Knowledge (XXG)

Robert Bell (Canadian geologist)

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geographical features in Canada. Bell wrote over 200 reports and papers, mostly on geology, biology, geography and ethnology. During his lifetime, he saw his extensive body of fieldwork put to a significant purpose. The planners of the third trans-continental railway, the Grand Trunk Pacific, were able to use the vast compendium of information in Bell's reports as the preliminary reconnaissance work required to plan the track route from Quebec to Winnipeg.
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As was the case with all GSC geologists of the time, Bell collected specimens and made notes on geology, flora and fauna, indigenous populations, climate and soil and exploitable resources. His GSC colleagues dubbed him the father of Canadian place-names because he is credited with naming over 3,000
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Bell assembled a private library estimated to contain 26 tons of books and artifacts to support his life’s work. The collection contained rock specimens and hundreds of books on various subjects ranging from natural history texts, medical texts, geological reports, native language and culture texts
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In 1869, the GSC made Bell a permanent officer, and he spent the rest of his career there. He was promoted to Assistant Director (1877), Chief Geologist (1890), then Acting Director (1901-1906). He was saddened that he was never appointed Director of the Survey. In November 1908, Bell retired.
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On October 28, 1962, some of this collection was damaged or destroyed in a fire in Ottawa. Subsequently, the surviving collection was dispersed to family, private collectors and institutions. Some of his archives are held at
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and books on the exploration of North America. It also contained research and professional periodicals, several Canadian newspapers and several hundred reprints of scientific and professional reports from other researchers.
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Directory of Deceased American Physicians, 1804-1929: a genealogical guide to over 149,000 medical practitioners providing brief biographical sketches drawn from the American Medical Association's Deceased Physician
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and Elizabeth Notman. In 1873, Bell married Agnes Smith. They had a son and three daughters. He spent his retirement at his home in
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During his 52-year career at the GSC, Bell led many extensive explorations in northern Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, the eastern
253:. In 1861, Bell earned a civil engineering degree with the Governor General’s Medal. He went on to study for two years at the 389: 636: 582: 354: 322: 235: 151: 378: 534: 385: 273:. He continued to do fieldwork for the GSC over the summers. In 1867, he left Queen’s to join the GSC full-time. 187:. He is considered one of Canada’s greatest exploring scientists, having named over 3,000 geographical features. 123: 509: 361: 341: 254: 100: 368: 211: 167: 566: 616: 611: 231: 285: 250: 219: 73: 572: 476: 432: 422: 374: 314: 270: 242: 95: 596: 204: 30: 452: 605: 293: 184: 200: 55: 567:
A Search for Gold: Reconstructing a Private Library-The Case of Dr. Robert Bell
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In 1856, at the age of 15 years old, Bell worked as a summer assistant to
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L’histoire de la Commission géologique du Canada illustrée par 175 objets
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No Stone Unturned: The First 150 Years of the Geological Survey of Canada
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In 1863, Bell became a chemistry and natural sciences professor at
222:. Bell died after a brief illness at the age of 76 at his farm. 535:"Finding aid to Robert Bell fonds, Library and Archives Canada" 257:. In 1878, he earned a medical degree from McGill University. 121:
King's Gold Medal of the Royal Geographical Society of London
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The History of the Geological Survey of Canada in 175 Objects
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Received an honorary DSc degree from McGill University
175:(June 3, 1841 – June 18, 1917) was a Canadian 147: 137: 117: 109: 88: 62: 37: 21: 682:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada) 552:. No. 36779. London. 28 May 1902. p. 12. 647:Canadian Companions of the Imperial Service Order 288:. He is credited with mapping the rivers between 360:1902 Received an honorary D.Sc. degree from the 126:of the American Geographical Society of New York 687:McGill University Faculty of Engineering alumni 16:Canadian geologist, professor and civil servant 450:Kelly, Howard A.; Burrage, Walter L. (eds.). 8: 667:McGill University Faculty of Medicine alumni 677:Recipients of the Cullum Geographical Medal 652:Fellows of the Geological Society of London 465:. Baltimore: The Norman, Remington Company. 498:. Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services. 29: 18: 421:. Chicago: American Medical Association. 