Knowledge (XXG)

Robert Anstruther (soldier)

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and craftsmen and gunners including David Rowan, the metal-workers Adam Hamilton and John Biccarton, and the glazier Steven Loch who provided a window for Anstruther's chamber. Workmen were equipped with spades, picks and mattocks, and chisels to unspike the cannon left on the island. His lieutenant
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Anstruther travelled from Mary's household at MĂ©ru to Edinburgh, bringing his commission to be captain of Inchkeith and Dunbar Castle. He arrived on 14 August 1561, also bringing the news from the French court that Mary, Queen of Scots was returning to Scotland after 13 years in France.
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was John Beaton of Balfour. Two senior soldiers were on double pay, and three boatmen were retained to serve the island, Captain Lumsden, and Thomas and Alexander Northgate. There was a prisoner on Inchkeith, George Laidlaw.
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In January 1568 Regent Moray authorised the demolition of the fort and granted Anstruther the use and sale of salvaged materials from the accommodation including slates, roof timbers, doors, windows, iron
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He wrote a letter to Mary of Guise regarding the service of two soldiers and a recommended promotion. The letter is not dated, but probably was written during her Regency between 1554 and 1560.
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but failed to find buyers. One of the Leith sea captains who made trips to Leith for Robert Anstruther was John Downie. In 1580 Downie brought plague to Edinburgh from Denmark in his ship the
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and received wages for soldiers there in June 1568 including Bartraham Companye, William Lowriestoun, Julian Rowan, David Scraling, George Lafont, John Carruthers, and Archie Blackwood.
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Inchkeith usually had a garrison of forty soldiers. It was provisioned and reinforced with extra artillery in 1565 and 1566. Surplus provisions were returned to
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Anstruther went to Inchkeith on 12 September 1561 to repair the fortress on the island, which had been constructed for
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Michael Pearce, 'A French Furniture Maker and the 'Courtly Style' in Sixteenth-Century Scotland',
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from Captain Lussaignet. The letters were made by Secretary Raulet (d. 1574), whose
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and Inchkeith. His son John Downie, who was also a skipper in Leith, presented
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Papers Relative to the Marriage of King James the Sixth of Scotland
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was forced to resign the keepership due to the actions of his son
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Robert Anstruther was probably a son of John Anstruther of
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Register of the Privy Council of Scotland: 1578-1585
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HMC Laing Manuscripts at the University of Edinburgh
290:, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1916), pp. xxxiii, 114-6. 144:and his crew was quarantined on the islands of 109:In April 1562, Anstruther was made captain of 58:In July 1561 Mary, Queen of Scots, who was at 303:, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1916), pp. 75, 85, 104. 232:, 5:1 (Edinburgh, 1957), pp. 195-6 no. 825-6. 70:, gave orders that Anstruther should receive 8: 332:, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1916), pp. 161-2, 198. 365:, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1880), pp. 313, 330-1. 423:, vol. 6 (Edinburgh, 1963), p. 36 no. 154. 410:, vol. 6 (Edinburgh, 1963), p. 20 no. 86. 243:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1547-1563 345:, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1916), pp. 515-22. 