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ordered that the rule be put into force nationally. Wyoming had argued that preventing road construction into or on national forests or other lands is a de facto wilderness designation, something that only
Congress can do, and that the Forest Service had exceeded its own authority in trying to put the system into effect. "The Forest Service did not usurp Congressional authority because the roadless rule did not establish de facto wilderness," the court said in a decision written by Judge Jerome A. Holmes, who was nominated to the court by President George W. Bush.
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112,000 comment documents -- the vast majority of which were in favor of restoring roadless protections. The agency reviewed, analyzed and applied this input, alongside the input received during the
October 2020 rulemaking, to inform USDA’s final decision. USDA also consulted with Southeast Alaska Tribal Nations."
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In 2011, a federal appeals court in Denver, Colorado, upheld the government's authority to prohibit
Western states from building roads on public land. The unanimous ruling, issued by a three-judge panel, said a lower court had erred in finding for the State of Wyoming, the plaintiff in the case, and
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On
November 29, 2006, Judge Laporte issued an order to ban road construction on 327 oil and gas leases issued by the Bush administration since January 2001, most of them in Colorado, Utah, and North Dakota—areas that were already protected before the Bush administration's reversal of the 2001
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are roadless areas, making up 58.5 million acres (237,000 km). These areas provide critical habitat for more than 1,600 threatened, endangered, or sensitive plant and animal species. Roadless rules are also seen as a way to save taxpayers money. America's
National Forests are currently covered
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Elizabeth
Laporte ruled against the Bush administration's plan to reverse the Clinton-era regulations, saying that the Bush plan "established a new regime in which management of roadless areas within the national forests would, for the first time, vary not just forest by forest but state by state.
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In
January 2023, the USDA and Forest Service under the Biden administration restored protections of the Tongass National Forest under the roadless rule. In a statement announcing the finalization of the restoration of environmental protections, the agency wrote: "The Forest Service received about
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On
January 12, 2001, after nearly three years of analysis, the U.S. Forest Service adopted the Roadless Area Conservation Rule to conserve 58.5 million acres (237,000 km) of pristine National Forests and Grasslands from most logging and road construction. When he entered office, the U.S.
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307:. In his essay "Industrial Tourism and the National Parks", Abbey describes road construction as "unnecessary or destructive development" and the loss of wilderness as a consequence of what he called "industrial tourism", where once-secluded
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The roadless rule is the law of the land after surviving its final legal challenge on March 25, 2013, when the U.S. District Court for the
District of Columbia rejected the state of Alaska's challenge that, while aimed at the
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Trump's Forest
Service removed most of the Tongass National Forest from roadless area designation in October 2020, allowing road construction and logging in more than 9.3 million acres of forest. Clear-cut lands lose the
269:, would have nullified the national rule. The Alaska case was the final litigation challenging the rule nationwide. The court held that no further challenges are allowed, because the statute of limitations has run out.
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with 386,000 miles (621,000 km) of roads, enough to encircle the earth 15 times. A $ 4.5-billion maintenance backlog exists on National Forest roads, according to the agency's own estimates.
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Access roads provide important access to emergency services, convenient access for industry as well as for a variety of recreational activities, such as sightseeing, fishing, hunting, and
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202:, which is prized for its expansive roadless area. There is but one 90-mile (140 km) access road into the park; only official vehicles are permitted after 30 miles (48 km).
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issued a directive giving the secretary of agriculture final authority on most road development and timber activity in National Forests, for a period of one year.
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can lead to further development of "splinter roads" that take off from them, and the encroachment of human settlement and development in sensitive areas.
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155:. The most significant effort to support the conservation of these efforts was the Forest Service 2001 Roadless Area Conservation Rule (Roadless Rule).
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This new approach raises a substantial question about the rule's potential effect on the environment."
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Denali National Park in Alaska is prized for both the mountain itself and its expansive roadless area.
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534:"Biden-Harris Administration Finalizes Protections for Tongass National Forest"
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Roadlessland — Interactive maps of all U.S. roadless areas, with photos
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In the United States, about 30%, of National Forest lands in 38 states and
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Roadless area conservation is not without criticism—especially from
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147:. In the United States, roadless area conservation has centered on
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Denali National Park and Preserve Denali Park Road Open to Mile 30
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U.S. Department of Agriculture site on roadless area conservation
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U.S. Court Bans Oil and Gas Roads on Roadless National Forests
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The Wilderness Society — National Forest Roadless Areas
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deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
473:"Ruling Backs Forest Service in Limiting Roads in the Wild"
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BLM restricts off-road travel on southern Utah badlands
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453:. United States Department of Agriculture. 2009-05-28
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U.S. Forest Service Roadless Area Conservation Maps
557:POLEMIC: INDUSTRIAL TOURISM AND THE NATIONAL PARKS
297:proponent of roadless wilderness areas was writer
218:industry officials, as well as from politicians,
179:, and loss of aesthetic appeal. In addition, the
863:Other effective area-based conservation measures
858:Integrated Conservation and Development Project
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194:One example of roadless area conservation is
40:The examples and perspective in this article
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253:On May 28, 2009, Secretary of Agriculture
401:Judge Axes Bush Reversal of Roadless Rule
78:Learn how and when to remove this message
1464:Nature conservation in the United States
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538:United States Department of Agriculture
431:United States Department of Agriculture
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358:The Wilderness Society (United States)
167:. However, these activities can cause
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735:Conservation biology of parasites
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851:Tropical rainforest conservation
755:Vulnerability and susceptibility
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1400:NatureServe conservation status
685:Conservation-induced extinction
791:Conservation management system
675:Conservation-dependent species
635:Index of conservation articles
390:National Forest Roadless Areas
368:USFS Budget Justification 2006
354:National Forest Roadless Areas
206:Political conflict in the U.S.