319:Osler Library of the History of Medicine 411: 409: 405: 662:Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada 113:named over 3,000 geographical features 642:Geological Survey of Canada personnel 632:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh 340:1882 Elected a charter-member of the 7: 627:20th-century Canadian civil servants 622:19th-century Canadian civil servants 514:McGill Archival Collection Catalogue 346:1883 received an honorary LLD from 483:. Vol. 59. 1907. p. 130. 416:Hafner, Arthur Wayne, ed. (1993). 14: 578:Dictionary of Canadian Biography 335:Fellow of the Geological Society 284:, Saskatchewan prairies and the 210:and amateur geologist, Reverend 1: 390:American Geographical Society 367:1903 Made a companion of the 321:but the majority went to the 657:Fellows of the Royal Society 460:American Medical Biographies 348:Queen's University, Kingston 583:University of Toronto Press 548:"University intelligence". 355:Fellow of the Royal Society 323:National Archives of Canada 236:Geological Survey of Canada 152:Geological Survey of Canada 703: 379:Royal Geographical Society 386:Cullum Geographical Medal 157: 130: 124:Cullum Geographical Medal 28: 494:Vodden, Christy (1992). 195:Robert Bell was born in 672:People from Old Toronto 362:University of Cambridge 342:Royal Society of Canada 255:University of Edinburgh 101:University of Edinburgh 369:Imperial Service Order 453:"Bell, Robert"  249:, and studied under 232:William Edmond Logan 637:Canadian geologists 581:(online ed.). 537:. 25 November 2016. 510:"Robert Bell Fonds" 286:Athabasca oil sands 251:John William Dawson 220:Rathwell, Manitoba 74:Portage la Prairie 384:1906 Awarded the 373:1906 Awarded the 315:McGill University 271:Kingston, Ontario 243:McGill University 161: 160: 132:Scientific career 96:McGill University 694: 586: 554: 553: 545: 539: 538: 531: 525: 524: 522: 520: 506: 500: 499: 491: 485: 484: 473: 467: 466: 464: 455: 447: 441: 440: 413: 226:Early beginnings 218:and his farm in 174: 69: 47: 45: 33: 19: 702: 701: 697: 696: 695: 693: 692: 691: 602: 601: 571: 563: 558: 557: 547: 546: 542: 533: 532: 528: 518: 516: 508: 507: 503: 493: 492: 488: 475: 474: 470: 449: 448: 444: 429: 415: 414: 407: 402: 353:1897 Elected a 333:1865 Elected a 330: 306: 304:Private library 267:Queen’s College 263: 228: 193: 166: 122: 105: 84: 71: 67: 58: 49: 43: 41: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 700: 698: 690: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 604: 603: 600: 599: 594: 587: 569: 562: 561:External links 559: 556: 555: 540: 526: 501: 486: 477:"BELL, Robert" 468: 442: 427: 404: 403: 401: 398: 397: 396: 393: 382: 375:Patron's Medal 371: 365: 358: 351: 344: 338: 329: 326: 305: 302: 262: 259: 241:Bell attended 227: 224: 192: 189: 159: 158: 155: 154: 149: 145: 144: 139: 135: 134: 128: 127: 119: 115: 114: 111: 110:Known for 107: 106: 104: 103: 98: 92: 90: 86: 85: 72: 70:(aged 76) 64: 60: 59: 50: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 699: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 609: 607: 598: 595: 593: 592: 588: 584: 580: 579: 574: 573:"Robert Bell" 570: 568: 565: 564: 560: 551: 544: 541: 536: 530: 527: 515: 511: 505: 502: 497: 490: 487: 482: 478: 472: 469: 463: 461: 454: 446: 443: 438: 434: 430: 428:9780899705279 424: 420: 412: 410: 406: 399: 394: 391: 387: 383: 380: 376: 372: 370: 366: 363: 359: 356: 352: 349: 345: 343: 339: 336: 332: 331: 327: 325: 324: 320: 316: 310: 303: 301: 297: 295: 294:Lake Superior 291: 287: 283: 278: 274: 272: 268: 260: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 239: 237: 233: 225: 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 206: 202: 198: 191:Personal life 190: 188: 186: 185:civil servant 182: 178: 173: 169: 165: 156: 153: 150: 146: 143: 140: 136: 133: 129: 125: 120: 116: 112: 108: 102: 99: 97: 94: 93: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 66:June 18, 1917 65: 61: 57: 53: 40: 36: 32: 27: 20: 590: 585:. 1979–2016. 576: 549: 543: 529: 517:. Retrieved 513: 504: 495: 489: 480: 471: 459: 445: 417: 392:of New York. 364:in May 1902. 311: 307: 298: 279: 275: 264: 240: 229: 205:Presbyterian 194: 163: 162: 148:Institutions 131: 68:(1917-06-18) 48:June 3, 1841 617:1918 deaths 612:1841 births 212:Andrew Bell 201:Canada West 164:Robert Bell 56:Canada West 23:Robert Bell 606:Categories 419:Masterfile 400:References 290:Hudson Bay 44:1841-06-03 550:The Times 519:March 11, 481:Who's Who 381:of London 357:of London 337:of London 234:with the 181:professor 177:geologist 89:Education 437:27715765 350:, Canada 247:Montreal 78:Manitoba 388:of the 377:of the 317:in the 197:Toronto 142:Geology 52:Toronto 462:  435:  425:  328:Awards 282:Arctic 261:Career 216:Ottawa 208:clergy 138:Fields 118:Awards 82:Canada 170: 521:2019 433:OCLC 423:ISBN 292:and 183:and 172:FRSC 63:Died 38:Born 269:in 203:to 168:ISO 608:: 575:. 512:. 479:. 456:. 431:. 408:^ 296:. 245:, 199:, 179:, 80:, 76:, 54:, 523:. 439:. 46:) 42:(

Index


Toronto
Canada West
Portage la Prairie
Manitoba
Canada
McGill University
University of Edinburgh
Cullum Geographical Medal
Geology
Geological Survey of Canada
ISO
FRSC
geologist
professor
civil servant
Toronto
Canada West
Presbyterian
clergy
Andrew Bell
Ottawa
Rathwell, Manitoba
William Edmond Logan
Geological Survey of Canada
McGill University
Montreal
John William Dawson
University of Edinburgh
Queen’s College

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