1162:, which functions similar to Active Directory, allowing an account created in eDirectory to log in on any desktop computer even if no local account exists in advance, and assigns local account privileges such as User, Power User, or Administrator to the newly created local user account. For Windows NT the user profile files are stored in the users home directory under a subfolder for each version of Windows, for example in Windows NT 4.0 the folder will be called "Windows NT 4.0 Workstation Profile" and in Windows XP the folder will be called "Windows NT 5.1 Workstation Profile"
1116:, which applies a similar file synchronization algorithm in the opposite direction, to allow changes made to the roaming profile to migrate back to the location where the user's roaming profile is stored. In addition, since Windows 7, it has possible to specify a group policy “Background upload of a roaming user profile's registry file while user is logged on” to apply this synchronization process to the NTuser.dat file at regular intervals (default is 12 hours). Logging into Windows via OpenSSH for Windows does not load a roaming profile.
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the users roaming profile is stored on the server is then renamed, the user profile must also be deleted from the local workstation the user logs into otherwise the user will take the locally stored profile on next login. When the profile has been cleared from the local machine when the user logs in a new profile will be generated using the default profile stored on the workstation, when the user logs out the profile will be copied back to the location where the users roaming profile was stored.
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there may be some compatibility issues due to differences in each version of
Windows. Roaming profiles in Windows Vista and Windows 7 are compatible with each other but these versions are not compatible with earlier versions of Windows. A separate profile folder with the extension .V2 will be created when using Roaming profiles with Windows Vista or 7. The easiest solution is to have all workstations running the same version of Windows. (see Compatibility section)
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in certain locations may cause their data to be lost. For example, if the desktop is reset every time a user logs on with the mandatory profile's desktop, then although it seems fine to save files on the desktop, when the user logs off, the profile does not get copied to the server, and when the user logs back on, any work saved on the desktop is permanently lost without any advance notice other than the error on logout that the profile could not be copied.
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Windows setup was then run from each local machine to install a few local files making
Windows 3.1 capable of being run over a network. The local files could be saved to a user's home directory on a Novell or Windows NT Domain network allowing the user to have his or her settings roam between machines, the local machine in this scenario did not require a hard drive and could have been booted from a floppy or network card.
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Redirected network folders are able to override the separation between 2000/XP and Vista/Win7. For example, both types of profiles can be redirected to use a single
Documents folder, and a single Desktop folder, so that the user's account documents are consistent between the two profiles, even if all
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Each time a user logs into a workstation, all of the files and settings are transferred over the network; the result is that the login process takes longer than if the user were to use a local profile. This is particularly the case if the profile is large in size. The login time may be reduced if the
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While
Windows 3.x does not contain user profiles it was possible for users to have their own personalised desktop in a business environment. Windows 3.x had an administrative setup option which network administrators could use by typing setup.exe /a Windows could then be installed to a network share.
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Further, if a roaming user uses standby or hibernation to turn off the computer at night, their profile is still not copied to the network. In this manner it is possible for a roaming account's documents to not be backed up for days to weeks at a time, and there is the potential for considerable data
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In environments where the large files are not mission-critical and do not absolutely need to be backed up to a server on a per-login basis, the applications requiring such excessively large amounts of user data are instead usually run on a stand-alone local account that does not roam, to bypass these
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File servers tend to only transfer large files several megabytes in size at the fastest possible network speed. Hundreds of very small files only a kilobyte per file can reduce network performance by 90%. As a profile ages and accumulates hundreds to thousands of cookies, favorites, and Recent items,
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Occasionally a users profile may need to be reset if the profile becomes corrupt or to resolve an issue with an application, a reset would normally be performed by a systems administrator or helpdesk staff. To perform a reset the affected user needs to log out of the system and then the folder where
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that then applies to all user accounts within that OU. The User
Package also enables additional ZENworks Desktop Management functions, such as remote view and remote control of the desktop computer, network printers that follow the user from one desktop to the next, and the scheduling of events that
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Folder redirection with mandatory profiles is accomplished by denying write access to the central copy of the profile. When users log off, they may expect to regularly receive an error that the profile could not successfully be copied back to the server. A user should also be aware that storing data
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When the user logs off from the desktop computer, the user's roaming profile is merged from the local computer back to the central file server, not including the temporary local profile items. Because this is a merge and not a move/delete, the user's profile information remains on the local computer
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to log on to any computer on the same domain and access their documents and have a consistent desktop experience, such as applications remembering toolbar positions and preferences, or the desktop appearance staying the same, while keeping all related files stored locally, to not continuously depend
