Knowledge (XXG)

Rockhouse Cliffs Rockshelters

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Rockhouse Cliffs was occasionally inhabited during the Early Archaic period, although neither Rockhouse Cliffs nor other shelters in the Hoosier National Forest has produced signs of house construction. Among the distinctive forms of Archaic points found at the site is the Elk River Stemmed type;
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5 South, Range 2 West. This portion of the county is extremely difficult of access: Perry County is the hilliest part of Indiana, and the land surrounding the shelters is isolated even by Perry County standards. The area was once heavily cultivated, but during the 1930s, the
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in April 1986 because of their archaeological importance; they are two of just three National Register-listed rockshelter sites in Indiana, along with the
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Some of the earliest digging at the site appears to have occurred during the 1930s: one reforestation team active in the area was led by an avid
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until the twentieth century. As a result of their extensive occupation and their remote location, they are important and well-preserved
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Rockhouse Cliffs is one of the most important sites known to have yielded this point, which has been found as far away as
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Stone Age Spear and Arrow Points of the Midcontinental and Eastern United States : a Modern Survey and Reference
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archaeologist James H. Kellar in mid-1953, the survey operated under the sponsorship of the
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Between the two shelters, 50 feet (15 m) away from the southern shelter, lies a small
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in northern Alabama as well as in prominent closer sites such as western Kentucky's
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program on the former farmsteads. Rockshelters are common in the region; a cursory
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Comprehensive view of the shelters; 12PE100 to the left and 12PE98 to the right
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Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Indiana
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12PE100, with a human 6 feet (1.8 m) tall for size comparison
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Looking at Prehistory: Early Archaic Period 8,000 to 6,000 B.C.
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National Register of Historic Places in Perry County, Indiana
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
562: 188: 175: 167: 130: 115: 119:By the spring in Rockhouse Hollow, northwest of 29:Rockhouse Cliffs Rock Shelters (12PE98; 12PE100) 536: 8: 543: 529: 521: 455:, Perry County, n.d. Accessed 2013-05-02. 334:Floor of 12PE98 at the back of the shelter 48: 552:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 463: 461: 37:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 437:An Archaeological Survey of Perry County 431: 429: 427: 425: 423: 421: 419: 417: 415: 384: 396:"National Register Information System" 390: 388: 287:found 70 shelters countywide in 1953. 218:. Located amid broken terrain in the 20: 7: 401:National Register of Historic Places 365:National Register of Historic Places 250:The shelters are located in western 474:, 2008-11-21. Accessed 2013-05-02. 1194:Rock shelters in the United States 1179:Geography of Perry County, Indiana 443:: Indiana Historical Bureau, 1958. 210:in the far southern region of the 14: 610: 603: 508: 363:The shelters were listed on the 97: 90: 72: 65: 1174:Archaic period in North America 1164:1953 archaeological discoveries 177: 1: 515:Rockhouse Cliffs Rockshelters 298:Archaeological investigations 200:Rockhouse Cliffs Rockshelters 106:Show map of the United States 1189:Middle Mississippian culture 18:United States historic place 1110:National Historic Landmarks 277:Civilian Conservation Corps 1220: 1118: 601: 312:Indiana Historical Bureau 176:NRHP reference  59: 47: 43: 34: 27: 23: 1184:Hoosier National Forest 869:Marion: Center Township 369:Potts Creek Rockshelter 220:Hoosier National Forest 1123:Keeper of the Register 575:Keeper of the Register 360: 335: 247: 230:and have been named a 1143:Contributing property 590:National Park Service 570:Contributing property 406:National Park Service 358: 333: 308:University of Georgia 245: 171:1 acre (0.40 ha) 152:38.05972°N 86.57778°W 517:at Wikimedia Commons 314:and the guidance of 228:archaeological sites 224:Early Archaic period 157:38.05972; -86.57778 148: /  81:Show map of Indiana 483:Justice, Noel D. 435:Kellar, James H. 361: 336: 316:Indiana University 254:just south of the 248: 204:12PE98 and 12PE100 1151: 1150: 1138:Historic district 580:Historic district 513:Media related to 196: 195: 1211: 614: 613: 607: 606: 545: 538: 531: 522: 512: 496: 481: 475: 465: 456: 450: 444: 433: 410: 409: 392: 371:to the north in 258:line in central 256:Leopold Township 206:) are a pair of 179: 163: 162: 160: 159: 158: 153: 149: 146: 145: 144: 141: 107: 101: 100: 94: 82: 76: 75: 69: 52: 21: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1199:Woodland period 1154: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1114: 1093: 621: 615: 611: 609: 608: 604: 599: 558: 549: 505: 500: 499: 482: 478: 466: 459: 451: 447: 434: 413: 408:. July 9, 2010. 