2566:
202:
2460:
1171:
290:
144:
2273:
47:
434:
1107:
The term "best way" generally implies that the shipper will choose the carrier that offers the lowest rate (to the shipper) for the shipment. In some cases, however, other factors, such as better insurance or faster transit time, will cause the shipper to choose an option other than the lowest
1131:
refers to the domestic or international shipment of cargo from the point of origin (POI) to the destination while generally remaining on the same piece of equipment and avoiding multiple transactions, trans-loading, and cross-docking without interim storage.
413:
For example, a shipper works together with both ground and air transportation to ship an item overseas. Intermodal freight transport is used to plan the route and carry out the shipping service from the manufacturer to the door of the recipient.
981:
355:
in specialized cargo aircraft and in the luggage compartments of passenger aircraft. Air freight is typically the fastest mode for long-distance freight transport, but it is also the most expensive.
392:(e.g. train stations, airports, etc.). Cargo is shipped under a single contract but performed using at least two different modes of transport (e.g. ground and air). Cargo may not be containerized.
1151:
to another. This is compared to standard shipping, the price of which typically includes only the expenses incurred by the shipping company in transferring the object from one place to another.
1714:
992:
1084:(ICC) are accepted by governments, legal authorities, and practitioners worldwide for the interpretation of the most commonly used terms in international trade. Common terms include:
1549:
1000:
318:
1147:. The quoted price of this service includes all shipping, handling, import and customs duties, making it a hassle-free option for customers to import goods from one
2496:
2219:
1426:
948:
1558:
873:
503:
2675:
1542:
1440:
621:
271:
and then to its destination because it is not always possible to establish a production facility near ports due to the limited coastlines of countries.
2926:
1521:
1057:
1031:
1344:
217:
were transported worldwide (anticipated to grow by 3.4% per year until 2050 (128 Trillion in 2020)): 70% by sea, 18% by road, 9% by rail, 2% by
1857:
1748:
986:
1535:
1487:
2489:
2252:
2212:
1021:
976:
942:
823:
1230:
64:
2921:
2769:
1637:
1081:
130:
1469:
201:
2565:
1026:
111:
2952:
2440:
1892:
1190:
471:
263:
may not be efficient. In air and sea shipments, ground transport is required to take the cargo from its place of origin to the
83:
2957:
2482:
2205:
1606:
68:
90:
2247:
1671:
1140:
401:
2297:
2262:
1779:
1050:
1514:
1325:
2272:
2947:
1850:
1659:
937:
863:
97:
57:
2343:
1764:
1642:
1136:
746:
35:
1784:
1632:
1627:
1256:
959:
675:
79:
2416:
1960:
1240:
2962:
2789:
2602:
2445:
2435:
2427:
2384:
1799:
1043:
238:
189:, it has been extended to refer to transport by land or air (International English: "carriage") as well. "
2774:
1986:
1843:
1726:
836:
690:
294:
30:"Shipping" redirects here. For the concept of romantic relationships between fictional characters, see
255:). Ground transport is typically more affordable than air, but more expensive than sea, especially in
2779:
2228:
1907:
1654:
1647:
1351:
1279:
1200:
1195:
1144:
906:
652:
455:
407:
389:
375:
256:
2906:
2850:
2632:
2399:
1976:
1912:
1824:
1736:
1345:"50 Years of Review of Maritime Transport, 1968-2018: Reflecting on the past, exploring the future"
1250:
1235:
599:
322:
2860:
2535:
2368:
2181:
1402:
1307:
715:
584:
515:
462:
1159:
and other tariffs may contribute substantially to this base price before the item ever arrives.
104:
2637:
2287:
2146:
2111:
2090:
2070:
1420:
1299:
1005:
922:
811:
756:
611:
566:
448:
289:
31:
2885:
2870:
2804:
2748:
2647:
2550:
2464:
2389:
2358:
2353:
2242:
1950:
1939:
1933:
1676:
1291:
1245:
1225:
1176:
966:
773:
631:
616:
573:
498:
482:
186:
143:
2875:
2865:
2685:
2670:
2617:
2545:
2459:
2333:
2176:
2161:
2106:
2024:
1923:
1819:
1794:
1170:
932:
901:
846:
841:
801:
594:
364:
218:
214:
206:
1584:
2845:
2705:
2627:
2612:
2607:
2394:
2328:
2292:
2166:
2013:
1918:
1866:
1835:
1589:
1476:
1220:
1210:
1205:
830:
806:
766:
761:
680:
589:
556:
346:
280:
260:
234:
230:
148:
151:
routes illustrates the relative density of commercial shipping in the world's oceans.