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Roaming profiles on
Windows 95, 98 and Me are all compatible with each other so if a network has mixture of Windows 95 and Windows 98 workstations the same user profile may be used for each workstation. This is also the case with Roaming profiles between Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000, Windows XP but
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can also have roaming profiles, however the users roaming profile files in
Windows 9x are stored in the users Home directory even if a separate location for roaming is specified. In order to use roaming profiles in Windows 9x each workstation needs to be set up to have separate profile settings for
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Folder redirection may be used with mandatory profiles, and is useful in situations where it is desirable to "lock down" the general desktop appearance but still allow users to save documents to the network. For example, this can be used as a generic account for anyone to use without a password for
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Application software versions on various machines used with the same profile may need to be kept in sync, with the same options installed, otherwise software configuration files may refer to dynamic libraries or extensions or other resources that are not available on another machine, causing system
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To deal with these profile copying problems, it is possible to override the default operation of roaming, and set up user accounts so that certain parts of the profile are accessed by the local computer directly on a central file server rather than copying to the local computer first. If the server
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When the user returns to the first desktop computer and logs in, the roaming profile is merged with the previous profile information, replacing it. If profile caching is enabled, the server is capable of merging only the newest files to the local computer, reusing the existing local files that have
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When a roaming user is created, the user's profile information is instead stored on a centralized file server accessible from any network-joined desktop computer. The login prompt on the local computer checks to see if the user exists in the domain rather than on the local computer; no pre-existing
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In a school environment, roaming can result in severe network congestion and slowness when an entire classroom of students log off computers at the same time, and then within minutes are attempting to log in somewhere else. Inconsistency in account data can result if the students begin to log into
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Local caching of the user profile on a desktop computer hard drive can reduce and improve login and logout times, but at the penalty of cluttering up the hard drive with profile data from every cached user who logs in. Local caching is more suitable where people tend to use the same computer every
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To the end-user, folder redirection generally does not appear to function any differently from using a normal standalone computer. Redirecting the user's My
Documents and Desktop to be accessed directly on a file server are the first two big steps for speeding up roaming profiles. However, as 3rd
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The most recent version of a file in a roaming profile without redirection is stored only on the local computer, and stays there until the user logs off, whereupon it transfers to the server. If nightly server backups are done, and a roaming user does not log off for days at a time, their roaming
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The question may be raised as to why the entire roaming profile can not be accessed directly on the server, and no copying needs to be done at all. The reasoning for this appears to be that certain
Microsoft programs running all the time on the client computer can not tolerate the sudden loss of
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of almost all folders that were previously stored in a user's profile (including My Music, Favorites, and others) to a centralized and secured network share. This means that a user's roaming profile can easily be reduced to size smaller than 20MB, thus eliminating the long login times that were
553:
are designed to support roaming profiles. Normally, a standalone computer stores the user's documents, desktop items, application preferences, and desktop appearance on the local computer in two divided sections, consisting of the portion that could roam plus an additional temporary portion
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Due to the underlying file copying mechanism from server to desktop, roaming assumes the user account is logged on to only a single computer at a time. Documents in a roaming profile copied down to the local machine have no network awareness of each other, and it is not possible to use
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for these misbehaving programs so that the profile copying can finish successfully and the account logoff is successful. However, the hung program may remain on the local computer still holding the local cached copy of the User registry in a busy state, until the computer is rebooted.
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Some programs installed on desktop computers do not properly release control of the User registry during logoff, and can result in corrupted profiles because the User registry copying never successfully completes. To deal with this, Microsoft created a utility known as the
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Another problem is related to different set of applications installed on machines, applications stores information into Local
Settings and some into the registry, but only the registry is transferred across. It can corrupt application functionality under roaming profile.
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day. Local profile caching is not useful where hundreds to thousands of students need to be able to use any computer across a school or university campus—the cumulative cached data from so many different profiles can consume all available lab computer disk space.
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in a mandatory profile will allow documents to be saved, but at logoff, any changes to the desktop appearance such as the desktop picture, Internet Explorer cookies, Favorites, and the Recent documents opened list are reverted to the original state.
