663:LNG
1659:LPG
1471:.
1417:".
1277:or
1253:or
1079:or
983:or
894:An
751:of
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672:or
578:to
488:or
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