394: 393: 386: 381: 373:Crawford County 353: 328: 300: 240: 156: 154: 150: 147: 142: 139: 137: 135: 134: 111: 110: 109: 108: 105: 104: 103: 102: 85: 84: 83: 80: 79: 78: 77: 55: 39: 30: 19: 12: 11: 5: 1217: 1215: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1156: 1155: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1133:Property types 1130: 1125: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1112: 1107: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 625: 623: 617: 616: 602: 600: 598: 597: 595:Property types 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 566: 564: 560: 559: 550: 548: 547: 540: 533: 525: 519: 518: 504: 503:External links 501: 498: 497: 476: 472:Forest Service 457: 445: 411: 383: 382: 380: 377: 352: 349: 327: 324: 318:archaeologist 299: 296: 252:Union Township 239: 236: 194: 193: 192:April 25, 1986 190: 186: 185: 180: 173: 172: 169: 165: 164: 132: 128: 127: 117: 113: 112: 96: 95: 89: 88: 87: 86: 71: 70: 64: 63: 62: 61: 60: 57: 56: 53: 45: 44: 41: 40: 35: 32: 31: 28: 25: 24: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1216: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1159: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 874:Marion: Other 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 626: 624: 618: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 567: 565: 561: 557: 553: 546: 541: 539: 534: 532: 527: 526: 523: 516: 511: 507: 506: 502: 494: 490: 486: 480: 477: 473: 469: 464: 462: 458: 454: 449: 446: 442: 438: 432: 430: 428: 426: 424: 422: 420: 418: 416: 412: 407: 403: 402: 397: 391: 389: 385: 378: 376: 374: 370: 366: 357: 350: 348: 346: 342: 332: 325: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 297: 295: 293: 288: 286: 282: 281:reforestation 279:engaged in a 278: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 244: 237: 235: 233: 232:historic site 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 191: 189:Added to NRHP 187: 184: 181: 174: 170: 166: 161: 133: 129: 126: 122: 118: 114: 93: 68: 58: 51: 46: 42: 38: 33: 26: 22: 16: 495:, 1995, 112. 484: 479: 448: 441:Indianapolis 436: 399: 362: 359:Warning sign 351:Preservation 345:Indian Knoll 341:Russell Cave 337: 301: 289: 285:field survey 266:location is 260:Perry County 249: 208:rockshelters 199: 197: 15: 1098:Other lists 1039:Vanderburgh 1019:Switzerland 639:Bartholomew 489:Bloomington 326:Conclusions 320:Glenn Black 155: / 131:Coordinates 1158:Categories 1069:Washington 1044:Vermillion 1024:Tippecanoe 984:St. Joseph 899:Montgomery 799:Huntington 493:Indiana UP 379:References 212:U.S. state 143:86°34′40″W 839:Kosciusko 819:Jefferson 784:Hendricks 649:Blackford 622:by county 304:pothunter 140:38°3′35″N 1014:Sullivan 969:Randolph 879:Marshall 859:Lawrence 844:LaGrange 824:Jennings 779:Harrison 769:Hamilton 744:Franklin 739:Fountain 714:Delaware 699:Dearborn 689:Crawford 272:Township 262:; their 183:86000918 116:Location 1105:Bridges 1089:Whitley 1064:Warrick 1009:Steuben 999:Spencer 959:Pulaski 864:Madison 854:LaPorte 829:Johnson 804:Jackson 774:Hancock 729:Fayette 724:Elkhart 704:Decatur 694:Daviess 684:Clinton 664:Carroll 556:Indiana 453:Welcome 268:Section 238:Geology 216:Indiana 125:Indiana 1059:Warren 1054:Wabash 1029:Tipton 1004:Starke 994:Shelby 974:Ripley 964:Putnam 949:Porter 924:Orange 909:Newton 904:Morgan 894:Monroe 884:Martin 809:Jasper 794:Howard 764:Greene 754:Gibson 749:Fulton 719:Dubois 709:DeKalb 644:Benton 563:Topics 292:spring 1084:White 1079:Wells 1074:Wayne 1034:Union 989:Scott 954:Posey 939:Perry 934:Parke 914:Noble 889:Miami 789:Henry 759:Grant 734:Floyd 674:Clark 659:Brown 654:Boone 634:Allen 629:Adams 620:Lists 121:Derby 1049:Vigo 979:Rush 944:Pike 929:Owen 919:Ohio 849:Lake 834:Knox 679:Clay 669:Cass 270:24, 264:PLSS 198:The 168:Area 814:Jay 554:in 487:. 439:. 214:of 178:No. 1160:: 491:: 470:, 460:^ 414:^ 404:. 398:. 387:^ 375:. 347:. 322:. 234:. 123:, 544:e 537:t 530:v 202:(

Index

U.S. National Register of Historic Places

Rockhouse Cliffs Rockshelters is located in Indiana
Rockhouse Cliffs Rockshelters is located in the United States
Derby
Indiana
38°3′35″N 86°34′40″W / 38.05972°N 86.57778°W / 38.05972; -86.57778
86000918
12PE98 and 12PE100
rockshelters
U.S. state
Indiana
Hoosier National Forest
Early Archaic period
archaeological sites
historic site

Union Township
Leopold Township
Perry County
PLSS
Section
Township
Civilian Conservation Corps
reforestation
field survey
spring
pothunter
University of Georgia
Indiana Historical Bureau

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