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algorithm that this function implements, but it involves comparing for each file found in both the local and the roaming profile the timestamps, to then replace any older file found on the computer. When the user logs off, the Windows shell calls
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has been incompatible with Application Data located on a UNC file path since at least version 9.0, which would crash with a runtime error. Adobe Reader X (10.0) is partially compatible but will not run in document protection mode on a UNC
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Logging onto multiple computers with one account, and opening the same document multiple times on each computer can result in inconsistencies and loss of saved changes if the file is modified on two different computers at the same time:
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their data folders if the server goes down or the network is disconnected. Some portions must still be copied back and forth before the desktop appears so that these folders are available if the network-redirected folders go down.
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The first of these configuration settings that has a value overrides any later ones. LDAP attributes can be set by a domain administrator, or anyone else who has write access to the respective LDAP user object according to its
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When the user logs in on a second desktop computer, this process repeats, merging the roaming profile from the server to the second desktop computer, and then merging back from the desktop to the server when the user logs off.
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Installing software under one account may cause software to be only partially functional for other accounts due to the resources being unavailable to other users depending on their access rights to the installer's personal
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Different versions of Windows may employ different incompatible user profile layouts. As such, a user that roams between computers with different operating systems needs separate roaming profiles for each operating system.
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connecting to the network, (so that the machine uses its cached local copy) and connect to the network after logon has completed. Another option is to remove the roaming profile path from Active Directory prior to their
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Due to the profile copying at login and logout, a roaming profile set up using the default configuration can be extremely slow and waste considerable amounts of time for users with large amounts of data in their account.
682:) storing temporary files and software updates in the roaming profile. The bloated roaming profile increases login and logout times. The stored updates shown are unnecessary after installation, yet they are not deleted.
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object is created, which enables roaming, specifies where the roaming profile is stored, and also stores any associated group policies for each version of Windows where users will login. The User Package also enables
608:, the programmers made an explicit decision to store cookies and favorites as tiny individual files less than a kilobyte each, rather than storing this data as a single large consolidated file. Microsoft also stores
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is similarly divided to support roaming; there are System and Local Machine hives that stay on the local computer, plus a separate User hive (HKEY_CURRENT_USER) designed to be able to roam with the user profile.
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account is required on the local computer. If the domain login is successful, the roaming profile is copied from the central file server to the desktop computer, and a local account is created for the user.
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Redirected sharing of folders such as Application Data may lead to data corruption, since Microsoft did not intend this for their application data to be shared between the different OS versions.
1229:, all of a user's files and preferences are available offline and synced in a much more efficient manner than previously possible when the computer is reconnected to the network using
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A roaming profile that is several years old can contain tens of thousands of cookies, which make network login and logout extremely slow, and contribute to file system fragmentation.
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Folder layout of typical Windows 2000/XP user profile. Normally everything except the items within "Local Settings" is stored on the file server as part of a roaming profile.
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Desktop Management" needs to be installed on the server, and its associated workstation management package installed on each of the client computers. Within the directory, a
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3.3 is similarly incompatible with Application Data on a UNC path, and the software crashes on startup. A fix has been developed and will be available in an upcoming release.
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Enforcement of administrative control by using mandatory user profiles which helps to protect the user's environment from being damaged by the user himself/herself.
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profile is cached as some files can be loaded from the local workstation and by using folder redirection to redirect folders that can grow to a large size, like
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Microsoft MSDN, 2012-06-06, "Mandatory User Profiles", Quote: " a user can modify his or her desktop, but the changes are not saved when the user logs off.",
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640:. If the location happens to be across a WAN link it can potentially slow the WAN down to a crawl and cause the logon to fail (after a very lengthy delay).
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667:, can cause excessive login and logout times, as Windows will copy files in the roaming profile to the computer on login and back to the server on logout.
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636:. If connected to the domain from a remote site, after authentication, Windows will attempt to pull the user's profile from the location specified in
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loss if the local hard drive suffers a catastrophic failure during these long periods of not logging off the roaming account from the local computer.
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es and instructions to enable these operating systems to append ".v3" and ".v4" suffixes respectively, segregating them from cross-OS access.
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1491:"@AutoCAD Do I really need to pay for a subscription to get some tech support? Your product doesn't work with network users? Very surprising"
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However, use of drive mappings is generally deprecated by Microsoft, and UNC-only redirection paths are the preferred implementation.
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will check the above-mentioned LDAP attributes and group policy files to determine the roaming user profile path. It then calls the
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file server, and the path typically contains the variable “%USERNAME%” to make it specific to the user. The roaming profile for
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Unless the registry entry "DisableUNCCheck"=dword:1 is set, Windows' Command Processor cannot have a UNC working directory, so
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When the second computer logs off, the different document version overwrites the previously saved changes during profile logout.