2941:
2916:
2911:
2794:
2662:
2555:
2506:
2338:
2126:
2039:
1789:
1721:
1527:
1311:
1280:"Understanding and Planning for Freight Movement in Cities: Practices and Challenges"
1215:
1185:
927:
739:
705:
670:
665:
561:
546:
508:
477:
425:
385:
381:
314:
2830:
2622:
2587:
2156:
2131:
2075:
2055:
1897:
1774:
1731:
1156:
1148:
971:
656:
539:
534:
1295:
313:. An individual nation's fleet and the people that crew it are referred to as its
193:", a term borrowed from the military environment, is also used in the same sense.
1441:"Delta Cargo, Roadie partner to offer door-to-door parcel delivery service in US"
2825:
2799:
2753:
2743:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2690:
2680:
2652:
2642:
2171:
2151:
2080:
1769:
1709:
1694:
1579:
818:
695:
685:
641:
298:
170:
46:
2855:
2738:
2695:
2597:
2574:
2525:
2348:
2186:
2060:
2049:
2019:
2007:
1945:
1166:
868:
579:
551:
334:
310:
284:
1303:
2880:
2840:
2592:
2363:
2141:
2116:
1594:
1100:
1094:
1088:
1077:
885:
858:
853:
778:
721:
700:
636:
604:
190:
182:
166:
163:
27:
Physical process of transporting commodities and merchandise goods and cargo
1377:
433:
1475:. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. 2014. Archived from
2890:
2835:
2784:
2312:
2257:
2136:
2065:
2044:
2034:
1996:
1981:
1955:
1928:
1902:
1881:
1699:
1071:
2474:
2197:
17:
2809:
2422:
2307:
2302:
2121:
2085:
2001:
1991:
1622:
1599:
1152:
785:
751:
729:
710:
268:
264:
205:
Global freight volumes according to mode of transport in trillions of
2029:
1886:
1741:
878:
626:
2733:
2582:
2530:
529:
524:
410:) that is easily transferred between ship, rail, plane and truck.
330:
326:
302:
288:
252:
248:
244:
174:
380:
Cargo is exchanged between different modes of transportation via
2520:
1704:
1664:
734:
2478:
2201:
1839:
1531:
1522:
352:
40:
1343:
United
Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD).
319:
United
Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
1494:. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. 2010
321:, merchant shipping (or seaborne trade) carries 80-90% of
293:
Harbour cranes unload cargo from a container ship at the
317:
or merchant marine. According to a 2018 report from the
406:
Multimodal transport featuring containerized cargo (or
1080:(or International Commercial Terms) published by the
2899:
2818:
2762:
2704:
2661:
2573:
2513:
2408:
2377:
2321:
2280:
2235:
2099:
1969:
1874:
1812:
1757:
1687:
1615:
1572:
1565:
71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2676:Floating production storage and offloading (FPSO)
1401:Ltd., Mach 1 Global Logistics (16 January 2018).
1135:International DTD is a service provided by many
2490:
2213:
1851:
1543:
1051:
8:
1425:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2497:
2483:
2475:
2220:
2206:
2198:
1858:
1844:
1836:
1569:
1550:
1536:
1528:
1058:
1044:
421:
2927:List of merchant navy capacity by country
1326:"Global Freight Demand to Triple by 2050"
1278:McLeod, Sam; Curtis, Carey (2020-03-14).
243:Land or "ground" shipping can be made by
131:Learn how and when to remove this message
200:
142:
1270:
1032:London Maritime Arbitrators Association
1013:
914:
893:
793:
651:
490:
440:
424:
2436:Container Shipping Information Service
1418:
987:International Convention on Load Lines
7:
1492:Review Maritime Transport 2010 Flyer
69:adding citations to reliable sources
2253:Bureau International des Containers
1470:"Review of Maritime Transport 2014"
1139:shipping companies and may feature
1022:International Maritime Organization
977:Ballast Water Management Convention
943:International Convention on Salvage
824:The captain goes down with the ship
325:and 60-70% by value. On rivers and
1559:Major container shipping companies
1515:2016: The Year Freight Goes Online
1231:Environmental issues with shipping
309:Much freight transport is done by
25:
2922:International Chamber of Shipping
2770:Anchor handling tug supply vessel
1376:Ltd., Core Management Logistics.
