77:
17:
84:
The palace was erected soon after the defeat of
Giovanni dei Vico in the Battle of Viterbo on 10 March 1354. The first stone was laid by Albornoz himself, and was atop the palace of Messer Campano, located near San Faustino church and the Porta di Santa Lucia (now Porta Fiorentina). Pope
125:
as barracks. In 1888, the surrounding ditch was filled in, the drawbridge destroyed, and the outlines of the present, awkward, facade added. Damaged by allied bombardment in World War II, the facade on the piazza was reconstructed during 1960 to 1979.
120:
In 1682, the castle was sold to the
Sebastiano Zazzera, a local nobleman. The heirs of Zazzera in turn sold it to Monsignor Innico Caracciolo, who established an orphanage at the site. In 1860, the building was requisitioned by
93:, was the first pope to reside in this fort. In 1375, the fortress fell again into the hands of a prefect of Viterbese forces including Francesco Di Vico, son of Giovanni, and the castle was razed in the civil conflicts. Pope
105:, the fortress was again rebuilt starting in 1457. To do so, various confiscated properties in town, including the Palazzo of the rebellious Tignosini, were destroyed. In the 16th-century,
117:, who had been exiled by Ottoman armies. Depictions of the former castle demonstrated the castle was surrounded by a ditch and had a fortified entrance with a drawbridge.
225:
230:
235:
186:
245:
172:
129:
The present exhibits contain artifacts excavated from
Etruscan sites at Acquarossa, San Giovenale, Musarna, and from the Ancient
122:
240:
160:
148:
76:
130:
16:
98:
97:
was able to wrest
Viterbo back into the papal state and rebuilt the castle. In 1438, Cardinal
114:
49:
37:
106:
219:
101:
allowed the townspeople to again raze the fortress. Nineteen years later, under Pope
102:
65:
52:, till then lord of Viterbo, who had usurped much of the Papal territories in the
94:
45:
113:
to help rebuild the central courtyard. In 1523, the castle briefly housed the
41:
201:
188:
110:
90:
86:
33:
57:
75:
60:. The structure, razed and rebuilt over the centuries, is now the
53:
15:
36:, region of Lazio, Italy. The original castle was erected by
149:
I principali monumenti di
Viterbo guida pel visitatore
133:. It displays a mosaic with Etruscan inscriptions.
40:(also known as Egidio Albornoz), legate for pope
161:entry on Museo Nazionale Etrusco Rocca Albornoz
175:, by Andrea Scriattoli (1920), pages 305-309.
8:
151:, by Cesare Pinzi (1911), pages 135-138
141:
89:in 1367, upon his return to Rome from
62:Museo Nazionale Etrusco Rocca Albornoz
7:
32:was originally a medieval castle in
226:Buildings and structures in Viterbo
231:Art museums and galleries in Lazio
14:
236:Archaeological museums in Lazio
80:Etruscan frieze from Aquarossa
48:, after the defeat in 1354 of
1:
262:
246:Etruscans museums in Italy
173:Viterbo Nei Suoi Monumenti
20:Facade of Rocca Albornoz
72:History and description
81:
21:
202:42.42180°N 12.10458°E
131:Ferento Roman Theater
79:
19:
241:Italian museum stubs
99:Giovanni Vitelleschi
198: /
123:General Lamoricière
66:Etruscan archeology
207:42.42180; 12.10458
82:
22:
115:Knights of Rhodes
253:
213:
212:
210:
209:
208:
203:
199:
196:
195:
194:
191:
176:
170:
164:
158:
152:
146:
50:Giovanni di Vico
261:
260:
256:
255:
254:
252:
251:
250:
216:
215:
206:
204:
200:
197:
192:
189:
187:
185:
184:
181:
179:
171:
167:
159:
155:
147:
143:
139:
74:
38:Gil de Albornoz
30:Castle Albornoz
12:
11:
5:
259:
257:
249:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
218:
217:
178:
177:
165:
153:
140:
138:
135:
107:Pope Julius II
73:
70:
26:Rocca Albornoz
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
258:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
223:
221:
214:
211:
182:
174:
169:
166:
162:
157:
154:
150:
145:
142:
136:
134:
132:
127:
124:
118:
116:
112:
109:commissioned
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
78:
71:
69:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
18:
183:
180:
168:
156:
144:
128:
119:
103:Calixtus III
83:
64:(a National
61:
29:
25:
23:
205: /
95:Boniface IX
46:condottieri
220:Categories
193:12°06′16″E
190:42°25′18″N
42:Clement VI
68:museum).
111:Bramante
91:Avignon
87:Urban V
34:Viterbo
58:Umbria
137:Notes
54:Lazio
56:and
44:and
24:The
28:or
222::
163:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.