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the login and logout times become progressively slower, even though these files occupy only a few megabytes of profile data.
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each user that logs into the local workstation enabled. Enabling separate desktop settings in Windows 9x is enabled under
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These problems with UNC paths can usually be fixed by having the folders redirected to a drive mapping for the UNC share:
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When the first computer with the modified document logs off, the changes are written to the network copy of the profile.
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add-ins on a UNC path. (AppData can be a natural place for users to install addins without administration privileges.)
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portion of the roaming profile, it has also become useful to redirect that to also be accessed directly on the server.
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are also not entirely backward-compatible, although they initially used ".v2" suffix as well. Microsoft later released
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Microsoft TechNet, Windows Server 2008, Group Policy Management, User Folder Redirection, Folder Redirection Overview
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Some programs do not work properly with redirected profile folders that refer to a UNC file path on a server share:
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1369:"Incompatibility between Windows 8 roaming user profiles and roaming profiles in other versions of Windows"
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The User Package can be associated with a specific user account in the directory, or is associated with an
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will consult the following locations to determine if the user has a roaming profile path configured:
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1395:"Incompatibility between Windows 8.1 roaming user profiles and those in earlier versions of Windows"
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the second location before the profile uploading and log out from the first location has finished.
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experienced with previous versions of AD. When using folder redirection and automatic caching of
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However, this limitation has been addressed in Windows Server 2008 Active Directory by allowing
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Microsoft TechNet: Windows Server 2003: Operations Whitepaper: Best Practices for User Profiles
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and later versions, a GUI interface for setting the profilePath attribute is available in the
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program. From many other operating systems, such LDAP attributes can be accessed e.g. with
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the “Set roaming profile path for all users logging onto this computer” group policy for
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Users with a roaming profile can encounter crippling logon delays when logging in over a
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Adobe knowledge-base: Runtime error | Roaming Profile workflows | Acrobat, Reader 9
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add ".v2" suffix to the user profile folder to isolate it from the user profiles of
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Users with a roaming profile working from a remote site should login to the machine
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Microsoft TechNet: Windows Server 2003 Product Help: User Profiles best practices
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This must be done in enough time that the change is replicated to the relevant
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http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb776895(v=vs.85).aspx
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not changed since the last login, and thereby speeding up the login process.
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bug report, Open Office 3.3 incompatible with redirected Application Data
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Users can access their data anywhere in the network with more reliability
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1426:"Roaming Profile Compatibility - The Windows 7 to Windows 8 Challenge"
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users is specified under the "Remote Desktop Services Profile" tab.
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AppDir folder redirection to user home directory:N:\Application Data
1050:. The value configured as the profile path is typically given as a
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the “Set path for Remote Desktop Services Roaming User Profile”
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account documents are not being included in the nightly backup.
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advises users not roam between computers running Windows Vista/
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profile folder, linking to recently opened files and folders.
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crash or limited features or corruption of the configuration.
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party software have begun to store more and more data in the
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Easier backup as most data is in one location on the server
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When a user logs into a computer joined to a domain, the
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Drive N: (say) is mapped to \\server\share\userhomedir
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Roaming Profiles and redirection are not supported by
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http://openoffice.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=115778
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command-line tools ldapsearch and ldapmodify (after
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containing items such as the web browser cache. The
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1107:function. Microsoft has not documented the precise
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1528:Microsoft MSDN Library: Reference on User Profiles
816:goes down, users can still access some files with
678:Example of third-party software (Sun Microsystems
736:to alert the user that the file is already open.
135:
854:It is not possible to install Microsoft Office
537:on a fast and reliable network connection to a
146:C:\Documents and Settings\{username}
1170:are to be run wherever the user is logged in.
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8:
1020:object, if the login is to a terminal server
567:in addition to being merged to the network.
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1466:http://kb2.adobe.com/cps/404/kb404597.html
1375:(3.0 ed.). Microsoft. 26 January 2014
1246:other account settings will be different.
947:Folder redirection with mandatory profiles
663:Working with large files, such as editing
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1268:, settings, and data, storing them in a
842:\\server\share\username\Application Data
671:network storage and retrieval problems.
587:
1297:
1005:, if the login is to a terminal server
3172:Next-Generation Secure Computing Base
7:
549:All Windows operating systems since
58:adding citations to reliable sources
2301:Distributed Transaction Coordinator
1306:"User Profile Hive Cleanup Service"
2632:User Interface Privilege Isolation
25:
1489:Alex Numann (5 September 2013).