1082:International Chamber of Commerce
2564:
2458:
2271:
1284:Planning Practice & Research
1169:
432:
45:
2441:Shipping container architecture
1893:British railway milk tank wagon
1191:Automatic identification system
472:Ordinamenta et consuetudo maris
56:needs additional citations for
1:
1296:10.1080/02697459.2020.1732660
1027:Comité Maritime International
993:International Regulations for
949:United Nations Convention on
162:, is the physical process of
2248:Intermodal freight transport
1141:intermodal freight transport
995:Preventing Collisions at Sea
402:Intermodal freight transport
221:and less than 0.25% by air.
2263:Twenty-foot equivalent unit
1780:Pacific International Lines
1403:"Freight Shipping Services"
1101:Cost, Insurance and Freight
1014:International organizations
2979:
1378:"Freight Forwarding - CML"
1069:
938:Maritime Labour Convention
399:
373:
362:
344:
278:
228:
29:
2562:
2454:
2344:Rubber tyred gantry crane
2269:
915:International conventions
36:Shipping (disambiguation)
1257:Less than container load
960:International piracy law
951:the Law of the Sea
351:Cargo is transported by
333:are often used to carry
2749:Roll-on/roll-off (RORO)
2648:Roll-on/roll-off (RORO)
1961:Wagon with opening roof
1488:"Special Chapter: Asia"
1241:Right of way (shipping)
982:Anti-fouling Convention
181:originally referred to
2953:Economic globalization
2790:Platform supply vessel
2603:Coastal trading vessel
2446:Sun Modular Datacenter
2385:Refrigerated container
2152:Revenue collection car
1330:The Maritime Executive
386:transport interchanges
306:
239:Rail freight transport
213:In 2015, 108 trillion
210:
152:
34:. For other uses, see
2958:Intermodal containers
2775:Diving support vessel
2229:Intermodal containers
2100:Non-revenue equipment
1987:Class U special wagon
1869:freight rolling stock
1727:Ocean Network Express
1112:Door-to-door shipping
295:Jawaharlal Nehru Port
292:
204:
146:
2780:Emergency tow vessel
2465:Transport portal
2086:Specialized flatcars
1201:Outline of transport
1196:Mid-stream operation
907:Vice admiralty court
653:Contract of carriage
456:Corpus Juris Civilis
408:intermodal container
376:Multimodal transport
257:developing countries
65:improve this article
2907:Nautical operations
2851:Floating restaurant
2633:Lighter aboard ship
2400:Flat rack container
2258:ISO 6346 (BIC code)
1977:Bogie bolster wagon
1913:Covered goods wagon
1825:United States Lines
1251:Full container load
1236:List of cargo types
1145:containerized cargo
1097:(CFR, C&F, CNF)
323:international trade
158:, also referred as
80:"Freight transport"
2861:Merchant submarine
2536:Maritime transport
2369:Container spreader
2182:Track geometry car
1875:Enclosed equipment
1447:. October 31, 2019
516:Maritime transport
307:
251:(British English:
211:
160:freight forwarding
153:
2948:Freight transport
2935:
2934:
2638:Livestock carrier
2541:Freight transport
2472:
2471:
2195:
2194:
2147:Rail adhesion car
2112:Ballast regulator
2091:Transporter wagon
2071:Rotary car dumper
1833:
1832:
1808:
1807:
1068:
1067:
1006:Athens Convention
972:MARPOL Convention
923:Hague-Visby Rules
812:Freight forwarder
757:Proof of delivery
612:Maritime security
449:Code of Hammurabi
418:Terms of shipment
197:Modes of shipment
156:Freight transport
141:
140:
133:
115:
32:Shipping (fandom)
16:(Redirected from
2970:
2886:Semi-submersible
2871:Pipe-laying ship
2568:
2551:Maritime history
2499:
2492:
2485:
2476:
2463:
2462:
2359:Terminal tractor
2354:Straddle carrier
2275:
2243:Containerization
2222:
2215:
2208:
2199:
1997:Double-stack car
1940:Refrigerated van
1934:Refrigerator car
1860:
1853:
1846:
1837:
1677:Italia Marittima
1585:P&O Nedlloyd
1570:
1552:
1545:
1538:
1529:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1483:
1481:
1474:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1445:Stat Trade Times
1437:
1431:
1430:
1424:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1407:mach1global.com/
1398:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1357:on 15 March 2022
1356:
1350:. Archived from
1349:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1275:
1246:Shipping markets
1226:Chinese shipping
1179:
1177:Transport portal
1174:
1173:
1095:Cost and Freight
1060:
1053:
1046:
967:SOLAS Convention
954:
819:Captain (Master)
617:Letter of marque
574:Marine insurance
483:Hanseatic League
436:
422:
384:, also known as
219:inland waterways
215:tonne-kilometers
207:tonne-kilometres
187:American English
136:
129:
125:
122:
116:
114:
73:
49:
41:
21:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2895:
2876:Research vessel
2866:Narco-submarine
2814:
2758:
2700:
2686:Hydrogen tanker
2671:Chemical tanker
2657:
2618:Heavy-lift ship
2569:
2560:
2546:Merchant marine
2509:
2503:
2473:
2468:
2457:
2450:
2404:
2373:
2334:Container crane
2317:
2276:
2267:
2231:
2226:
2196:
2191:
2177:Tamping machine
2162:Rotary snowplow
2107:Ballast cleaner
2095:
2025:Kangourou wagon
1982:Chauldron wagon
1965:
1924:Livestock wagon
1870:
1864:
1834:
1829:
1820:Hanjin Shipping
1804:
1795:X-Press Feeders
1753:
1683:
1611:
1561:
1556:
1517:. December 2015
1513:Schreiber, Zvi
1510:
1497:
1495:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1450:
1448:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1417:
1411:
1409:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1386:
1384:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1332:. May 27, 2019.
1324:
1323:
1319:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1175:
1168:
1165:
1114:
1074:
1064:
997:
994:
956:
952:
950:
933:Rotterdam Rules
902:Admiralty court
842:Freight company
833:
595:General average
576:
547:Merchant marine
453:
420:
404:
398:
378:
372:
367:
365:Space logistics
361:
349:
343:
287:
279:Main articles:
277:
259:, where inland
241:
229:Main articles:
227:
199:
137:
126:
120:
117:
74:
72:
62:
50:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2976:
2974:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2940:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2846:Fishing vessel
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2667:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2628:Lake freighter
2625:
2620:
2615:
2613:Container ship
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2579:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2507:merchant ships
2504:
2502:
2501:
2494:
2487:
2479:
2470:
2469:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2425:
2420:
2412:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2395:Tank container
2392:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2329:Container port
2325:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2293:Container ship
2290:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2202:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2167:Scale test car
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1971:
1970:Open equipment
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1919:Covered hopper
1916:
1910:
1908:Intermodal car
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1867:Rail transport
1865:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1840:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1785:Swire Shipping
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1724:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1619:
1617:
1616:Ocean Alliance
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1576:
1574:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1524:. January 2018
1520:Bloomberg.com
1518:
1509:
1508:External links
1506:
1505:
1504:
1484:
1482:on 2015-01-15.
1464:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1432:
1393:
1382:www.cmlplc.com
1368:
1335:
1317:
1290:(2): 201–219.
1269:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1221:Greek shipping
1218:
1213:
1211:Rail transport
1208:
1206:Ship transport
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1164:
1161:
1113:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1070:Main article:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1048:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1003:
1001:SAR Convention
998:
991:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
963:
962:
947:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
917:
916:
912:
911:
910:
909:
904:
896:
895:
891:
890:
889:
888:
883:
882:
881:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
850:
849:
844:
839:
828:
827:
826:
816:
815:
814:
809:
796:
795:
791:
790:
789:
788:
783:
782:
781:
771:
770:
769:
759:
754:
749:
744:
743:
742:
732:
727:
726:
725:
718:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
681:Bill of lading
678:
673:
668:
660:
659:
649:
648:
647:
646:
645:
644:
642:Wartime prizes
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
609:
608:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
571:
570:
569:
564:
559:
557:Passenger ship
554:
544:
543:
542:
537:
532:
527:
513:
512:
511:
506:
493:
492:
488:
487:
486:
485:
480:
475:
468:
467:
466:
451:
443:
442:
438:
437:
429:
428:
419:
416:
400:Main article:
397:
394:
382:transport hubs
374:Main article:
371:
368:
363:Main article:
360:
357:
347:Cargo airlines
345:Main article:
342:
339:
281:Ship transport
276:
273:
261:infrastructure
235:Rail transport
231:Road transport
226:
223:
198:
195:
185:by sea but in
139:
138:
53:
51:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2975:
2964:
2963:Merchant navy
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2917:Admiralty law
2915:
2913:
2912:Affreightment
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2567:
2557:
2556:Shipping line
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2500:
2495:
2493:
2488:
2486:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2339:Reach stacker
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2274:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2223:
2218:
2216:
2211:
2209:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2127:Clearance car
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2040:Mineral wagon
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1861:
1856:
1854:
1849:
1847:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1553:
1548:
1546:
1541:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1408:
1404:
1397:
1394:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1369:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1336:
1331:
1327:
1321:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1274:
1271:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1216:Transshipment
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1186:Affreightment
1184:
1183:
1178:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1137:international
1133:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1111:
1109:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1089:Free on Board
1087:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1073:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
996:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
961:
958:
957:
955:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
928:Hamburg Rules
926:
924:
921:
920:
919:
918:
913:
908:
905:
903:
900:
899:
898:
897:
892:
887:
884:
880:
877:
876:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
834:
832:
829:
825:
822:
821:
820:
817:
813:
810:
808:
805:
804:
803:
800:
799:
798:
797:
792:
787:
784:
780:
779:International
777:
776:
775:
772:
768:
765:
764:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
741:
738:
737:
736:
733:
731:
728:
724:
723:
719:
717:
714:
713:
712:
709:
707:
706:Force majeure
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
666:Affreightment
664:
663:
662:
661:
658:
654:
650:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
614:
613:
610:
606:
603:
601:
600:Seaworthiness
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
577:
575:
572:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
549:
548:
545:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
522:
519:
518:
517:
514:
510:
509:Fisheries law
507:
505:
502:
501:
500:
497:
496:
495:
494:
489:
484:
481:
479:
478:Amalfian Laws
476:
474:
473:
469:
465:
464:
460:
459:
458:
457:
452:
450:
447:
446:
445:
444:
439:
435:
431:
430:
427:
426:Admiralty law
423:
417:
415:
411:
409:
403:
395:
393:
391:
387:
383:
377:
369:
366:
358:
356:
354:
348:
340:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
315:merchant navy
312:
304:
300:
296:
291:
286:
282:
274:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
240:
236:
232:
224:
222:
220:
216:
208:
203:
196:
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
165:
161:
157:
150:
145:
135:
132:
124:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82: –
81:
77:
76:Find sources:
70:
66:
60:
59:
54:This article
52:
48:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
2831:Crane vessel
2623:Hopper barge
2588:Bulk carrier
2540:
2456:
2431:(board game)
2428:
2415:
2298:Double-stack
2157:Power shovel
2076:Schnabel car
2056:Pocket wagon
1898:Cattle wagon
1688:THE Alliance
1496:. Retrieved
1491:
1477:the original
1449:. Retrieved
1444:
1435:
1410:. Retrieved
1406:
1396:
1385:. Retrieved
1381:
1371:
1359:. Retrieved
1352:the original
1338:
1329:
1320:
1287:
1283:
1273:
1157:import taxes
1149:jurisdiction
1134:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1117:Door-to-door
1116:
1115:
1106:
1075:
752:Packing list
720:
657:Charterparty
567:Registration
540:Shipbuilding
520:
470:
461:
454:
412:
405:
379:
350:
308:
242:
212:
178:
164:transporting
159:
155:
154:
147:This map of
127:
118:
108:
101:
94:
87:
75:
63:Please help
58:verification
55:
2826:Cable layer
2819:Other types
2800:Salvage tug
2754:Train ferry
2744:Ocean liner
2729:Cruiseferry
2724:Cruise ship
2719:Cargo liner
2714:Cable ferry
2691:LNG carrier
2681:Gas carrier
2653:Train ferry
2643:Reefer ship
2187:Work trains
2172:Stoneblower
2081:Slate wagon
1695:Hapag-Lloyd
1590:Hamburg Süd
1573:2M Alliance
894:Judiciaries
696:Consignment
311:cargo ships
299:Navi Mumbai
177:. The term
171:merchandise
167:commodities
2942:Categories
2856:Icebreaker
2739:Narrowboat
2696:Oil tanker
2598:Chain boat
2526:Cargo ship
2349:Sidelifter
2061:Quarry tub
2050:Open wagon
2020:Hopper car
2008:Flat wagon
1946:RoadRailer
1765:Arkas Line
1498:9 December
1451:2019-10-31
1412:2018-01-22
1387:2016-11-21
1265:References
716:Commercial
691:Chartering
605:Total loss
580:Act of God
552:Cargo ship
396:Intermodal
370:Multimodal
335:bulk cargo
285:Cargo ship
173:goods and
121:March 2009
91:newspapers
2881:Riverboat
2841:Drillship
2706:Passenger
2593:Car float
2575:Dry cargo
2514:Overviews
2429:Container
2364:Twistlock
2281:Transport
2142:Excavator
2117:Brake van
1951:Stock car
1749:Yang Ming
1672:Evergreen
1595:Safmarine
1463:Citations
1312:214463529
1304:0269-7459
1078:Incoterms
886:Stevedore
864:Principal
859:Consignor
854:Consignee
837:Charterer
722:Pro forma
701:Demurrage
686:Brokerage
637:Smuggling
632:Pollution
590:Collision
191:Logistics
183:transport
2891:Snagboat
2785:Fireboat
2322:Handling
2313:Well car
2236:Overview
2137:Crew car
2066:Rollbock
2045:Modalohr
2035:Minecart
1956:Tank car
1929:Milk car
1903:Coil car
1882:Autorack
1700:CP Ships
1421:cite web
1361:15 March
1163:See also
1129:shipping
1108:bidder.