155:Anstruther continued at Inchkeith under 192: 101:in 1555. He brought the Master of Work 421:Register of the Privy Seal of Scotland 408:Register of the Privy Seal of Scotland 48:and his second wife, Elizabeth Spens. 230:Register of the Privy Seal: 1556-1567 7: 392:Accounts of the Treasurer: 1566-1574 361:, vol. 1, pp. 140-1: David Masson, 245:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1898), p. 544. 201:History of the family of Anstruther 215:, vol. 1 (London, 1914), pp. 14-5. 14: 121:. He travelled to Dumbarton from 119:James Hamilton, 3rd Earl of Arran 76:Corbeyran de Cardaillac Sarlabous 203:(Edinburgh, 1923), pp. 75, 78-9. 68:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye 1: 440:Court of Mary, Queen of Scots 261:(London, 1897), p. 287 fn. 4. 88:wife was later Mary's servant 455:16th-century Scottish people 52:of that Ilk was his nephew. 315:, p. 72: Gordon Donaldson, 471: 394:(Edinburgh, 1970), p. 129. 375:James Thomson Gibson-Craig 319:(Edinburgh, 1949), p. 287. 80:Robert Hamilton of Briggis 343:Accounts of the Treasurer 330:Accounts of the Treasurer 301:Accounts of the Treasurer 288:Accounts of the Treasurer 125:and was installed by the 390:Charles Thorpe McInnes, 274:, 32 (2018), pp. 129-30. 74:from its French keeper, 171:and "Goven's lands" at 224:James Beveridge & 313:Diurnal of Occurrents 115:Duke of Chatelherault 341:James Balfour Paul, 328:James Balfour Paul, 299:James Balfour Paul, 150:James VI of Scotland 30:Mary, Queen of Scots 317:Thirds of Benefices 259:Mary Queen of Scots 419:Gordon Donaldson, 284:James Balfour Paul 272:Regional Furniture 199:A. W. Anstruther, 152:with a porcupine. 445:Scottish soldiers 255:David Hay Fleming 103:William MacDowall 66:and north of the 22:Robert Anstruther 462: 424: 417: 411: 404:Gordon Donaldson 401: 395: 388: 382: 372: 366: 352: 346: 339: 333: 326: 320: 310: 304: 297: 291: 281: 275: 268: 262: 252: 246: 239: 233: 226:Gordon Donaldson 222: 216: 210: 204: 197: 127:Marchmont Herald 111:Dumbarton Castle 50:James Anstruther 16:Scottish soldier 470: 469: 465: 464: 463: 461: 460: 459: 450:Clan Anstruther 430: 429: 428: 427: 418: 414: 402: 398: 389: 385: 373: 369: 359:Domestic Annals 355:Robert Chambers 353: 349: 340: 336: 327: 323: 311: 307: 298: 294: 282: 278: 269: 265: 253: 249: 240: 236: 223: 219: 211: 207: 198: 194: 189: 38: 17: 12: 11: 5: 468: 466: 458: 457: 452: 447: 442: 432: 431: 426: 425: 412: 396: 383: 367: 347: 334: 321: 305: 292: 276: 263: 247: 234: 217: 205: 191: 190: 188: 185: 37: 34: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 467: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 437: 435: 422: 416: 413: 409: 405: 400: 397: 393: 387: 384: 380: 376: 371: 368: 364: 360: 356: 351: 348: 344: 338: 335: 331: 325: 322: 318: 314: 309: 306: 302: 296: 293: 289: 285: 280: 277: 273: 267: 264: 260: 256: 251: 248: 244: 241:Joseph Bain, 238: 235: 231: 227: 221: 218: 214: 209: 206: 202: 196: 193: 186: 184: 182: 178: 177:Roxburghshire 174: 170: 166: 160: 158: 153: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 130: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 107: 104: 100: 99:Mary of Guise 95: 91: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 72:Dunbar Castle 69: 65: 61: 56: 53: 51: 47: 43: 35: 33: 31: 27: 26:Mary of Guise 23: 19: 420: 415: 407: 399: 391: 386: 378: 370: 362: 358: 350: 342: 337: 329: 324: 316: 312: 308: 300: 295: 287: 279: 271: 266: 258: 250: 242: 237: 229: 220: 212: 208: 200: 195: 181:Lord Darnley 161: 157:Regent Moray 154: 141: 131: 108: 96: 92: 57: 54: 39: 21: 20: 18: 434:Categories 187:References 123:St Andrews 42:Anstruther 134:Tantallon 84:Inchkeith 146:Inchcolm 113:, after 64:Beauvais 169:Eckford 142:William 136:and to 173:Maxton 36:Career 165:yetts 138:Leith 62:near 60:Méru 46:Fife 28:and 175:in 44:in 436:: 406:, 377:, 357:, 286:, 257:, 228:, 183:. 90:. 32:.

Index

Mary of Guise
Mary, Queen of Scots
Anstruther
Fife
James Anstruther
MĂ©ru
Beauvais
Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
Dunbar Castle
Corbeyran de Cardaillac Sarlabous
Robert Hamilton of Briggis
Inchkeith
wife was later Mary's servant
Mary of Guise
William MacDowall
Dumbarton Castle
Duke of Chatelherault
James Hamilton, 3rd Earl of Arran
St Andrews
Marchmont Herald
Tantallon
Leith
Inchcolm
James VI of Scotland
Regent Moray
yetts
Eckford
Maxton
Roxburghshire
Lord Darnley

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