703:User Profile Hive Cleanup Service
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2361:Remote Differential Compression
1430:Ask the Directory Services Team
1231:Remote Differential Compression
696:Misbehaving programs don't exit
45:needs additional citations for
3217:Windows System Assessment Tool
1337:"Deploy Roaming User Profiles"
1133:in the Windows Control Panel.
705:which will forcibly remap the
27:A file synchronization concept
1:
1424:Beach, David (31 July 2013).
1149:servers, the Novell product "
985:logs into a Windows computer
2506:Open XML Paper Specification
2366:Remote Installation Services
1574:Microsoft Windows components
3327:Microsoft server technology
2658:Windows Subsystem for Linux
2617:Mandatory Integrity Control
2371:Windows Deployment Services
2168:Wireless Zero Configuration
3348:
2760:Universal Windows Platform
2466:Kernel Transaction Manager
2451:Hardware Abstraction Layer
2148:Multimedia Class Scheduler
818:Offline Files Enhancements
808:
3279:
3212:Windows Services for UNIX
2597:Data Execution Prevention
2446:Graphics Device Interface
2336:Network Access Protection
1955:Remote Desktop Connection
1580:
1241:Redirected folder sharing
1145:For roaming to work with
1141:Novell eDirectory/Netware
989:joined to a domain, then
714:Synchronization at logoff
528:that allows users with a
505:
496:
481:
466:
451:
436:
421:
406:
391:
376:
307:
293:Temporary Internet Files
220:
205:
190:
175:
160:
145:
2577:Security and Maintenance
2521:Security Account Manager
2115:Windows XP visual styles
1082:User Manager for Domains
3332:Windows NT architecture
3162:Media Control Interface
2996:Help and Support Center
2612:Kernel Patch Protection
2376:System Resource Manager
2356:Remote Desktop Services
2351:Print Services for UNIX
2133:Service Control Manager
1743:Windows Error Reporting
1663:DirectX Diagnostic Tool
3142:Desktop Cleanup Wizard
2718:COM Structured storage
2419:Desktop Window Manager
2311:Windows Media Services
1217:, to a network share.
795:Windows Server 2012 R2
779:Windows Server 2008 R2
769:and earlier. Even so,
683:
593:
69:"Roaming user profile"
2770:Windows Mixed Reality
2441:Enhanced Write Filter
2291:Roaming user profiles
1124:Workstations running
1080:and earlier used the
1060:Remote Desktop Server
809:Further information:
677:
591:
3051:Mobile Device Center
3001:Health & Fitness
2799:Solitaire Collection
2627:User Account Control
2622:Protected Media Path
2526:Server Message Block
2476:Logical Disk Manager
1728:System Policy Editor
1713:System Configuration
1126:Windows 95, 98 or Me
1120:Windows 95, 98 or Me
1109:file synchronization
695:
655:at the remote site.
518:file synchronization
514:roaming user profile
54:improve this article
3197:Virtual DOS machine
2541:System Idle Process
2516:Resource Protection
2424:Portable Executable
2316:Active DRM Services
1718:System File Checker
1688:Performance Monitor
1258:User virtualization
1183:Resetting a profile
1167:organizational unit
1074:Users and Computers
1048:access-control list
787:Windows Server 2012
781:. User profiles in
775:Windows Server 2008
545:Method of operation
3202:Windows on Windows
2926:Backup and Restore
2738:Transaction Server
2456:I/O request packet
2296:Folder redirection
1965:Speech Recognition
1723:System Information
1678:Management Console
1405:. 18 December 2013
1286:Folder redirection
1260:programs (such as
1222:folder redirection
1160:Dynamic Local User
926:. You can help by
907:Mandatory profiles
811:Folder redirection
805:Folder redirection
687:Network congestion
684:
594:
3309:
3308:
3235:
3234:
3192:Video for Windows
3147:Games for Windows
3016:Internet Explorer
2110:Windows Spotlight
1753:Windows Installer
1114:UnloadUserProfile
1096:authentication).
944:
943:
771:Microsoft TechNet
653:Domain Controller
606:Internet Explorer
526:operating systems
510:
509:
501:
500:
239:Application Data
161:Application Data
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3339:
3322:Active Directory
3298:
3297:
3287:
3286:
3207:Windows SideShow
2986:Food & Drink
2880:Spider Solitaire
2820:
2713:ActiveX Document
2681:Active Scripting
2637:Windows Firewall
2592:Credential Guard
2271:Active Directory
2068:Indexing Service
1698:Resource Monitor
1693:Recovery Console
1567:
1560:
1553:
1544:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1401:(3.0 ed.).