1072:Incoterm
953:(UNCLOS)
747:Manifest
740:Maritime
676:Barratry
562:Mortgage
521:Shipping
491:Features
179:shipping
149:shipping
18:Shipping
2900:Related
2836:Dredger
2810:Tugboat
2763:Support
2663:Tankers
2608:Collier
2505:Modern
2423:BBC Box
2417:The Box
2308:Flatcar
2303:Drayage
2288:Chassis
2122:Caboose
2014:Gondola
2002:Flatcar
1992:Conflat
1813:Defunct
1790:Wan Hai
1715:DAL/JTE
1638:Comanav
1623:CMA CGM
1600:SeaLand
1153:Customs
847:Manager
831:Carrier
794:Parties
786:Waybill
762:Salvage
730:Laytime
711:Invoice
535:Freight
504:Illegal
499:Fishing
463:Digesta
441:History
269:seaport
265:airport
225:Grounds
209:in 2010
105:scholar
2805:Tender
2795:Pusher
2030:Lowmac
1887:Boxcar
1775:Matson
1758:Others
1742:K Line
1643:Delmas
1580:Maersk
1566:Active
1310:
1302:
1155:fees,
1143:using
879:Mutiny
874:Seaman
807:Factor
671:Agency
627:Piracy
331:barges
327:canals
247:or by
237:, and
107:
100:
93:
86:
78:
2734:Ferry
2583:Barge
2531:Cargo
2409:Other
2378:Types
2132:Crane
1770:IRISL
1655:COSCO
1480:(PDF)
1473:(PDF)
1355:(PDF)
1348:(PDF)
1308:S2CID
1259:(LCL)
1253:(FCL)
1103:(CIF)
1091:(FOB)
869:Owner
802:Agent
774:Terms
622:Drugs
585:Cargo
530:Cargo
525:Ferry
390:Nodes
359:Space
303:India
253:lorry
249:truck
245:train
175:cargo
112:JSTOR
98:books
2521:Ship
2390:SECU
2052:(EU)
2016:(US)
2010:(EU)
2004:(US)
1942:(EU)
1936:(US)
1915:(EU)
1889:(US)
1710:UASC
1705:CSAV
1665:OOCL
1660:CSCL
1500:2011
1427:link
1363:2022
1300:ISSN
1076:The
735:Lien
283:and
275:Ship
169:and
84:news
1800:ZIM
1737:MOL
1732:NYK
1722:HMM
1648:NOL
1633:APL
1628:ANL
1607:MSC
1292:doi
1125:D2D
1123:or
1121:DTD
767:Law
388:or
353:air
341:Air
267:or
67:by
2944::
1490:.
1443:.
1423:}}
1419:{{
1405:.
1380:.
1328:.
1306:.
1298:.
1288:35
1286:.
1282:.
1127:)
337:.
329:,
301:,
297:,
233:,
2498:e
2491:t
2484:v
2221:e
2214:t
2207:v
1859:e
1852:t
1845:v
1551:e
1544:t
1537:v
1502:.
1454:.
1429:)
1415:.
1390:.
1365:.
1314:.
1294::
1119:(
1059:e
1052:t
1045:v
655:/
523:/
305:.
134:)
128:(
123:)
119:(
109:·
102:·
95:·
88:·
61:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
