800:
788:
41:
30:
810:
223:
A report was published in 2012 by
Transport Scotland stating that bilingual signs were not a danger to motorists. It was noted that the signs required slightly more attention on the part of motorists but that it did not pose any real risk. According to the study there has been no detectable change in
238:
Research conducted by Leeds
University indicates that multi-lingual signs consisting of four or more lines of text can cause drivers to brake to allow them time to process the additional information. Following drivers may not react appropriately to the change in speed of the leading vehicle. The
228:"The report suggests that while there is reasonable evidence to infer bilingual signs increase the demand of the driving task, drivers appear able to absorb this extra demand, or negate it by slowing down, which ultimately results in no detectable change in accident rates."
215:, asking for the use of Gaelic signage to be extended on trunk roads. The minister responded by saying that he awaited a review that had been commissioned, as he thought there was some anecdotal evidence of motorists encountering some difficulties with bilingual signage.
196:
westerly trunk route from
Inverness to Glasgow. Since the government has a strict policy of only erecting bilingual roadsigns when new signs in any case had to be erected, the costs to the public purse of making these bilingual has been negligible.
239:
study recommends the use of "separation techniques", such as using a different colour of font for each language, which eliminates the problem. Bilingual road signs in
Scotland typically use white letters for English and yellow for Gaelic.
90:
to have slightly different names in different languages, but it is unusual for this to be the case with small hamlets or minor topographical features, and the
Anglicisation of placenames was resented by educated Gaels.
153:
As Noble had hoped, and the council feared, this set a precedent, which was gradually followed throughout the 1980s, becoming generally accepted in the 1990s. Bilingual signposting is now the norm throughout the
106:
maps. Gaelic language organisations had limited resources and thus did not see opposition to this policy as a priority. In
September 1970 Aird District Council rejected a proposal for bilingual signs.
1860:
208:
126:. Noble offered to donate the land to the council on condition that the three signs which were to be erected on the stretch of road be bilingual, a way of registering Gaelic on the
1828:
504:
138:
limiting the use of Gaelic by
Scottish local authorities. However, Noble was supported by a petition signed by many prominent Skye residents, and the experience of
733:
676:
545:
1855:
98:, which until the latter part of the century was known for its antipathy towards the Gaelic language, was responsible for erecting road signs throughout the
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announced plans to erect bilingual signage along many of the trunk roads in the
Scottish Highlands, in addition to those already erected on
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728:
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142:, where bilingual signposting had already been accepted, was favourable. As the issue had aroused public interest, and a
723:
603:
839:
550:
158:(indeed for a time directional signposts there were monolingually Gaelic) and also in large parts of the mainland on
1845:
204:
councillors were unsuccessful in their attempt to block
Highland-wide support for bilingual English/Gaelic signage.
134:, Chairman of the Roads Committee, who later the same year attempted unsuccessfully to introduce legislation in the
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180:-maintained roads. This project is now all but completed, although importantly it excludes the main
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102:. The council insisted that these be entirely in English and follow the spellings on the
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might have been slow and expensive, the council negotiated a compromise: Portree and
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44:
978:
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918:
855:
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63:
470:
Evaluating the
Effects of Bilingual Traffic Signs on Driver Performance and Safety
389:
114:
In 1973, however, the issue was forced onto the public agenda as a result of the
908:
681:
118:
road sign controversy. The council was planning to build a new road south from
955:
123:
1708:
945:
893:
878:
201:
185:
83:
40:
130:. The proposal was fiercely resisted by the council, and in particular by
29:
1703:
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In the 18th and 19th centuries, map makers recorded Gaelic placenames in
55:
482:
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119:
87:
34:
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In March 2009, Highland Council's Gaelic committee wrote to the
122:, and needed to purchase a strip of land belonging to landowner
115:
828:
486:
150:
both received bilingual signposts on an "experimental" basis.
169:
decided to make use of Gaelic-only signposts in some areas.
1861:
Comparison of traffic signs in English-speaking territories
1838:
1813:
1782:
1666:
1640:
1613:
1565:
1544:
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70:is now common, but has been a controversial issue.
476:. Published 2005 and retrieved 07 September 2013.
82:versions. One would expect important towns like
1829:Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions
445:
443:
226:
451:"English-Gaelic road signs 'not a crash risk'"
840:
498:
330:"European Commission - the Euromosaic Study"
8:
1856:Comparison of MUTCD-influenced traffic signs
333:"European Commission - the Euromosaic Study"
273:
271:
269:
354:"Sassenach points way for Gaelic signposts"
1027:
928:
847:
833:
825:
505:
491:
483:
1822:Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices
279:A Waxing Moon: The Modern Gaelic Revival
39:
1009:Direction, position, or indication sign
265:
1658:Traffic light control and coordination
1653:Variations in traffic light operation
66:instead of, or more often alongside,
7:
809:
184:trunk road and also the A96 between
1626:Traffic signs in post-Soviet states
430:"Drivers 'misread' bilingual signs"
412:"Bid to exclude Gaelic signs fails"
254:List of Scottish Gaelic place names
25:
1851:Comparison of European road signs
388:. 20 January 2003. Archived from
382:"Bilingual road signs rolled out"
304:"Gaelic road signs plan rejected"
808:
799:
798:
786:
54:In the Gaelic-speaking parts of
1846:Comparison of Asian road signs
192:. It has however included the
1:
1908:
1882:Road transport in Scotland
1739:Polish road signs typeface
277:Hutchinson, Roger (2005).