1391:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1314:. Archived from
1302:
1072:Active Directory
1054:to folder on an
977:Active Directory
939:
936:
918:
911:
826:Application Data
650:
638:Active Directory
556:Windows Registry
494:
479:
464:
449:
434:
419:
404:
389:
374:
359:
341:
323:
305:
290:
272:
254:
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158:
143:
136:
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125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3275:
3243:Microsoft Store
3241:
3231:
3177:POSIX subsystem
3157:File Protection
3130:
3101:Program Manager
3086:Phone Companion
3076:Outlook Express
3026:Make Compatible
2956:Desktop Gadgets
2916:Anytime Upgrade
2899:
2811:
2784:
2775:Windows Runtime
2667:
2641:
2607:Family features
2565:
2390:
2346:DFS Replication
2257:
2172:
2163:Error Reporting
2119:
2019:
1895:Mobility Center
1890:Movies & TV
1784:
1768:Windows Insider
1658:Driver Verifier
1653:Drive Optimizer
1620:
1614:
1605:Booting process
1576:
1571:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1510:
1506:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1475:
1471:
1463:
1459:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1408:
1406:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1378:
1376:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1349:. 19 March 2014
1335:
1334:
1330:
1321:
1319:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1282:
1255:
1243:
1210:
1194:
1185:
1176:
1143:
1122:
1105:LoadUserProfile
1036:
1026:
1015:
1010:msTSProfilePath
1004:
992:
988:
984:
979:
974:
955:Redirecting My
952:temporary use.
949:
940:
934:
931:
924:needs expansion
909:
838:
813:
807:
754:
729:
727:Access conflict
716:
698:
689:
661:
643:
630:
586:
581:
547:
520:concept in the
482:ntuser.dat.LOG
221:Local Settings
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
18:Roaming profile
15:
12:
11:
5:
3345:
3343:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3314:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3292:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3247:
3245:
3237:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3106:Steps Recorder
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
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3008:
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2834:
2826:
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2817:
2813:
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2794:
2792:
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2785:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2733:OLE Automation
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2677:
2675:
2669:
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2660:
2655:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2634:
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2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
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2589:
2584:
2579:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2501:Object Manager
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2461:Imaging Format
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2392:
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2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
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2363:
2358:
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2348:
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2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2182:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2158:Task Scheduler
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2129:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2088:Special folder
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
2000:Voice Recorder
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1794:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1763:Windows Update
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1733:System Restore
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1643:Device Manager
1640:
1635:
1633:Command Prompt
1630:
1624:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1523:
1522:External links
1520:
1517:
1516:
1504:
1497:) – via
1481:
1469:
1457:
1446:
1416:
1386:
1360:
1328:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1281:
1278:
1254:
1251:
1242:
1239:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1193:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1175:
1172:
1142:
1139:
1121:
1118:
1078:Windows NT 4.0
1043:
1042:
1034:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1013:
1006:
1002:
990:
986:
982:
978:
975:
973:
970:
948:
945:
942:
941:
935:September 2014
921:
919:
908:
905:
904:
903:
899:
891:
890:
887:
880:
879:
872:
869:OpenOffice.org
866:
859:
852:
837:
834:
806:
803:
777:and Windows 7/
753:
750:
749:
748:
745:
728:
725:
715:
712:
697:
694:
688:
685:
660:
657:
629:
626:
585:
582:
580:
577:
551:Windows NT 3.1
546:
543:
534:Windows domain
508:
507:
503:
502:
499:
498:
495:
488:
484:
483:
480:
473:
469:
468:
465:
458:
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328:
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128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3344:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3302:
3293:
3291:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3238:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3222:Windows To Go
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3091:Photo Gallery
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3036:Meeting Space
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3006:HyperTerminal
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2976:Easy Transfer
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2861:
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2856:
2854:
2853:
2849:
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2846:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2787:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:Compatibility
2644:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2471:Library files
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
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2427:
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2401:
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2260:
2254:
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2246:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2231:Reparse point
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
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2187:
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2183:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2166:
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2159:
2156:
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2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
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2130:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
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2084:
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2059:
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2034:
2033:Action Center
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2026:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2011:
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1998:
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1960:Snipping Tool
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1818:Character Map
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1651:
1649:
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1644:
1641:
1639:
1638:Control Panel
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1628:App Installer
1626:
1625:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1589:Architecture
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1586:
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1318:on 2006-03-08
1317:
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1312:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1291:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1270:network share
1267:
1266:user profiles
1263:
1259:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1227:offline files
1223:
1218:
1216:
1208:Disadvantages
1207:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1182:
1180:
1173:
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1168:
1163:
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1140:
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1106:
1102:
1101:Windows shell
1097:
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1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
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1033:attribute of
1032:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1012:attribute of
1011:
1007:
1000:
996:
995:
994:
976:
972:Setup methods
971:
969:
965:
962:
958:
953:
946:
938:
929:
925:
922:This section
920:
917:
913:
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900:
896:
895:
894:
888:
885:
884:
883:
877:
873:
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857:
853:
851:usually fail.
