243:
605:
356:
67:
92:
331:
50:
612:
99:
74:
510:
338:
Rockhouse Cliffs was occasionally inhabited during the Early
Archaic period, although neither Rockhouse Cliffs nor other shelters in the Hoosier National Forest has produced signs of house construction. Among the distinctive forms of Archaic points found at the site is the Elk River Stemmed type;
274:
5 South, Range 2 West. This portion of the county is extremely difficult of access: Perry County is the hilliest part of
Indiana, and the land surrounding the shelters is isolated even by Perry County standards. The area was once heavily cultivated, but during the 1930s, the
868:
1168:
1038:
1018:
638:
306:, and every new rockshelter that he encountered was subject to "exploration" by his crewmen. The Rockhouse Cliffs Rockshelters were recorded by the first scholarly archaeological survey of Perry County. Conducted by a team led by
1068:
1043:
1023:
983:
898:
798:
838:
818:
783:
648:
1013:
968:
878:
858:
843:
823:
778:
768:
743:
738:
713:
698:
688:
542:
1088:
1063:
1008:
998:
958:
863:
853:
828:
803:
773:
728:
723:
703:
693:
683:
663:
1058:
1053:
1028:
1003:
993:
973:
963:
948:
923:
908:
903:
893:
883:
873:
808:
793:
763:
753:
748:
718:
708:
643:
1203:
1104:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1033:
988:
953:
938:
933:
913:
888:
788:
758:
733:
673:
658:
653:
633:
628:
1048:
978:
943:
928:
918:
848:
833:
678:
668:
813:
535:
555:
528:
1132:
1127:
594:
584:
294:. A road formerly ran atop the cliff edge, but when the area became a forest preserve, the road was abandoned, and it was inaccessible to all wheeled vehicles by the 1950s.
1109:
136:
91:
1193:
1178:
367:
in April 1986 because of their archaeological importance; they are two of just three
National Register-listed rockshelter sites in Indiana, along with the
311:
66:
1173:
1163:
1137:
579:
255:
302:
Some of the earliest digging at the site appears to have occurred during the 1930s: one reforestation team active in the area was led by an avid
514:
267:
1188:
251:
551:
400:
364:
36:
226:
until the twentieth century. As a result of their extensive occupation and their remote location, they are important and well-preserved
242:
1183:
223:
340:
315:
339:
Rockhouse Cliffs is one of the most important sites known to have yielded this point, which has been found as far away as
471:
467:
284:
276:
485:
Stone Age Spear and Arrow Points of the
Midcontinental and Eastern United States : a Modern Survey and Reference
355:
263:
1198:
492:
372:
368:
219:
1122:
574:
1142:
589:
569:
405:
307:
259:
203:
520:
488:
222:, the shelters may have been inhabited for more than ten thousand years by peoples ranging from the
227:
330:
49:
319:
291:
310:
archaeologist James H. Kellar in mid-1953, the survey operated under the sponsorship of the
290:
Between the two shelters, 50 feet (15 m) away from the southern shelter, lies a small
271:
120:
182:
1157:
280:
231:
343:
in northern
Alabama as well as in prominent closer sites such as western Kentucky's
283:
program on the former farmsteads. Rockshelters are common in the region; a cursory
440:
344:
207:
303:
54:
Comprehensive view of the shelters; 12PE100 to the left and 12PE98 to the right
211:
151:
138:
1169:
Archaeological sites on the
National Register of Historic Places in Indiana
509:
215:
124:
354:
329:
246:
12PE100, with a human 6 feet (1.8 m) tall for size comparison
241:
395:
452:
524:
468:
Looking at
Prehistory: Early Archaic Period 8,000 to 6,000 B.C.
1204:
National
Register of Historic Places in Perry County, Indiana
98:
73:
1128:
History of the
National Register of Historic Places
1097:
619:
585:
History of the
National Register of Historic Places
562:
188:
175:
167:
130:
115:
119:By the spring in Rockhouse Hollow, northwest of
29:Rockhouse Cliffs Rock Shelters (12PE98; 12PE100)
536:
8:
543:
529:
521:
455:, Perry County, n.d. Accessed 2013-05-02.
334:Floor of 12PE98 at the back of the shelter
48:
552:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
463:
461:
37:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
437:An Archaeological Survey of Perry County
431:
429:
427:
425:
423:
421:
419:
417:
415:
384:
396:"National Register Information System"
390:
388:
287:found 70 shelters countywide in 1953.
218:. Located amid broken terrain in the
20:
7:
401:National Register of Historic Places
365:National Register of Historic Places
250:The shelters are located in western
474:, 2008-11-21. Accessed 2013-05-02.
1194:Rock shelters in the United States
1179:Geography of Perry County, Indiana
443:: Indiana Historical Bureau, 1958.
210:in the far southern region of the
14:
610:
603:
508:
363:The shelters were listed on the
97:
90:
72:
65:
1174:Archaic period in North America
1164:1953 archaeological discoveries
177:
1:
515:Rockhouse Cliffs Rockshelters
298:Archaeological investigations
200:Rockhouse Cliffs Rockshelters
106:Show map of the United States
1189:Middle Mississippian culture
18:United States historic place
1110:National Historic Landmarks
277:Civilian Conservation Corps
1220:
1118:
601:
312:Indiana Historical Bureau
176:NRHP reference
59:
47:
43:
34:
27:
23:
1184:Hoosier National Forest
869:Marion: Center Township
369:Potts Creek Rockshelter
220:Hoosier National Forest
1123:Keeper of the Register
575:Keeper of the Register
360:
335:
247:
230:and have been named a
1143:Contributing property
590:National Park Service
570:Contributing property
406:National Park Service
358:
333:
308:University of Georgia
245:
171:1 acre (0.40 ha)
152:38.05972°N 86.57778°W
517:at Wikimedia Commons
314:and the guidance of
228:archaeological sites
224:Early Archaic period
157:38.05972; -86.57778
148: /
81:Show map of Indiana
483:Justice, Noel D.