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1017:Assisted natural regeneration
821:Ecoregion conservation status
311:areas become popularized and
1469:United States Forest Service
1405:Special Area of Conservation
943:Landscape-scale conservation
938:High conservation value area
816:Community-based conservation
1423:List of conservation issues
831:Evidence-based conservation
725:Mutualisms and conservation
54:, discuss the issue on the
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873:Roadless area conservation
665:Compassionate conservation
153:inventoried roadless areas
129:Roadless area conservation
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325:Inventoried roadless area
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908:Conservation designation
826:Environmental protection
811:Conspicuous conservation
801:Conservation photography
776:Conservation development
771:Conservation agriculture
234:president at that time,
999:Human–wildlife conflict
883:Site-based conservation
806:Conservation psychology
624:Conservation of species
267:Tongass National Forest
241:On September 20, 2006,
143:on designated areas of
1056:Species reintroduction
715:Latent extinction risk
226:political groups, and
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1428:List of organisations
1082:Hawaiian honeycreeper
1022:Ecosystem restoration
994:Habitat fragmentation
989:Fortress conservation
948:Marine protected area
918:Conservation easement
913:Conservation district
878:Roadside conservation
796:Conservation movement
740:Species translocation
680:Conservation genetics
670:Conservation behavior
243:U.S. Magistrate Judge
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1390:Planetary boundaries
1380:Conservation officer
984:Conservation refugee
933:Habitat conservation
923:Conservation reserve
888:Wetland conservation
786:Conservation grazing
781:Conservation finance
745:Conservation welfare
710:In-situ conservation
705:Extinction threshold
700:Ex-situ conservation
200:Denali National Park
141:environmental impact
60:create a new article
52:improve this article
730:Nature conservation
720:Marine conservation
690:Conservation status
149:U.S. Forest Service
1027:Island restoration
958:Open space reserve
750:Threatened species
500:Eilperin, Juliet.
139:and the resulting
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963:Wildlife corridor
846:Forest protection
841:Forest management
279:old-growth forest
181:building of roads
137:road construction
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62:, as appropriate.
16:(Redirected from
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1325:Papua New Guinea
1217:Cryopreservation
1182:Gray nurse shark
836:Flagship species
660:Captive breeding
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1105:Land mammal
1092:Golden eagle
928:Gap analysis
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655:Biodiversity
645:Conservation
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541:. Retrieved
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1315:New Zealand
1009:Restoration
275:carbon sink
255:Tom Vilsack
220:libertarian
188:Puerto Rico
165:off-roading
145:public land
1458:Categories
1265:Costa Rica
1228:By country
1148:Slow loris
1124:Polar bear
977:Key issues
764:Approaches
543:2023-01-25
519:2020-10-28
482:22 October
457:2010-01-17
436:2010-01-17
331:References
293:A notable
224:federalist
1305:Mauritius
1285:Indonesia
1270:Hong Kong
1240:Australia
1212:Seed bank
1202:Sea otter
1072:Arthropod
1044:Rewilding
898:Protected
514:0190-8286
173:pollution
56:talk page
1443:Category
1350:Scotland
1320:Pakistan
1300:Malaysia
1136:Elephant
1065:By taxon
695:Endemism
319:See also
313:degraded
295:American
68:May 2022
50:You may
1373:Related
1362:forests
1310:Namibia
1290:Ireland
1275:Iceland
1187:Manatee
1177:Dolphin
1131:Cheetah
647:biology
380:nps.gov
309:natural
169:erosion
159:Concept
124:, 2020.
122:Bolivia
1340:Uganda
1335:Sweden
1255:Canada
1250:Brazil
1245:Belize
1235:Angola
1208:Plant
1197:Salmon
1172:Marine
1087:Raptor
1049:marine
953:Marxan
512:
216:lumber
212:mining
196:Alaska
107:Europe
1295:Italy
1280:India
1153:Tiger
1101:Fungi
900:areas
427:(PDF)
250:law.
131:is a
58:, or
1165:Wolf
1119:Bear
1077:Bird
510:ISSN
484:2011
222:and
214:and
277:of
228:ORV
198:'s
120:in
105:in
1460::
536:.
508:.
504:.
492:^
475:.
429:.
356:,
315:.
175:,
171:,
616:e
609:t
602:v
546:.
522:.
486:.
460:.
439:.
81:)
75:(
70:)
66:(
48:.
20:)
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