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819:
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804:
802:
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796:
792:
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780:
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772:
768:
764:
760:
759:Windows Vista
752:Compatibility
751:
746:
743:
742:
741:
737:
735:
726:
724:
720:
713:
711:
708:
704:
693:
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672:
668:
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641:
639:
635:
627:
625:
621:
617:
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612:files in the
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598:
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544:
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351:
348:
347:
343:
340:
336:
333:
330:
329:
325:
322:
318:
315:
312:
311:
308:My Documents
304:
300:
297:
296:
292:
289:
285:
282:
279:
278:
274:
271:
267:
264:
261:
260:
256:
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157:
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150:
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142:
138:
137:
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133:
124:
121:
113:
110:December 2013
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3256:File Manager
3096:Photo Viewer
3031:Media Center
2991:Groove Music
2921:Address Book
2892:
2885:
2878:
2873:Purble Place
2871:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2843:
2838:Chess Titans
2836:
2829:
2816:Discontinued
2804:
2797:
2496:Ntoskrnl.exe
2404:Boot Manager
2396:Architecture
2290:
2286:Group Policy
2178:File systems
2078:Saved search
1985:Sticky Notes
1950:Quick Assist
1878:Media Player
1848:Feedback Hub
1843:Fax and Scan
1738:Task Manager
1668:Event Viewer
1648:Disk Cleanup
1507:
1484:
1472:
1460:
1449:
1439:22 September
1437:. Retrieved
1429:
1419:
1409:22 September
1407:. Retrieved
1398:
1389:
1379:22 September
1377:. Retrieved
1372:
1363:
1353:22 September
1351:. Retrieved
1340:
1331:
1320:. Retrieved
1316:the original
1309:
1300:
1256:
1253:Alternatives
1248:
1244:
1235:
1219:
1215:My Documents
1211:
1186:
1177:
1164:
1159:
1155:User Package
1154:
1144:
1135:
1130:
1123:
1098:
1081:
1070:
1067:Windows 2000
1064:
1044:
999:group policy
980:
966:
960:
956:
954:
950:
932:
928:adding to it
923:
892:
881:
862:Adobe Reader
841:
839:
830:
825:
822:
814:
755:
738:
734:file locking
730:
721:
717:
707:file handles
702:
699:
690:
669:
662:
659:Profile size
645:
642:
631:
622:
618:
613:
599:
595:
573:
569:
565:
561:
548:
532:joined to a
513:
511:
344:My Pictures
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3271:Minesweeper
3240:Spun off to
3061:MSN Dial-up
3056:Movie Maker
2961:Diagnostics
2911:ActiveMovie
2653:COMMAND.COM
2531:Shadow Copy
2386:Server Core
2226:Mount Point
2153:Shadow Copy
1748:Windows Ink
1174:Windows 3.x
1031:profilePath
849:batch files
791:Windows 8.1
584:Performance
579:Limitations
539:file server
497:ntuser.ini
467:NTUSER.DAT
437:Start Menu
3316:Categories
3251:DVD Player
3066:NetMeeting
2966:DriveSpace
2831:3D Pinball
2331:SharePoint
2095:Start menu
1940:Phone Link
1803:Calculator
1758:PowerShell
1619:Management
1322:2010-02-22
1292:References
1192:Advantages
981:When user
767:Windows XP
665:raw videos
649:departure.