435:Kellar, James H.
361:
336:
316:Indiana University
254:just south of the
248:
204:12PE98 and 12PE100
1151:
1150:
1138:Historic district
580:Historic district
513:Media related to
196:
195:
1211:
614:
613:
607:
606:
545:
538:
531:
522:
512:
496:
481:
475:
465:
456:
450:
444:
433:
410:
409:
392:
371:to the north in
258:line in central
256:Leopold Township
206:) are a pair of
179:
163:
162:
160:
159:
158:
153:
149:
146:
145:
144:
141:
107:
101:
100:
94:
82:
76:
75:
69:
52:
21:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1199:Woodland period
1154:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1114:
1093:
621:
615:
611:
609:
608:
604:
599:
558:
549:
505:
500:
499:
482:
478:
466:
459:
451:
447:
434:
413:
408:. July 9, 2010.
394:
393:
386:
381:
373:Crawford County
353:
328:
300:
240:
156:
154:
150:
147:
142:
139:
137:
135:
134:
111:
110:
109:
108:
105:
104:
103:
102:
85:
84:
83:
80:
79:
78:
77:
55:
39:
30:
19:
12:
11:
5:
1217:
1215:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1156:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1133:Property types
1130:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
625:
623:
617:
616:
602:
600:
598:
597:
595:Property types
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
566:
564:
560:
559:
550:
548:
547:
540:
533:
525:
519:
518:
504:
503:External links
501:
498:
497:
476:
472:Forest Service
457:
445:
411:
383:
382:
380:
377:
352:
349:
327:
324:
318:archaeologist
299:
296:
252:Union Township
239:
236:
194:
193:
192:April 25, 1986
190:
186:
185:
180:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
132:
128:
127:
117:
113:
112:
96:
95:
89:
88:
87:
86:
71:
70:
64:
63:
62:
61:
60:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
41:
40:
35:
32:
31:
28:
25:
24:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1216:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
874:Marion: Other
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
626:
624:
618:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
546:
541:
539:
534:
532:
527:
526:
523:
516:
511:
507:
506:
502:
494:
490:
486:
480:
477:
473:
469:
464:
462:
458:
454:
449:
446:
442:
438:
432:
430:
428:
426:
424:
422:
420:
418:
416:
412:
407:
403:
402:
397:
391:
389:
385:
378:
376:
374:
370:
366:
357:
350:
348:
346:
342:
332:
325:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
297:
295:
293:
288:
286:
282:
281:reforestation
279:engaged in a
278:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
244:
237:
235:
233:
232:historic site
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
191:
189:Added to NRHP
187:
184:
181:
174:
170:
166:
161:
133:
129:
126:
122:
118:
114:
93:
68:
58:
51:
46:
42:
38:
33:
26:
22:
16:
495:, 1995, 112.
484:
479:
448:
441:Indianapolis
436:
399:
362:
359:Warning sign
351:Preservation
345:Indian Knoll
341:Russell Cave
337:
301:
289:
285:field survey
266:location is
260:Perry County
249:
208:rockshelters
199:
197:
15:
1098:Other lists
1039:Vanderburgh
1019:Switzerland
639:Bartholomew
489:Bloomington
326:Conclusions
320:Glenn Black
155: /
131:Coordinates
1158:Categories
1069:Washington
1044:Vermillion
1024:Tippecanoe
984:St. Joseph
899:Montgomery
799:Huntington
493:Indiana UP
379:References
212:U.S. state
143:86°34′40″W
839:Kosciusko
819:Jefferson
784:Hendricks
649:Blackford
622:by county
304:pothunter
140:38°3′35″N
1014:Sullivan
969:Randolph
879:Marshall
859:Lawrence
844:LaGrange
824:Jennings
779:Harrison
769:Hamilton
744:Franklin
739:Fountain
714:Delaware
699:Dearborn
689:Crawford
272:Township
262:; their
183:86000918
116:Location
1105:Bridges
1089:Whitley
1064:Warrick
1009:Steuben
999:Spencer
959:Pulaski
864:Madison
854:LaPorte
829:Johnson
804:Jackson
774:Hancock
729:Fayette
724:Elkhart
704:Decatur
694:Daviess
684:Clinton
664:Carroll
556:Indiana
453:Welcome
268:Section
238:Geology
216:Indiana
125:Indiana
1059:Warren
1054:Wabash
1029:Tipton
1004:Starke
994:Shelby
974:Ripley
964:Putnam
949:Porter
924:Orange
909:Newton
904:Morgan
894:Monroe
884:Martin
809:Jasper
794:Howard
764:Greene
754:Gibson
749:Fulton
719:Dubois
709:DeKalb
644:Benton
563:Topics
292:spring
1084:White
1079:Wells
1074:Wayne
1034:Union
989:Scott
954:Posey
939:Perry
934:Parke
914:Noble
889:Miami
789:Henry
759:Grant
734:Floyd
674:Clark
659:Brown
654:Boone
634:Allen
629:Adams
620:Lists
121:Derby
1049:Vigo
979:Rush
944:Pike
929:Owen
919:Ohio
849:Lake
834:Knox
679:Clay
669:Cass
270:24,
264:PLSS
198:The
168:Area
814:Jay
554:in
487:.
439:.
214:of
178:No.
1160::
491::
470:,
460:^
414:^
404:.
398:.
387:^
375:.
347:.
322:.
234:.
123:,
544:e
537:t
530:v
202:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.