1783:International conventions
782:
719:Train operating companies
677:Proposed railway stations
546:Proposed railway stations
520:
144:compulsory purchase order
1887:Scottish Gaelic language
1464:Gaelic-speaking Scotland
989:Prohibitory traffic sign
971:Vienna Convention Groups
96:Inverness County Council
999:Special regulation sign
474:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk
1519:Central America (SICA)
1289:Bosnia and Herzegovina
655:Scottish Rail Holdings
236:
51:
37:
18:Road signs in Scotland
1729:NPS Rawlinson Roadway
956:Give Way / Yield sign
941:Priority to the right
924:Variable-message sign
889:Driver location signs
514:Transport in Scotland
283:Mainstream Publishing
94:In the 20th century,
43:
32:
1236:United Arab Emirates
869:Advisory speed limit
682:Proposed Clyde Metro
609:Town tramway systems
128:linguistic landscape
793:Scotland portal
749:Transport disasters
386:Scottish Government
174:Scottish Government
1814:National standards
744:Ambulance services
665:Caledonian Sleeper
632:Ports and harbours
525:Transport Scotland
312:. 2 September 1970
309:The Glasgow Herald
209:Transport Minister
52:
38:
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1016:
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459:. 31 August 2012.
392:on 31 August 2015
384:(Press release).
233:Consultant, TRL,
219:Motorist research
213:Stewart Stevenson
58:, the use of the
16:(Redirected from
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1764:Trafikkalfabetet
1614:Former countries
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1004:Information sign
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167:Highland Council
110:Highland revival
49:Kyle of Lochalsh
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899:One-way traffic
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759:Coach operators
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592:Buses and trams
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436:. 7 March 2009.
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418:. 6 March 2008.
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362:. 25 April 1996
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200:In 2008, eight
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104:Ordnance Survey
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60:Gaelic language
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1679:ASTRA-Frutiger
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1459:United Kingdom
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994:Mandatory sign
991:
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961:Filter in turn
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1566:South America
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1507:United States
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1480:North America
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895:
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890:
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885:
884:Dead end sign
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
861:
857:
856:Traffic signs
850:
845:
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831:
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827:
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795:
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754:Bus operators
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1621:Soviet Union
1578:Buenos Aires
1463:
1231:Turkmenistan
1196:Saudi Arabia
1058:South Africa
979:Warning sign
919:Tourist sign
784:
739:Air Scotland
734:RAF stations
599:Bus stations
541:Bus stations
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390:the original
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33:Roadsign in
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1839:Comparisons
1557:New Zealand
1526:El Salvador
1512:Puerto Rico
1444:Switzerland
1394:Netherlands
1206:South Korea
1191:Philippines
909:Speed limit
774:Roman roads
637:Lighthouses
132:Lord Burton
1876:Categories
1803:Road signs
1689:Caractères
1523:Costa Rica
1389:Montenegro
1274:Azerbaijan
1241:Uzbekistan
1216:Tajikistan
1161:Kyrgyzstan
1156:Kazakhstan
1094:Bangladesh
1089:Azerbaijan
1023:By country
913:by country
707:Categories
583:Road signs
396:25 October
366:25 October
359:The Herald
260:References
124:Iain Noble
80:Anglicised
64:road signs
1769:Transport
1709:Helvetica
1699:Clearview
1694:Clarendon
1667:Typefaces
1573:Argentina
1552:Australia
1535:Nicaragua
1529:Guatemala
1379:Lithuania
1211:Sri Lanka
1201:Singapore
1136:Indonesia
1109:Hong Kong
1048:Mauritius
946:Stop sign
894:Logo sign
879:Crossbuck
769:Motorways
714:Aqueducts
316:2 January
202:Caithness
186:Inverness
165:In 1996,
148:Broadford
100:Highlands
84:Stornoway
1724:Motorway
1704:DIN 1451
1600:Colombia
1532:Honduras
1414:Portugal
1294:Bulgaria
1221:Thailand
1186:Pakistan
1176:Mongolia
1171:Malaysia
1099:Cambodia
1063:Tanzania
1043:Botswana
804:Category
764:Tramways
729:Airports
660:ScotRail
604:Tramways
456:BBC News
434:BBC News
416:BBC News
243:See also
231:—
190:Aberdeen
56:Scotland
1798:Traffic
1794:Vienna
1684:Austria
1605:Ecuador
1585:Bolivia
1545:Oceania
1497:Jamaica
1454:Ukraine
1419:Romania
1359:Ireland
1354:Iceland
1349:Hungary
1339:Germany
1334:Georgia
1324:Finland
1319:Estonia
1314:Denmark
1299:Croatia
1284:Belgium
1279:Belarus
1269:Austria
1264:Armenia
1246:Vietnam
1126:Georgia
1084:Armenia
1053:Namibia
950:all way
814:Commons
724:Marinas
698:Cycling
691:Cycling
560:Walking
551:Bridges
249:Ceartas
162:roads.
120:Portree
88:Portree
74:History
68:English
35:Mallaig
1790:Geneva
1774:Tratex
1641:Lights
1590:Brazil
1502:Mexico
1487:Canada
1449:Turkey
1439:Sweden
1429:Serbia
1424:Russia
1409:Poland
1404:Norway
1369:Latvia
1344:Greece
1329:France
1304:Cyprus
1256:Europe
1226:Turkey
1146:Israel
1121:Cyprus
1068:Uganda
1038:Angola
1031:Africa
338:25 May
289:
1749:Rotis
1734:Panno
1674:Arial
1595:Chile
1469:Wales
1434:Spain
1384:Malta
1364:Italy
1181:Nepal
1151:Japan
1131:India
1114:Macau
1104:China
863:Signs
625:Water
472:from
140:Wales
1831:(UK)
1825:(US)
1759:Tern
1492:Cuba
1166:Laos
1141:Iran
1077:Asia
647:Rail
576:Road
398:2008
368:2015
340:2012
318:2017
287:ISBN
188:and
116:Skye
1754:SNV
194:A82
86:or
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