524:family of
522:Windows NT
452:Templates
407:PrintHood
362:My Videos
206:Favorites
80:newspapers
3046:Messenger
3041:Messaging
2971:DVD Maker
2941:CD Player
2936:CardSpace
2887:Solitaire
2587:BitLocker
2582:AppLocker
2216:Hard link
2105:Task View
2083:Namespace
2053:ClearType
1873:Messaging
1858:Magnifier
1823:Clipchamp
1798:3D Viewer
1434:Microsoft
1403:Microsoft
1347:Microsoft
1311:Microsoft
1274:the cloud
1264:) manage
1131:Passwords
1076:snap-in.
957:Documents
783:Windows 8
763:Windows 7
628:WAN links
604:designed
602:Microsoft
326:My Music
3290:Category
3167:MS-DOS 7
3152:ScanDisk
3071:NTBackup
2951:Contacts
2931:Cardfile
2866:Hold 'Em
2845:FreeCell
2691:VBScript
2602:Defender
2570:Security
2556:Winlogon
2511:Registry
2125:Services
2058:Explorer
2043:AutoPlay
1930:Paint 3D
1915:OneDrive
1905:Narrator
1853:Get Help
1808:Calendar
1703:Settings
1673:IExpress
1280:See also
1262:AppSense
1151:ZENworks
1086:OpenLDAP
1052:UNC path
959:and the
902:folders.
610:shortcut
530:computer
392:NetHood
257:History
191:Desktop
176:Cookies
3266:Mahjong
3187:Interix
3121:WinHelp
3021:Journal
3011:Imaging
2859:InkBall
2745:DirectX
2708:ActiveX
2696:JScript
2409:Console
2381:Hyper-V
2276:Domains
2100:Taskbar
2073:IFilter
2048:AutoRun
2010:WordPad
2005:Weather
1920:OneNote
1910:Notepad
1833:Cortana
1708:Sysprep
1499:Twitter
1399:Support
1373:Support
1342:TechNet
1233:(RDC).
961:Desktop
876:AutoCAD
836:Caveats
422:SendTo
377:Recent
94:scholar
3299:
3288:
3261:Hover!
3135:Others
3116:Travel
3111:Syskey
2894:Tinker
2852:Hearts
2780:WinUSB
2765:WinAPI
2750:Native
2561:WinUSB
2486:MinWin
2263:Server
2063:Search
1975:Sports
1945:Photos
1935:People
1813:Camera
1147:Novell
1094:GSSAPI
1041:object
799:hotfix
646:before
614:Recent
487:
472:
457:
442:
427:
412:
397:
382:
367:
352:
349:
334:
331:
316:
313:
298:
283:
280:
265:
262:
247:
244:
229:
226:
211:
196:
181:
166:
151:
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3227:WinFS
3126:Write
2823:Games
2790:Games
2663:WoW64
2491:NTLDR
2481:LSASS
2414:CSRSS
2221:links
2196:exFAT
2025:Shell
1990:Store
1980:Start
1970:Skype
1925:Paint
1900:Money
1828:Clock
1775:WinRE
1683:Netsh
1621:tools
1610:Games
1495:Tweet
878:2013.
865:path.
600:When
516:is a
275:Temp
101:JSTOR
87:books
3301:List
3182:HPFS
2946:Chat
2904:Apps
2806:Surf
2755:.NET
2723:DCOM
2551:WHEA
2546:USER
2536:SMSS
2326:WSUS
2306:MSMQ
2248:ReFS
2211:NTFS
2186:CDFS
2143:CLFS
2138:BITS
2038:Aero
2015:Xbox
1995:Tips
1883:2022
1868:Maps
1863:Mail
1838:Edge
1790:Apps
1585:APIs
1441:2014
1411:2014
1381:2014
1355:2014
1090:SASL
1039:LDAP
1029:the
1018:LDAP
1008:the
1001:for
856:VSTO
789:and
761:and
680:Java
73:news
3081:Pay
2981:Fax
2728:OLE
2703:COM
2686:WSH
2673:API
2434:DLL
2429:EXE
2341:PWS
2321:IIS
2281:DNS
2253:UDF
2241:EFS
2236:TxF
2206:FAT
2201:IFS
2191:DFS
1780:WMI
1272:or
1065:In
1056:SMB
1037:'s
1016:'s
930:.
634:WAN
56:by
3318::
1598:NT
1593:9x
1432:.
1428:.
1397:.
1371:.
1345:.
1339:.
1308:.
1276:.
820:.
541:.
512:A
1566:e
1559:t
1552:v
1501:.
1493:(
1443:.
1413:.
1383:.
1357:.
1325:.
1092:/
1035:U
1025:C
1014:U
1003:C
991:C
987:C
983:U
937:)
933:(
793:/
785:/
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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